2021届高考英语二轮复习课堂集训练习： 并列句和状语从句 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1He has plenty of money _ he can spend it freely.解析：考查并列句。句意：他有许多钱并能够自由地支配。根据句意可知，应填and，表示并列关系。答案：and2Jim said he was ill, _ I saw him in the street just now.解析：考查并列句。句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet“然而”，表转折关系。答案：yet3I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road t

2、hen，but_I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.解析：句意：我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。当时我独自在公路上，但是当我开车到信号灯处时，它变红了，我踩刹车停了下来。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，故填as或when。答案：as/when4Im a successful businessman now and _I think about the troubles in life，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson

3、 about life that she taught me.解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示“每当我想到生活中的麻烦”，故用whenever。也可用when，表示“当时”。答案：whenever/when5_ long as he works hard，I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.解析：句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候完成实验。as/so long as“只要”。答案：As/So6The shops were closed _ I didnt get any milk.解析：考查并列句。句意：商店关门了，因此我没有买到牛奶。

4、 so“所以，因此”，表因果关系。答案：so7Leave it with me _ I will see what I can do with it.解析：考查并列句。句意：把它留给我，我看看能怎么处理。“祈使句and陈述句”是固定句式。答案：and8The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me _she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.解析：考查结果状语从句。so.that.在此引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。答案：that9I was going into shock，and they

5、called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay _help came.解析：考查时间状语从句。此处表示“他们要等到援助到来”。答案：until10We know that _tasks your group is given，a few rules need to be followed.解析：考查让步状语从句。不管交给你们小组什么任务，一些规则都需要遵守。答案：Whatever11It wasnt long _I learned how to de

6、velop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.解析：考查时间状语从句。It wasnt longbefore.意为“不久以后就”。答案：before12Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：坏习惯一旦形成，就很难去掉，而且有时候不可能去掉。once“一旦”，符合句意。答案：once13It is meant to highligh

7、t the importance of reading anytime and anyplace，and its especially helpful _children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.解析：考查时间状语从句。此处用when表示“当时”。答案：when14In the state of Iowa，_you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.解析：句意：在艾奥瓦州，如果你住在离学校

8、一英里以外的地方，你可以拿到学校的许可证。故填if，引导条件状语从句。答案：if15How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone?I dont remember, _ it was quite a lot.解析：考查并列句。句意：他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？我不记得了，但钱很多。设空处前后两个分句是转折关系，故用并列连词but。答案：but16You may use the room as you like as long _ you clean it up afterwards.解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子

9、，只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。 as long as“只要”。答案：as17All the dishes in this menu, _ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：除非特别说明，否则这张菜单上的所有菜都够2至3人吃。unless“除非，如果不”。答案：unless18Dont drive so fast _ youll have an accident.解析：考查并列句。句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。“祈使句and/or陈述句”为固定句式。答案：or19Once upon a tim

10、e there was a girl who，though of humble origin，was so beautiful_she was famous throughout the region.解析：考查结果状语从句。so.that.引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填that。句意：从前有一个被认为出身卑微的女孩，她非常美丽，以至于在整个地区都很闻名。答案：that20Leave your key with a neighbor in _ you lock yourself out one day.解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。in

11、 case“以防，万一”。答案：case.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词。“Everything happens for the best，”my mother said 1._ I faced disappointment.“2._ you can carry on，one day something good will happen.”After graduating from college，I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3._ work my way up to a sports announcer.I went to

12、Chicago，knocked on the door of every station，4._ got turned down every time.In one studio，a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station，5._ big stations couldnt risk hiring an inexperienced person.I returned to my hometown，6._ was turned down even when I applied for a job

13、in a sports department of a store.It wasnt long 7._ I decided to try my luck again in another city.In Davenport，Iowa，the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8_ I began to work in the company，Ive always thought of my mothers words: “Kee

14、p on trying 9._ some day you succeed.Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous failure.” 10._ job I later have done，I always think about what my mother once taught me，which acts as my guideline in life.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者通过坚持不懈的努力，最后找到工作的故事。1解析：从句意的连贯性看，这里用whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当我面对失望的时候”。也可

15、用when。答案：whenever/when2解析：根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句。如果你继续坚持，总有一天会有好事发生的。答案：If3解析：这里用并列连词and连接并列的不定式短语。试试在电台找份工作，然后争取当体育节目播音员。答案：and4解析：语境表示转折含义，用but表示“可是”。可是我每次都被拒绝了。答案：but5解析：语境表示因果关系，对某一现象做出解释。因为大的广播电台都不会冒风险去雇用一个没有经验的人。答案：because/as/for6解析：语境表示转折含义，我回到家乡，但是就连申请在体育器材商店工作也被拒绝了。答案：but7解析：这里用句式“it is/was n

16、ot long before状语从句”表示“没过多久就”。答案：before8解析：主句使用了现在完成时，而这个状语从句使用了一般过去时，因此这里用since引导时间状语从句。表示自从我在这家公司开始工作之后。答案：Since9解析：句意：坚持不懈，直到你成功的那一天。这里用until/till引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。 答案：until/till10解析：根据句意可知，本空需要连词引导状语从句并修饰宾语job，表示“不管是什么工作”，用whatever。答案：Whatever.改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)1But she used to be easy to get angr

17、y，especially that she was with family members only._解析：句意：但是她过去常常动不动就生气，尤其是只跟家里人在一起时。此处引导时间状语从句，应用when。答案：that改为when2Half a month passed quickly after I knew it，and I learned how to deal with different people._解析：此处表示，我还没意识到，半个月很快就过去了。意为“在以前”，要用before。答案：after改为before3The passenger was trying to get

18、 her name，so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation._解析：考查原因状语从句。乘客很想知道她的名字，因为她想把这件好事发到Facebook上。because表示原因。答案：so改为because4I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate._解析：考查条件状语从句。 句意：如果你能够理解并配合，我会不胜感激。I would appreciate it if.“如果我会不胜感激

19、”，是固定表达。答案：whether改为if5As students，we usually sit too long in the classroom，and as a result our eyes and brains get tired.But it is a good idea to play ball games，go swimming，do some running，or even go for a picnic._解析：考查并列连词。眼睛和大脑很累，所以应该去锻炼身体。so表示结果，而but表示转折。答案：But改为So6My eyes were filled with tear

20、s as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat._解析：考查并列连词。她擦好了桌子并把我父亲带到座位上。此处表示顺承而不表示转折。答案：but改为and7Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time._解析：在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but。答案：去掉but8I have not missed a play or a concert when I was seventeen years old._

21、解析：since“自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。答案：whensince9She is American, and she knows little about American history._解析：逗号前后两个句子为转折关系。答案：andbut10She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the test at the moment I know it.”_解析：the moment为连词，意思是“一就”，相当于as soon as。类似用法的词还有：the minute/instant；instantly/immediatel

22、y/directly等。答案：去掉at11Read the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you._解析：本句属于“祈使句and陈述句”固定句式。答案：第二个the前加and12Much since I like all the books, I cant afford to buy them._解析：当as表示“虽然，尽管”时，其引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句。即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词、作谓语的实义动词提前。though也有此用法。答案：sinceas/though13She has s

23、uch little education that she is unfit for the job._解析：当修饰little(少), few, many, much时，只能用so，不能用such。so.that结构中that引导结果状语从句。答案：suchso14Because I was very tired，with his encouragement，I finished my first miniMarathon._解析：考查让步状语从句。根据句意“虽然我很累，但是在他的鼓励下，我还是完成了自己的第一次迷你马拉松比赛”可知应该用Though，Although或While。答案：Because改为Though/Although/While15Its very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar._解析：句意：这是非常有挑战性的，因为有七个语法案例。根据句意可知此处是原因状语从句，故把although改为because/as/since。答案：although改为because/as/since