2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修2 UNIT 4　WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection一、单句语法填空1(2019年新课标卷完形填空)The glaciers are _ (disappear), changing the face of Kilimanjaro.2(2018年江苏卷任务型阅读)If you are a student _ (study) the arts, chances are you have been illadvised to have a plan B.3I received a letter _ (contain) some important information about the proje

2、ct.4(2019年北京卷阅读理解B)Consequently, she succeeded _ making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.5Youd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from _ (hurt).6(2019年天津卷完形填空)This one stranger _ (respond) beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasnt th

3、e only one.7(2019年江苏卷完形填空)Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping _ (endanger) cranes with their reproduction.8I really appreciate _ (have) time with you in the library.9After a discussion, a new regulation came _ being, which would _ (change) the salaries of the employees.10More attention should be pa

4、id to _ (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)While the suns rays can age and harming our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D._2(2019年浙江卷阅读理解C)The lost of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered t

5、he greatest water shortage._3(2019年江苏卷任务型阅读)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most power animal on earth._4Something must be done to keep the environment from polluted._5It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind._6I appreciate given such a goo

6、d chance to make a speech on how to learn English well._7(2019年天津卷阅读表达)Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affecting, Mabry thanked them all._8You dont know that the school library is being building now._9With our relief, the missing boy returned, safe and sound._10He stood there, his attent

7、ion fixing on the notice on the wall._三、完形填空(2018年河南省豫西南部分示范性高中联考)One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and _1_ and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him.While painting, he _2_ there was a hole in the boat and decided to _3_ i

8、t.When he finished painting, he received his _4_ and left.The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and _5_ him with a nice check, much _6_ than the payment for painting.The painter was _7_“Youve already paid me for painting the boat！” he said.“But this is not for the paint _8_Its for

9、having repaired the hole in the boat.”“But it was such a(n) _9_ service.Certainly its not worth _10_ me such a high amount for something so unimportant！”“My dear friend, you do not _11_Now let me tell you what _12_When I asked you to paint the boat, I _13_ to mention about the hole.When the boat dri

10、ed, my kids took the boat and _14_ a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a _15_ in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was _16_ because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my _17_ and joy when I saw them returning from fi

11、shing.”“Then, I _18_ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You _19_ my children! I do not have enough money to pay your small good deed.”So, no matter who, when or how, just _20_ repair all the “leaks” you find.1A.chains BbrushesCbeliefs Dpens2A.consulted Bre

12、mindedCfound Dconfirmed3A.repair BwipeChide Dmeasure4A.benefit BbaggageCkey Dmoney5A.admired BtreatedCpresented Dcomforted6A.higher BlessCquicker Dwealthier7A.delighted BexcitedCmoved Dsurprised8A.award BkindnessCjob Dskill9A.cheap BsmallCvaluable Dadditional10A.lending BsellingCborrowing Dpaying11A

13、.scream BbowCforgive Dunderstand12A.happened BexistedCcrashed Dcirculated13A.decided BhatedCforgot Dremembered14A.went through Bwent onCdreamed about Dturned to15A.hole BsignCrule Ddanger16A.angry BdesperateCembarrassed Dclumsy17A.sorrow BsituationCpatience Drelief18A.pulled BspottedCexamined Ddestr

14、oyed19A.saved BtaughtCinstructed Dtreasured20A.exactly BcarefullyCactually Dfinally四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It can be seen from

15、 the picture Mr.Liu，who wears a mask, was walking his dog.Interestingly，his dog which also wears a mask.In recent year, air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas，which have led to severe consequences.To solve this problem，firstly of all，we should raise the public awareness of prot

16、ecting the environment.Secondly，the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe.Thirdly, we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy life.五、七选五型阅读理解Living

17、 to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body sizeboth height and weightas well as your level of physical activity, and seems to influence a womans lifespan more than it does a mans.The study found women who lived to 90 were, on average, taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as

18、compared to women who were shorter and heavier._1_ However, men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7，000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height, current weight, and weight at age 20.Both genders also told researchers about thei

19、r current physical activities._2_ The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas: less than 30 minutes, 30 to 60 minutes and 90 minutes or more.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.Women who weighed less at age 20 and p

20、ut on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women._3_ The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches._4_ Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39%

21、more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.However, women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21% more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men, there was no bonus for increasing activity._5_

22、AHeight played a major factor.BNo such association was seen for men.CThe study was observational and couldnt establish cause.DIn fact, the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.ENeither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s,

23、 but activity level did.F.In addition, for each 30 minutes a day the men were active, they were 5% more likely to reach that age.G.And they included dog walking, gardening, home improvements, walking or biking to work and sports.Unit 4Wildlife protection能力检测一、1.disappearing2.studying3.containing4in5

24、.being hurt6.responded7.endangered8having9.into; change10.improving二、1.harmingharm2.lostloss3powerpowerful4.from后加being5succeed后加in6.appreciate后加being7affectingaffection8.buildingbuilt9WithTo10.fixingfixed三、本文主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理：不管什么时候，你

25、都应该仔细地修补你发现的漏洞。1B由“and began to paint the boat bright red”，可知给轮船刷漆需要油漆和刷子(brush)。2C刷油漆的时候，他发现(find)船上有一个洞。3A由下文内容“Its for having repaired the hole in the boat.”可知这个人决定修补(repair)这个洞。4D由下文内容“Youve already paid me for painting the boat！ he said.”可知他收到钱(money)就离开了。5C句意：第二天，船主人来找这个油漆匠，并且赠予(present)了他一张面额

26、不小的支票。6A由“a nice check”和下文的“a high amount for something so unimportant”可知要比刷漆的报酬高(higher)很多。7D由上下文语境可知船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，现在又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感到非常吃惊(surprised)。8C由下文可知这是给油漆匠修补洞的钱，而不是给他刷漆工作(job)的。9B由下文的“so unimportant”可知油漆匠认为这是如此小的(small)一个忙。10Dpay sb.some money支付某人钱，固定搭配。11D由下文的“Now let me tell you

27、what.”可知那个人不明白(understand)船主为什么给他一大笔钱。12A此处应该是指船主告诉那个油漆匠发生(happen)了什么事。13C船主忘记提这个洞的事了。decide 决定；hate厌恶；forget 忘记；remember记得。14B句意：当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船去钓鱼旅行了。go on sth.去做某事。15A由语境可知他们不知道这个船上有一个洞(hole)。16B船主得知孩子们乘着带有破洞的船出海了，自然是非常绝望的(desperate)。17D但是当船主看到孩子们钓鱼归来时，内心应该是安慰(relief)和快乐的。18C因为船主知道船上有个洞，对孩子们依然

28、安全归来，肯定是有疑问的，故而去检查(examine)船。19A句意：你救(save)了我的孩子们。20B句意：所以不管是谁，什么时候，怎么样，仔细地(carefully)修补你发现的漏洞。四、第一处：在picture 后加that。此处it是形式主语。第二处：wasis。句意：从图中可以看到，刘先生戴着面具在遛他的狗。句子用现在进行时。第三处：去掉which。该句中就一个谓语动词wear，不存在从句。第四处：yearyears。此处名词year用复数形式。第五处：havehas。从句中的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。第六处：firstlyfirst。first of all首先，最重要的是。

29、第七处：asof。句意：政府应该惩罚严重污染环境的违法行为。此处表示“所有”。第八处：severeseverely。此处polluting是动词，由副词来修饰。第九处：protectingprotect。do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。第十处：orand。句意：只有这样，人类和动物才能共享一个舒适的星球，过着幸福的生活。此处表示并列递进关系。五、本文主要讲述了人的寿命取决于哪些因素。1B上文提到研究发现能够活到90岁的女性在身高体重上的差异，下句提到男性能从锻炼上获益更多，说明身高体重对男性寿命影响不大。B项符合该处语境。故选B。2G上文提到男女双方告诉研究人员他们在做的体育活动。承接上文，G项进一步说明有哪些活动，符合该处语境。故选G。3A下文提到女性身高与长寿的关系。承接下文，A项符合该处语境。故选A。4E上文提及身高体重对女性寿命的影响，下文提到男性的活动与长寿的关系。承接下文，E项符合该处语境。故选E。5D上文提到女性运动时间延长，长寿的概率也不会提高。承接上文，D项进一步说明女性体育活动的时长。故选D。