2021届高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers课时作业14a 北师大版必修5.doc

1、课时作业14Careers.课标单词写作词汇明其义1grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧2charge vt.收费，要价 n负责3aid n援助，帮助4quarrel vi.争吵，吵架5overcome vt.战胜，克服6reward n奖赏7bend v弯腰，倾身8stage n舞台；阶段，时期9decrease v. & n减少，降低10envy vt. & n羡慕，妒忌11bother vt.烦扰；打扰12panic v恐慌，惊惶13commit vt.投入阅读词汇悉其用1paragraph n. 段落2.fee n. 服务费，学费3income n. 收入 4.wage n. 薪金

2、，工资5summary n. 摘要，总结 6.bonus n. 额外津贴，资金7institute n. 机构；学院 8.data n. 资料，数据9topic n. 话题 10.receipt n. 收据，收条11error n. 错误 12.liquid n. 液体13comprehension n理解 14.chart n. 图表15casual adj. 随意的，非正式的 16.battle n. 战斗，战役17civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的 18.moral n. 品德；品行19basis n. 基础，根据 20.idiom n. 习语，成语21beneath adv.

3、 在底下 22.judgement n判断，判断力23. multiply vt. 大量增加；乘 24.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的25qualification n. 资格，资历 26.boom vi. 激增，猛涨27branch n. 分支，部门 28.division n. 部门，分割拓展词汇通其变1surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround vt.环绕，包围surrounded adj.被环绕的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2guidance n指导guide v指导 n导游3consult vt.请教；查阅consultant n顾问4

4、appointment n约见，约会appoint vt.约定，任命5instant n片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的instantly adv.即刻，马上instance n例子；事例；情况6insurance n保险insure vt.保证；确保；给保险；为投保7wisdom n智慧wise adj.睿智的8exist v存在existence n生活；存在9constantly adv.不断地constant adj.经常的，不断的10hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫11inspect v审查，视察，检阅inspector n检查员inspectio

5、n n检查，视察12operate vi.运转，运作 vt.操作operation n手术operator n操作人员，接线员13respond vi.反应；回复，回答response n回复，响应，反应，回答responsible adj.有责任的，负责的responsibly adv.负责地responsibility n责任，职责，义务14comfort n舒适，安逸 v安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒适地15illegal adj.不合法的，违法的illegally adv.不合法地，违法地lega

6、l adj.合法的，法律的语境活用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)2Tony is committed to selling the products, because he has made a strong commitment to his boss.(commit)3She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and

7、in response to it, she shouted to him，“Where had you been？”(respond)4He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint)5As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal

8、must be banned. (legal)6When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)7When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding)8They told the operato

9、r that his chances of surviving an operation were about 2 percent. Therefore, rather than operate immediately, they chose to wait for six months.(operate)9The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide)10“Dont be disappointed，” he comforted his

10、friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable,_that is, you can get more comfort there.”(comfort).课标短语短语速记1take_charge_of 接管，控制2make_up 编造；化妆，打扮3make_out 听出，看出，辨别出4go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit_up 坐直7believe_in 信任，信仰8turn_over 翻转9pay_off 得

11、到好结果；取得成功10.work out 算出，解决11rather than 而不是12keep up with 跟上，赶上13in case 万一14due to 由于15in addition 此外16leave behind 留下；遗留17stand out 显眼，突出；比好得多18turn up 出现，到达语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1Small sailboats can easily turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully.2He devoted most of his time to his train

12、ing and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics.3I think its very unkind of you to make_up stories about him.4If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.5We couldnt make_out what they were talking about in the next room.6Mother set the pace so that her c

13、hildren would keep_up_with her.7We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up.8Youd better not believe_in him. He is a cheater.9Frank has been punished by his parents due_to his carelessness in the examination.10In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with others.重点句型教材还原1The_insta

14、nt she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。2Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_more_difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。3I

15、discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现只要我坚定不移，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道来。4Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人像女人一样善于交流。5Whatever I do, it will be with music.我无论做什么，都

16、与音乐有关。写作运用1Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three.一般来讲，我们一进入高三就会忙于复习和为高考做准备。2Even now I find_it_hard_to_believe her story.即使到现在，我发现仍难以相信她的话。3As_long_as_you_study_hard,_you will succeed sooner or later. 只要你努力学习，你迟

17、早会成功的。4Life is_not_about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.生活不是如何经历风雨，而是如何在雨中翩翩起舞。5Whatever_reasons_you_have,_you should carry out your promise.无论你有什么理由，你都应当遵守诺言。.语篇整合话题与语篇填空When asked how she had achieved success, Wang Junyan, the presenter for Universe TVs news programmes

18、, said that being curious, working hard, and believing in 1.what was true made her the success she is today.It was Junyans mother 2.who/that taught her to be curious. Junyans mother was a strong character. Although there were lots of difficulties 3.to_overcome (overcome), she never let her problems

19、defeat her. Her attitude 4.to/towards life will never stop influencing Junyans thoughts and actions.Wang Junyan chose to be a journalist after graduating from Fudan University. Once she 5.was_asked (ask) to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people 6.affected (affect) by the company

20、and the guilty people were finally arrested. Also she won 7.an award for the report.When asked what she liked most about her job, Junyan said that although there wasnt much glory in a reporters 8.existence (exist), she found it interesting and challenging. She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was 9.constantly (constant) challenged to learn new things. After so many years, Junyan still felt curious about the world. “Today when I am looking for stories, I still feel like 10.turning (turn) over stones to see what might be hiding beneath！” she said.话题与短文改错