河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语必修三课件：UNIT 3 THE MILLION POUND BANK 名词性从句（共33张PPT） .ppt

1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteI dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.宾语1.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.2.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.1)I think(that)women can reach very high achievements in ma

2、ny fields of science.2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.3)Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?4)He asked whose car it was.5)Pay attention to what the doctor said.6)Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7)Will you tell me how I can keep fit and health

3、y?1).Can you make sure_ Alice has put the gold ring.2).It all depends on _they will support us.3).She will give _needs help a warm support.4).He made _clear to the public_ he did an important and necessary job.5).I find _ necessary _ we should do the homework.wherewhetherwhoeveritthatitthatThe Objec

4、tive Clause在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非限定动词及某些形容词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why等。做动词的宾语(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；He doesnt know where the post office is.He told me what I should readI thought it s

5、trange that he failed to call me(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式。I dont think you are right(5)在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。一Do you believe it will clear up?一I believe so.I dont believe so.(或I

6、 believe not.)Did she say anything about how we should do the work?Your article is all right except that it is too longI was surprised at what he said做介词的宾语做形容词的宾语Im sure that he will come and join us.He is pleased that he has passed the test.1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2.当主句的谓语动词是

7、一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.travels will begoeswere playinghave returnedhad been1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be)2.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go)3.Tom says that they _ (play)basketball at six oclo

8、ck yesterday evening.4.I hear they _ (return)it already.5.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be)wrotehas takenhad been6.I didnt know what time he _ the letter.(write)7.Could you tell me who _ away the book already?(take)8.Ling Feng told me he _ to the Great Wall several times.(be)i

9、f/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.Were worried about _ he is safe.3.I dont know _ he is well or not.4.I dont know _ or not he is well.5.The doctors are discussing _ the old man will recover soon.6.I dont know _ to go.7.I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home.if/whetherwhetherwhetherw

10、hetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif 和whether 的选用不能使用if 的情况：a.介词后的宾语从句b.whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.c.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.d.引导discuss的宾语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if1.I dont think _ she is coming.2.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.3.He told me _ his father had died and _ he ha

11、d to make a living alone.4.I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.(that)thatthatthat(that)who 1.I dont know _or not.A.whether he is at home B.if he is at home C.that he is at home D.whether is he at home 2.This depends on _ the weather is fine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that 3.The teacher asked the n

12、ew student _ class he was in.A.which B.where C.if D.that ABA 4.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.A.how B.when C.where D.what 5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever 6.Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me _?A.where the ba

13、nk nearest B.where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is D.the nearest bank is where BBC1.The man insisted that the boy _(steal)his money and _(send)to the police station.2.Mr Smith suggested that you _(go)to see a doctor.3.His words suggests that he_(be)a teacher.had stolenbe sent(should)

14、gois 1.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which 2.Thats why weve given you the letter.The Predicative Clause在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit fo

15、r the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。4.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还

16、充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。Thats where I cant agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.because/why引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because/why结构中。My anger is because you havent written to me

17、 for a long time.This is because he missed the first bus this morning.That is why he was late for the meeting.The reason _he was late for the meeting was _ he missed the first bus this morning.whythat My advice is that you _(set)off early tomorrow morning.His order is that we _(clean)the classroom e

18、very day.His suggestion is that the thief _(send)to the police station.The question is _ he will come.(should)set(should)clean(should)be sentwhether引导表语从句 只能whether不能用if,用that引导的 表语从句通常不能省略。1.Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A.why B.what C.how D.that 2.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the

19、 machine.A.because B.why C.that D.Whether3.That is _ they separated.A.that B.what C.which D.where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.when 1.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The problem is _ he has enough time.A.if B

20、.whether C./D.that BB6.She looked _ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though7.-I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.becauseDD11.The trouble is _we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that12.America was _was first called“India”by Columbus

21、.A.what B.where C.the place D.there13.The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.suchBAC高考链接1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh,thats_.(2003北京春季)A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

22、A解析：这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当表语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析：这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你离开几天的原因吗?。故答案为A。A3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything

23、well.(2002上海春季)A.what B.that C.which D.why 解析:what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成 “It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案为A。A4.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants.(2002上海春季)A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是永远给予他人他确实想要的东西。故答案为A。A 1.Summarize the noun clauses used as the object and predicative.2.Finish the exercises in Discovering useful structures.3.Finish the exercises in Using structures in Workbook.Homework