2021届高考英语通用版一轮复习考点专讲：考点49 完形填空记叙文 学案 WORD版含解析.doc

1、考点49 完形填空记叙文高考频度：【命题解读】记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和

2、结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：1.首句完整，线索清楚。一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结果。2.叙述灵活，侧重语境。文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此，常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换，或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的依赖，实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境，辨析词语，作出选择。3.实词为主，虚词为辅。高考记叙型完形填空，篇章不长，一般在200280个词左右，始终紧扣话题中心，形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一

3、词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上，介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主，虚词为辅，更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。【应试策略】在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。1.重视首句，开篇明义。从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此拓展思维，争取开局胜利。2.利用语境，

4、揣摩心态。高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析，朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定，揣摩作者的心情，以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了对关联用语的把握外，还要把握语气、动作等的描写。3. 瞻前顾后在完形填空的解题过程中，从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”；所谓“顾后”，是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。4.理清线索，把握方向。记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述，有时用倒叙。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而把握细节，找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【解题技巧】 1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重

5、视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的突破口。2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能

6、对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。题组一（高考真题）Cloze1(2019新课标卷II)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

7、项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _42_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers wa

8、s troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just star

9、ted licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Ro

10、sie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”

11、says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43.

12、 A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD.

13、anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57.

14、 A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wilingCloze2(2019北京卷)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-incom

15、e students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been _11_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _12_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _13_ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had cou

16、ntless pleasant and often humorous _14_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _15_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _16_ cal

17、l him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _17_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free _18_. Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _19_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _20_ the answers

18、, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the _22_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _23_ to ensure

19、 the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to _24_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never

20、_25_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _26_ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _27_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wil

21、son has _28_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _29_. “I just love driving and I love these kids, Wilson said. Its such a(n) _30_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.11. A

22、. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. conversations16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17. A. earnedB.

23、receivedC. assessedD. demanded18. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication19. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. for

24、wards24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30. A. effortB. ambiti

25、onC. privilegeD. convenienceCloze3(2018新课标卷II)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come

26、to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in 47 . Somethings not 48 ! I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I s

27、aw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . Whats his name? I a

28、sked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. I jus

29、t want to say thank you, he said. You 58 my life!I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB.

30、cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appeal

31、ed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain

32、60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purposeCloze4(2018新课标卷III)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended fo

33、r him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby. Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, T

34、eresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He t

35、urned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts. Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the to

36、uching words: What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. tra

37、nslated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving a

38、round48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A

39、. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B.

40、 attention C. control D. trust题组二（名校模拟题）Cloze 1(广东省佛山市2019届普通高中高三教学质量检测)It wasnt that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. Its just that we were 1 people and didnt share our 2 much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to 3 .It didnt

41、take long before my friends found out that my husband 4 a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the 5 and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for 6 all over town because his company was closing down. I was 7 . We co

42、nstantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their 8 .After knowing what they were 9 , I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves. So, I became a 10 shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my 11 , I would offer to buy things for Tammy

43、at the 12 price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to 13 .It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to 14 our house this winter. It has been a huge 15 , reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other 16 of helping each other.

44、I teach Tammy how to make bread; she 17 my kids when I go to job interviews. and the 18 goes on.I dont have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have 19 , love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I 20 .1. A. strangeB. selfishC. matureD. private2. A. dutiesB. problemsC. opinio

45、nsD. plans3. A. mindB. careC. noticeD. sympathize4. A. went huntingB. visited neighborsC. stayed homeD. dined out5. A. differenceB. truthC. resultD. message6. A. jobsB. friendsC. promotionD. comfort7. A. relievedB. disappointedC. confusedD. shocked8. A. starvingB. hesitatingC. strugglingD. quarrelli

46、ng9. A. going throughB. preparing forC. looking forD. looking forward to10. A. professionalB. personalC. modemD. secret11. A. houseworkB. projectC. searchD. conversation12. A. earlierB. lowerC. averageD. suggested13. A. shopB. bargainC. compromiseD. share14. A. decorateB. supportC. buildD. heat15. A

47、. helpB. victoryC. burdenD. profit16. A. difficultiesB. examplesC. expensesD. traditions17. A. watchesB. praisesC. adoptsD. raises18. A. interviewB. negotiationC. listD. party19. A. curiosityB. ambitionC. freedomD. kindness20. A. hunt forB. get backC. believe inD. come acrossCloze 2(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20

48、联盟)2020届高三联考)I had reached the age of twenty-eight. Still, I 1 whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a 2 writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our 3 selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to 4 them

49、 ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even 5 ?Thinking back on the 6 , I recalled giving my future self some advice. When youre eighteen Years old, twenty-eight seems like a 7 age, but I wasnt feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had 8 me to be.When the letter fina

50、lly reached me, I opened it 9 . It began, How much do you bet this letter will never get to you? It continued to greet me casually 10 we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the 11 SATS and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so 12 ! She was a

51、pparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldnt worry so much in the future, and that I wouldnt forget to be present and 13 my life! 14 to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have 15 meet. Instead, she wrote, Ill 16 whatever you do. Even if you

52、are not the one Im imagining now, Ill support you, because maybe 17 Im imagining is someone else, but youre not someone else, youre me.I was 18 , and tears welled up in my eyes at this 19 through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. 20 , I cam

53、e to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison(相形见细)to how Id feel and who Id be.1. A. believedB. betC. doubtedD. considered2. A. hopelessB. creativeC. urgentD. tough3. A. innerB. happyC. futureD. young4. A. correctB. mailC. answerD. write5. A. rememberB. understan

54、dC. mindD. remain6. A. applicationB. commentC. studyD. letter7. A. grown-upB. happyC. made-upD. promising8. A. promisedB. convinceC. encouragedD. expected9. A. calmlyB. cautiouslyC. eagerlyD. naturally10. A. even ifB.so thatC.now thatD.as if11. A. appearingB. arrivingC. approachingD. approving12. A.

55、 depressedB. ambitiousC. carefreeD. stressed13. A. enjoyB. valueC. startD. earn14. A. ContraryB. HonestC. SurprisedD. Strange15. A. tried toB. failed toC. managed toD. determined to16. A. stand forB. stand withC. stand byD. stand out17. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that18. A. guiltyB. touchedC. embarrass

56、edD. nervous19. A. self-acceptanceB. self-serviceC. self-defenseD. self-concern20. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. ThenD. HoweverCloze 3(辽宁省大连八中2019届高三统练)In last few decades, terror attacks have become a great threat all over the world. They have aroused countless thoughts _1_ me down. What can I do for th

57、ose _2_ people, the very victims and refugees.Last month when I got on a train, I took my seat _3_ the carriage so that I would be facing forward. Later, a mother with her three children, one girl and two boys, _4_ into the row of seats in front of me. The clothes the woman was wearing were so _5_ t

58、hat I dont think you can find any _6_ of the clothes at any shop. I was completely _7 _by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were not expensive, fancy or from a famous designer, _8_they were priceless.The little girls eyes and mine met and locked. She _9_ and stared at me. I would receive the

59、 gift I had been longing for. I had _10_ to connect with people from a culture that was recently suffering and in my _11_was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard conversation _12_: How old are you? Where do you study? _13_ as she was, the depth and width of our conversat

60、ion reached an amazing height. _14_ was even more important was the unspoken talk. Her smile and trust _15_touched me.Our 50 minutes together _16_quickly but we will be always in each others hearts. Ive learned a great _17_ from this experience: we all need to open our doors _18_ others can come in.

61、 Meanwhile, something amazing will happen when you _19_ to others, because people come in _20_ beautiful gifts.1.A. pullingB. takingC. weighingD. cutting2.A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed3.A. on the top of B. in the front of C. in the middle of D. at the end of4.A. walked B. broke C

62、. squeezed D. jumped5.A. familiar B. different C. fashionable D. funny6.A. introduction B. trace C. explanation D. invention7.A. attracted B. moved C. confused D. tired8.A. and B. so C. yet D. though9.A. cried B. screamed C. shouted D. smiled10.A. expected B. refused C. decided D. pretended11.A. hea

63、rt B. life C. presence D. appearance12.A. formatB. starterC. stopperD. advice13.A. Children B. A child C. A children D. Child14.A. What B. It C. That D. Which15.A. suddenly B. deeply C. extremely D. slightly16.A. flew past B. got out C. took up D. left for17.A. class B. subject C. course D. lesson18

64、.A. in case B. even if C. now that D. so that19.A. give up B. open up C. grow up D. make up20.A. beyond B. within C. with D. withoutCloze 4（北京市朝阳区2019届高三综合练习）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me.

65、In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 1 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wall w

66、ith the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs 4 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 5 , but he didnt answer.“Not the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 7 .”I bought a ticket an

67、d 8 up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I 9 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 10 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 11 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At las

68、t, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 14 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 16 the cool stairs

69、suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is 17 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite 19 , just like a ch

70、ild who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 20 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1. A. acceptB. followC. controlD. visit2. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. embarrassed3. A. touchingB. climbingC. hittingD. covering4.

71、A. pointingB. attachingC. contributingD. leading5. A. respectB. doubtC. concernD. sympathy6. A. viewB. testC. prizeD. trick7. A. kickB. jumpC. relaxD. escape8. A. struggledB. exploredC. wanderedD. hurried9. A. promisedB. examinedC. imaginedD. confirmed10. A. stepsB. wordsC. secretsD. cheers11. A. st

72、andardB. distanceC. expenseD. intention12. A. aheadB. aroundC. outsideD. behind13. A. recognizedB. surroundedC. approachedD. witnessed14. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether15. A. knocksB. poursC. slidesD. bursts16. A. trendB. reactionC. changeD. honor17. A. lightB. spaceC. messD. shade18. A. placeB. sign

73、alC. objectD. period19. A. nervousB. contentC. curiousD. patient20. A. unlessB. becauseC. onceD. although题组一 Cloze 1【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑。故选C。42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故

74、选B。43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开”的意思。故选D。45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根

75、据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local pap

76、er及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话号码。故选B。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。

77、55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，eff

78、ort努力。故选C。59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to靠近。故选D。60.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。Cloze 2【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。11.C根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低

79、收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。12.D根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。13.BWilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B选项正确。14.DWilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。15.B根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and

80、 from school”，故B选项正确。drive意为“驾车送（人）”。16.A这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。17.B根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。18.A对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transportation意为“运送”。19.BTina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。” 坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。20.D在

81、坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。D选项正确。21.C在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。22.D根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D选项正确。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。23.C结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wil

82、son is there to _ them. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。24.A如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A选项正确。25.D从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。26.C根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while others.For

83、 them, riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。27.A有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。28.B乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。29.AWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。30

84、.CWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。Cloze 3【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。41.D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，

85、13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。43.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A

86、. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。45.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。46.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根

87、据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。48.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。49.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D.

88、 fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。51.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。52.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的

89、脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是碰巧的意思。故选B项切题。53.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。54.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hes

90、itated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。55.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I j

91、ust want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。58.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。59.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧

92、事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。60.B 【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。Cloze 4【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。41. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt inte

93、nded for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。42.A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。43.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内

94、容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。44.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。45.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was

95、born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。46. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。47.A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A.

96、 coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选。48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。49.D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will ge

97、t there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。50.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept

98、接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。51.A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。52.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agen

99、da会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。53.A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。54.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。55.C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需

100、要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。56.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。57.D 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文

101、字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。58.B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。59.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平

102、的。故选C。60. B 【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。题组二 Cloze 1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

103、作者一家和邻居一家在丈夫失业期间互相帮助的故事。1.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. selfish自私的；C. mature成熟的；D. private不愿吐露心思的。根据本空后的“people and didnt share our _2_ much with others.”可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故D项正确。2.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. duties责任；B. problems问题；C. opinions看法；D. plans计划。根据语境可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故B项正确。3.C 【解析

104、】考查动词词义辨析。A. mind介意；B. care在乎；C. notice注意；D. sympathize同情。根据本空前的“So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to”可知，所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到丈夫失业，故C项正确。4.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. went hunting去打猎；B. visited neighbors拜访邻居；C. stayed home呆在家里；D. dined out在外面吃饭。上文说丈

105、夫失业了，没过多久我的朋友就发现我丈夫呆在家里的时间更长了，故C项正确。5.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. difference差异；B. truth真相、事实；C. result结果；D. message启示。根据本空后的“and I said we were still looking.”可知，我告诉了Tammy丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作，故B项正确。6.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. jobs工作；B. friends朋友；C. promotion提升；D. comfort安慰。根据本空后的“because his company was closing down.”可知

106、，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒闭了，所以他也在找工作，故A项正确。7.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relieved宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their _8_.”可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，所以Tammy的话让我感到很震惊，故D项正确。8.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. starving挨饿；B. hesitating犹豫；C. str

107、uggling挣扎；D. quarrelling争吵。根据语境可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，故C项正确。9.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. going through经历；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. looking forward to期待。根据本空后的“I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想帮助他们，即使我们自己也没有多少钱，故A项正确。10.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. pr

108、ofessional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. modem现代的；D. secret秘密的。根据本空后的“I looked for discount offers everywhere”可知，我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品，故A项正确。11.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. housework家务；B. project工程；C. search搜索；D. conversation会话。上文说我到处寻找打折商品，当我搜索完之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故C项正确。12.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. earlier更早的； B. lower更低的；C.

109、 average平均的；D. suggested建议的。根据语境可知，当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故B项正确。13.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. shop购物；B. bargain讲价；C. compromise妥协；D. share分享、分担。根据本空前的“It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to”可知，似乎我们的钱花得更久，因为我们愿意分担，故D项正确。14.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. decorate装饰；B. support支持；C. build建

110、造；D. heat加热。根据本空后的“our house this winter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫给我们木柴让我们冬天烧火取暖，故D项正确。15.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. victory胜利；C. burden负担；D. profit利润。根据本空后的“reducing our gas bill to almost nothing.”可知，这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，将我们的天然气账单减少到几乎为零，故A项正确。16.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. difficulties困难；B. examples例子； C. expenses花费；D. tra

111、ditions传统。根据下文内容可知，还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，故B项正确。17.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. watches看护；B. praises表扬；C. adopts收养；D. raises养育。根据本空后的“my kids when I go to job interviews”可知，当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我看孩子，故A项正确。18.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. interview面试；B. negotiation转让；C. list清单；D. party聚会。上文说还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，比如，我教Tammy 做面包、她帮

112、我看孩子等等，and the list goes on表示“等等”，故C项正确。19.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. curiosity好奇心；B. ambition野心；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。根据本空后的“love and hope”可知，我有善良、爱和希望，故D项正确。20.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. hunt for寻找；B. get back得到、取回；C. believe in相信；D. come across偶然遇到。根据本空前的“the more I give these away, the more I”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越

113、多，故B项正确。Cloze 2【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者18岁时做过一项创造性写作任务，老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。当作者终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它，结果被信中的自我接纳所感动了。作者开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比，我在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。1.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这么多年过去了，我还是怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。A. believed相信；B. bet打赌；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文whether the letter from my

114、past would make it to me可知作者持怀疑态度。故选C。2.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我18岁时的一项创造性写作任务。A. hopeless绝望的；B. creative创造性的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文老师要我们给未来的自己写信可知是一项有创造性的写作。故选B。3.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的；B. happy快乐的；C. future未来的；D. young年轻的。根据下文ten years later可知是写给未来的

115、。故选C。4.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在一个有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。A. correct纠正；B. mail邮寄；C. answer回答；D. write书写。根据上文写信可知是邮寄。故选B。5.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得吗?A. remember记住；B. understand明白；C. mind介意；D. remain保留。根据上文since so much time had passed可知推测这么长时间过去了是否还记得。故选A。6.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起那封信，我想起给未来

116、的自己提了一些建议。A. application应用；B. comment评论；C. study学习；D. letter信。根据上文可知是写信。故选D。7.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grown-up成熟的；成年的；B. happy快乐的；C. made-up捏造的；D. promising有前途的。28岁是一个成年人的年龄。故选A。8.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成年人的年龄，但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。A. promised承诺；

117、B. convince说服；C. encouraged鼓励；D. expected期待。根据上文but I wasnt feeling as mature as I believed my younger self可知是像年轻时期待的那样。故选D。9.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A. calmly冷静地；B. cautiously慎重地；C. eagerly急切地；D. naturally自然地。根据句意可知选C。10.D 【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：它继续漫不经心地向我打招呼，就像我们在进行即时通讯聊天一样。A. even if即使；B. s

118、o that以便；C. now that既然；D. as if好像。根据句意可知选D。11.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的sat和大学申请，我18岁的自己压力很大!A. appearing表现；B. arriving到达；C. approaching接近；D. approving支持。根据下文SATS and college application可知SAT和大学申请即将到来。故选C。12.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的SAT和大学申请，我18岁的自己压力很大!A. depressed沮丧的；B. ambitious有野

119、心的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. stressed紧张的。根据上文可知作者18岁很有压力。故选D。13.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她显然不太高兴，希望我以后不要那么担心，希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活!A. enjoy享受；B. value重视；C. start开始；D. earn赚。根据下文my life可知希望自己多享受生活。故选A。14.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我未能实现的期望。A. Contrary相反的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Strange陌生的。根

120、据下文my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me可知是与信念相反。故选A。15.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。A. tried to试图；B. failed to未能；C. managed to设法；D. determined to决心要。根据上文18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，因此也没有任何我未能实现的期望。故寻B。16.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你做什么，我都支持。A. stand for代表；B. stand with坚持；

121、C. stand by支持；准备D. stand out杰出。根据下文whatever you do可知无论做什么都支持。故选C。17.B 【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：即使你不是我现在想象的那个人，我也会支持你，因为也许我想象的是另一个人，但你不是另一个人，你是我。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指人应用who。故选B。18.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感动了。A. guilty内疚的；B. touched感动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文tears welled up in my eyes可知作者很感动。故选B。19.A 【解析】考

122、查名词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，随着时间的推移，这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。A. self-acceptance自我接纳；B. self-service自助服务；C. self-defense自卫；D. self-concern自私自利。根据上文Even if you are not the one Im imagining now, Ill support you可知作者在信中进行了自我接纳。故选A。20.D 【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我开始意识到，与我的感受和我将成为什么样的人相比，我在10年内所能取得的成就将是微不足道的。A. Besides而且；B. Therefore因此；

123、C. Then然后；D. However然而。根据上下文语境为转折，故选D。 Cloze 3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，近几十年来世界各地发生的恐怖袭击让人们痛苦不堪，作者在公交车上遇见一家巴基斯坦难民家庭，与小女孩进行了深入的对话并得出结论：我们要打开心扉与他人交流，会有意想不到的收获。1.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语pull down拆毁；take down写下，记下；weigh down使疲惫不堪；cut down削减，删减；在过去的几十年里，恐怖袭击成为全世界的威胁，他们引起了无数的思考，这些思考让我疲惫不堪，我能够为受到恐怖袭击中受到干扰的受害者和难民做些什么呢？根据句意可知

124、C项正确。2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. disturbed被干扰的；B. inspired激励的；C. disabled残疾的；D. depressed压抑的；在恐怖袭击中会有很多人受到干扰，变为了受害者和难民。故A项正确。3.D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析及上下文串联。A. on the top of在顶部；B. in the front of在前面；C. in the middle of 在中间；D. at the end of在结束/后面；根据后半句“I would be facing forward.我能够面向前面”可知我坐在车厢的最后面，面向前面可以看见前面的情况。故D项正确。4

125、.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. walked步行；B. broke打破；C. squeezed挤进；D. jumped跳跃；后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位，他们的衣服与众不同，很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。四个人挤进了座位，故C项正确。5.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. familiar熟悉的；B. different不同的；C. fashionable流行的，时尚的；D. funny滑稽的；根据后半句“I dont . any _6_ of the clothes at any shop”可知很难在服装店里找到与之相类似衣服的痕迹，说明他们的衣服与

126、众不同。故B项正确。6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. introduction介绍；B. trace痕迹；C. explanation解释；D. invention发明；后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位，他们的衣服与众不同，很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。故B项正确。7.A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. attracted吸引；B. moved感动；C. confused使困惑；D. tired使疲惫；我被他们身上的单纯吸引了，很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。故A项正确。8.C【解析】考查连词。A. and和、同、也并；B. so于是；C. yet然而，但是；D.

127、 though尽管；我被他们身上的单纯吸引了，很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，使用but或yet连接，故C项正确。9.D【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cried哭泣；B. screamed尖叫；C. shouted喊叫；D. smiled微笑；根据15空后“Her smile and trust” 可知她对我微笑并盯着我看。后来我们进行了交流，说明我和她之间有了比较好的沟通，ABC三项不符合语境，故D项正确。10.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. pretended假

128、装；我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流，在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭，我终于有机会和他们交流了。故A项正确。11.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. heart心灵；B. life生活；C. presence出席，在场；D. appearance出现，外貌；介词短语in ones presence在某人出现的地方。我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流，在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭，我终于有机会和他们交流了。故C项正确。12.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. format版式，格式；B. starter发起者；C. stopper阻止者；D. advice建

129、议；我用最标准的对话开头语开始了我们的谈话“How old are you?”。故B项正确。13.D【解析】考查形式倒装。“单数名词+as+其他成分”相当于“Though引导的让步状语从句”，所以本句中child放在了句首，本句句意：尽管她是一个孩子，但我们的对话达到了一个令人惊讶的高度。故D项正确。14.A【解析】考查语法题。句中what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：更重要的是我们之间无声的交谈。It不能引导主语从句，that在主语从句中不能做成分，which有范围限制。故A项正确。15.B【解析】考查副词辨析。A. suddenly突然；B. deeply深深地；C. extreme

130、ly及其；D. slightly轻微地；她的微笑和信任深深地打动了我。小女孩愿意和公交车上遇见的陌生人交流，说明她很信任我。这让我深受感动，故B项正确。16.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. flew past飞过；B. got out离开；C. took up占据，从事于；D. left for出发；和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里，从这个经历里我学会了一个教训。使用fly past表示时间过得很快，故A项正确。17.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. class班级；B. subject科目；C. course课程；D. lesson教训；和小女孩在一起的50分钟很

131、快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里，从这个经历里我学会了一个教训：我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。故D项正确。18.D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. in case以防；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. so that以便于；从这个经历里我学会了一个教训：我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。连词so that引导结果状语从句，故D项正确。19.B【解析】考查短语辨析及上下文串联。A. give up放弃；B. open up打开；C. grow up成长；D. make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；根据18空前“we all need to open our doo

132、rs”可知作者建议我们要打开心扉，当我们对他人打开心扉的时候，会发生一些令人诧异的事情，因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故B项正确。20.C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. beyond超过；B. within在之内；C. with带着；D. without没有；当我们对他人打开心扉的时候，会发生一些令人诧异的事情，因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故C项正确。Cloze 4【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。1.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. follow跟随；C. control控制；D. v

133、isit参观；句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇。故B项正确。2.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。故C项正确。3.A 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hitting击中；D. covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知对方是一个盲人，所以

134、他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。4.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。动词短语point to指向；attach to把附在之上；contribute to对做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。5.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担心；关心；D. sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。故C项正确。6.A 【解

135、析】考查名词辨析。A. view风景；观点；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D. trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A项正确。7.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. kick 踢；B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确。8.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他

136、究竟想做什么。故D项正确。9.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。10.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。故A项正确。11.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. distanc

137、e距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离，故B项正确。12.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故D项正确。13.C 【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached靠近；D. witnessed目

138、睹，见证；根据下文“Excuse me”可知我靠近和他打招呼。故C项正确。14.A 【解析】考查连接词辨析。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。15.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。16.C 【解析】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. trend趋势，倾向；B. react

139、ion反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣耀；从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖”，可知指这种变化。故C项正确。17.D【解析】考查生活常识及名词辨析。A. light光线；B. space空间；C. mess杂乱；D. shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在“behind the wall墙体的后面”通常都有阴影。故D项正确。18.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. signal信号；C. object物体；D. period阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴

140、影之间的差别。我不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故A项正确。19.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. nervous紧张的；B. content满足的；满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的；根据后半句“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样”，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故B项正确。20.D 【解析】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. although尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故D项正确。