山东省济南市2012届高三英语寒假作业一.doc

1、 寒假作业（一）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21His failure at _ first attempt didnt disappoint him.Instead，he gathered his courage and tried _ second time.Athe；theBthe；a Ca；the Da；a22Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22_ and 13 _ in the coal mine ga

2、s explosion.Ainjuring；trapping Binjured；trapped Cinjured；trapping Dinjuring；trapped23It was a really _ experience.Afterwards everybody was very _.Afrightening；shocking Bfrightened；shockingCfrightening；shocked Dfrightened；shocked24The argument went on for hours as neither side would_.Agive in Bgive a

3、way Cgive off Dgive out25The suspect insisted that he _ the young girl and that he _ immediately.Ashouldnt murder；would be set free Bhadnt been murdered；should set freeChadnt murdered；be set free Dshouldnt be murdered；would set free26It was on this vast grassland in Tibet _ we saw those beautiful an

4、d magic Tibetan antelopes in 2008.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Don which27Although Mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up _.Aat times Bas usual Con time Dno longer28_ seems as if there will be an examination this week.AWhat BThat CThis DIt29The number of endangered plants and animal

5、s _increasing，because a large number of their natural habitats _ being destroyed.Aare；are Bare；is Cis；are Dis；is30Last summer when we were holidaying in Scotland，our children preferred _ in the wild _ in a hotel.Ato camp；to live Bto camp；to living Ccamping；to living Dcamping；to live31_ at their firs

6、t meeting by his wisdom and humor，the chairman immediately invited him to attend the coming Science Conference.AStriking BTo strike CStricken DHaving stricken32One of my high school friends _ in London ever since she moved there in 1998.Alived Bis living Clives Dhas been living33(2009重庆高考)Washing ma

7、chines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become_popular name.Aa；the B不填；a C不填；the Dthe；a34Time _.Its likely that well miss the deadline.Dont worry.We have already got through 80% of the job.Ais running out Bhas run out Cis being running out Dhas been run out35The retired worke

8、rs were invited to the company，_ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.Awhose Bwho Cto whom Dto whose第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my mom，dad and older sister.We were _36_to respect others，value e

9、ducation，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“_37_hard and the world is yours.”They are never without a _38_word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always _39_me to go to college.However，when I _40_at 16 years old that Id rather get married to

10、 a man than go to college，they _41_stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to._42_，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently _43_the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the _44_a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell t

11、hem about a _45_I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or _46_class it is that Im working hardest for at the moment，they tell me how _47_of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A”on a project，and I feel incredibly _48_to have m

12、y parents.Dont get me wrong：Weve had our share of _49_.I was the angry teenager and they were the awful _50_that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced.But somehow，we _51_to work through those issues.They never _52_ loving me or believing in me.I _53_everything I am to my

13、parents.Without their constant love and _54_，I wouldnt believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always _55_for what I believe in.So Im working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.36A.brought Braised Cintroduced Dproduced37A.Educate BTrain CWork

14、 DPractise38A.meaningful Bharmful Cstressful Dhelpful39A.reminded Bexpected Csupposed Ddesigned40A.hesitated Bjudged Cfixed Ddecided41A.never Bever Cseldom Dhardly42A.Carefully BHopefully CThankfully DDelightfully43A.serve Battend Cadmit Djoin44A.fortune Bplanet Cglobe Dworld45A.grade Bproblem Cfail

15、ure Dvalue46A.whenever Bwherever Cwhichever Dhowever47A.modest Bproud Cashamed Dnervous48A.annoyed Bpraised Crelaxed Dblessed49A.lessons Bproblems Cmoments Dexperiences50A.teachers Bdirectors Cparents Dcouples51A.managed Btried Csucceeded Dconducted52A.concluded Bbegan Cprevented Dstopped53A.pay Bow

16、e Cown Dspend54A.agreement Bexcitement Cencouragement Dstatement55A.fight Blook Cdefend Dprotect第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2010宁夏永宁县测试)One of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of Andrew Carnegie，who started life in poverty but became one of the

17、 richest men in the world.Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835，the son of a weaver.In 1848，the family moved to the United States and at 13 Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill，earning $1.5 per week.About three years later，he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.At work，his superiors(上

18、级) were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.In 1853，he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company.This was his first big break.He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company，gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.At the same time，Carnegie loved reading

19、very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.He read widely on all subjects，particularly literature.Carnegie now began to save a little money and，with the help of his employer，began to make some successful investments.He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in busi

20、ness himself，owning several iron and steel plants.This was where he made his fortune.By the 1890s，the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world.Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit(追求) of wealth was never an end in itself.In his view，successful，wealthy

21、 people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.True to his word，in 1901，at the age of 66，he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.Carnegies lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didnt put barriers in the way

22、of success.His rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard，his intelligence and good business sense，and his talent for making things happen.He died in 1919 at the age of 83.56What can be learnt from the text?ACarnegies employers had a high opinion of him.BCarnegie made

23、the investments independently after saving enough money.CCarnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible in our life.DCarnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.57What does “gaining more and more responsibility” in the second paragraph most proba

24、bly mean?ABecoming more and more intelligent.BBeing promoted to higher ranks.CHaving a better sense of confidence.DReading more and more books.58When did Carnegie get his first big success in his life?AWhen he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy.BWhen he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Compa

25、ny.CWhen he made investments in the iron industry.DWhen he founded the Carnegie Steel Company.59Which of the following will be the suitable title for the text?AAndrew Carnegie：A Wealthy ManBSteel & Iron：The Most Profitable BusinessCFrom Rags to Riches：The Story of Andrew CarnegieDIntelligence and Go

26、od Business Sense：Two Factors in Becoming WealthyB(2010三亚市第一次检测A)Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent mo

27、ney on otherseven if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 6

28、00 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity.“No matter how much income each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while

29、 those who spent more on themselves did not，”Dunn said in a statement.Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profitsharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced gr

30、eater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science.They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instruction

31、s on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocationsas little as $5may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said.60What is the general idea of

32、 the passage?AThe more you earn，the greater happiness you will get.BSpending more money on yourself will make you happier.CMoney can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else.DYou can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness.61The underlined word“boost”in the first paragraph

33、 probably means_.Ahelp to find Bhelp to bringChelp to increase Dhelp to get62Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThose who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.BPeople usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.CVery small chan

34、ges in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.DResearchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.63It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that_.Athe volunteers not given $5 or $20 spent their own money on themselvesBthose who spe

35、nt the money on someone or something else felt happier about itCthe volunteers were given $5 or $20 as a reward for the experimentDhalf of the volunteers could spend the money as they likedC(2010上饶市第一次检测B)One hot night last July，when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep，I tried everything I could t

36、hink of：a warm bottle，songs and gentle rocking.Nothing would settle him.Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me，I brought a portable TV into his room，figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours till dawn.To my surprise，as soon as the TV lit up，the baby q

37、uieted right down，his little eyes focused brightly on the tube.Not to waste an opportunity for sleep，I then walked softly out of the room，leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushis fortyfifth birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night，and the next morning when I went i

38、nto his room，I found him still watching TV himself.I found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation.My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools.We find that our students dont rea

39、d，and that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All they want to do is to watch TV.After this experience with the baby，I have reached a conclusion：Let them watch it！If television is that much more attractive to children than books，why should we fight_about it？Let them watch

40、 it as they want.64Why did the author bring a TV into his sons room?ATo make his son keep quiet.BTo spend the night by watching TV programme.CIn order not to let his son feel lonely.DTo make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.65The babys reaction to the TV programme is_.Aunexpected Bencouraging

41、 Cexciting Dcalm66From this passage we know that the author is_.Aa doctor Ba reporter Can editor Da teacher67What does the underlined phrase “fight about” mean according to the passage?ATalk about. BThink about.CQuarrel about. DCare about.D(2010届英语周报第1期)At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Fran

42、cisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed.From laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.We beca

43、me best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.Fast forward to 2003，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating us

44、ed to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen(疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpo

45、se and meaning.This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didnt know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very clo

46、se friends.A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and youll change the world.”He told me that her cancer had spread.She was i

47、n her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.68What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACooking skills. BClose friendship.CFirst impression. DExercise program.69Which of the following can be used to describe the

48、 patient?AHonest and loyal.BClever and active.CWarmhearted and generous.DConfident and independent.70After receiving the gift，the author probably felt _.Avery pleased and honoredBa bit disappointed and confusedCquite excited and satisfiedDdeeply moved and sad71Which of the following can be the best

49、title for the passage?ABaking can build a friendshipBA friend is a second selfCWhen your friends face difficultyDFine art of making friendsE(2010万宁市一调) Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.Yet doctors in the United States say babies

50、 begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.This is how babie

51、s learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born.The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.Then, they played a recording of a short story.On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to fi

52、nd if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story.The researchers say the baby cl

53、early liked the story he heard before he was born.They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one mon

54、th to three years.The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.Als

55、o, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression.The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children

56、 also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.72Accordin

57、g to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?AThe environment.BMothers sensitivity.CTheir peers(同龄人)DEducation before birth.73What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can

58、 learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.74Which group of children did the worst in test

59、s of language skills?AThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.BThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.CThe children of depressed but caring mothers.DChildren with high communication abilities.75What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings

60、about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old.DScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies. 阅读表达American voters went

61、to the polls on Tuesday to elect a new president，who is also the chief executive of the US government and commander-in-chief of the US military. However，Americans do not vote directly for a presidential candidateInstead，they choose the electors who represent them in choosing the presidentIn most sta

62、tes，the names of the electors do not appear on the ballot at a11. Instead，the ballot(选票)says that voters are selecting the “electors for”This is followed by the names of the candidates for officeThe number of electoral votes in a state is equal to the number of senatorsEach state has two senators. B

63、ut the number of house representatives a state has is based on the size of its populationSo, the number of electors varies from state to stateA majority of 270 electoral votes out of a total of 538 is needed for victory In most states, the winner of the popular vote gets all of the states electoral

64、votesThis is a “winner takes all” systemThe electors from each state meet and officially vote for the president and vice president on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December of the election yearBut，a winner is usually declared not long after the election，based on the popular voteThis

65、 Electoral College system has been operating since 1788It was established because some of the founding fathers wanted Congress to elect the president, while The system represents a compromise between these two desires.1. Whats the title of the passage?(6 words) 2 Complete the sentence in the last pa

66、ragraph 3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 4.What do common Americans vote for? (15 words) 5What can decide the number of House representatives of each state? (5 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)全社会都在献爱心、送温暖。去年冬天虽然寒冷，但是在多方的帮助下，你的邻居，孤寡老人李大爷生活得很温暖。请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的感想。时间人物活动整个冬天邻居轮流做家务春节前政府送面

67、粉、肉等生活必需品母亲洗衣服我和同学清理房屋、贴春联、挂灯笼注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：春联Spring Festival coupletsThough the last winter was rather cold，our neighbor Grandpa Li，who is a childless old man，said he felt very warm from the bottom of his heart.During the winter，his neighbors often visited him and did housewor

68、k in turns.Before the Spring Festival the government sent him enough flour，meat and other daily necessities.My mother helped to wash the clothing for him.Following mothers example，together with my classmates，I swept his floor，cleaned his rooms，pasted Spring Festival couplets and hung some lanterns i

69、n his yards，which made his home take on a new look.In our society everyone should give a hand to those who need help.If everyone devotes a bit，all of us may feel even warmer.单选附加题1Mike，this is for you.Happy birthday!Thanks.Come in and have a seat._.AMake yourself at home BTake it easy CDont mention

70、it DIm happy to see it2Ive finished my essay，but I just need to_it to check for spelling mistakes.Ago throughBgo down Cgo off Dgo away3They_have arrived already.How can you be so sure？Its only a few minutes ride.Ashouldnt Bmustnt Cmay not Dcant4By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket，we_ther

71、e for one hour.Ashall stay Bhave stayed Cwill have stayed Dhave been staying5Remember the first time we met，Linda?Of course I do.You_as a volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games.Aworked Bhad worked Cwere working Dwould work6In the yard was an old man telling stories，with quite a few children_him.

72、Ato surround Bsurrounded Csurrounding Dbeing surrounded7What do you think of the Chinese language today?Quite popular.It_communicating with other countries.More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.Aplays an important role in Bgets along well withCis based on Dis made use of8I was about

73、 to give up when I_a good idea.Acame about Bcame out Cput up with Dcame up with9It is requested that the reporter_to blame for the wrong report.Areferring to Breferring to as Creferred to be Dreferred to being10The reason why she didnt accept the job was_she was offered a better position by another

74、company.Abecause Bwhat Cwhich Dthat11The workers risked their lives to restore communications in the disasterstricken areas，which were cut off_the powerful earthquake.Ain case of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause of12I give him a piece of advice that he_a blue or grey suit to the interview.Awears Bs

75、hould wear Cwore Dwill wear13I am leaving my_position because I cannot show my capabilities fully here.Apresent Bprivate Cindividual Dpersonal14Mr.Li，our teacher of English，talked with me face to face，which made me recognize_silly mistakes I had made.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhich15Not having a good_of Eng

76、lish can be a serious obstacle to achieving your goals.Ademand Bappreciation Cexperience Dcommand短文改错：Recently I read a article in a magazine.It was about a mother who was worried about his son just because of he always kept his hair long.The mother thought that was not right，but the son felt there

77、was nothing unusually about it.Different generations have different opinions on the same thing.That is what is meaning by“the generation gap”.We can see them in our daily lives.Most of our parents like listening to old song while young people prefer pop songs.Every time my father finds me listen to

78、rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off.Its awful！”How can we deal the generation gap？答案：短文改错 第一句：a改为an 第二句：第一个his改为her；去掉of第三句：unusually改为unusual 第五句：meaning改为meant第六句：them改为it 第七句：song改为songs第八句：listen改为listening；shouted改为shouts第九句：deal后加with 寒假作业（一）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

79、5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21解析：考查冠词。the first attempt意为“初次尝试”；“a序数词”表示“又，再，还”。句意：首次尝试的失败并未使他失望，他鼓起勇气又试了一次。答案：B22解析：考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：Unfortunately，at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，1

80、3人被困。答案：B23解析：考查形容词辨析。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”； shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对感到)震惊的”。答案：C24解析：考查短语辨析。give in投降，屈服，让步。句意：因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。give away赠送，泄露；give off散发出，放射出；give out发出，发表，用完。答案：A25解析：当insist意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；意为“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。he与murder之间为主动关系，所以第一个that引导的宾语从句应用主动语态；he与set free之间为

81、被动关系，所以第二个that引导的宾语从句应用被动语态，谓语动词为：(should) be set free。句意：这位嫌疑犯坚持说他没有谋杀那位年轻女孩并且坚持要求立即被释放。答案：C26解析：考查强调句型。强调地点状语on this vast grassland in Tibet。答案：B27解析：考查短语辨析。as usual像往常一样。句意：虽然妈妈那天生病了，但她像往常一样在我们家还是第一个起床。at times有时；on time 准时；no longer不再。答案：B28解析：考查固定句型。It seems as if.意为“似乎/看来”。答案：D29解析：考查主谓一致。the

82、number of意为“的数目”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a large number of意为“大量的，许多的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。答案：C30解析：考查动词用法。prefer意为“更喜欢”，常见搭配为：prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.。答案：C31解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在第一次见面时被他的学识和幽默所打动，主席立即邀请他参加即将举行的科学会议。主语the chairman与strike之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。答案：C32解析：考查时态。ever since表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完

83、成时或现在完成进行时。答案：D33解析：句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention是不可数名词，此处表泛指，用零冠词；name是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故B项正确。答案：B34解析：考查时态和语态。time is running out意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。run out是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。答案：A35解析：考查定语从句。to whose surprise，changes had been so great over the years是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the retire

84、d workers；to ones surprise令人吃惊的是。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。答案：D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。语篇解读：父母对孩子的爱是无私的，无论孩子作出什么样的决定，他们都会进行引导。36答案：B解析：从全文可以看出本文的主题是父母对子女的教育。raise“抚养”，此处用过去分词表示被动。37答案：C。解析：父母总是教育“我们”：努力工作，世界是你们的。38答案：D解析：helpful“有益的，有用的”，与后面的a

85、bit of encouragement照应。39答案：B解析：从下文的“they persuaded me”可知，他们期望“我”上大学。expect期望，期待。40解析：从语境可知这里应用decided：作者在16岁时决定结婚而不是上大学。答案：D41解析：虽然“我”作出了违背他们意愿的决定，但他们从来没有停止告诉“我”他们爱我。答案：A42解析：根据语境可知，对于父母的劝说，作者心存感激。答案：C43解析：从persuaded一词可以看出，作者没有弃学，因此，这里表示她高中毕业后上了一所大学。attend a university“上大学”。答案：B44解析：作者主修医学，她希望使这个世界

86、成为一个更适合人们生活的地方。globe指地球或地球仪。答案：D45解析：从本段不难看出作者时常把学业上取得的成绩告诉父母。grade“成绩等级”。答案：A46答案：C。解析：whichever修饰class，无论哪一门课。47解析：本句含有一个感叹句式的宾语从句，父母对子女取得的成绩当然会感到高兴和自豪。proud of为习惯用法，表示“以自豪”。答案：B48解析：这里作者把自己在这方面的情况和那些得了A而无人可告知的同学相比，认为自己有这样的父母是非常幸运的。blessed幸福的。答案：D49解析：从本段首句“Dont get me wrong”(不要误会/误解“我”)可知，作者与父母之间

87、也并不是一点问题或矛盾都没有的。这一点从本段的“work through those issues”也可以知晓。答案：B50解析：不难看出句中的they指的就是作者的父母。答案：C51解析：但是我们设法成功地解决了那些问题。联系but的转折含义可以看出应该用manage to do sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”。答案：A52解析：联系文章的中心可知，他们并不因为这些问题或分歧就停止对我的爱。第二段第二句也有暗示。答案：D53解析：owe sth.to sb.“把归功于某人”，这里作者表示自己的一切都应归功于父母。答案：B54解析：和文章首段呼应，再次阐述父母的爱和鼓励的重要性。答案：C55

88、解析：联系文章开头的“Work hard and the world is yours”可知，父母一直都在教育子女去为理想而奋斗。fight for.“为而奋斗”。答案：A第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A语篇解读：出身贫寒的Andrew Carnegie凭借自己的勤奋、聪明和良好的商业意识在事业上获得了巨大的成功。56解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的内容可知，他的勤奋、努力赢得了领导的赏识，也得到了老板的帮助，由此可见他的老板们对他评价很高。答案：A57解析：根据前面的rose rapidly th

89、rough the company可知他在公司的职位晋升很快，因此选择B项。答案：B58解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In 1853.his first big break可知他的首次成功是当他在the Pennsylvania Railroad Company得到了办公室工作的时候。答案：B59解析：标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，本文主要叙述了Andrew Carnegie从贫穷走向成功的经过，因此C项为最佳标题。答案：CB语篇解读：英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究表明当人们将自己的钱，哪怕是很少的一部分花到别人身上时，他们会感到更幸福。60解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们将钱花

90、在别人身上会感到更幸福。答案：C61解析：词义猜测题。通读全文，根据文章的大意可知本题选C。答案：C62解析：事实细节题。A项错在人们在别人身上花钱不是为了赢得奖金，而是为了使自己感到更幸福。答案：A63解析：推理判断题。文中第六段第一句提到“half got clear instructions on how to spend it”说明另一半是没有给出明确指示的。故D项正确。B项不是推理。答案：DC语篇解读:作者通过让小孩看电视的方式来哄自己的孩子，进而说明如果电视对孩子更有吸引力，就应让孩子多看电视。64答案：B。解析：从文中第一段可知答案。65答案：A。解析：推理判断题。通过文中第一段

91、作者的描述可知孩子对电视的反应是出乎意料的。66答案：D。解析：事实细节题。从文章最后一段中的“We find that our students dont read.”，可知作者是一名老师。67答案：C。解析：词义猜测题。这里的意思为“为什么我们还争论这件事？让他们想看就看吧”。所以此处的fight about意为“为争辩”。故C项正确。D语篇解读：友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。68答案：B解析：词义推断题。根据第一段第四句We became best friends可推断，strong ties可能是指“紧密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。69答案：C。解

92、析：推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。70答案：D。解析：推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句I cried and cried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。71答案：A。解析：标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。E语篇解读：本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发展情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。72答案：C 。解析：归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发展的因素有：the

93、environment，mothers sensitivity，education before birth三个方面。只有C项原文没有提到。73答案：A。解析：细节推断题。从文中第三段第一句话“One study shows that babies can learn before they are born”可知答案。74. 答案：A。解析：推理判断题。从文章的最后两段可以看出，如果母亲意志消沉，对自己的孩子关心甚少，那么孩子在智力和语言方面的发展就会比其他孩子差。75答案：D。解析：主旨大意题。本文通过两个实验来说明婴幼儿的智力发展情况。阅读表达1. Americas voting sys

94、tem / How Americans elect their president.2. wanted the president to be elected by popular vote.3 12月份的第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一，来自各州的选举者一起正式选出总统和副总统。4.They choose the electors who represent them in choosing the president.5.the size of the population.作文： 注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：春联Spring Festival c

95、oupletsThough the last winter was rather cold，our neighbor Grandpa Li，who is a childless old man，said he felt very warm from the bottom of his heart.During the winter，his neighbors often visited him and did housework in turns.Before the Spring Festival the government sent him enough flour，meat and o

96、ther daily necessities.My mother helped to wash the clothing for him.Following mothers example，together with my classmates，I swept his floor，cleaned his rooms，pasted Spring Festival couplets and hung some lanterns in his yards，which made his home take on a new look.In our society everyone should giv

97、e a hand to those who need help.If everyone devotes a bit，all of us may feel even warmer.单选选做题1解析：本题考查交际用语。句意：“迈克，这是给你的。祝你生日快乐。”“谢谢。进来，请坐。别见外。”Make yourself at home请随便，不要拘束，像在家一样。Take it easyDont be nervous别紧张。答案：A2 解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我已经完成了论文，但是我需要检查一下，看是否有拼写错误。go through检查；go down下降，下去；go off熄灭；go a

98、way离开。答案：A3 解析：本题考查情态动词。由答语(How can you be so sure？)可知，第一个人说话的语气非常肯定。cant have done sth.常用来表达肯定的推测，意思是“不可能做了某事”。答案：D4 解析：本题考查时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，arrives表示的是按规定安排即将发生的一个动作，故主句用将来完成时。答案：C5 解析：本题考查时态。答语的意思是：北京奥运会期间，你正作为一名志愿者在工 作。根据上句中the first time we met，强调过去某段时期正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。答案：C6 解析：本题考查with的

99、复合结构。with quite a few children surrounding him是“with复合宾语”结构，其中surrounding him是动词ing形式短语作宾补，表示主动意义。答案：C7答案：A。解析：play an important role in在中起重要作用；get along well with和相处得很融洽，进展顺利；be based on 以为基础；be made use of被使用。8答案：D解析：句意：我正要放弃，这时我想到了一个好主意。come about发生，产生；come out出版，出现；put up with忍受；come up with提出，想

100、出。9答案：C。解析：request“要求”，其相应的主语从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略；refer to“提及”和reporter之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。10答案：D 解析：考查表语从句引导词。当reason作主语时，要用that引导表语从句，而不能用because引导。11答案：D。解析：考查介词短语辨析。because of“因为”。根据句意可判断出强烈的地震与通讯中断是因果关系，所以要用because of。in case of假使，如果；in spite of不管，尽管；instead of代替，作为的替换。12答案：B。解析：考查虚拟语气。表示建议、命令、要求等的

101、名词(如：suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request等)后接同位语从句时，从句通常使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。13答案：A。 解析：考查形容词辨析。present在此意为“现在的”。句意：我要离开我现在的工作岗位了，因为在这里我不能充分地展示我的才能。private私有的；私人的；内心的；私立的；individual单独的，个别的；一个人的；独特的；personal个人的，私人的；人际的。14答案：B。解析：考查宾语从句引导词。what在宾语从句中修饰silly mistakes。句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，与我面对面谈心，使我认识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。15解析：考查名词辨析。command 在此意为“掌握”。句意：学不好英语可能会严重阻碍你达到自己的目标。demand要求；需求；experience经验；经历；appreciation欣赏；理解，同情；感激。答案：D