高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world in memory of及in n. of 短语辨析知识点素材 新人教版必修3.ppt

1、知识点inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】一、in memory ofin memory of 是一个固定搭配，意思是为纪念某人。它作为一个介词短语，后接名词可以做定语，几乎不做状语，根本不能作谓语。例句：The gravestone read“In loving memory of a dear husband and father.”墓碑上写着：“纪念亲爱的丈夫和父亲。”inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】They are going to erect a monument in me

2、mory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.他们将树碑纪念为保卫祖国而献身的人们。A monument has been erected in memory of their beloved teacher.为了纪念他们敬爱的老师，他们已经树起了一块纪念碑。中学英语中还有很多“in+n.+of.”短语盘点这些短语,将它们集中起来复习，能起到事半功倍的效果【知识点解析】二、“in+n.+of”短语辨析1.in advance of 在前面Dont get too far in advance of t

3、he others.不要远远走在其他人的前面。Galileos ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.伽利略的思想远远走在他所生活的时代的前面inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】2.in aid of 用来帮助，起作用A concert will be given in aid of the NursesFund.将举办音乐会来帮助护士基金会。What is the money in aid of?这笔钱是起什么作用的?inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】3.in

4、case of 以防；如果，万一The wall was built along the river in case of floods.沿江筑了坝，以防涨水。In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.如遇火险，即按警铃。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】4.in celebration of 庆祝The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.晚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚而举行的。Next day was to be the great mass meeting in cele

5、bration of the Russian revolution.第二天将有大型的群众集会以庆祝俄罗斯革命。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】5.in charge of 负责(某事)Mary was in charge of the baby.玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。An experienced worker is in charge of the project.一位有经验的工人负责此项工程。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】6.in course of 在的过程中The new textbook is in course of

6、preparation.新的教科书正在准备之中。The railway is in course of construction.这条铁路正在修筑中inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】7.in danger of 有的危险，可能遭受The bridge is in danger of collapse.这桥有倒塌的危险。We were in danger of being hit by a stone.我们有被石头砸到的危险。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】8.in defense of 保卫，为辩护He gave his life

7、in defense of his country.为保卫祖国他献出了自己的生命。I can find nothing to say in defense of his action.我说不出什么可为他的行为辩护。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】9.in explanation of 解释，说明What did he say in explanation of his lateness?他说了什么以解释他的迟到?In explanation of his absence,he alleged(allege vt.声称)that the message did n

8、ot reach him.为解释他的缺席，他声称没有接到通知。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】10.in face of 面对着，在(危险困难的)情况下，在的威胁面前She showed great courage in face of danger.面对危险,她表现出了巨大的勇气。What could he do in face of all these difficulties?面对着这一切困难,他能做什么?inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】11.in favor of 赞成,支持；有利于The decision is in f

9、avor of us.这个决定对我们有利。12.in fear of 害怕，担心The thief was in fear of the police.小偷害怕警察。Im in daily fear of dismissal.我每天都担心被解雇。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】13.in front of 在前面He placed the book in front of him.他把书放在他跟前。At that moment two girls passed in front of us.当时两个女孩子从我们前面经过。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”

10、短语辨析【知识点解析】14.in honor of(in ones honor)为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念 We celebrate Mothers Day in our mothershonor.我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意A memorial meeting was held in honor of those killed in the battle.为纪念在战斗中牺牲的战士，召开了一次纪念大会。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】15.in memory of 纪念I have just finished a long poem in memory

11、of Robert Gregory.我刚刚写完了一首纪念Robert Gregory的长诗。Many special ceremonies are in memory of famous men.很多特殊的典礼是为了纪念名人。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】16.in need of 需要He was hurt,and in need of help.他受了伤，需要帮助。We are in need of different types of designs.我们需要不同类型的设计。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】17.in pl

12、ace of 代替,用而不用 Use water in place of milk.用水代替牛奶。The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.中国人用筷子而不用刀叉。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】18.in possession of 占有，拥有，持有Who is in possession of the property?这财产归谁所有？He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.他被发现拥有危险药品。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”

13、短语辨析【知识点解析】19.in praise of 赞扬，称赞 She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。The leader spoke in praise of the man who had given his life for the cause.领导者发言赞扬为事业献出生命的那个人。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】20.in respect of 关于，就来说He told me the plan in respect of every detail.他把计划的每一细节都告诉了我。His work is

14、 good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作质量高，但量不够。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】21.in search of 寻找，搜寻The boys went in search of something to eat.男孩子们去寻找吃的东西。They started off at once in search of the missing girl.他们立刻出发去寻找失踪的女孩子。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】22.in sight of 可

15、以看见(某物)We are in sight of land.我们可以看见陆地了。We lived in sight of the school.我们住在可以看见学校的地方。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】23.in spite of 不管，尽管In spite of his age,he still leads an active life.尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活In spite of all his efforts he failed.尽管作了最大的努力，他还是失败了。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】24.in

16、 support of 支持，证明 He spoke in support of the plan.他发言支持这个计划。He even made some experiments in support of his views.他甚至做了些试验以证明自己的看法。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】25.in terms of 就来说，从的角度He is a talent in terms of languages.就语言来说，他是个天才。26.in time of 在时候in time of war 在战时in time of peace 在和平时期Ones min

17、d works fast in time of great danger.急中生智inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【知识点解析】27.in view of 有鉴于，考虑到，由于In view of the facts,it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实，继续下去似乎是无用的。In view of your departure tomorrow,can you spare me a few minutes?你明天就要离开了，能空出几分钟和我谈谈吗？inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【典型例题】1._achievement,la

18、st week s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【典型例题】答案：A解析：In terms of就而言。In case of 以防万一。As a result of作为结果。In face of 面临。就成就而言，上星期在这里举行的世贸组织部长会议尽管不算失败，但得分不高。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”

19、短语辨析【典型例题】2.Many Chinese Universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in face of D.in need ofinmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【典型例题】答案：D解析：正确答案为D。in favor of 赞成，支持；有利于；in honor of为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念；in face of面对着，在(危险困难的)情况下，在的威胁面前；in need of需要。全句的意思是：很多中国大学向需要经济资

20、助的学生提供了奖学金。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【典型例题】3.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother _ my suggestion.A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in flavor of D.in search of inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析【典型例题】答案：C解析：in favor of 赞成，支持；有利于；in honor of为向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念；in memory of 是一个固定搭配,意思是为纪念某人；in search of 寻找，搜寻我妹妹反对我的建议,而我哥哥却支持。inmemoryof及“in+n.+of”短语辨析