高中英语 Unit2《English around the world》Period课件2 新人教版必修1.ppt

1、1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?(P9)你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？China Daily is more than a paper(不仅仅是一份报纸);it helps us to improve our English.All the income of his family adds up to no more than(仅仅)300 dollars a month.By the year 2020,Yancheng will have a populationit is today.,the gove

2、rnment is trying to improve the city public construction to be in tune with the times.A.more than twice what;Thus B.twice more than what;ThereforeC.more than twice as big as;SoD.twice larger than that;Therefore【解析】选A。句意为：到2020年，盐城人口将有今天的两倍之多。因此，政府正努力促进城市公共设施建设以适应时代的要求。第一个空考查“more than+名词性从句(what it

3、is)”,twice what it is today意为“今天人口的两倍”；第二个空thus“因此”也符合句意。More than one studentpraised since Christmas in our class.A.wasB.has beenC.wereD.have been【解析】选B。more than one 后跟可数名词单数，在概念上表示复数意义，但它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句意为：自从圣诞节以来，我们班许多学生被表扬过。Mr.Brown isa teacher to us;we look on him as our friend.2011遵义高一检测A.more

4、thanB.more or lessC.less thanD.more and more【解析】选A。more than不仅仅，不止。句意：布朗先生远不止是我们的老师；我们把他当作我们的朋友。more or less或多或少;less than少于；more and more越来越多。more than超过；过于；不仅仅；非常more than+基数词“数量上超过”more than+名词“不只是，不仅仅”more than+形容词“非常，很”(1)more than one+名词“不止一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；(2)more+可数名词的复数+than one作主语，其谓语动词用复数。

5、2.because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)因为那一切(通过航海征服世界其他地方)，英语开始在许多其他国家被说。由于全国人民的努力和支持，第六次全国人口普查终于成功结束了。The sixth national census came to an end successfully at last because of the efforts and support of all people all over the country.The old man asked Lucy to move

6、to another chairhe wanted to sit next to his wife.2011长沙高一检测AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDif【解析】选C。句意为：那个老人请露西换个位子，因为他想和他的妻子挨着坐。空格后是一个句子，所以要用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。although 表让步，unless和if表条件。多亏他的帮助，我们提前完成了这项工作。Thanks to his help,we finished the work ahead of time.because of 因为表原因的短语还有:due to，owing to，thanks

7、to，on account of，as a result of 等。3.Native English speakers can understand each other even ifthey dont speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，他们也可以相互理解。He will come on time even though it rains（即使下雨）.The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activitie

8、s,they have the interest.2010安徽高考A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们非常繁忙，即使有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。you make a promise,you should keep it.2011漳州高一检测A.ThoughB.UnlessC.OnceD.Even if【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：一旦你许下诺言，你就应当遵守。once一旦；though尽管；unless如果不；除非；even if即使。（1）even if“即使，尽管”是连词短语，引导让步状语从句。（2）e

9、ven if从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时,表示对将来的假设。（3）even if=even though,用法和意义相同。引导让步状语从句的连词和短语主要还有：though,although;as;while;whoever.;no matter who.等。4.Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我愿意到你住的公寓里去。阅读下列句子，在括号中标注出come up的汉语意思Mr.Smith came up(走过来)and said,“Glad to meet you.”A number of questions came up(被提出)at th

10、e meeting.Ill let him know in time if anything comes up(发生).The seeds I sowed last week havent come up(发芽)yet.I like to get up early and watch the sun come up(上升).Many questionsin todays English class,which was more than the new teacher had expected.2011长春高一检测A.came upB.raisedC.roseD.was come up【解析】

11、选A。句意：许多问题在今天的英语课上被提出了，这一点超出了这位新老师的预料。come up(被)提出；raise提出，抚养，raise在句中应用被动语态；rise 上升，上涨。Yesterday Ian old college friend in the restaurant,who is a government.A.came up;officialB.came to;officeC.came out;officeD.came across;official【解析】选D。句意：昨天在饭店我碰见一位大学时的老朋友，他现在是一名政府官员。come across碰见；come up走近，(被)提出

12、；come to总计，达到；come out 暴露，出版，结果是。official(adj.)正式的；官方的；公务的;(n.)官员；公务员。come up走近；上来；发芽；(被)提出；发生；上升come to总计；达到come on 加油；(催促）快点来吧come out 暴露；出版；结果是come about 发生；造成come across碰见；（偶然）发现5.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)比起现在我们所说的英语，它更大程度上是基于德语的。The news report about

13、 Shanghai building fire is based on some facts(是以事实为根据的).On 2011 Spring Festival,my grandmother presented a computer to me/presented me with a computer(送我一台电脑).The world market price of coal is quite low,but it is certain to change in the future.A.at presentB.at the presentC.in presentD.for present【

14、解析】选A。句意：世界煤炭市场价格目前相当低，但未来一定会变化。at present现在。All the peopleat the party were his supporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important【解析】选A。句意：所有出席晚会的都是他的支持者。present adj.“出席的”作后置定语。在括号内写出present的汉语意义。Not many important people want to be present(出席的，到场的)at the meeting in the present(目前的)situation,so

15、 most of the people present(到场的,出席)here are not very important.你知道present有几种词性吗？它们的含义分别是什么？present adj.现在的；出席的n.礼物；目前，现在vt.赠送;介绍;呈递1)base(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础base.on/upon.把建立在之上be based on/upon 基于；以为基础2)at present 现在；目前for the present 目前；暂时be present at出席；参加present sth.to sb.向某人出示/赠送某物present sb.wit

16、h sth.把某物赠送/交给某人形容词present表示“现在的，目前的”时，可作前置定语；表示“出席的；在场的”时，可作表语或后置定语。6.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)所以到十七世纪时，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。We must make use of every minute to study.(英译汉)我们必须利用每一分钟去学习。The National Day holiday is coming.Lets it and

17、 have a good relaxation.2011临沂高一检测A.be made up ofB.make up our minds toC.make full use ofD.be made from【解析】选C。句意：国庆长假就要来了。让我们充分利用它好好放松一下。make full use of“充分利用”；be made up of“由组成，由构成”；make up ones mind to do sth.“下决心去做某事”；be made from“由制成”。make good use of好好利用make full use of充分利用make the best（use）of

18、善用；充分利用make the most（use）of尽量利用；最大限度地利用take advantage of利用；运用7.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10)后者赋予了美国英语拼写的自我特色。简和玛丽是双胞胎，前者是老师，后者是护士。Jane and Mary are twins；the former is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse.Of the two，the latter(后者)is better than the former.His

19、drivers license showed his identity(身份).请填好这张表格，并把您的身份证给我。Please fill out this form.And give me your ID card.People usually call unidentified flying object UFO.人们通常把不明飞行物叫做UFO。Nobody knows the man killed in the accident,so it is difficult for the police to find out his.2011温州高一检测A.thoughtB.heightC.w

20、eightD.identity【解析】选D。名词辨析。句意：没有人认识事故中遇难的这个人，因此警察要查清他的身份是困难的。identity身份；thought思想；height高度；weight重量。1)latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的反义词:former以前的；两者中前者的2)identity n.本身；本体；身份identify v.确认；证明；鉴定ID card=identity card 身份证unidentified adj.不明身份的8.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in

21、Africa such as South Africa.(P10)英语还在新加坡和马来西亚以及像南非这样的非洲国家使用。辨析填空：such as/for example/that isChildren like sweet foods such as chocolate.My father can speak many languages,for example,French and Italian.He has been to many countries such as Singapore，Canada and Australia.My daughter chose two subject

22、s on Sunday，that is，Chinese dancing and piano.English is spoken in many countries,Canada,Australia and so on.A.such asB.just asC.that isD.for example【解析】选A。句意：英语在许多国家被说，例如加拿大，澳大利亚等。such as和for example都有“例如”之意，for example用于举例说明，前后多用逗号；such as直接跟列举事物，无需逗号。that is“即”和just as“正如”均不合题意。9.Today the number

23、 of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)现在在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。我们学校学生的数量是2 000。The number of students in our school is 2,000.大量的大学毕业生成为了有专业技能的普通劳动者。A large number of university graduates have become ordinary workers of professional skills.The zoo keepers are worried because the n

24、umber of visitorssmaller and smaller.2011福州高一检测A.becomeB.becameC.is becomingD.have become【解析】选C。句意：由于游客越来越少，动物饲养员担忧了。“the number of+n.”作主语，谓语动词用单数。1.In some important ways they are very different from one another.(P9)在一些重要方面，它们彼此差别很大。In some ways,the guitar fits him perfectly rather than me.从某些方面看，这

25、把吉他很适合他而不适合我。If we solve the problem,it may do more harm than good to the future.2011襄樊高一检测A.in the wayB.in this way C.in no wayD.in a way【解析】选B。in this way用这种办法；in the way 挡道；in no way 决不；in a way 在某种程度上。句意为：如果我们用这种方法解决这个问题，对未来会弊大于利。she didnt help me with my business.Instead,just.A.In a way;in the

26、wayB.On a way;on the wayC.In the way;on the wayD.By the way;on my way【解析】选A。考查有关way的短语。句意：在某种程度上，她非但没有在生意上帮助我，反而挡我的道。in a way在某种程度上；in the way挡道，挡路；on the way（to）在去的路上；by the way顺便说一下。I dislike the way that/in which/不填 you speak to your father.我不喜欢你用那种方式和你爸爸说话。in some ways 在一些方面in this/that way 用这/那

27、种办法in a way 在某种程度上in the way挡道;挡路in no way 决不by the way 顺带说一下way后接定语时有三种方式：(1)way to do sth.；(2)way of doing sth.；(3)waythatin which省略clause（关系词都在定语从句中作状语）2.Which country do you think has the most English learners?（P9）你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？单句改错Where do you think has he put the dictionary?has he改为 he has你认为

28、他明天会什么时间离开北京去上海？When/What time do you think he will leave Beijing for Shanghai?When/What time will he leave Beijing for Shanghai,do you think?do you think作插入语用于特殊疑问句（1）可放句中也可放句末（2）放句中时其后用陈述句语序（3）放句末时，句子仍然用疑问句语序.根据首字母及释义补全单词1.She has received several official(官方的)letters lately.2.The ship sank on its

29、 long voyage(航行)to Europe.3.He had lost his identity(身份)card and was being questioned by the police.4.He appears to be doing nothing,but actually(事实上)he is thinking of lots of things.5.Do you want to take the elevator(电梯)or use the stairs?6.In America“a flat”is called“an apartment(公寓)”.7.You can loo

30、k up this word in the vocabulary(词汇表)of Book One.8.She can speak French fluently(流利地)and correctly.9.After staying together for a long time,the students began to know each other gradually(逐渐地).10.Celebrations are planned for the latter(较后面的)part of November.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.He is always ready to hel

31、p us even if he is very busy(即使他很忙).(even)2.The headmaster who was present at the meeting yesterday(昨天出席会议的)was my uncle.(present)3.He suggested that we should make good use of(我们应好好利用)the reading materials of the library.(make)4.Because the film is based on a real story(因为这部电影是以一个真实的故事为依据的),it is e

32、xciting to the audience.(base)5.Who do you think will get(你认为谁会得到)the job?(think).单项填空1.90,000 people were reported to have entered the Guangzhou Olympic Center to watch the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the 16th Asian Games.A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.Less thanD.More than【解析】选D。more than超过，多于；other than 除

33、了；rather than 而不是；less than 少于。句意：据报道，有九万多人进入广州奥林匹克中心观看第16届亚运会的开幕式。2.She became the first woman to enter the school but dropped out after a few dayspoor health.A.because ofB.instead ofC.becauseD.since【解析】选A。考查because of的用法。句中空格后为名词短语，可知应用介词（短语），根据句意“她是第一个进入这所学校的女性，但几天后就因为身体不好而中途退学了。”可知应选A。3.A girlan

34、d asked me the way to Chinese Pavilion.A.came up withB.came aboutC.came upD.came across【解析】选C。考查有关come的短语。come up 走近；come up with 提出(问题等)；come about 发生；come across sb.偶遇某人。句意：一个女孩走近问我到中国馆怎么走。4.Actually,his new novel more his own experience.2011天津高一检测A.is based;onB.was based;atC.based;onD.bases;at【解析

35、】选A。句意：事实上，他的新小说更多的是以自己的亲身经历为基础的。be based on以为基础，建立在之上。5.A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology,China,.A.such asB.for example C.namely D.and so on【解析】选B。such as和for example 都有“例如”的意思。for example用于举例说明，可位于句首、句中、句末，前后多用逗号隔开;such as直接跟列举事物，无需逗号;namely相当于that is，意为“即”；

36、and so on“等等”用于列举事物的末尾。6.she doesnt like the teacher,she shouldnt stay away from the class.A.HoweverB.Because C.AsD.Even though【解析】选D。句意：即使她不喜欢老师，她也不应该逃课。even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句,正合句意。7.It is reported that many a new houseat present in the disaster area.2010陕西高考A.are being builtB.were being builtC.w

37、as being builtD.is being built【解析】选D。考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。8.They keep horses and pigs,the former for riding,for food.A.latterB.the latterC.laterD.the later【解析】选B。句意：他们饲养了马和猪，前者是为了骑，后者是为了吃肉。the latter表示“(两者中的)后者”。9.Every minutesp

38、oken English.A.was made use of to practisingB.was made use of practisingC.was made use to practiseD.was made use of to practise【解析】选D。句意：每一分钟都被利用练习英语口语了。make use of 表示“利用”，其逻辑宾语是句子的主语every minute。make use of sth.to do sth.“利用来做某事”，不定式在此表示目的。10.The number of people invitedfifty,but a number of themab

39、sent for different reasons.2011福州高一检测A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were【解析】选C。the number of.指“的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of.指“许多”，谓语动词用复数形式。【规律方法】“许多”的学问表示“许多”概念的词语有很多，但它们的用法不尽相同，具体如下：（1）只修饰可数名词复数：a number of,many,a good/great many,quite a few等；（2）只修饰可数名词单数：many a,more than one;（3）只修饰不可数名词：a grea

40、t deal of,a large amount of,much;（4）可数不可数名词都可修饰：a lot of/lots of,a large quantity of/large quantities of,plenty of。Do you know about the differences between American English and British English?How did these differences come about?There is no quick answer to this question.At first the language in Br

41、itain and America was the same.In 1776 America became an independent(独立的)country.After thatthe language slowly began to change.For a long time,the language in America stayed the same,while the language in England changed.For example,300 years ago the English talked about“fall”.Today most British peo

42、ple talk about“autumn”,but Americans still talk about“fall”.At the same time,British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages.For example，the British took“typhoon”from Chinese,while the Americans took“tornado”from Spanish.Noah Webster was the most important person in

43、 the history of American English.In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary.He wanted to make American English different from British English.So he changed the spelling of many words.Except for these differences in spelling,written English is almost the same in both British and Ame

44、rican English.With the economic developing,the USA is playing an important part in the world.The differences between American English and British English is much greater in the spoken language.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each oth

45、er.1.America stopped being a part of England in.A.1707B.1828C.1776D.1991【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第五句In 1776 America became an independent country.可知。2.British English is different from American English because.A.Britain decided to change the spelling of many American wordsB.American English changed but Bri

46、tish English stayed the sameC.the Americans and British people took different words from other languagesD.America is a bigger country【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知美国英语和英国英语都引进了许多外来词。3.Noah Webster.A.published the first English dictionaryB.changed some English grammarC.improved the written EnglishD.changed the

47、 spelling of some words【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中第四句内容便知。4.From the passage we can inferA.American English and British English will always stay the same.B.in the future American English will change but British will not.C.British English will change later but American English will not.D.British English and

48、American English will continue to change in the future.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章讲述了美国英语和英国英语的分化及发展，因此，我们推断，将来两种语言将会继续发展变化。5.Whats the best title of this passage?A.American English and British EnglishB.American English and Chinese EnglishC.English and Noah WebsterD.Noah Webster and American English【解析】选A。主旨大意题

49、。文章主要讲述了美国英语和英国英语的不同及发展。2011宁波高一检测Starting from April,2010,you wont be hearing the word“NBA”on sports programs on CCTV.Instead,sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer tothe NBANational Basketball Association.You also wont hear any other English abbreviations(缩略词)on CCTVsChinese pr

50、ograms,such as GDP(gross domestic product),or WTO(World Trade Organization).You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio,Film and Television telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the“purity”of th

51、e Chinese language.A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo,an editor of Peoples Daily,is one of the people who suggested the change.“Firstly,using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,”he said.“Then,using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to peo

52、ple who dont understand English.Whats worse,it will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”A lot of netizens(网民)have criticized the move,saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD,VCD and DVD mean when I hear them.But I wont know what the TV programs are talking

53、about if I hear those products full Chinese names,”a netizen wrote in a BBS post.Following the same post,another netizen wrote jokingly:“Im not listening to my MP3 now.Im listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3(动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面).”6.What does the underlined word“purity”in the sec

54、ond paragraph mean?A.纯正 B.高贵 C.时髦 D.潮流【解析】选A。词义猜测题。中央电视台收到国家广播电视局的通知，要求避免使用英文缩写，目的是保护汉语的纯正不受到其他语言的影响。7.How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support for the change?A.1B.2C.3D.4【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Firstly,using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,”he said.“Then,usi

55、ng English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who dont understand English.Whats worse,it will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”可知有三个原因。8.Some netizenswent against the change because the application of abbreviations willA.make Chinese popular.B.attract the youth.C.not simp

56、lify the understanding.D.not bring Chinese to an end.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第一段可知一些人反对是因为他们有可能并不知道一些缩写的全称，使用全称他们会不知道是什么。另外，也有可能给生活带来不便。9.What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?A.Close Closet Top VideoB.China Central TelevisionC.China Common Time VoiceD.Closed-Circuit Television【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据国家广播电视局的通知CCTV也只能使用全称那就是China Central Television。