山东省济南市2018年中考英语冲刺基础练习倒计时第13天.doc

1、2018年济南市中考冲刺倒计时 13天I. 选择填空1. To give her son _ quieter place to study, Mencius mother moved house three times.A. a B. anC. theD. /2. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _.A. other B. the other C. othersD. another3. Its widely accepted that every tourist should have good _.A.

2、methods B. moodsC. mannersD. minds4. A survey about how people like reading was _ in our city last week.A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out5. Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A. until B. although C. ifD. unless6. I dont have the to tell him the bad ne

3、ws. Never mind. Hes brave enough to face it. Acourage Bresult Csecret Dtrouble7. He did a lot to make his mother and his mother forgot all the terrible things finally. Ahappy Bhappily Cto happy Dis happy8. Bob and I are good friends. Our has been on for over 10 years. Amessage Bfriendship Ceducation

4、 Dinformation9. Bill said he would come to my birthday party, but he didnt Really? But he promised yesterday. Aget up Bmake up Clook up Dshow up10. The World War when she was five years old. Abreak off Bbreak down Cbreak out Dbreak intoII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the wo

5、rld has become a global village(地球村), there are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book and watching a movie are both good 11 . But here is another way through statistics (数据).US comic website DogHouse Diaries 12 statistics from sources(来源) including World Bank and Guinness (吉尼斯)World Rec

6、ords. Then, they made a world map based on these statistics to show 13 each country is like.The US was 14 an interesting title the country that eats the most hot dogs. Hot dogs are the most popular food in America. It is reported that US people eat as 15 as 20 billion hot dogs a year. Thats about 70

7、 hot dogs per person each year.Japan is a leading country in robots. Many 16 of robots such as sport robots, servant (服务员) robots and even human like ones, are invented by Japanese companies. This is a country where robots are most 17 used.Other countries with interesting titles include Canada, who

8、sells the most maple syrup (枫糖浆), New Zealand that 18 the most sheep, and South Koreans are mostly workaholics (工作狂). 19 , these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a(n) 20 idea. If you want to know what a country is really like, go

9、there in person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history.11. A. instructions B. choices C. problems D.challenges 12. A. creates B. produces C. collects D. introduces13. A. what B. how C. when D. why14. A. given B. seen C. made D. taken15. A. high B. many C. few D. large16.

10、A. types B. uses C. shapes D. sizes17. A. shortly B. quickly C. simply D.widely18. A. raises B. grows C. plants D. holds19. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C.Although D.However20. A. useful B. perfect C. interesting D. friendlyIII阅读理解What are some of the best stories you have ever read? Fairy tales from D

11、anish writer Hans Christian Andersen, or the Sherlock Holmes Doyle? Now, you can add another person to your list of favourite authors. His name is Cao Wenxuan, and he is a Chinese writer who is well known for writing childrens fiction.On April 4, Cao won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Prize(国际安徒生奖

12、) in Italy. He is the first Chinese writer to ever win this important award for childrens literature. “The unanimous(全体一致的) choice of the jury(评委会), Cao writes beautifully about the complex(复杂的) lives of children facing great challenges,” Patricia Aldana, the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen jury presid

13、ent, said to Xinhua.Cao was born in a poor family in 1954 and lived there for 20 years. Caos books are set in the 1950s and 1960s in the countryside of China, drawing from his childhood experiences. Many of his books have been put into different languages for readers around the world to enjoy.If you

14、 read Caos stories, you will find many beautiful and poetic descriptions of scenery. For example, in The Grass House(1997，草房子), Cao writes,” The grass grows tough. When the sun shines, the grass shines like copper wire(铜线). When the wind blows from the sea, the grass makes surprisingly metal-like so

15、unds.”Cao also uses love as a theme in his stories, and he describes it with great beauty. You can find this theme in Bronze and Sunflower(2005，青铜与葵花). A country boy named Bronze who cannot speak meets a city girl named Sunflower. He takes Sunflower as his little sister after her father dies in an a

16、ccident. Bronze does everything he can to make Sunflower happy: He leaves school to make sure there is money for Sunflowers studies, he catches fireflies(萤火虫) for her and he makes a light to help Sunflower do her homework. But it seems they are doomed(命中注定的) to be pulled apart(分离) Though the ending

17、is sad, it helps make the story more realistic. “Sadness is a beautiful emotion(情感). It helps kids understand the real world when it is expressed properly,” Cao once told The Wen Hui Daily.When Cao creates a story, he does not write specially for someone. Adults can find beauty in his stories, and t

18、he plots(情节) he invents tend to impress children. “I tell authentic(地道的) Chinese stories, but they are stories that all humans can relate to(关联). This might be a key reason why I won this award,” he said.21. The Hans Christian Anderson Prize is an award for _.A. detective stories B. historical stori

19、es C. childrens literature D. foreign literature22. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_” in Chinese. A. 艰苦的 B. 粗暴的 C. 坚强的 D. 生动的23. Cao describes the following in his stories EXCEPT _.A. the complex lives of childrenB. beautiful sceneryC. the theme of love D. the challenges

20、adults face24. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The happy ending makes the story realistic. B. Cao thinks sadness helps kids to grow.C. Cao writes stories for someone. D. Adults cant find beauty in Caos stories.25. Cao won the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Prize probably because _.A

21、. many of his books have been translated into different languages so farB. his books are full of attractive fairy tales and exciting detective stories C. in his books he tells true Chinese stories that all humans are connected to D. his childhood experiences in the countryside are vividly described

22、in his booksIV选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。fine show visited proud acrossPeng Liyuan 36 Europe with her husband Xi Jinping last month. Peng Liyuan took photos with a Nubia smart phone designed by ZTE. It is not the first time for Peng to 37 Chinese brands to the world. Most of her dresses

23、are made in China and suit her 33 . Many people 39 the world like her very much. We Chinese are 40 of her. B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。Once there was a king. He liked to write stories, but his stories 41 not good. As people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were

24、good.One day the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited the writer 42 compliments about stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that they should 43 into fire. The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison(监狱).After some time, the king set him free. Again he show

25、ed him some of his new stories. “I 44 the stories for several weeks. What do you think of them this time?” the king asked.After reading them, the writer said, “I 45 back to prison again at once.”V改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。46. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the bottle

26、.47. The bus stop is about 100 meters away from his house. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is the bus stop from his house?48. My best friend asked me, “Have you received your report card?” （改写句子，句意不变）My best friend asked me _ I _ received my report card.49. The job offer was simply too good to refuse. (改为同意句)The job o

27、ffer was simply too good to _ _. 50. We should think up some ways to protect the ancient towns like Xianggelila in our country.（改写句子，句意不变）Some ways should _ _ _ _ up to protect the ancient towns like Xianggelila in our country.VI. 完成句子51我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。 my father my mother TV. 52你可以忽略细节，只告诉我们主要的事实就行了。

28、You can the details, just tell us the main facts. 53你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？Could you me to the next village? 54如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。Some teachers today are too their students. 55当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，我听到一声巨响。As I was waiting other people, I heard a loud sound. 56请相信我。我不会让你们失望的。Please believe me. I wont you 57她性格外向，

29、不管去哪里都像在自己家里一样。She is outgoing. She always at home wherever she goes. 58有相当数量的大学生宁可待在大城市里，也不愿去西部工作。Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities go to work in the western part of China. 59你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 you are, you will make. 60在这么热的天气里，我们必须保持门开着。We must the door in this heat

30、.VII任务型阅读 七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like“Meatout Day”“Earth day”and “ Buy Nothing Day”Meatout Day“Meatout Day” is on March 20th._61_ Join this day，and youll get healthier.Also，you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and

31、save the earth.Earth Day_62_ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy，people dont use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and dont use their cars.In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square，New York.Buy Nothing

32、Day“ Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. _63_“Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. _64_ Do you want to join them？_65_ 来源:学科网ZXXKAThis is Childrens Day.BWhen you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth.CMany people around the world dont eat any meat for one day.DThen

33、 you can remember these special days and do something green.EWe have a national holiday.F“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.GOn this day，many people dont buy anything.VIII书面表达初中生活即将结束， 三年的学习生活有收获也有遗憾。假如你是李华，毕业前学校邀请你作为学生代表写一封信给学弟学妹们，请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文。收获投入精力在学习上， 有好的学习习惯。成绩优异。乐意帮助他人， 为同学解释难题。帮助了他人同时提高了自己。对自己的行

34、为举止要求严格。从不做违反学校规定(school rules)的事。不足由于忙于学习， 很少锻炼。参加社会活动(social activities)较少。建议给学弟学妹们提一些学校生活方面的建议(请自由发挥23句)。要求：1. 词数：80100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Dear friends，How time flies and I will graduate from the school soon. Yours，Li Hua参考答案：I1-5 ADCBD 6-10 AABDCII11-15 BCAAB 16-20 ADADBIII21-25

35、CCDBCIVA36. visited 37. show 38. fine 39. across 40. ProudB41. were 42. to give 43. be thrown 44. have written 45. will goV46. isnt any 47. How far 48. if had 49. turn down 50. be thoughtVI51. Neither nor, likes watching 52. leave out 53. give a lift 54. strict with 55. in line with56. let down 57.

36、makes feel 58. Rather than 59. The more careful, the less mistakes 60. keep openVII61-65 CFGBDVIII书面表达参考范文：Dear friends，How time flies and I will graduate from the school soon. During these three years, I put most of my effort into my studies. I have a good studying habit. As a result, I get good gr

37、ades on all the subjects. I am the top student in my class. I am always ready to help others. Especially those who are weak in their studies. I often explain problems to them. When I help them, I also improve myself.Whats more, Im strict with my behavior. I never do anything against the school rules

38、. However, Im too busy with my studies. I seldom take exercise. I seldom take part in some social activities. It is a great pity for me. My dear friends, I hope all of you can understand the importance of working hard. I advise you to spend more time on your studies and try your best to achieve a balance between studies and hobbies. I believe all of you will do better than me. Yours，Li Hua