《创新设计》2015高考英语（广东专用）大二轮总复习测试：完形填空专题 专题三　完形填空解题四防范——解密说明文、议论文.doc

1、专题三完形填空解题四防范解密说明文、议论文.体验高考(2014广东卷)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have _1_ feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research，the most common _2_ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidi

2、ness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand，parents go mad over _3_ rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _4_.On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _5_ the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or

3、refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research，conducted by St.George University，shows that different parents have different _6_ to these problems.However，some approaches are more _7_ than others.For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but _8_ clean the

4、 room for them，have fewer chances of changing their childrens _9_.On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the _10_ of their actions can do better.For example，when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to

5、_11_ their actions.Psychologists say that _12_ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships.Parents should _13_ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may _14_ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand tha

6、t their room is their own private space.Communication is a twoway process.It is only by listening to and _15_ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，不同父母对此采取的不同方法，以及心理学家对解决冲突的建议。1A.naturalBstrongCguiltyDsimilar解析由not easy living wi

7、th them (their parents) (孩子觉得与父母生活在一起不易)与difficult to live with teenagers(父母觉得与十几岁的孩子生活在一起很难)可知，孩子与父母有“相似的”感受。答案D2A.interestBargumentClinkDknowledge解析由前两句，可知父母之间有“矛盾”，再根据regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks(关于不整洁和日常事情)，对照各选项，只有argument(争吵)适合。答案B3A.noisyBcrowdedCmessyDlocked解析由前句的untidiness和后

8、面的clothes thrown on the floor可知，房间是messy(凌乱不堪的)。答案C4A.homeworkBhouseworkCproblem Dresearch解析由上文提到的收拾房间之类的事，应是housework(家务活)。答案B5A.washing Busing Cdropping Dreplacing解析由后面的not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping可知，这里应是dropping the towel in the bathroom，一起为blame them的原因。答案C6A.approac

9、hes Bcontributions Cintroductions Dattitudes解析由下句的However，some approaches提示，可知这里是指“不同的父母对待这些问题有不同的方法”，故选A项。答案A7A.complex Bpopular Cscientific Dsuccessful解析从下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比别的方法更能“达到预期的目的(successful)”。下文中的do better也有提示作用。故选D项。答案D8A.later Bdeliberately Cseldom Dthoroughly解析yell at their children(对孩子大声叫

10、喊)之后，意为“但是后来又为他们清扫房间”。答案A9A.behavior Btaste Cfuture Dnature解析根据上下文语境，应该是改变孩子不爱整洁的“行为(behavior)”。答案A10A.failures Bchanges Cconsequences Dthrills解析据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。故选C项。答案C11A.defend BdelayCrepeat Dreconsider解析在有了上述经历之后，他们就会“重新考虑”他们的行动。答案D12A.communicationBbo

11、nd Cfriendship Dtrust解析由下文中的Communication is a twoway process可知，此处填communication。答案A13A.reply Battend Cattach Dtalk解析由but可知，要选与lend an ear to(listen to倾听)相对的talk，是转折关系，故选D项。答案D14A.hate Bscold Cfrighten Dstop解析由but可知，要选与understand (理解)相对的scold(责骂)。答案B15A.loving Bobserving Cunderstanding Dpraising解析此句

12、是强调句型，是对前两句的总结，一句是说要lend an ear to(listen to倾听)，一句是说要understand (理解)，所以总结为“只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决”。故选C项。答案C.仿真模拟Cloze 1Where Has the Salt Come from? Every now and then，we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel _1_ and no answer for the fact has yet been found.Such a _2_ is the existenc

13、e of salt in the oceans.How did it get there?We _3_ do not know how the salt got into the ocean! We do know，of course，that salt is watersoluble (可溶于水的)，and so passes into the oceans with rainwater.The _4_ of the earths surface is constantly being dissolved (溶解) and is passing into the ocean.But we d

14、o not know whether this can _5_ the huge quantity of salt in oceans，if all the oceans were dried up，enough salt would be left to build a _6_ 180 miles high and a mile thick.Such a wall would reach once around the world at the Equator!The _7_ salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the wate

15、r of salt lakes，from salt springs and from _8_ of rock salt.The concentration of salt in seawater _9_ from about three percent to threeandonehalf percent.The Dead Sea，which covers an area of about 340 square miles，_10_ about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!On the average，a gallon of seawater contains ab

16、out a quarter of a pound of salt.The beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all _11_ formed by the evaporation (蒸发) of seawater millions of years ago.It is believed that the thick rocksalt deposits were _12_ after about ninetenth of the volume of seawater had been evapor

17、ated.Most Commercial salt is obtained from rock salt.The usual _13_ is to drill wells down to the salt beds.Pure water is pumped down through a _14_.The water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the _15_.【语篇导读】本文主要是讲盐是从哪里来的。1A.strangeBspecialCterribleDawkward解析由no answer可知

18、，应当是使我们感到“奇怪”。答案A2A.statementBsceneCremarkDfact解析由前文句中的fact可知选fact，才会上下句衔接。句意是“海洋中有盐就是这样一个事实”。原词复现。答案D3A.trulyBproperlyCsimplyDabsolutely解析由上文的语气和常识可知，盐到达海洋里应当是有原因的，“只是”我们不知道而已。答案C4A.saltBwaterCrockDsoil解析由前句“盐是可溶于水的”可知，这里是指地表的“盐”被不断溶解，流入大海。原词复现。答案A5A.measureBexplainCconfirmDconvince解析指第二段所述情况能否“解释”

19、第一段最后一句所提出的疑问。答案B6A.bridgeBwallCfenceDrailway解析由下句的Such a wall可知。原词复现，使上下句衔接紧密。答案B7A.commonBadvancedCunusualDaccurate解析由that we all use可知，是指“普通的，常见的”盐。答案A8A.mixturesBoutputsCcollectionsDdeposits解析由下段中的the thick rocksalt deposits可知，是指岩盐的“沉积物”。原词复现。答案D9A.tremblesBswingsCrangesDtransforms解析与from.to.连用，

20、表示变化范围，用range。答案C10A.includesBcontainsCsqueezesDconsumes解析指一种东西中“包含”有另外不同的东西(have sth within itself)，要用contain。与下句中的contain是原词复现。答案B11A.actuallyBgraduallyCoccasionallyDoriginally解析由millions of years ago可知，岩盐层“最初，原本”就是由几百万年前由海水蒸发而形成的。答案D12A.increasedBintroducedCformedDtransferred解析前句是讲岩盐层形成的时间，本句是讲“形

21、成”的条件，即在什么情况下形成的。答案C13A.treatmentBproblemCmethodDreaction解析前句讲“大多数商业盐是由岩盐而获得”，再根据本句作表语的不定式“钻井到盐床”应是获得盐的通常的“方法”。答案C14A.pipeBcrackCholeDcable解析由下文的through another pipe可知，此处是指纯净的水通过“管道”输送到下面。答案A15A.rooftopBceilingCglobeDsurface解析句意：水溶解盐，然后又通过另外一条管道将它抽到地表上来。答案DCloze 2Britain has a large circulation (发行量

22、) of the national newspapers.The Daily Mirror and The Daily Express both _1_ about 4 million copies each day.On average，every _2_ will buy one newspaper in the morning，and take two or three on Sundays.Local newspapers are just as popular as the _3_ ones in Britain.Local papers have a weekly circulat

23、ion of 13 million.Nearly every town and country area has its own paper，and almost every local paper is _4_ holding its own.Many local newspapers are earning good profits.Local newspapers have their special _5_.They mainly satisfy interest in local _6_ births，weddings，deaths，council meetings，and spor

24、ts.Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the _7_ well.Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly _8_ these papers with much local news.Local news does not get out of _9_ as quickly as national news.If there is no _10_ for it in this weeks edition，a news item can be held over u

25、ntil the following week.The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depends on _11_.For this reason，he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen.If the newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers，the businessmen will be

26、grateful to the paper for the opportunity of keeping their _12_ in the public eye.Local newspapers _13_ comment on problems of national importance，and editors rarely take sides on political questions.But they can often provide service to the community in _14_ public feeling on local issues.A newspap

27、er can sometimes persuade the council to take action to improve transport，provide better shopping facilities，and _15_ local monuments and places of interest.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国地方报纸的特色。1A.sellBdistributeCtakeDproduce解析由前文的circulation和后文的buy可知，这两种报每天都要“卖”四百万份。sell与buy是词语同现。答案A2A.companyBfamilyCpersonDscho

28、ol解析根据常识，公司和学校周末是休息，而后面说星期天买两三份，比平时还买得多，与情理不符；若是每个人每天早上买一份报纸就更不合常理了，婴儿不会买吧？故选B更好。答案B3A.nationalBmorningCeveningDweekly解析因前段是谈“国家性报纸”，本段是讲“地方性报纸”，可见，此句的意思是，地方报纸与国家报纸一样受欢迎。national是原词复现。答案A4A.technicallyBpersonallyCfinanciallyDeventually解析由后句are earning good profits可知，指“经济上”还保持得住，不衰退。答案C5A.talentsBfun

29、ctionsCcircumstancesDcharacteristics解析由下句地方报纸有他们自己的“特色”。答案D6A.festivalsBeventsCcustomsDcelebrations解析破折号后面是具体内容，能包括这些内容的只有events(活动，事件，赛事)。events与births，deaths，sports等是上下义重现。答案B7A.messageBcirculationCinformationDdistrict解析由前句可知，要刊登地方上的活动赛事等，报社工作人员应当对这个“地方，行政区”很熟悉。答案D8A.supplyBequipCacquaintDoffer解析指

30、俱乐部和教堂定期给地方报纸“提供”本地新闻。offer虽有“提供”之意，但通常是跟双宾语，不用介词with。答案A9A.placeBrangeCdateDquestion解析由as quickly as可知，这里是指“过时”，故用date。答案C10A.doubtBevidenceCroomDsense解析由“被延搁到下周(be held over until the following week)”可知，这周是没有版面，故选room(space余地)。答案C11A.managingBadvertisingCeditingDplanning解析由常识和下文“博得商人的好感(keep the g

31、ood will of local businessmen)”可推知，任何报纸的成功都依赖“广告”。advertising与businessmen是词语同现。答案B12A.factoriesBreputationsCimagesDproducts解析商人感谢报纸，应当是报纸提供了机会，让公众了解他们的“产品”。products与businessmen，advertising是词语同现。答案D13A.everBneverCoftenDseldom解析由下句开头的but可知，应选与often意义相反意义的词，再由rarely(not often)提醒，故选seldom(not often)。sel

32、dom与rarely是同义词复现，与often是反义词同现。答案D14A.improvingBexpressingCincreasingDobserving解析由动宾搭配可知，应是对当地事务“表达”感情或意见。答案B15A.preserveBvisitCrebuiltDguarantee解析由语境和动宾搭配可知，对“当地的文物和名胜古迹(local monuments and places of interest)”应当是“保护”。答案ACloze 3Some people seem to have special skills for learning languages.They can

33、pick up new vocabulary，master rules or _1_，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more _2_ than others，so what makes language learning so much easier for them?First of all，successful language learners are _3_ learners.They do not depend on the book

34、 or the teacher.Instead of waiting for the teacher to _4_，they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good _5_ who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong，they guess again.They try to learn from _6_.Successful language learning is active learning.T

35、herefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to _7_ the language，they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to _8_ them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to _9_ what they hear or to say stran

36、ge things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally，successful language learners are learners with a _10_.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language

37、and the people who speak it.It is _11_ for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language _12_ because they want to learn with it.If you are a successful language learner，you have probably been learning ind

38、ependently，_13_，and purposefully.On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than _14_，you might as well try some of the _15_ outlined above.【语篇导读】本文介绍了优异的语言学习者的三种技巧：独立、积极、有目的。1A.grammarBusagesCpatternsDpronunciation解析由前面的vocabulary(词汇)的提示，又由带有解释性的or可知，答案应与rules意思相近，故选grammar(语法)。因语法就是

39、遣词造句的规则，所以由“规则”可想到“语法”。rules与grammar是近义词复现。答案A2A.creativeBintelligentCambitiousDimpatient解析由常识可知，句意应为：他们似乎并不比别人“聪明”，那么到底是什么让他们觉得语言学习这样容易呢？答案B3A.independentBhumorousCcourageousDdiligent解析由后面一句中的do not depend on可知，这是反义词复现，因为是用反义词表达同样一个意思。最后一段的总结中，independently是最准确的印证，该词与independent是同根词复现。答案A4A.praiseB

40、instructCexplainDadvise解析由后面“他们试图自己找出句式和规则”可知，他们不会“等老师来解释”。答案C5A.studentsBlearnersCteachersDguessers解析从其后的定语从句“寻找线索”可知是在“猜测”，结合后面的guess wrong和guess again可确认，选guessers(猜测者，推测者)。guesser与guess是同根词复现。答案D6A.cluesBguessesCbooksDmistakes解析从前句When they guess wrong，they guess again可知，选D。wrong与mistakes近义词复现。答

41、案D7A.learnBmasterCunderstandDuse解析从后面几句，特别是communicate，repeat，hear or to say，to think in the language等字眼可知，此处是指主动找机会“运用”这门语言。use与communicate，hear，say等是上下义复现。答案D8A.guideBteachChelpDcorrect解析由后面的when they make a mistake可知，应选D。因为“犯错(make a mistake)”与“改错(correct mistakes)”是词语同现。答案D9A.complainBrepeatCfac

42、eDignore解析由后面的try again可知，是“重说(repeat)”一遍。答案B10A.purposeBdesireCscheduleDperseverance解析由后面的in order to，特别是最后一段中的purposefully可知，选A。答案A11A.difficultBimportantCnecessaryDessential解析从前句“他们想学这门语言，是因为他们对这门语言和说这种语言的人感兴趣”，可见，“他们为了要同这些人交流，就必须(necessary)要学会这门语言”。答案C12A.partlyBparticularlyCregularlyDeffectivel

43、y解析因为“他们想在伴随着使用这门语言的过程中学会这门语言”，所以“他们会经常练习使用这门语言”。答案C13A.sincerelyBactivelyCselflesslyDabsolutely解析此句是对前面第二、三、四这三段所述方法的总结，此空对应的是第三段Successful language learning is active learning的，actively与active是同根词复现。答案B14A.hopefulBpowerfulCsuccessfulDtactful解析此句与If you are a successful language learner相对应，可见应选succ

44、essful。答案C15A.techniquesBlanguagesCconclusionsDoccasions解析指上文中的learning independently，actively，and purposefully这三种技巧和方法。与第一段第一句中的skills是同义复现。答案ACloze 4The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.They have _1_ for nearly 5,000 years，and it seems likely that they will continue to stand fo

45、r thousands of years yet.There are over eighty of them _2_ along the banks of the Nile，some of which are different in _3_ from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were

46、built thousands of years ago.Most of the _4_ suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or，more often，for stone to use in modern buildings.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to _5_ the pyramids，and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin.T

47、hese are good reasons why they can still be seen today，but perhaps the most important is that they were _6_ to last for ever.It is _7_ certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have _8_ been preserved.However，there are no _9_ or pictures to

48、show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.Consequently，we are only able to _10_ at the methods used.However，by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found，archaeologists have _11_ a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have

49、been months of _12_ planning before they could begin to build.The first thing they had to do was to choose a _13_ place.You may think this would have been _14_ with miles and miles of empty desert around，but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be _15_，and certain problems

50、 had to be overcome.【语篇导读】本文主要讲金字塔的建造。1A.producedBappearedCpiledDstood解析由后面的they will continue to stand for thousands of years可知，选stood。答案D2A.accumulatedBabandonedCscatteredDaccompanied解析金字塔应是“分布，分散”在尼罗河两岸。答案C3A.heightBshapeCsizeDwidth解析从下句(the“Bent” pyramid)和下段的描述(特别是look much the same as)可知，是指在外表“

51、形状”上与几千年前的真实的金字塔不同了。答案B4A.damageBpainCfailureDloss解析从空格后面的内容“由人类造成的，这些人寻宝藏或找石头来搞现代建筑”，可知是给金字塔造成“损害(damage)”。答案A5A.preserveBruinCrescueDdefend解析根据These are good reasons why they can still be seen today可知，埃及的气候有助于将金字塔“保存”下来。答案A6A.protectedBforeseenCconstructedDplanned解析由下段开头句可知，选planned。答案D7A.graduall

52、yBpracticallyCeventuallyDfinally解析由because引导的原因状语从句来推测，“几乎”可以肯定，金字塔的建筑会有“设计图”。答案B8A.actuallyBfluentlyCtotallyDfortunately解析其他大工程的设计图能够保存下来，当然是“幸运的”。答案D9A.filmsBpaintingsCwritingsDnewspapers解析由or pictures(图片)可知，选“文字”。句意：并没有文献资料或图片显示埃及人是如何设计和建造金字塔的。答案C10A.guessBworkCaimDexplore解析由前句没有文字和图片显示如何设计和建造，其结

53、果，建造时所采用的方法，我们就只能是“猜测”了。答案A11A.drawnBfoundCformedDbought解析虽然没有文字图片，但通过考查现实的金字塔和所发现的工具，考古学家已“形成(formed)”了相当清晰的图片了。答案C12A.impressiveBcarefulCsuperDfundamental解析根据语境可知，在开始建造之前，应做了“精心的”规划。答案B13A.interestingBbeautifulCremoteDsuitable解析根据常识，应是选择“适当的”地点。答案D14A.disturbingBdepressingCeasyDdifficult解析由表示转折的后一

54、分句“但是金字塔不能任意修建在别的地方”，可知你也许会认为在广阔的沙漠中选一个地方是一件“容易”的事。答案C15A.madeBfollowedCbrokenDestablished解析表示“遵循规则”是follow the rules。答案BCloze 5Are some people born clever，and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our _1_ and our experience？Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes.To some

55、extent our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with _2_ intelligence.On the other hand，a child who lives in a _3_ environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied _4_.Thus the _5_ of a persons intel

56、ligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view，now held by most experts，can be _6_ in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.The closer the _7_ relationship between two people，the

57、closer they are likely to be intelligent.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population，it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely _8_.If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，they will very likely to be as _9_ as each other.Relations like brothers and

58、sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this _10_ suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a _11_ where the work is boring.

59、We would soon find differences in intelligence _12_，and this indicates that environment as well as _13_ plays a part.This _14_ is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have _15_ degree of intelligence.【语篇导读】本文为议论

60、文，第一段提出论点：一个人的智力程度是生来就确定好的，但能达到什么程度就由后天的环境所决定了；第二段论证智力取决于先天；第三段论证环境对人的智力开发的影响，并得出结论：环境与出生对人的智力都起作用。1A.educationBenvironmentCuniversityDrelationship解析下文就是谈环境对智力开发的影响，如a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence.词语复现。答案B2A.musicalBsocialChighDlow解析与a genius相对，应是a child born

61、 with low intelligence。答案D3A.boringBexcitingCworseningDchanging解析与rich and varied相对应是boring，反义同现。答案A4A.communitiesBvillagesCsurroundingsDcountries解析比较对象应是同类事物，与environment相对应的应是surroundings，同义词复现。答案C5A.measureBlimitsCdegreeDdevelopment解析由后文的those limits可知，这是指“一个人的智力的限度或范围”，故选B。原词复现；与下文中的their degree

62、 of intelligence的degree是同义复现。答案B6A.decidedBobtainedCfoundDSupported解析逻辑搭配上看，观点(view)应是得到“支持”。答案D7A.bloodBfriendCbrotherDrelative解析由上文的a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，生活常识，以及下句与之相对的unrelated people可知，“血缘”关系越近的两个人智力水平也越接近。blood与unrelated反义同现。答案A8A.differentBcloseCirrelevantDinvisible解析由上文的条件

63、句中“从茫茫人海中随意找两个不相关的人”可知，这两个人的智力程度是完全“不同的”。与上文的closer是反义词同现。答案A9A.stubbornBreliableCintelligentDdiligent解析因上下句或上下文谈的都是智力，所以这里是指双胞胎的“智力”很可能是相同的。答案C10A.helpfullyBentirelyCclearlyDstrongly解析前半句所述事实已“清楚地”表明，智力程度是由先天所决定的。答案C11A.schoolBfactoryCvillageDcountry解析由where the work is boring可知，选B。答案B12A.gathering

64、BproducingCtestingDdeveloping解析由第一段中的is intelligence developed和develop his intelligence可知，这里是指将双胞胎放在不同环境下其智力“开发”是不相同的。同词复现，或搭配(开发智力)。答案D13A.workBcustomCbirthDeducation解析前文所述的出生相同的双胞胎在不同环境下，智力开发也不相同，说明“环境”与“出生”对人的智力都起作用。答案C14A.conclusionBstatementCjudgmentDcondition解析指前句“环境与出生对人的智力都起作用”这个“结论”。答案A15A.differentBsimilarCmeaningfulDconsiderable解析句意：这一结论也可用以下事实来说明：相互密切接触(环境相同)但毫无关联的人(出生不同)也会有相似的智力程度。答案B