高中英语名词性从句归纳（原创）.ppt

1、The fact that most of us dont have good eating habits is right.What they said is true.We had better think whether the food we eat will give us enough nutrients.But the problem is that most of the senior three students dont care about what they eat.宾语同位语主语表语 高二英语语法专项训练名词性从句名词从句在句中充当什么样的成分？1.How the p

2、risoner escaped remains a mystery.2.I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3.The problem is who will be equal to the task.4.He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.主语宾语表语同位语主语从句1.主语从句的连接词1).连接词:that,whether例:(1).That he will win is certain.(2).Whether we shall rai

3、se ducks or geese remains to be decided.2).连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever例:(1).What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.(2).Whatever he said was right.(3).Whoever go there must get ready by 6 oclock.3).连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how much how long,how s

4、oon,how often例:(1).When well start tomorrow will be told soon.(2).Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.(3).Why he came here is not known.(4).How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.例:He told me that he would come on time.He

5、asked how they could get to the post-office.表语从句1.表语从句的引导词:基本上与主语从句的引导词相同.连词除了that,whether(不用if)外,还可以用because.在连系动词seem,look之后还可用as though(as if).例:(1).The question was when the butcher was likely to come back from the town.(2).That is what he told us.(3).It seems as if it is going to rain.同位语从句1.同位

6、语从句的引导词:thatI have no idea which team will win.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone.2.that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion,proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word 等.从下列句子中选出名词性从句：1.He pretended(that)he didnt see me.2.It is nece

7、ssary that we should learn a second language.3.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.4.It is said that he works hard at English.5.Is this the house that you have bought yourself?6.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.7.He lived in a house whose window face south.8.

8、Word came that he would come to see us all.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2.I dont know where has he gone.Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.规律一：名

9、词从句中须使用陈述语序！3.The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5.My idea is that we must do our homework first.6.His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we(should)go to the cinema.My idea is that we(

10、should)do our homework first.His proposal that we(should)go there on foot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？demand,order,require,insist,suggest,propose,advise找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7.If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8.It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9.The question is

11、if he himself will be present at the meeting.10.He asked me if I could go with him or not.Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is.The question is whether he himself will be present.He asked me whether I could go with him or not.规律三：4种情况只能用whether：（1

12、）位于句子开头；（2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句；（4）与or not连用。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2.2.That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3.Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.ititthat规

13、律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？1.It+be 形容 词（obvious，true，possible，certain.)that.该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为清楚（显然，真的，肯定）是主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.=That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.2.It is important(necessary，right，stra

14、nge，natural.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型；由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should 可以省去。建议：记住该句型中的形容词。It is important that we(should)learn English well.It is necessary that he(should)remember these words.3.It is said(reported，learned.)that.该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为据说（据报道，据悉）。It is said t

15、hat he has come to Beijing.It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.4.It is suggested(ordered/demanded/insisted/commanded.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型，主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should 可以省；常译为据建议；有命令）It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off.It was

16、ordered that we(should)arrive there in two hours.Translate these sentences into English,using Nominal Clauses:1老师告诉我们阅读是非常重要的。2老师所说的话值得考虑。3 我们花在阅读上的时间不多这个问题是需要注意的。4这也是为什么我们不能取得很大进步的原因。5 有些同学甚至失去信心也是真的。6 这是老师所担心的。news come get high points the latest reasonIt is reported that.hope the best.What he did-make Homework:Write a short passage about your favorite star using Nominal Sentences as many as possible.