高中英语复习人教版《冠词用法》 课件 (共32张PPT).ppt

1、冠词ArticlePaulineMar.14,2017学习目标 1.掌握冠词的用法；2.提升语篇填空和改错题关于冠词这块的解题能力。theaAFill in the blanks while enjoying the music.Though we gotta say good byeFor _ summerDarling,I promise you thisI ll send you all my loveEvery day in _ letterSealed with _ kissYes,its gonna be_ cold lonely summerBut Ill fill _ empt

2、inessIll send you all my dreamsEvery day in _ letterSealed with _ kissIll see you in _ sunlightIll hear your voice everywherethetheaaaArticle冠词Lead-in1.How many kinds of article are there in English?What are they?Two.Indefinite article(a and an)and definite article(the).2.What are the differences be

3、tween them?熟读深思-不定冠词a和an的用法有何规律？1.A fish can swim.2.I went to the library twice a week.3.Tom and Kate are of an age.4.He is a Lei Feng in our class.5.A boy came to see you just now.结论一：a和an用于_(单数、复数)_(可数、不可数)名词_(前、后),均表示_(泛指、特指)，译为“一个/条/只/头/座/棵”。单数可数前泛指熟读深思-a和an的用法有何不同？1.a book/a hotel/a one-eyed ma

4、n/aEuropean country/a university/auseful book2.an apple/an American/an egg/animportant person/an ox/an hour/anhonor/an umbrella/an unhappy woman/an active role 结论二：表泛指时，a 用于_(辅音、元音)发音开头的词前,如：a book,a hotel；而an 用于_(辅音、元音)发音开头的词前，如：an apple,an hour。辅音元音熟读深思-定冠词the有何用法？1.The girl in red is my sister.2.

5、The building over there is the tallest inthe town.3.Has Tom returned the books on time?结论三：定冠词the与指示代词_，_，_ 和_意义相当,用于不可数名词、单复数可数名词前,_(泛指、特指)某个或某些人或事物。thisthatthesethose特指熟读深思-the有何用法？1.Take the medicine.2.The earth goes around the sun.3.I live on the seventh floor,the highest one.The elder of the tw

6、o brothers is Tom.4.We visited the Great Wall yesterday.5.The Greens have been to China twice.结论四：定冠词the可_（句一）,_（句二），_（句三），_（句四），_（句五）。用于世上独一无二的事物名称前特指谈话双方都明白的人或物用在序数词、形容词最高级和特定两者中比较级前用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前用在姓氏的复数之前,表示一家人熟读深思-the有何用法？6.The rich should help the poor.7.She plays the piano very well.8.He wa

7、s born in the 1990s.9.Mary had a cat.The cat was white.10.Beijing lies in the north of China.11.The sooner the better.结论五：the可_（句六）,_（句七），_（句八），_（句九），_（句十），_ （句十一）。用在play后的西洋乐器名词(piano,violin等)前与形容词连用,表示一类人或事物用于逢十的复数基数词前表示年代用于第二次提到某人或某物时用在表示方向、方位的名词前用于“The+比较级.,the+比较级”结构中,表示“愈.愈.”“越.越.”注意：序数词表示“又一”

8、时，前面用不定冠词a/an。He bought a second pair of shoes.用于表人名的专有名词前，译为“一个自称为某某的人”。A Mr.Green called you just now.注意：1.患感冒 2.发烧 3.头痛 4.休息一下 5.散步 6.洗澡 7.撒谎catch a coldhave a feverhave a headachego for a walkhave a rest take a showertell a lie注意：1.另一方面 2.在右边 3.在因特网上 4.保护环境 5.去看电影 6.同一样 7.开始8.在某人帮助下on the other

9、handon the righton the Internetgo to the cinemathe same asat/in the beginningprotect the environmentwith the help of sb1.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,泛指一类人或事物,可译作“一个/本/条/座”。此外还可表示 一类事物中的“任何一个”；“每一”;不确定的“有一个”“某一个”等等。归纳总结2.定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those意义相当,用于不可数名词、单复数可数名词前,特指某个或某些人或事物。此外,还有以下主要用法：特指谈话双方都明白的人或物。用于

10、世上独一无二的事物名称前。用在序数词、形容词最高级前和特定两者中比较级前。用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。用在姓氏的复数之前,表示一家人。与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人或事物。用在play后的西洋乐器名词前。用于逢十的复数基数词前表示年代。(9)用于第二次提到某人或某物时。(10)用在表示方向、方位的名词前。(11)用于“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构中,表示“越.越.”在语篇填空和改错题,一般会有1处是考查冠词的。解题时，若“(形容词+)名词”前没有其它限定词时,很可能是考冠词。冠词与广东高考 语法填空题 1.In the beginning,there was only _ ve

11、ry small amount of unfairness in the world(2013 NMET)2.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.(2014 NMET)3.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _ farm,which looked almost abandoned.(2015 NMET)4.The nursery team switches him every few d

12、ays with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016 NMET)考题荟萃athethea 改错题 1.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.(2016 NMET 广东)2.When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.(2015 NMET 全国卷I)3.A woman saw him

13、 crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.(2015 NMET全国卷II)考题荟萃aathe 改错题 4.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.(2014 NMET全国卷I)5.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.(2014 NMET 全国卷II)6.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of

14、me who is going to Beijing.(2013 NMET全国卷I)考题荟萃aa1.I read a novel every evening and intend to finish it the next week.2.I was tired of a warning that if I didnt do my best,I wouldnt have a chance to go to college.3.I am sure you will make a greater progress in your study and obtain a bright future in

15、 your life.百炼成钢,改错题the4.I am Li Hua,the Chinese student takes summer courses in your university.5.Here are few suggestions.6.Above all,I once worked as reporter for my school broadcasting station.百炼成钢,改错题aaa7.Therefore,I sincerely hope you can send me a new one of same model.8.Im surely youll have g

16、ood time at the party,too.9.I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend summer school during the vacation.百炼成钢,改错题theaa1.We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.在通常情况下,名词sky和world前面该用定冠词;但是,当它们受到描绘性定语的修饰时,就应用不定冠词,表示“一个的天空/世界”。aa百炼成钢,语法填空题2.This area e

17、xperienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.第一空填定冠词，是因为其后的名词受最高级形容词的修饰；第二空也填定冠词，是根据“the+普通名词（地名/时间名）+of+专有名词”。thethe百炼成钢,语法填空题3.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.作宾语的名词amazing conversation前应填限定词;根据习惯搭配可知填不定冠词an,因为have a conversation 意为“谈话”。an百炼成钢,语法填空题4.y

18、oung man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._ water was sweet.作主语的名词前应填限定语;特指前面提到的clear water,相当于“这”种清泉,故填The。The百炼成钢,语法填空题5.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet.句中experience意为“经历”,是可数名词；作表语的名词experience

19、前应填限定词;由冒号之后的内容可知,一年的这个时候去购物并不是一次愉快的经历,表示“一次”用不定冠词，故填a。a百炼成钢,语法填空题6.Take your time its just _short distance from here to _ restaurant.第一空填不定冠词,表示“一”的意思,a short distance的意思是“一段很近的距离”;第二空填定冠词,表特指,指说话双方都知道的那个餐馆。athe百炼成钢,语法填空题Self-evaluation 1.积累更多含有a、an、the的短语，至少20个；2.完成冠词练习题试卷。HomeworkSealed With a Ki

20、ssThough we gotta say good byeFor the summerDarling,I promise you thisI ll send you all my loveEvery day in a letterSealed with a kissYes,its gonna beA cold lonely summerBut Ill fill the emptinessIll send you all my dreamsEvery day in a letterSealed with a kissIll see you in the sunlightIll hear you

21、r voice everywhereIll run to tenderly hold youBut darling,you wont be thereI don t wanna say good byeFor the summerKnowing the love well missOh,let us make a pledgeTo meet in SeptemberAnd sealed with a kissYes,its gonna beA cold lonely summerBut Ill fill the emptinessIll send you all my loveEvery day in a letterSealed with a kissSealed with a kissSealed with a kiss