高中英语复习北师大版《The future passive voice》 课件 (共25张PPT).ppt

1、GrammarThe passive voiceWhen and where was the last Olympic Games held?The last Olympic Games _ in London in 2012.was heldThe next Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.Rio de Janeirowill be heldThe mayor(市长)of Rio de JaneiroThe Mayors PromisesThe mayor of Rio de Janeiro has made promises that s

2、omething _ for the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics.Over13,920,000,000_ on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village _ to the west of Rio de Janeiro.More hotels _ for the visitors.will be donewill be spent will be builtwill be set up一般将来时的被动语态：the future passive voiceNow can you give more suggestions to

3、 the mayor?trees and flowers,plantsome streets,widenmany volunteers,train(训练)the subway system,improve subway/undergroundTask 1 The Mayors PromisesThe 31st Olympic Games,Rio de Janeiro,2016.The mayor of Rio de Janeiro has made promises.Over13 billion,spendSome stadiums and a new village,buildMore ho

4、tels，set up Trees and flowers,plantsome streets,widen Many volunteers,train The subway system,improve The Mayors PromisesThe 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.The mayor of Rio de Janeiro has made promises that many things _for the 2016 Olympics.Over13 billion _ on the Games.Some stadium

5、s and a new village _ to the west of city for the competitors.At the same time,More hotels _ for the visitors from all over the world.will be donewill be spent will be builtwill be set upwill be heldTo make the city more beautiful,More trees and flowers _.What s more,More streets in the city _ and t

6、he subway system _ to provide a better means of transportation.In addition,many volunteers _ to help the competitors and the visitors from all over the world.will be planted will be widenedwill be trained will be improved Task 2 Discussion 一般将来时的被动语态：1.structure(基本结构)2.transformation(与主动语态的转换)3.othe

7、r structures（其他结构）4.other forms(其他句式：肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问)sth shall/will+be+done(by sb)一般将来时的被动语态：the future passive voice在被动句中有时用by-词组，有时不用。一般来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则必须使用 by 词组。宾变主，把be补；动词跟，变过分；时与数，都随主。The structure of the simple future voicebe going to do sth.be abo

8、ut to do sth.shall/will do sth.be to do sth.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1be going to do sth.be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down soon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。His new book is going to be published next month.2be to do sth.be to be doneYour homework is

9、 to be handed in tomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.3be about to do sth.be about to be doneThe wall is about to be painted by the worker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The 31st Olympics will be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.否定式：The 31st O

10、lympics will not be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.一般疑问式：Will the 31st Olympic Games be held in Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?特殊疑问式：Where will the 31st Olympic Games be held in the year 2016?主语+will/shall not be doneWill+主语+be done?特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done?1.They will give her a gold medal.（变被动语态）2.W

11、e are to repair the machine tomorrow.（变被动语态）3.These trees are going to be cut down(否定式）She will be given a gold medal.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees are not going to be cut downLets practice！5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）Will man

12、y new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?6.The sports meeting is to be held on Dec.5.When is the sports meeting to be held?7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week.Where is the football match going to be held next week?If Xian were the host city of the 2052 Olympic Games and you were the Mayor of Xian,what will be done to make preparations(准备)for it？Think about it and make a report.Then write it down.Finish Exercise 2 on P13 and Exercise 1 on P50.Homework