高中英语复习北师大版《the past participle》 课件 (共33张PPT).ppt

1、同学们，你们还记得在 EQ:IQ这篇课文中有这样三个句子吗？1.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets promoted.2.Prof.Mayer,recognized by many as a leading expert in3.a better understanding of the disabledstudents feelings compared to the students who had not been involved in the study通过观察，我们不难发现第1句是过去分词作宾语补足

2、语，第2句是过去分词作状语；第3句是动词过去分词作定语和状语。今天我们要学习与动词-ing形式相对应的过去分词作定语和表语的用法。过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+过去分词）No wonder he is excited!(predictive)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied过去分词作定语：1.分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意

3、关系：一种是不及物动词的分词表示完成；一种是及物动词分词表被动。如：He is a retired worker.他是一个退休工人。This is a newly-developed device.这是一个新开发的工具。2.过去分词作后置定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。1.Do you agree with the opinion which was referred to in his speech?2.I want to make friends with the girl who is talked about by you now.Past Participle as the Att

4、ributive Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used.Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage.Examples:1.So many thousands of terrified people died.1过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。Some of them,born and brought up in rural villages,had never seen a train.他们当中有一些人，生

5、长在农村，从未见过火车。2.He found that it came from the riverpolluted by the dirty water from London.用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关。The general stared at him in startledadmiration.将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。Attentione.g.We asked two of Chinas many talented journalists to tell us more

6、about news.I want to write about people addicted to drugs.When the past participle is a single word,where do you put,before the noun modified or after it?When the past participle is a phrase,where do you put?过去分词短语用作定语时，一般皆置之于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于口语中。There were twenty or thirty monkeys h

7、uddled along the branches as still as statues.有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上，静如雕像。Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气是装载车顶上的袋中。Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.-I hear you and James are engaged at last.-Yes,we are.-When are you getting marr

8、ied?-In the spring.-Oh,lovely.Wheres the wedding going to be?Past Participle as the PredicativeExample:But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.Now find two more examples in the reading passage.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.Neither

9、 its cause,nor its cure was understood.Past Participle as an AttributePast Participle asthe Attribute1.terrified people2.reserved seats3.polluted water4.a crowded room5.a pleased winner1.people terrified of(cholera)2.seats reserved by3.water polluted by4.a room crowded with5.a winner pleased withCom

10、plete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.2Past Participle as an AttributePast Participle asthe Attribute6.children astonished at/by 7.a vase broken by8.a door closed by9.the audience tired of 10.an animal trapped in/by 6.astonished children7.a broken vase8.a closed door9.the tired aud

11、ience10.a trapped animal1.He got _ about losing the money.2.The painter looked so _ after working for a whole day.blamed/upsettired3 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.4.Everybody was _ to hear of the death of the famous film star.shocked/depressed3.I was _ with the

12、film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.disappointed5.Everybody is really _ about the new Olympic stadiums.6.His wound became _ with a new virus.excitedinfectedRewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive.Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month.Lets

13、try the bookstore opened last month.Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday,the President went to visit the retired workers.Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.Yesterday,the President went to visit the workers who h

14、ad retired.从、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide B 2.The club,_ 25 years ago,is holding a party for past and present members.A.founded B.founding C.being founded D.to be founded

15、 A Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences,using the past participle.Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence.(P43)1worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern 1.They were _ to accept my idea.2.Ill be _ to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.3.Th

16、e mayor said that he was _ about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed.preparedinterestedworriedcontinued4.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.6.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.arr

17、ivedconcernedfrightened Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P43)2 1.I found this plate on the floor.The plate was broken in pieces.I found this broken plate on the floor.2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man.His name is Xiao Ming.I saw a

18、tall,dark and handsome man named Xiao Ming.3.I looked at that modem abstract(抽象)painting.It was colored in yellows and greens.I looked at that modem abstract painting colored in yellows and greens.4.Yesterday I got the answer to my question on the Internet.It was the one I expected.Yesterday I got t

19、he expected answer to my question on the Internet.5.She is one of my friends.She is devoted to my interests.She is my friend devoted to my interests.6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles.They were marked in green ink.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles were marked in green ink.7.We saw many windows in that room.They were all cracked.We saw many cracked windows in that room.