高中英语语法 非限制性定语从句（18张PPT）.ppt

1、语法讲解定语从句（the attributive clause）被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。在复合句中，修饰_或_的是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词关系词指代充当成分关系代词that人或物主、宾、表which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人或物定语关系副词where地点状语when时间why原因Warming up v 用合适的关系词完成句子：1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One.2.The man _you met just now is my old frien

2、d.3.The film _ they went to see last night was not interesting at all.who whom/whowhich/that4.I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in.5.The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired.6.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school.7.I still remember the day _ I spend with my gr

3、andparents.8.The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.whosewhosewhenwherewhichI like the girl who is making a pose.修饰限制，译为“的”我喜欢做手势的那个女孩。I like the girl,who is making a pose.补充说明，译成并列句我喜欢这个女孩，她在摆手势。This is the best novel that I have ever read.先行词是名词或代词The novel,which I read last night,

4、is very interesting.The novel is very interesting,which made me very glad.先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子v Xian is a very beautiful city(which)I visited last year.v Xian,which I visited last year,is a nice old city.关系词不可省略v The tall man who is playing basketball is Yao Ming.v Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come

5、 to our university to study for a business qualification.非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which关系代词限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制只可修饰先行词只可修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句可修饰先行词或主句译为“的”可译为并列句翻译时关系词作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用不可省略且不能用that that 引导引导非限制性定从的位置v You have to get t

6、o used to a whole new of life,which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.v Living with host families,in which there may be other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.v Point:非限制性定从一般放在主句 _ 或主句 _;若在主句_,其前后都有逗号。之后之间之间非限制性定从的结构v Joan passed the exam,w

7、hich surprised me a great deal.v The tool,with which you mended your bike,is very useful.v My friend,with whom I often practiced my oral English,went to Pittsburgh University.v The bird cage,some of which were in poor condition,were sold by the shopkeeper at half price.v There are 30 chairs in the small hall,most of which are new.v The dogs,all of which were small and white with long hair,barked(吠叫)loudly.v The students,all of whom passed the exam,went to celebrate their success.v 非限制性定从的关系词可以是,关系代词which等,也可以是_;也可以是_+of which/whom，其在此起限定作用。介词+which/whom代词Thank you!