山东省济南市历城第二中学2021届高三英语10月学情检测试题.doc
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1、山东省济南市历城第二中学2021届高三英语10月学情检测试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Wash the dishes. B. Water the flowers. C. Clean her bedroom. 2. What was the man unable to do at the weekend?A. Ride a horse. B. Go sail
2、ing. C. Walk in the woods. 3. What does James have in his garden?A. Bushes. B. Flowers. C. Apple trees. 4. Why did the woman fail to see the match?A. She got the flu. B. She had to work. C. She visited her colleague. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A bookstore. B. A library. C. A book. 第二节
3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a caf. B. In a canteen. C. In a sports center. 7. What does Cathy think of the swimming class?A. Easy. B. Boring. C.
4、 Worthwhile. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the matter with Miss Brown?A. She has an earache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sore throat.9. What does Miss Brown plan to do first?A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Cancel her appointment. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the relationship
5、between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Tour guide and tourist. 11. When will the speakers go to the art exhibition?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is free of charge?A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Food and drinks. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is
6、 the man doing?A. Hosting a program. B. Watching a match. C. Having a discussion. 14. When did Cori Gauff start playing tennis?A. In 2004. B. In 2007. C. In 2011. 15. Who is Cori Gauffs coach? A. Venus. B. Serena. C. Her father. 16. What does Cori Gauff talk about in the end?A. Her family life. B. H
7、er future plans. C. Her achievements. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine?A. It screens films on a boat. B. It always shows the latest films. C. It enables him to see films easily.18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema?A.
8、30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the truck driver responsible for?A. Selling tickets. B. Showing the film. C. Fixing the motors. 20. How do most people book film tickets now?A. By using the Internet. B. By making telephone calls. C. By queuing at the ticket office. 第一部分阅读(共两节, 满
9、分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame ( the Hall of Fame for short ) is a fantastic destination for everyone from lifelong basketball fans to families with children who are just beginning to explore the worlds most
10、 popular sport. Each year, several thousand visitors crowd into this birthplace of basket-ball.Dates and Hours of OperationThe Hall of Fame is open Wednesday through Sunday from late November through March 31 and daily the rest of the year. Hours are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Friday through Sunday: 10
11、 a.m. to 5 p.m.). Because it may close for private functions, it is wise to confirm hours of operation ahead of your visit. Just call 1-877-466-6752.Ticket InformationAdmission to the Hall of Fame (as of 2019) is $24 for people aged over 16, $16 for youths aged from 5 to 16 and free for children und
12、er age 5. Since the number of visitors is limited each day, you are advised to make a reservation in advance. For more information, please call 1-877-466-6831.Travelling from All DirectionsThe Hall of Fame is conveniently located (位于) within driving distance from Boston (in the east), Albany (in the
13、 west), Vermont (in the north) and New York (in the south) and is right off of MA Route 91. For those who prefer to travel by air, the museum is not far from Logan International Airport and Bradley International Airport. For more information about the transportation, call 1-877-446-6755.A Friendly R
14、eminder1 No food and beverage inside of the hall.2 Backpacks and any large bags are not permitted inside of the hall unless needed for medical reasons.3 If you wish to participate in shooting on Center Court, please wear appropriate footwear. Also, contests of any kind and half court shots are not a
15、llowed for everyones safety.4 For anything you dont know for sure, call 413-781-6500.21. When can visitors visit the Hall of Fame?A. At 11:00 a.m., Monday, Nov. 30th.B. At 3:00 p.m., Friday, Mar. 12th.C. At 4:30 p.m., Tuesday, Apr.1st.D. At 5:30 p.m., Sunday, Dec. 20th.22. What is the purpose of the
16、 fourth paragraph of the text?A. To tell about the location of the Hall of Fame.B. To introduce several cities near the Hall of Fame.C. To stress the easy accessibility to the Hall of Fame.D. To encourage people to reach the Hall of Fame by car.23. What are visitors advised to do in the Hall of Fame
17、?A. Join in shooting contests on Center Court.B. Take some snacks in case they are hungryC. Take care of their backpacks during the visitD. Wear suitable shoes if they want to try shooting.BNobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. Whats worse, it may cause major profes
18、sional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.Its hard to change the mindset (心态) of a li
19、fetime. But even if we still cant get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens
20、who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think
21、 they shouldnt fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they dont live up to a certain standard, or things dont go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious.Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop posi
22、tive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. This allows children to build confide
23、nce in themselves, she explains. Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset Id rather try and fail than not try at all.helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world
24、 of possibilities. As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.24. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to handle it.C. Unexpected benefits it brings.D. Unpleasant side effects it bri
25、ngs.25. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challenges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset26. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?A. The causes of childrens anxiety.B. Christy Pennis
26、ons comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennisons experience in educating children.27. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure? Praise kids every achievement. Make kids embrace a bright mindset. Focus on the process
27、of kids effort Expand kids knowledge about the world. Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. B. C. D. CParents around the world often urge children over and over-wash your hands! It can be difficult, however, to get children to remember to wash. But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creat
28、ive activity? What if instead of simply reaching for the soap, a machine could drop it right into your hands?Well, such a machine was recently built by a boy and his sister in the U.S. state of Maryland as part of a creative competition.The not-for-profit Rube Goldberg Organization is holding the co
29、mpetition.Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task. At first, the task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light.” But when the COVID-19 happened, the task was changed to “drop a bar of s
30、oap into someones hand.”Those taking part in the competition are schoolchildren. But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the rules. This year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete. One thing
31、 has not changed: The machine must complete the task in less than 10 steps.In Maryland, the Diel family wanted to enter. So, Caitlin and her brother Ben designed and built their own Rube Goldberg machine. Next, they had to demonstrate that it could complete the task-throwing the soap just right to b
32、e caught in someones hand. After 106 failed attempts, they finally had success. With their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.Dr Anne Glowinski teaches child psychiatry (精神病学) at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. She said that “creativity and play” connects
33、with children. It is better than the message. “We have to wash our hands because of this horrible virus”. Glowinski added.28. What might be a task of inventions assigned by the Rube Goldberg competition?A. Sweeping the floor.B. Exploring nature.C. Writing a novel.D. Painting the house.29. What chang
34、e has been made to the rules of the competition this year?A. All kinds of inventions are admitted.B. A video of the entry is qualified to enter.C. Teachers are encouraged to get involved.D. The task must be finished within 10 steps.30. What does Glowinski think of the invention?A. Practical.B. Unnec
35、essary.C. Economical.D. Complicated.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To advocate the habit of washing hands.B. To call on schoolchildren to compete in a contest.C. To encourage more inventions from everyday items.D. To introduce a contest making handwashing fun for kids.DLets face it.Youre likel
36、y reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that?Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the val
37、ue of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近). This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you$100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But what if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might
38、say to yourself if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month.But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the reward is meaning the further away the reward is the more you discount its value. So being onl
39、ine is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one.So how do you overcome the urge to put off so many tasks?Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewardin
40、g yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5-minute break. Then start the working clock again, Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put
41、in will improve your time management skills.Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instead of thinking only our minutes of suffering.32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragra
42、ph 1 refer to?A. This article.B. Procrastination.C. An effort.D. The clock.33. An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theoryA. interestingB. accurateC. understandableD. influential34. Why is surfing online more attractive to students than studying?A. It helps them kill time faster.B. It offe
43、rs them more information.C. It supplies instant rewards to them.D. It strengthens the bond between friends.35. Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?A. Rewarding yourself with a future gift.B. Increasing the amount of work time.C. Ignoring the process of doing the task.D. Paying dearly for y
44、our procrastination.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SMART Goal SettingSMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现)their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for-Specific, Measur
45、able, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. _36_Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. _37_ For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say. “I will start planning toward retirement by
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