广西崇左市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、崇左市高级中学高二上学期开学抽样检测英语第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When can the woman take a vacation?A. This week.B. At the end of J

2、une.C. At the end of August.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You said youre going to take a vacation at the end of June.M: Yes. Im planning to go to Hawaii for a week.W: Well, I cant have a break until the end of August.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the woman like to work?A. At a restaurant.B. At a school.C. At a

3、supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Will you go to that middle school to teach?W: Im not really interested. I prefer to work at a restaurant.M: Why?W: I like dealing with different people.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do?A. He started the phone.B. He broke the buttons.C. He fixed the screen.【答案】A【解析

4、】【原文】W: I dont know how to start my iPhone. Did I break it? Why is the screen all back?M: You just press these two buttons at the same time. There, see? Now its working again.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose mo

5、vies at home on TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They dont require you to be a member.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend.B. Her do

6、ctor.C. Her personal trainer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often?W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actually, weve become very good friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

7、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?A. At 3:00.B. At 4:00.C. At 5:00.7. Why is the woman worried?A. The weather is bad.B. The report is

8、not finished.C. An appointment will be delayed.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Sophia, Ive just confirmed our flight online, and it looks like well be delayed by an hour. The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.W: Then were in trouble. We wont be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for

9、 the meeting with Mr. Neil.M: Dont worry. Ill talk to him. Im going to call him to speak about our report.W: Dont forget to apologize to him about being late.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoon and a fork.B. By using chopsticks.C

10、. By using his hands.9. What did Christopher think of the food?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Delicious.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Christopher, I heard you went to a wedding in India last week. How was it?M: It was quite different from the weddings I had been to in the US. After the wedding, the food was

11、 displayed in a buffet style. And after I got my food, I found there was no spoon or fork.W: What about chopsticks?M: There were no chopsticks, either. When I looked around, I found the others eating using their hands. So I followed their example.W: I heard people in that country eat that way. So ho

12、w did you like the food?M: Well, I didnt get my hopes high before eating it. But I just couldnt stop eating after I tried some. I finished all the food I had got.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who are Jane and Robert?A. The speakers neighbors.B. The speakers classmates.C. The speakers colle

13、agues.11. Why doesnt the woman want to buy a toy?A. It is too expensive.B. The baby already has too many toys.C. The baby is too little to play with it.12. What has the man decided to do in the afternoon?A. Visit Jane and Robert.B. Go to a department store.C. Drive Dave to the airport.【答案】10. A 11.

14、C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Darling. You know Jane and Robert next door have just had a baby girl, dont you?M: Yes?W: Well, I really think we ought to get them some present.M: Have you got anything particular in mind?W: Why dont we get the baby a nice, little dress?M: A dress? What about a toy?W: New-born bab

15、ies dont play with toys, darling. They just sleep, eat and cry. Or maybe we could get Jane and Robert something useful for the baby.M: Yes. Useful and boring! I still think a toy would be better. Something the baby can listen to or look at .W: Oh, yes. You mean a music box. Thats a good idea. Why do

16、nt we go and see if we can find one in the afternoon?M: Im afraid I cant come with you this afternoon. Ive arranged to drive Dave to the airport.W: Could we go on Saturday afternoon?M: All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the accident happen?A. Around 12 noon.B. Around 1:00 pm.

17、C. Around 1:30 pm.14. How many people were in the car?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.15. Where did the car hit a bicycle?A. On Mark Road.B. On Green Road.C. On High Street.16. What does the woman tell the man about the car?A. Its color.B. Its model.C. Its number.【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello

18、madam. Have you got few minutes to tell me what you saw?W: Yes, no problemM: You dont happen to know what time it occurred, do you?W: Well, I left work for my lunch break at one and its only about ten minutes walk away from the office, so it might have been about ten past one.M: Did you get a view o

19、f who was in the car?W: The driver, of course, someone in the passenger seat, and there was someone in the back. They came speeding out of Mark Road and drove straight onto High Street and hit that ladys bicycle. The driver didnt bother to stop. He just drove along and turned into Green Road.M: Coul

20、d you give me a description of the car?W: Well Im not very good with cars, but Im pretty sure it was the same model as my husbands car, a Ford. The door on the drivers side was damaged.M: I dont suppose you had chance to take down the number, did you?W: No.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What

21、is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to learn Latin well.B. The origin of the Latin language.C. Attempts to bring Latin to life.18. How often is the Vatican Radio news broadcast?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Five times a month.19. What makes Luca Desiatas book special?A. Being written in two ancient la

22、nguages.B. Being translated into several versions.C. Being about crossword puzzles.20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?A Renew Latin through the Internet.B. Create some new Latin words.C. Form Latin Facebook groups.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Vatican Radio recently began its first regular news

23、 broadcast in Latin. The broadcast is the latest effort to expand the use of Latin. The weekly Vatican Radio news broadcast lasts five minutes. It will be followed by a 30-minute show with Latin conversation. The radios news team, as well as the Vaticans Latin translation department, will produce th

24、e program. Italian businessman Luca Desiata published a new book of crossword puzzles in Latin and ancient Greek this month. This book is thought to be the first with no help or explanations in modern languages. Desiata said the Internet has helped renew interest in Latin as more and more schools ar

25、ound the world stop teaching it. He said we now have Wikipedia in Latin, and about 40 Latin Facebook groups around the world. Many attempts have been made to bring Latin back to popular use. Some have tried to introduce new words for things that did not exist at the time of the Roman Empire. In the

26、1990s, for example, top Vatican Latin researcher Carlo Egger came up with some words for common objects in the home. Maybe given time, the dead language will come back to life.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMouth PieceClear explanations, exercises and vo

27、cabulary games will help you review your Spanish or even learn the language from the beginning. Many pages are included, from Irregular verbs toCook in Spanish to Public speaking. There are useful links (链接) to other websites, providing historical and cultural information, including sites in Latin A

28、merica.Speak UpThis small but complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main sounds in German, with additional advice on spelling. This will be of use to students trying to teach themselves the language from the beginning, teachers preparing classes for beginners or

29、parents looking for ways to encourage their children to develop basic language skills.In the AirThis is a young persons online guide to the orchestra. It describes each instrument, with a recording of its different sounds, and gives a brief history of the instrument. It also explains how to make som

30、e interesting instruments at home using everyday objects.Sights and SoundsThis is for anyone studying the Latin Language or who is interested in the ancient world. There are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome, the words of popular songs, and maps of battles (战役).In TouchIf you need to ch

31、eck on the facts, use this multilingual (多种语言的) site to get all kinds of information about Spanish music, art and literature, history and politics, as well as useful lists of sites for those travelling to Spain.21. If you want to learn German which is your best choice?A. In Touch.B. In the Air.C. Sp

32、eak Up.D. Mouth Piece.22. What information can you find out in Sights and Sounds?A. A guide to Latin America.B. The history of ancient Rome.C. The development of the Internet.D. An introduction to Spanish music.23. What do the five websites have in common?A. All are very educational.B. All are for l

33、anguage learners.C. All are connected with each other.D. All are popular among young people.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些学习语言、音乐以及历史文化的网站。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Speak Up部分的“This small but complete site can help language learners with the pronunciation of all the main sounds in German（这个小而完整的网

34、站可以帮助语言学习者掌握德语中所有主要音的发音）”可知，如果你想要学习德语，Speak Up这个网站是最好的选择。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sights and Sounds部分的“There are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome（有一些关于古罗马统治者的惊人事实）”可知，在这个网站可以找到古罗马的历史。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章前两个网站提供与语言学习相关的信息，第三个网站提供与管弦乐器学习有关的信息，最后两个网站提供与古代历史和西班牙相关的信息。由此可推知，这五个网站的共同之处是他们都有教育意义。故选A

35、。BEllie was a skilled gymnast（体操运动员）. But she liked showing off（炫耀）. At the gymnastics tryout（选拔赛）, she put on a perfect performance. See who can do that! she said proudly.The next Friday, the list was posted announcing who had made the team. Ellies name wasnt on it. Its unfair. Im better than all t

36、he other girls! she said. She went to see the coach.You are quite talented, but your attitude is terrible, the coach said. Making the gymnastics team isnt just about gymnastics. Its also about being on a team. That night Ellie complained to her parents. Her mother was angry, but her father said that

37、 the coach had a point. They had a big argument. Ellie couldnt sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.Ellie couldnt stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone. One day, after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what sh

38、e was doing wrong. Ann did as Ellie suggested and improved. Ellie didnt notice the coach was looking at her. Over the next few months, Ellie always helped the other girls. They did better and better. We couldnt have done this without Ellies help, the girls said.The following year, Ellie tried out fo

39、r the gymnastics team again. This time, she was modest. When the girls praised her, she just smiled and thanked them. When the coach posted the list of who had made the team, her name was on it. Ellie and the other girls were all very happy.24. How did Ellie feel when she went to see the coach?A. An

40、gry.B. Happy.C. Proud.D. Nervous.25. Ellie couldnt sleep on the Friday night because _.A. she slept too much in the afternoonB. she had an argument with her motherC. she was worried about the gymnastics tryoutD. she was thinking about the meanings of the coachs words26. Which is the right order of t

41、he following events?Ellie practiced alone. Ellies parents argued.Ellie coached other girls. Ellie showed off at the gymnastics tryout.A. B. C. D. 27. Whats the best title for the text?A. A serious coachB. A gymnastics teamC. Gymnastics tryoutsD. Gymnastics competitions【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C【解析】

42、【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了体操运动员Ellie由于爱炫耀而在选拔赛中落选，后来她在教练的教导下意识到自身不足，逐步学会帮助别人，有了团队意识最终在第二年通过选拔赛【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Its unfair. Im better than all the other girls! she said. She went to see the coach.（“这不公平。我比其他的女孩都好。”她去见教练时说。）可知，她对自己没有被选上而愤愤不平，觉得不公平，因此很生气。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句You are quite talented, but your atti

43、tude is terrible, the coach said.（教练说，你很有天赋。但是，你的态度很糟糕。）以及第三段最后一句“Ellie couldnt sleep. She kept thinking about what the coach had said.（Ellie无法入睡，她反复思考教练说的话）”可知，Ellie睡不着，是因为她在想教练为什么这么说。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But she liked showing off（炫耀）”可知，文章一开始就指出Ellie喜欢炫耀；然后是参加选拔赛，但是结果落选，回家告知父母。于是“Ellies parents

44、argued.（Ellies的父母争论）”。接下来“Ellie couldnt stay away from the gym, so she practiced alone.（Ellie不能远离体育馆，于是她独自训练）”在训练中“after watching Ann fall off the parallel bars（双杠）again and again, Ellie ran to her and explained to Ann what she was doing wrong.（看见Ann从双杠上掉下来，Ellie跑过去给她解释出错的原因）”由此可以看出，Ellie逐渐学会了帮助他人。因

45、此正确的顺序是C. 。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。全文以选拔赛为线索展开故事，第一次落选是由于她炫耀。她听了教练的忠告后，在训练中学会了帮助别人，逐渐有了团队意识。在第二年选拔赛中获胜。因此文章的标题是Gymnastics tryouts（选拔赛）。故选C。CTeenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. Thats the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadia

46、ns between the ages of 10 and 18.Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems. Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school. Genevive Garipy, who works at McGil University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earl

47、ier school start times might be connected with weight. Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America, she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years. About one in three American and Canadian teens are now overweight. Kids who dont sleep enough may be at higher r

48、isk. So Garipy decided to home in on the effect of school start times. Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools. Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight. In all, they collected data from nearly 30,000 10-to 18-year-olds. Among 6th-to 10th-graders, tho

49、se who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height. However, the difference is slight. Healthy eating and getting en

50、ough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, its not clear that changing school start time would help heavier kids lose weight. To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids

51、 before and after changing to a later school start time.Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Childrens Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen health, she says.28. What

52、is the finding of the new study?A. More and more teens are growing overweight.B. Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.C. Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.D. Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.29. What does the underlined phrase home in on in para

53、graph 2 probably mean?A. Deal with.B. Focus attention on.C. Bring down.D. Watch out for.30. How did Garipys team get their findings?A. By recording the teens weight.B. By checking the teens physical health.C. By comparing different sets of number.D. By measuring the teens height.31. What does Cora C

54、ollette Bruener think of the study?A. It has inspiring value.B. It need further support.C. It needs improving.D. It is well designed.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers who start the school

55、early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later. Thats the finding of a new study of nearly 30,000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.(每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果)”可知，新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Overweight in teenagers is a bi

56、g problem in North American,” she says. The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years.(在北美，青少年超重是一个大问题。在过去的30年里，超重儿童的数量一直在增长)”以及第二段中的“Genevieve Gariepy, who works at Mcgill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.(

57、在加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学工作的Genevieve Gariepy想知道上学时间提前与体重之间有什么联系)”可知，Gariepy想要关注较早的上学时间与体重之间的联系，即可推断出划线短语的意思是“关注”。focus on：致力于，对（某事或做某事）予以注意。A. Deal with.处理；B. Focus attention on.集中精力于；C. Bring down.降低；D. Watch out for.注意。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Among 6th-to 10th-graders, those who started school earlier were l

58、ikely to be slightly heavier for their height. Every 10-minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a lightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height.(在6年级至10年级的学生中，较早入学的人相对于他们的身高而言可能体重稍重一些。平均而言，在同性别，年龄和身高的学生中，平均每延迟10分钟的上学时间，体重就会轻一点)”可知，Gariepy的团队是通过比较

59、不同的几组数据来得出结论的。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Childrens Hospital in Washington. The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start time might be better for teen health, she says.(华盛顿西雅图儿童医院的医生Cora Collette

60、 Bruener表示，这项研究是一个良好的开端。这些发现使越来越多的证据表明晚一些的上学时间可能对青少年的健康更好)”可推知， Cora Collette Bruener认为这项研究具有启发性的价值。故选A。DThere are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick pe

61、rson might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now theyve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.The idea is simple. Every time

62、the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often ho

63、me to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”) Wong. He and his schoolmate Kin Pong(Michael) Li, 18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs.After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria. I

64、ts already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor han

65、dles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV

66、 light.And heres the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13(about 81 yuan) to

67、 build.32. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to _.A. explain how most diseases are spread directlyB. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectivelyC. introduce a new invention that can kill germsD. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands33. Mic

68、hael and Simons door handle _.A. is too expensive for ordinary familiesB. works better at night than in the daytimeC. is powered by the movement of its usersD. is made of a metal that can take in UV light34. The LED is placed inside the brackets to _.A. produce titanium dioxide to kill bacteriaB. su

69、pply enough power to the handle systemC. direct the UV light in sunlight to the coated surfaceD. provide UV light to help titanium dioxide work better35. What is the authors attitude toward Michael and Simons door handle system?A. CarefulB. NegativeC. DisappointedD. Supportive【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 3

70、5. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位香港青少年发明自动消毒手柄文章。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ways for diseases to spread. A sick person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses

71、 when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?(疾病的传播有许多途径。病人可以对着附近的人咳嗽或打喷嚏，或者他们可以通过握手传播细菌。但有时我们会间接感染细菌。例如，病人接触门把手时可能会留下细菌或病毒。 但如果这些表面可以自己清洁呢？)”以及第二段“Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now theyve developed a door handle th

72、at can kill germs on contact.(来自香港的两名青少年也问了自己同样的问题。现在他们发明了一种门把手，可以杀死接触的细菌)”可推知，开篇主要是引入为什么要发明这个自动消毒手柄，即帮助描述防止疾病传播的新发明自动消毒手柄。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle.(每当门被打开时，这个运动就会产生能量，开始在门把手上产生杀菌反应)”可知，Michael

73、和Simon的门把手是由使用者的运动来驱动的。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.(西蒙说，二氧化钛在紫外

74、线照射下杀死细菌的效果最好。紫外线存在于阳光中。但是紫外线不会自然地照射到室内的把手或任何晚上使用的东西上，所以青少年们从里面照明他们的门把手)”以及第七段“To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket. Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV

75、light.(为了确保光线照射到涂层表面，孩子们用透明玻璃做了门把手。两端装进一个托架。在支架的内部是一个强发光二极管(LED)。紫外线由此而来)” 可推断出，LED被放置在托架内是为了提供紫外线帮助二氧化钛更好地工作。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs(在实验室测试中，他们的系统杀死了99.8%的细菌)”；第五段“After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titaniu

76、m dioxide(二氧化钛）is known to kill bacteria. Its already used in many products(他们发现一种矿物称为二氧化钛杀死细菌。它已经被用在很多产品中)”以及第八段“And heres the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door.(有趣的是：紫外线照射的能量来自开关门)”根据文中的用词“killed about 99.8 percent of the germs ”、“Its

77、 already used in many products”和“And heres the interesting part:”可推知，作者对Michael和Simon的门把手系统持支持态度。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful compl

78、etion of all goals and tasks. _36_ Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right. Here are some habits that can help plan a more productive tomorrow:1. Read a book. Successful people read daily. _37_ By reading daily, they can achieve better

79、 results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will not only make you more likely to succeed, but if you do it before going to bed, it can really help you to reduce stress and progressively calm you down.2. Unplug from social media. At the end of each working day, the most important thin

80、g is to switch off distractions such as WeChat, emails and messaging to create some time for yourself._38_ Go to bed earlier, take a bath, go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.4. Organize the following day. _39_ It is really d

81、ifficult to remember all the things you need to do, so why not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list? Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day and this allows them to enjoy themselves in the evening. So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down y

82、our 3 most important goals for tomorrow. _40_A. But what about the evening habits?B. Do something you love every night before you sleep.C. It is also really useful for improving your creative thinking.D. They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day.E. Having a well-written p

83、lan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day.F. Simply lying down and focusing on your breath and body is a significant stress reliever.G. Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述成功人士不仅

84、有良好的早晨习惯，还会充分利用晚上，作者在文中给了三条建议，分别是读一本书，远离社交媒体，在睡觉之前你可以做一些自己喜爱的事情，计划下一天。【36题详解】根据括号前一句We all know that early birds get more things done by making the most out of their mornings and setting the day right for successful completion of all goals and tasks.（我们都知道早起的鸟儿能通过充分利用早晨得到最大的收获，并为成功完成所有的目标和任务合适地设定一天。

85、），括号后一句转折Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, they also know how to finish off their day right（成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，他们也知道如何正确地结束一天），故A项But what about the evening habits?（但是晚上的习惯呢？）承上启下，故选A。【37题详解】根据前一句Successful people read daily.（成功人士每天阅读），故D项They all know the importance of educating t

86、hemselves every single day.（他们都知道每天教育自己的重要性。）承接上一句内容，故选D。【38题详解】根据后文go to that cooking class you have been putting off for so long, or spend quality time with the person you love.去（听你有推迟很久的烹饪课程，和你爱的人花费有质量的时间），可知是在睡觉之前你可以做一些自己喜爱的事情，故选B。【39题详解】根据后文It is really difficult to remember all the things you

87、need to do, so why not write them all down in a journal or a to-do list? Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day（记住你需要做的事情真的很困难，为什么在日记本写下或者列一个做事表，成功人士都知道完美计划一天的重要性）可知，写下一个完美的计划表真的有利于工作的顺利进行，故选E。【40题详解】根据横线前一句So before you go to bed, grab a planner or a notebook and write down you

88、r 3 most important goals for tomorrow（在你睡觉之前，在笔记本上写下明天最重要的三个目标），横线处所填内容应该是和这句相关联的，G项Be honest with yourself in setting the right amount of time to achieve each individual goal.（在设定完成每个目标的正确时间时应该诚实），故选G。第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I took up the violin at 8 and have continued pl

89、aying since. My experience shows music could really _41_ me to connect with people.I used to _42_ going to the teen group in our church. Being shy, I didnt have the courage to meet new people there. So I was never involved in any _43_ . This was why the teen group always _44_ me. But my parents aske

90、d me to go there.Mark Bowen, the group leader, wanted to found a band within the group. He asked me to _45_ .At first, I wanted to _46_ , thinking being part of a band would make my life _47_ at the group. Finally with my parents encouragement, I changed my _48_ and became a band member as a solo vi

91、olinist._49_ I had tons of experience in performing with my school orchestra, I _50_ played alone before. _51_ , this made me nervous. But I was _52_ after I found my violin going well with the other instruments. After several performances, I made friends with other _53_ . We shared music and told j

92、okes.What was _54_ was a visit from a famous musician. One day during the training, a lady walked in. After we _55_ , she walked towards me and said, I heard a violin playing! So I followed the _56_ . This was Charis a Rouse, the violinist I admired most. The thought of meeting her always made me _5

93、7_ because she was so talented. And now she was _58_ me. How amazing! She gave me many tips. And she told me though its fun to play the violin, I should take the _59_ seriously, as playing for the church is a huge responsibility.Looking back, joining the band made me _60_ , and improved my musical a

94、bility. I really appreciate it for helping me grow up.41. A. inspireB. saveC. spareD. cost42. A. keepB. considerC. hateD. enjoy43. A. conversationB. celebrationC. commentD. statement44. A. confusedB. delightedC. surprisedD. depressed45. A. teachB. joinC. reactD. leave46. A. agreeB. attendC. refuseD.

95、 quit47. A. happierB. worseC. busierD. shorter48. A. faceB. jobC. planD. mind49. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Before50. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. still51. A. AdditionallyB. NaturallyC. StrangelyD. Similarly52. A. acceptedB. allowedC. relievedD. praised53. A. coachesB. learnersC. classmatesD. players

96、54. A. undoubtedB. unexpectedC. requiredD. judged55. A. finishedB. startedC. arrivedD. agreed56. A. showB. songC. stepD. sound57. A. calmB. excitedC. activeD. sensitive58. A. standing forB. searching forC. turning toD. speaking to59. A. performanceB. resultC. applicationD. advice60. A. famousB. gent

97、leC. sociableD. reliable【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本害羞作者在他人的邀请下成为了乐队的成员，担任小提琴独奏，最后加入乐队让作者变得善于交际，提高了音乐能力。作者真的很感激它帮助自己成长。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历表明，音乐真的能激发我与人沟通。A. inspire鼓舞；B. save拯救；C

98、. spare饶恕；D. cost花费。根据后文“me to connect with people”可知为短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“鼓舞某人做某事”。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前讨厌去我们教堂的青少年小组。A. keep保持；B. consider考虑；C. hate讨厌；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“going to the teen group in our church. Being shy, I didnt have the courage to meet new people there.”可知作者过去很害羞，所以讨厌去教堂的青

99、少年小组。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我从来没有参与过任何对话。A. conversation对话；B. celebration庆祝；C. comment评论；D. statement声明。上文“going to the teen group”提到去青少年小组，可知是去参与和他人对话的。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么青少年小组总是让我沮丧。A. confused使困惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. surprised使惊讶；D. depressed使沮丧。上文提到作者从来没有参与过任何对话，所以青少年小组总是让作者沮丧。故选D。【45题

100、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他邀请我加入。A. teach教学；B. join加入；C. react反应；D. leave离开。根据后文“thinking being part of a band”可推测Mark Bowen邀请作者加入乐队。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我想拒绝，认为成为乐队的一员会让我在小组的生活更糟糕。A. agree同意；B. attend参加；C. refuse拒绝；D. quit停止。根据后文“thinking being part of a band would make my life”可知作者一开始认为成为乐队的一员会让自己在小组的生活

101、更糟糕，所以是想拒绝对方邀请的。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我想拒绝，认为成为乐队的一员会让我在小组的生活更糟糕。A. happier更快乐的；B. worse更糟的；C. busier更忙的；D. shorter更短的。结合语境，作者因为害羞本来就不参与小组对话，所以一开始拒绝是因为认为成为乐队成员会让自己在小组的生活更糟糕。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后在父母的鼓励下，我改变了主意，成为了乐队成员，担任小提琴独奏。A. face脸；B. job工作；C. plan计划；D. mind思维。根据后文“and became a band membe

102、r as a solo violinist”可知作者改变了主意，change ones mind“改主意”。故选D。【49题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多和学校管弦乐队一起演奏的经验，但我从来没有单独演奏过。A. Though虽然；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Before在之前。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多和学校管弦乐队一起演奏的经验，但我从来没有单独演奏过。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. still仍然。上文表示转折，结合后文“played

103、alone before”可知作者从来没有单独演奏的经历。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这让我很紧张。A. Additionally此外；B. Naturally自然地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Similarly类似地。作者从来没有单独演奏过，所以自然很紧张。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现我的小提琴和其他乐器配合得很好时，我松了一口气。A. accepted被认可的；B. allowed允许；C. relieved减轻，感到宽慰的；D. praised被称赞的。根据后文“after I found my violin going

104、well with the other instruments”可知，作者的小提琴和其他乐器配合得很好，所以作者松了口气。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几场表演之后，我和其他队员成了朋友。A. coaches教练；B. learners学习者；C. classmates同学；D. players队员。根据后文“We shared music and told jokes.”可知作者和其他队员成了朋友。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是一位著名音乐家的来访。A. undoubted无疑的；B. unexpected意外的；C. required必需的；D

105、. judged判断的。根据后文“was a visit from a famous musician”可知来访的是一位著名音乐家，作者对此感到意外。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们结束后，她走向我说，“我听到拉小提琴！所以我就跟着声音来了。”A. finished结束；B. started开始；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据上文“One day during the training, a lady walked in. After we”可知音乐家是在训练结束后来的。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们结束后，她走向我说，“我听到拉小

106、提琴！所以我就跟着声音来了。”A. show表演；B. song歌曲；C. step脚步；D. sound声音。根据上文“I heard a violin playing!”可知音乐家是听着小提琴的声音来的。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到要见到她，我总是很兴奋，因为她是如此有才华。A. calm平静的；B. excited激动的；C. active活跃的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“because she was so talented”可知对方很有才华，所以作者对于见到她很兴奋。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她在和我说话。A. stan

107、ding for代表；B. searching for搜索；C. turning to求助于；D. speaking to对说话。结合后文“She gave me many tips.”可知音乐家在和作者说话。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，虽然拉小提琴很有趣，但我应该认真对待演奏，因为为教堂演奏是一项巨大的责任。A. performance表演；B. result结果；C. application应用；D. advice建议。根据后文“playing for the church is a huge responsibility”可知此处指认真对待在教堂的表演，per

108、formance符合语境。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，加入乐队让我变得善于交际，提高了我的音乐能力。A. famous出名的；B. gentle温和的；C. sociable社交的；D. reliable可靠的。结合上文作者和队友成为了朋友，可知加入乐队让作者变得善于交际。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确。The story of a woman _61_（travel）back in time to meet her younger, childless moth

109、er and find herself a better father has broken the record of Chinas box office (票房), becoming the countrys highest-grossing (总额) film by a female director. _62_（base）on a true story, Nihao, Li Huanying. or Hi, Mom, is written and directed _63_ Jia Ling, one of Chinas most popular cross-talk performe

110、rs, who also plays the daughter. Since premiering (首映) on Feb. 12, Hi, Mom _64_（earn）3.6 billion yuan（$550 million）at the domestic box office, just behind the blockbuster Detective Chinatown 3 It was considered as _65_ dark horse to top the holiday box office over the Lunar New Year, _66_ cinemas ar

111、e usually full of people. _67_（actual）, this film is made in memory of Jias mother Li Huanying. The film shows _68_（self）love with truehearted artistic techniques (艺术技巧), which has touched the hearts of countless people. It moved millions of _69_（viewer）with the simple, pure and sincere emotion betw

112、een mother and daughter. Li Huanying in the movie is also the microcosm (缩影) of a great many mothers in real life. They are also ordinary _70_ great women.【答案】61. traveling#travelling 62. Based 63. by 64. has earned 65. a 66. when 67. Actually 68. selfless 69. viewers 70. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贾玲执

113、导的电影你好，李焕英。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个女人穿越时空回到过去，去见她年轻的、没有孩子的母亲，并为自己找到一个更好的父亲的故事，打破了中国的票房纪录，成为中国由女导演执导的票房最高的电影。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词has broken，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词woman，travel和woman为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填travel(l)ing。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你好，李焕英改编自真实故事，由中国最受欢迎的相声演员之一贾玲编剧和导演，她也在剧中扮演李焕英的女儿。be based on为固定短语，意为“以为基础”，

114、句子已有谓语动词is written and directed，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。【63题详解】考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“被贾玲执导”，应用介词by。故填by。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2月12日首映以来，嗨，妈妈已经在国内获得了36亿元(5.5亿美元)的票房收入，仅次于大片唐人街大侦探3(Detective Chinatown 3)，该片被认为是春节假期票房冠军的一匹黑马，春节期间影院通常人满为患。根据Since premiering (首映) on Feb. 12可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为 Hi, Mom，助动词用has。

115、故填has earned。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。horse为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且dark发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Lunar New Year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，这部电影是为了纪念贾玲的母亲李焕英。修饰整个句子，需用副词actually作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，这部电影是为了纪念贾玲的母亲李焕英。这部电影用真诚

116、的艺术手法展现了无私的爱，感动了无数人的心。修饰名词love需用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无私的”。故填selfless。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：它以母女之间朴实、纯真、真挚的情感打动了数百万观众。millions of后面需加名词复数形式。故填viewers。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：她们也是平凡但伟大的女性。“ordinary”和“great”形成转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误

117、，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today our class paid a visit a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together by bus. The farm workers give us a warm welco

118、me at the farm entrance, what moved us deeply. Then we were showing around the wonderful agricultural garden.How happily we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we sat and had a picnic lunch in the sunshine, shared snacks, fruit and drinks. After a ten-minute break, we had a gr

119、eat fun telling jokes and story, as well as singing and dancing. Two of them even played a game of chess.Time went by quickly. Before we knew it, it was already dark because we had to leave.【答案】1. visit 后加to 2. givegave3. whatwhich 4. showingshown5. happilyhappy 6. 删掉 great 前的a7. storystories8. them

120、us9. AfterBefore10. becauseso【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。描述了作者和同学一起去农场参观的事。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：今天我们班参观了一个农场。结合句意表示“参观”可知短语为pay a visit to。故visit 后加to。2.考查时态。句意：农场工人在农场门口热烈欢迎我们，让我们深受感动。根据本文语境，可知描述的是过去的事，应该用一般过去时，故give改为gave。3.考查定语从句。句意：农场工人在农场门口热烈欢迎我们，让我们深受感动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。4

121、.考查语态。句意：然后我们被带着到处参观。此处we和show之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，故showing改为shown。5.考查形容词。句意：看到庄稼和蔬菜长得很好，我们真高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处是how引导感叹句，此句中how后加形容词，且此形容词是系动词were后的表语，把happily改为happy。故 happily改为happy。6.考查固定短语。句意：休息十分钟后，我们讲笑话、讲故事，唱歌、跳舞，玩得很开心。结合句意表示“玩得开心”短语为have great fun。故删掉 great 前的a。7.考查名词的数。句意：休息十分钟后，我们讲笑话、讲故事，唱歌、跳舞，玩得很开

122、心。story为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故story改为stories。8.考查代词。句意：我们两个甚至下了一盘棋。根据上文描述的人称以及此句句意，可知此处用第一人称复数，把them改为us。故them改为us。9.考查连词。句意：不知不觉天已经黑了，我们只好离开。根据句意，此处表示因为玩的开心，还不知道也就是在知道之前，天就黑了，应用before。故 After改为Before。10.考查连词。句意：不知不觉天已经黑了，所以我们只好离开。此处前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故 because改为so。第二节书面表达（满分25分）72. 假如你红星中学的学生李华，你

123、的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1. 暑假的时间；2. 你假期的打算（23点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Glad to receive your letter._Yours sincerely,LiHua【答案】Dear Jack,Glad to hear from you. Since you asked about my summer holiday, Id like to share my ambitio

124、us plan at your request.Lasting from July 10th to April 27th, the vacation is a great chance to build up my knowledge and life experience. To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. In

125、 addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks. And reading is also part of my plan. A Brief History of Time and the Kite Runner top my reading list.Hopefully, everything goes as expected. What abo

126、ut you? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信，告知暑假里的打算。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：build up=set up打算做某事：intend to do sth.=plan to do sth.此外：in addition=whats more分发：hand out=give out2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hopefully, everything goes as expected.拓展句：I hope th

127、at everything will go as expected.【点睛】高分句型1To start with, I intend to tour around Beijing, where I will pay a visit to some must-visit places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.（where引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2In addition, having been admitted as a volunteer in my community, I will help to circulate knowledge concerning waste sorting by handing out guidebooks.（having been admitted为现在分词的完成式作原因状语）