广西柳州铁路第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期段考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、绝密启用前2015-2016学年广西柳州铁路第一中学高一上学期段考英语月考试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解：共20题 每题2分 共40分Grandpa was a carpenter (木匠). One day he was making some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Egypt. On

2、his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He drove back to the church, but his search turned out to be fruitless.Suddenly, he realized what happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. Hi

3、s new glasses were heading for Africa!Grandpa had six children and he had paid twenty dollars for the glasses that morning. “Its not fair,” he told God as he drove home. “Ive been very faithful (忠诚的) in giving my time and money to YOUR work.”Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on

4、 holiday in the United States. He wanted to visit all the churches that helped him in Egypt, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfathers small church in Chicago.“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year. You see, I had just broken my glasses. Then yo

5、ur boxes arrived. To my surprise, I found a pair of glasses in it and it fit me very well!”The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses, but thought that the man must have confused their church with another. There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas. Sitting quietly in t

6、he back, with tears in his eyes, Grandpa realized that God had played a big trick on him.1Where were Grandpas glasses lost?A.In a church in Egypt.B.In the box he made.C.On his way home.D.At the orphanage.2How did Grandpa feel when he found his glasses were lost?A.Calm.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Disappo

7、inted.3Who got the glasses in the end?A.Grandpa.B.The orphanage.C.Grandpas workmate.D.The director of the orphanage.4The people except the authors grandpa in the church _.A.sent the pair of glasses to Africa on purposeB.knew the glasses that belonged to GrandpaC.thought the director had made a mista

8、keD.were not interested in the directors speech【答案】1B2D3D4C【解析】1推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The glasses had slipped out of his pocket and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut.”可知，爷爷的眼镜掉在了他做的箱子里，故B项正确。2推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sitting quietly in the back, with tears in his eyes, Grandpa realized that God h

9、ad played a big trick on him.”可知，听到孤儿院院长说那副眼镜他戴起来很合适后，爷爷含着泪水意识到上帝和自己开了一个大大的玩笑，由此可见爷爷感到很失望，故D项正确。3推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，孤儿院院长以为爷爷不小心掉进箱子里的那副眼镜也是捐献物品，再根据最后一段中的“Grandpa realized that God had played a big trick on him.”可知，爷爷并没有要回自己的眼镜，所以那副眼镜最后应该是归孤儿院院长所有了，故D项正确。4细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but thought that the man must ha

10、ve confused their church with another. There were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.”可知，除了爷爷之外其他人都以为孤儿院院长弄错了，因为他们的捐赠物品列表里并没有那副眼镜，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爷爷在一次打造为非洲的一家孤儿院装捐赠衣服的箱子时，他的眼镜掉进了箱子里并随之一起运到了非洲，而孤儿院院长以为那副眼镜也是捐赠物，来访时特意强调那副眼镜很适合自己，爷爷虽然很心疼，但他并没有要回自己的眼镜。After a particularly busy

11、period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone ran

12、g. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him. ”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though

13、cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood

14、 I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even

15、closer to my family and friends.5According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because _.A.it didnt work properlyB.it was stolen from someone elseC.he didnt like the phones styleD.he didnt want to be bothered by it6We can learn from the passage that cell phones _.A.are too exp

16、ensive for many peopleB.can also get people into troubleC.stop people from communicating face to faceD.can make life more interesting7What can we learn about the author?A.He wants to own a garden now.B.He always chatted with his neighbors.C.He used to take his cell phone when going outside.D.He once

17、 rode on a crowded bus in France.8The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.tell us not to let cell phones control our livesB.encourage others to hike with him in FranceC.share his experiences in France with usD.teach us how to get along with neighbors【答案】5D6B7C8A【解析】5推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but he clearly wa

18、nted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”可知，男人扔掉手机是因为他不想受到它的打扰，故D项正确。6细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.”可知，虽然手机是个很好的联系方式，但是也能带来很多问题，例如增加家庭和朋友间的压力，故B项正确。7推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now I go outside without taking my ph

19、one with me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before”可知，作者出门不带手机以后，注意到了以前从未注意过的人或物，由此可见作者以前出门经常带着手机，故C项正确。8主旨大意题。文章从一个关于手机的小故事入手，讲述了自己不带手机出门以后注意到了很多以前从未注意过的人或物，旨在告诉我们不要让手机占据我们的生活，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从一个关于手机的小故事入手，讲述了自己不带手机出门以后注意到了很多以前从未注意过的人或物，告诉我们不要让手机占据我们的生活。Imagine what yo

20、u could do with a machine that could make things disappear.For inspiration, you could read some books. In the books of J.R.R. Tolkein, Bilbo Baggins finds a ring that can make him disappear. Of course, theres also poor Harry Potter, who used his invisibility cloak (隐形斗篷) to hide from danger.Now that

21、 youve got some ideas, its time for the hard part: building the cloak. To do that, you have to give up science fiction and turn to real science. An invisibility cloak has to cheat anything or anyone who might be watching. In order to understand how something can be seen, its important to understand

22、how we see.Human beings can only see objects that reflect (反射) light waves. These waves enter the eye and are then processed by the brain. However, if an object doesnt reflect light, then the waves dont enter the eye, and the brain doesnt process. So building an invisibility cloak is building someth

23、ing that doesnt reflect light.Cummer was part of a team of scientists from Duke University, including David Smith and David Schurig, who built the worlds first version (版本) of an invisibility cloak. They had been inspired by the work of a British physicist, John Pendry. He in May said that an invisi

24、bility cloak was possible and Pendry was not the only one thinking about a disappearing act. At the same time, a Scottish physicist, UIf Leonhardt published a paper on building invisibility equipment.“It wasnt easy,” says Cummer. “As often happens in science and research, it didnt work very well the

25、 first time. That first cloak didnt work like Harry Potters - the scientists didnt actually see anything disappear. So the research is still under way. ”9The first two paragraphs serve as a (n) _.A.introductionB.explanationC.commentD.summary10Cummer and other scientists got the idea of building an i

26、nvisibility cloak from _.A.the film Harry PotterB.the work of a British physicistC.a paper published by a Scottish physicistD.the book of J.R.R. Tolkein11From the text we learn that the research on an invisibility cloak _.A.was led by PendryB.was very successfulC.was used in most popular moviesD.is

27、still in progress12What can be the best title for the text?A.The Science of DisappearingB.The Hardest Part of Building a CloakC.The Invention of an Invisibility CloakD.Turn Science Fiction into Real Science【答案】9A10B11D12C【解析】9文章结构题。本文介绍的是科学家正在研制现实版的隐形斗篷，而前两段提到一些科幻作品中的隐形斗篷就是为了引出话题，故A项正确。10细节理解题。根据第四段

28、中的“They had been inspired by the work of a British physicist, John Pendry. ”可知，他们的灵感来源于英国物理学家John Pendry的著作，故B项正确。11推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It wasnt easy”及“So the research is still under way.”等信息可知，研制现实版的隐形斗篷还面临很多问题，研制工作仍然在路上，故D项正确。12文章大意题。本文从科幻作品中的隐形斗篷入手，介绍了科学家正在研制现实版的隐形斗篷，目前研制工作仍处于起步阶段，故C 项作标题最能概括出文章内容。【备注

29、】本文是一篇说明文，从科幻作品中的隐形斗篷入手，介绍了科学家正在研制现实版的隐形斗篷。At heart, parents always wish the best for their children, and they work hard for that. Nowadays, we see parents deciding the schools for their little ones before the baby is even born. Once kids start going to school, some parents want to have a time-to-ti

30、me update of their kids activities. They want to come to the classroom every day, keep an eye on whom they talk to, know the friends they keep, start telling them how to do their job, and keep talking or giving a feedback (反馈) to them about everything under the sun. Besides, they send their kids for

31、 extra hobby classes, as they want their children to do best in every field.When it comes to the education, super mom and dad have all the plans made for their children, and I am sure that they have come up with the best. So, try to fight for the dreams that your parents have seen for you. However,

32、in some cases, it may happen that the kids have some different dreams. Parents sometimes dont even consider the choice of their kids and may force them to do what they wanted to do in life. Its good to plan the future for the children, but leave at least some decisions to them.So what should the chi

33、ldren do? First, hear out all the plans that your parents have made for you. If you have some different ideas, then sit down and talk to your family about it. Be patient and respect their decisions, but put your plan forth, and make them understand what you want to do and why. Many times, you are no

34、t aware about the difficulties that you may have to face while pursuing your dreams. Ask your parents for suggestions, which will make them feel good and involved. That way, they may support you if you are going on the right path.13The parents described in Paragraph 1 tend to _A.have a good understa

35、nding of their childrenB.worry a lot about their childrenC.take good care of their childrenD.expect too much from their children14With respect to educational plans, the author advises _.A.children to do as they are toldB.children to turn a deaf ear to their parentsC.parents to respect their children

36、s choicesD.parents to do everything for their children15The underlined word “pursuing” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A.going afterB.planning forC.adapting toD.preparing for16What is the authors attitude towards these super parents behaviors?A.ObjectiveB.DoubtfulC.UncaringD.Supportive【答

37、案】13D14C15A16A【解析】13推理判断题。根据第一段内容特别是“At heart, parents always wish the best for their children”可知，父母希望孩子在各个方面都比别人优秀，故D项正确。14细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but leave at least some decisions to them.”可知，作者建议父母给孩子一些教育计划的决定权，故C项正确。15词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“your dreams.”可知，很多时候在追逐梦想的路上你不知道你会遇到什么困难，由此可知画线词词义与go after（追求）相近，故A项正确。16

38、作者态度题。根据文章内容特别是第二段中的“but leave at least some decisions to them.”可知，作者反对超级父母为孩子决定一切的做法，认为应该让孩子自己决定一些事情，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇议论文，针对现在超级父母为孩子决定一切的做法发表自己的看法，作者认为父母不应该为孩子决定一切，应该让孩子自己决定一些事情。BarkCover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期) )You save: $4.80 (24%) Review: By Pat KaneI absolutely love Bark m

39、agazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs from either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any d

40、og lover!Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner MomDont waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are s

41、erious about educating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $33.89 (69%) Review: By one criticDog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. How

42、ever，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads.Modern DogCover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By DinahMy new favorite magazine! Beautiful phot

43、os, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when

44、shes called. Surely worth checking out.17Which of the following magazines saves the most money?A.Bark.B.Dog Fancy.C.Dog World.D.Modern Dog.18Dog world is recommended for its _.A.wonderful articlesB.fashionable coverC.low priceD.good paper quality19According to the text, Modern Dog _.A.has lovely dog

45、 pictures on the coverB.is interesting but not helpfulC.has some photos but no articlesD.has interviews with famous people20The purpose of the text is to introduce _.A.some cheap magazinesB.different magazines for different readersC.some magazines about dogsD.information on raising dogs【答案】17B18A19D

46、20C【解析】17细节理解题。根据Dog Fancy中的“You save: $39.01 (72%)”可知，Dog Fancy能够节省72%的钱，是这四本里节省钱最多的杂志，故B项正确。18细节理解题。根据Dog World中的“I recommend it for the articles.”可知，推荐Dog world的理由是它里面有很多好的文章，故A项正确。19细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中的“interviews with famous people”可知，Modern Dog里有很多名人采访，故D项正确。20文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是四本关于狗狗的杂志，故C项正

47、确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文，是四本关于狗狗的杂志的介绍。第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、语法填空：共10题 每题1分 共10分Woman: How was travelling in the 1960s different 21that in the early 1900s?Man: Well, in the 1960s people 22(ride) in cars on wide roads. And, they could also fly in planes from Europe to America in23few hours.Woman: What

48、 about the 1900s?Man: In the early 1900s there were very few planes. To see one was 24unusual that the people of a town stopped working to watch it 25(fly) overhead.Woman: But today 26is quite different, isnt it?Man: Yes, today you are able to travel to many 27(place) very quickly because of the dev

49、elopment of the plane. You turn on 28(electricity) lights because someone invented ways to make use 29electricity. They made history.Woman: Is our life also changed by history?Man: Thats right. The history 30was made by people before you were born changes your life.Woman: I see. Thank you, Dad.【答案】2

50、1from22 rode23a24so25fly26it27places28electric29of30which/that【解析】21考查介词。be different from表示“与不同”，故填from。22考查时态。由“in the 1960s”判断应该用一般过去时，故填rode。23考查冠词。a few表示“几个，一些”，故填a。24考查固定句型。sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”，故填so。25考查动词。watch sb. do表示“看见某人做某事”，故填fly。26考查反义疑问句。根据本空后的“isnt it?”可知此处为反义疑问句，故填it，保持前后主语的一致。2

51、7考查名词。many后需要接可数名词的复数形式，故填places。28考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填electric。29考查固定搭配。make use of为固定搭配，表示“利用”，故填of。30考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词为The history，指物，关系代词用which或that，故填which或that。【备注】本文是一个父女间的对话，介绍了从20世纪60年代到90年代，直到现在科技的发展给人们的旅行方式及生活带来的变化。评卷人得分三、短文改错：共1题 每题0分 共0分http:/www.wln$ 未来脑教(学云平台*31What should you do when yo

52、ur parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your me

53、thod a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they dont expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesnt work, call friend that you get on well, and let him or her help you.【答案】What should you do when your parents become ? If your parents

54、 mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But will take some to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do nice things for your parents that they don

55、t expect like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or the floors. If this doesnt work, call friend that you get on well , and let him or her help you.【解析】第一处: “生气的”应该用形容词angry表示，而angrily是副词，故把angrily改成angry。第二处: 由后面的“try”判断此处应该用一般现在时，故把got改成get。第三处:此处为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故把Remembering 改成Remember。第四处:

56、 it takes time to do是固定句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故把they改成it。第五处: time指时间时是不可数名词，故把times改成time。第六处: change for表示“把换成”，故把for去掉。第七处:此处指“一些”，应该用some表示，故把any改成some。第八处:此处的动作与前面的cooking、doing及washing是并列关系，故把clean 改成cleaning。第九处: friend是可数名词，再结合下文的“him or her”可知此处指的是一个朋友，故在friend 前面加a。第十处: get on with表示“与相处”，故在well后

57、面加with。【备注】无评卷人得分四、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分32为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数120左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried,Im sorry to know th

58、at youre having such a bad time at the moment._Yours,Jamie【答案】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn

59、to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips:First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.【解析】无【备注】无