广西桂林市2016高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练（11）及答案.doc

1、2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1What do you think of the furniture on sale?Pretty good.But_what you bought with the samples，I dont think it is_the money.Acomparing；worth Bcompared；worthwhileCcompare；worthy Dcomparing；value解析句意：你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值那么多钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排

2、除C项；主句主语与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；It is worth后可跟the money/the price/钱数，故选A项。答案A2Fortunately，the little girl_the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.Awas survivedBhas been survivedCwas survivingDsurvived解析考查动词的时态和语态。这是一个由but连接的并列句，根据时态一致原则可知，此处应用一般过去时，sb.survive(s) sth.表示“某人从

3、中逃生”，故用主动语态。句意为：幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇难了。答案D3_，the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again!AFortunately BUsuallyCSurprisingly DHopefully解析句意：那支在国内外拥有众多球迷的篮球队又输了比赛。此句表达了一个令人吃惊的消息，因而C项正确。fortunately幸运的是；usually通常；hopefully有希望地。答案C4If you want to advance yourself

4、in your studies，you will first have to_yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.AremoveBreactCridDreduce解析句意为：如果你想在学习上有进步，你自己首先得克服阻碍你进步的那些弱点。remove移开，取出；react反应；reduce减少，降低；rid去除，摆脱；rid sb.of使某人摆脱，故C项正确。答案C5Its important to_that this situation is only temporary.Yeah.And I

5、believe we will go through the difficulty soon.Aadmit Brealize Cagree Ddebate解析admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；debate辩论。根据前半句句意“这种局势只是暂时的，认识到这点很重要”可知，答案为B。答案B6It takes_money to help those who have suffered in flood in Tailand；it also takes love.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dless than解析考查短语的辨析。more

6、than多于；超过；不仅仅；other than除之外；rather than而不；less than少于。答案A7Theres no doubt_the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhether解析考查句型的搭配。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。句意：毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。答案B8US scientists say they have developed the technology to_painful memories without hurt

7、ing a persons brain and hope it can help those sufferers.Aleave BremoveCignore Dseparate 解析句意为：美国科学家声称他们已经开发出一种技术来消除痛苦的记忆而不伤害大脑，并希望它能帮助患者。根据句意可知B项正确。答案B9Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really？She_the 9：00 train.Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have take

8、n Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take解析考查情态动词用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。答句意思：她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，安全得多。答案A10Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it解析考查句型的用法。句意：彼得是自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多。答案C11Luckily，_to b

9、e no one under the tree when it broke down.Ait happened Bthere happenedCthere used Dit had解析考查句型的使用。There happen to be.碰巧有。句意：幸运的是，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。答案B12Patience，without_you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality.Athat BitCwhich Dwhat解析句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况，which指代的是先行词pat

10、ience。答案C13What were you doing this time yesterday?Well，we were_our house in order to hold a birthday party for my brother.Aequipping Bdecorating Cenriching Dfilling解析考查动词辨析。decorate装饰。句意：我们正在装修房子，目的是为了让我哥哥举办生日晚会。答案B14Mr Parker was_as a captain because of his excellent skills and rich working experi

11、ence.Acommanded BnamedCselected Dswapped解析考查动词辨析。句意：Mr Parker因他出色的技巧和丰富的工作经验被选上(select)了队长。答案C15_to the football match with me tonight?Sorry.I have to write a report.AWhy dont go BWhy not to goCWhy not go DWhy not going解析考查交际用语。why not do sth意为“为什么不做？”，not后接不带to的动词不定式。答案C。【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文

12、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 I was never tired of heating their storyAs a little girl，Id sit beside my mom with theirwedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and whitephotographsId trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress“Tell me a

13、gain，”I said . “Tell me again about you and dad”And shed smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and shed get that loving look and then shedrepeat once more Their Love Story Id smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking SO beautiful and my dad so tall andhandsome“Your dad was tall and really g

14、oodlooking as he stood by his classroom door greeting hisstudentsBesides coaching，he taught history and social studiesI often stole a few looks since myclasses were nearbyThat year I had many conversations with MrKehoe，sometimes when hehad lunch duty，sometimes when I had cheerleading practiceHe was

15、appointed cheerleader sponsorand Id been a cheerleader for four yearsWe were married that November during the Thanksgiving holiday1 went from a graduate oneyear to a teachers wife the next!But part of the story that I loved most，that all my life I thought was magical and wonderful andamazing and exc

16、iting and ohso romantic So，what do you think ?Did God speak to me?Id catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“Oh，yes !God told you that youd marry Dad!”Now can you see why I loved heating Their Love Story ?And SO their weddingThen theirmarriageThen their familyThree babies in three years，then a fourth

17、. Then，what else would youexpect after heating the Voice of Godyears and years and years of Happy Moments!Now its come to this：60 years of marriage !1The underlined word “trace ”in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Acover Bcross Craise Dmove2According to the passage，we know the girlS dad was aAcoach Bst

18、udent Ccheerleader Dphotographer3We can learn from the passage that _.Athe couple has three children in allBthe album was all the photos of the girlCthe girl heard her parentslove story many timesDthe girls mother got married in December after graduating4The author enjoyed listening to her parents l

19、ove story because ofAtheir happy marriage BGods blessing for themCa romantic beginning Da girls curiosity【参考答案】14、DACA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】Every year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes. Littl

20、e do these students realize that, in doing so, they are throwing good money away. It may sound unbelievable but textbooks, in some cases, actually cost as much as, if not more than, college fees.Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks. Titles are usuall

21、y kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second-hand books and save money. But the money saved by purchasing second-hand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online.More and more online booksellers have begun selling tex

22、tbooks at heavily discounted prices. Online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks, which means sizable savings for students. Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so man

23、y unreal booksellers on the Net. Price isnt the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. This option, however, has its pros

24、and cons. A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. One problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time, with an auction purchase, however, you must depend on the auction sellers timetable. One way tha

25、t students can really save is by getting books for free. Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable. Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels. In the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money b

26、uying expensive study guides. Today that is no longer the case. Cash-strapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics. 31. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Learning to Save on TextbooksB. Why Buy TextbooksC.Onlin

27、e Shopping D. Tips for Buying Secondhand Textbooks【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲在线购书比去学校书店买更节省，最后一段还介绍了一种能免费获得教科书的节省的方法。所以本文主要讲在教科书方面怎样省钱。故选A.32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks ?A. College bookstores.B. Online used bookstores.C.Online auctions.D. Second-hand bookstore

28、centres.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。第一段讲到A.College bookstores。第三段“Online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books .”提到了B（在线二手书）。第四段讲C.在线拍卖。但始终没提到D。33. The underlined expression “pros and cons” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _.A. professionals and conservativesB. joy and sadnessC.advan

29、tages and disadvantagesD. processes and conditions【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。“pros and cons” 指“正反两方面”，即“优点和缺点”。与C意思相同。34. According to the passage, Project Gutenberg is probably _.A. a government project aimed at helping English majorsB. a project to help poor students get free learning materialsC. a website fo

30、r English majors to get the guides from language expertsD.a website for students to get free sources for English learning【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable. Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels.”说明 “Proje

31、ct Gutenberg”是英语专业学生认为非常贵重的资源，学生可以在这儿合法地下载大量经典小说收藏。因此它是一个学生可以为英语学习获取免费资源的网站。故选D。35. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. the cost of textbooks in college is low compared to the amount spent on tuition B. online auctions are perfect for students seeking text booksC. students should visit many webs

32、ites before buying their booksD.students should consider shopping costs and delivery time above all else when making their buying decision【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段“It may sound unbelievable but textbooks, in some cases, actually cost as much as, if not more than, college fees.”说明听起来可能难以置信，但在某些情况下，教科书的费用即

33、使不比大学学费多，也是持平的。故A不对。文章第四段“Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. This option, however, has its pros and cons.”说明在线拍卖也是有利有弊的，而不是完美的。故B错误。第三段“Price isnt the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery

34、 time when making their decision.”说价格不是网购唯一考虑的因素，学生在做决定之前也要考虑购物成本和交货时间。能看出学生在作出购买决定之前应该首要考虑购物成本和交货时间，但不是首要考虑的。故D错误。第三段“Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many unreal booksellers on the Net. ”说明学生应该避免在他们搜索到的第一个店购买教科书，因为网上有太多不真实

35、的书商。所以在买书之前应该看许多网站，故C正确。【由山东省2014高考仿真冲刺卷（6）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。While watching the Olympics the other night，I came across an unbelievable sightIt was not a gold medal，or a world record broken，but a show of courageThe event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocksFo

36、r one reason or another，two of them false started，so they were disqualifiedThat left only one to competeIt would have been difficult enough，not having anyone to race against，even though the time on the clock is importantI watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wron

37、gIm not an expert swimmer，but I can tell a good dive from a poor one，and this was not exactly medal qualityWhen he resurfaced，it was evident that the man was not out for gold his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyleThe crowd started to laughClearly this man was not a medal competitorI listene

38、d to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard timeFinally he made his turn to start backIt was pitifulHe made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn outBut in those few awful strokes，the crowd had changedNo longer were they laughing，but beginning to che

39、erSome even began to stand and shout “Come on，you can do it!” and he didA clear minute past the average swimmer，this young man finally finished his raceThe crowd went wildYou would have thought that he had won the gold，and he should haveEven though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic his

40、tory，this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors Just a short year ago，he had never even swum，let alone raceHis country had been invited to SydneyIn a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold，or when they act so proudly i

41、n front of their competitors，it is nice to watch an underdog1From the passage we can learn that the young man Amade his turn to start back pitifully Bwas skillful in freestyle in the gameCswam faster than the average swimmer Dwas not capable enough to win the medal2The crowd changed their attitudes

42、because Athey felt sorry for the young man Bthey were moved by the young mans courageCthey wanted to show their sympathy Dthey meant to please the young man3According to the passage，“it is nice to watch an underdog” probably means Aits amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himselfBits amusing

43、 to watch a man with awful swimming skillsCits cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitorsDits brave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe event started with three men，two of whom were disqualified late

44、rBThe crowd started to laugh at the athletes arms waving in an attempt at freestyleCThe athlete，as well as the author，is an expert swimmerDThe swimming event is a show of courage rather than a fierce competition5Whats the best title for the passage?ACompete for Gold! BTry again! CBreak a Record! DGo

45、 for it!【参考答案】1-5、D B A C D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】 LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.The hate we hold within us is a cancer, Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger ca

46、n lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world.These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a

47、 poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian- born Hart.The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. People

48、have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness, he said, People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to

49、 look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with, said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people want to get free of t

50、he past.36. From this passage we know that_.A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hateB. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC. without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heartD. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart dise

51、ase must have many enemies【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“.holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.”说明心怀愤怒可能导致如高血压和心脏病之类的问题。所以没有仇恨，人们将有更少和血液心脏有关的麻烦。故选C。37. If you are angry with somebody, you should_.A. attend Harts course B. never meet him or her any longerC. persua

52、de him or her to have a positive talk with youD.treat him or her positively instead of negatively【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第6段可知，如果你生某人的气，你应该以一种积极的态度去对待他（她），而不是消极的。38. In Harts first 20- week workshop, people there can _.A. meet their enemiesB. change their attitudesC.enjoy the professors teachingD. learn

53、how to quarrel with others【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。通观全文，我们可以看出人们在Hart的工作室能够学会原谅，改变他们对仇恨的态度。故选B。39. If you are a member in Harts workshop, youll_.A. meet in eight or ten groups B. get rid of the illness of cancerC.attend a gathering twice a month D. pour out everything stored in your mind【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第五段“The

54、 students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.”说明成员们每两周聚集一次，也就是一个月两次。40. The author wrote this passage in order to_.A. persuade Britons to go to Harts workshop B. tell us the news about Harts workshopC. tell us how to run a workshop like Harts D.help us to look at various kinds of angers【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第三段“More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop”和第七段“Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.”都说明作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于Hart的工作室的消息。