高考英语北师大版必修一总复习之七选五解题技巧(共50张PPT).ppt

1、七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling 七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap-filling Time:April.20th,2018Class:Class 6,Senior 3Teacher:谢巧红Warming-upjigsaw puzzle（智力拼图玩具）information gap The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs._36_ Some people are compulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Others find it i

2、mpossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games._37_ Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day,but its more than a common hobby for some of them.They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who s

3、imply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it.They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they dont need.Even though they dont have enough money,they buy everything they want.The question is why do they have this addiction?There isnt a specifi

4、c answer.Some people go shopping when they are sad,worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better.They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something._38_Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction,but it c

5、an bring out problems.Some of them can be psychological.If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.However,the process,like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot._39_ They just think about satisfying their feelings,so they s

6、pend money they dont have._40_Which one to pick?You need You need some skills!some skills!七选五解读What are tested!说明文为主文体特点：20172016201520142013新课标I记叙文说明文说明文说明文说明文新课标2说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文选材特点：贴近生活20172016201520142013新课标I爱上野营密码的作用三种类型重建信任培养孩子技能经营生意新课标2 解决插嘴如何做园艺为马拉松做准备做饭小建议演讲培训七选五解题步骤Skill 1：Structure 文章结构说明

7、文常见结构形式：总分总段首段首段中段中空格位置与功能段尾段尾Structure 文章结 构小标题小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致Be on time When meeting someone for.Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly.Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!小标题小标题_1_Telling someone that you cant remember his name can actu

8、ally make people relaxed.Most of them will feel sympathy if you say,Im working to remember names better.Yours is right on the tip of my tongue.What is it again?A.If you cant remember someones name,you may tell him the truth B.Admit you dont know C.Recite and repeat names D.Let others help you rememb

9、er their names.B小标题，简明 Be fun!_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A.Change!B

10、.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.G段首段首概括文段，与概括文段，与小标题相呼应。小标题相呼应。How fast can a home r

11、emodeling(改造)project be completed?_ At least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one

12、 couple in Portland,Oregon,hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.A段中承上启下 They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._

13、A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.D段尾段尾总结，总结，承上启下承上启下Skill 2 Ke

14、y words关键词 Key words 关键词n 同词重复n 同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）n 同畴词n 近义词n 反义词n n Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._A.It could be a similar taste in

15、 clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.C同词重复The scientists say that the human life has changed greatlyOur bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in

16、 lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 72 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case,they would live much healthie

17、r.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.sicknessessicknessesE同词复现A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and ra

18、ced into the kitchen.He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a not no the ground.B同构复现Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔)Whether y

19、oure a beginner or an expert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_3 ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip.4“I have a ne

20、ighbor who let me borrow some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clot

21、hes to other skiers.CE同畴词同构词Everybody gets stressed time to time.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)Get support.When you need help,reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems

22、 such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.A.Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.C.Different people feel stress in different ways E.You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）F同构词n fall fell（不同时态）n bea

23、uty beautifuln act action （不同词性）nn mate roommaten police policeman （相同词根）同畴词（畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair sports:running,swimming,jumping类别具体On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities t

24、o learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider

25、 a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.However?反义词复现代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；one:单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词。.Their anger might be so strong that they lose control o

26、f their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper._E.In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.GESkill 3 Logical relationship逻辑

27、关系 Logical Relationship逻辑关系n转折n因果n解释n并列（顺序）transitiontransition转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,by con

28、trast,rather than,in other words,that is to sayin fact，actually,for example,cause cause and effectand effect因果parallel andparallel and progressive progressive并列并列/递进递进explanationexplanation解释As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand.When you do be sure that you understand your symbols

29、 and that you use them all the time._8_n A.Use words,not completed sentence.n B.There are three practical note-taking methods.n C.You must write your notes on separate paper.n D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.n E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

30、D转折关系n _ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市),in India.n A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.n B.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.B转折n _ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.n A

31、.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”n B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.A解释n Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.n A

32、.You must write your notes on separate paper.n B.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.B并列（顺序）七选五七选五技巧技巧逻辑逻辑关系关系位置位置功能功能关键词关键词Lets review 回顾Lets practice!nTips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule（14年全国卷）nFrom my experience,there are three main

33、reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money and time,_36_Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:n Think ahead.The moments whe

34、n I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat.So think about of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials ready?_37_n Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself ti

35、me later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_38_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.n _39_ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hi

36、t upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.n Hopefully that gives you a good start._40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some g

37、reat changes in the way you eat and live!nA.Try new things.nB.Ability is easily improved.nC.Make three or four instead.nD.Understand your food better.nE.Cooking is a burden for many people.nF.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.nG.A little time planning ahead can save a lot o

38、f work later on.Keys:BGCAF In times of economic downturn,many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash.Living a thrifty(节俭的)lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing.1 Here are some tips.Track your spending for at least two weeks.You wont really know how

39、 to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going.Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month.2 Practice Search the Internet when you have to make purchases.Because of the easy access to information,you can compare prices from more stores

40、 in less time.3 Combining producers coupons(优惠劵)with store discounts can lead to major savings.nTurn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using them.4 Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy,costing you money.5 When you do have to go out,look

41、for available deals and discounts.If you are a frequent restaurant diner,consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants,which will help you save money.a thrifty lifedoesnt mean doing nothing1Tips track your spending2search the internetturn off your lightin the day43buy a guide book5look for

42、available discountsfrequent restaurant diner?Instead?write and lookcompare pricesusing coupons and discountscost moneyOr?Do have to go out?G E F D AHomeworkSwimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walking or any of dozens of other activities can help your heart.1 .Whether it is a structured exercise

43、program or just part of your daily routine,all exercise adds up to having a healthier heart.Here are some tips for exercise success.Choose activities that are fun and add variety.Develop several activities that you can enjoy.2 Wear comfortable,properly fitted shoes and comfortable,loose-fitting clot

44、hing appropriate for the weather and the activity.Find a convenient time and place to do activities.3 .If you miss an exercise opportunity,work activity into your day another way.Use music to keep yourself entertained.4 .Decide what kind of support you need.Do you want them to remind you to exercise

45、?Exercise with you regularly or occasionally?Be understanding when you get up early to exercise?Spend time with the children while you exercise?Try not to ask you to change your exercise routine?Share your activity time with others.Ask your family members,friends or co-workers for help.Dont overdo i

46、t,especially at first.You can slowly increase the time and intensity(强度)of your activities as you become more fit.5 Keep a record of your activities.Reward yourself at times.Nothing will inspire you more than success!Keys:BDAFGexercisestructured or daily routine1Healthy heartTips choose enjoyable ac

47、tivities2comfortable shoes&clothesconvenient time&placemusic 4Do not over do itkeep a record3Slowlyincrease5reward yourselfsuccesswill inspire youwhat support?share with othersask for helpBDAFGIf miss exercise?Try another dayThank you for attention！Work hard and be a good gap-filler.知己知彼，百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself,and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.The end!Thank you!