2021年山东省日照市中考英语试题（答案版）.doc

1、日照市二二一年中考英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3. 第卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

2、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one _1_ .”“Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And do

3、nt use that as a (n) _2_ for anything again!”One day, our teacher had each of us race _3_ the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my _4_ , I shook my head. Some kids behind me _5_ , and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she t

4、ook me _6_ to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, _7_ up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand _8_ I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for

5、every rung I _9_ .Ill never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked _10_ at the kids standing there with their mouths _11_ .One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I _12_ myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in, “Mom,” I said sadly, “_13_ of the boys would dance with

6、 me.”It was a long _14_ before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so _15_ that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mot

7、hers tears are always there in my heart I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.1. A. footB. handC. armD. leg2. A. causeB. explanationC. excuseD. result3. A. ontoB. throughC. overD. across4. A. turnB. placeC. orderD. side5. A. smiledB. noddedC. cheeredD. laughed6. A. awayB. backC. offD. around7

8、. A. pullB. pushC. raiseD. jump8. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. unless9. A. madeB. touchedC. reachedD. put10. A. upB. aboutC. outD. down11. A. openB. closedC. fullD. wide12. A. relaxedB. threwC. layD. set13. A. allB. noneC. neitherD. some14. A. breakB. restC. hourD. silence15. A. weakB. clearC. lovelyD

9、. high【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AHomestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay and

10、the chance for guests to see the area like local people. They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.The Atal familyOur family home is in the north of Nepal, in the Himalayan

11、Mountains, in the village of Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The mountains are very beautiful.You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers, but there are no shops, cinemas or caf.Kate and Julian FoxtonOur two-bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of En

12、gland. It is 15 minutes drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking. There are no buses or trai

13、ns here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. Chafic and Aline HalwanyOur home is near the historic city center of Beirut, Lebanon, a large city in the Middle East. There are lots of cafe and restaurants, which are open late at night. We love it here because its so friendly and you ca

14、n always find what you need. Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French. There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here. However, it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day. The best thing about Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year round; it rains in t

15、he winter, but there is no snow. 16. Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family?A. Its near the seaB. Its in a historic centerC. Its in a noisy cityD. Its in the mountainous areas17. Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton, you can _ .A. go to shops, cinemas or cafB. swim in the seaC. take buses

16、 or trains aroundD. have nice weather all year round18. If you want to learn French, which would you choose?A. Kate and Julian Foxton.B. The Atal family.C. Chafic and Aline Halwany.D. The village of Manang.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. CB“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time

17、to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, mummy, I cant just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldnt be playing the game in the first place.”“But, mum, why cant I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so

18、you wouldnt get angry with me,”said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. Thats the way of our people. Now go and fry some

19、more chicken.”At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about todays game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0-1 at that time.Dad ca

20、me home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, Im going to be li

21、ke Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelieva

22、ble to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over the scouts all stood up, cheering.19. Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis?A. Mavis didnt like cookingB. Mavis team lost the gameC. Mavis arrived home late againD. Mavis left the gam

23、e at half time20. Mavis was not supported in playing football because _.A. she was a girlB. she wasnt talentedC. she was too oldD. her brothers did better21. Mavis decided to _ at the news about the scouts.A. catch the scouts eyesB. get away from her homeC. become another EssienD. take the place of

24、the injured22. Whats the probable ending of the story?A. Mavis had to find a jobB. Mavis was chosen by the scoutsC. Mrs. Muntari said sorry to MavisD. Mavis changed the womans role【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. BCEarthquake rescue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of thi

25、s robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot is able to fly. Its about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to

26、 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character

27、of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a control from faraway places. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different function it c

28、an change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10-meter

29、-long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (氧气) and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.23. In what way is the robot dif

30、ferent from others, according to Dr. Qi?A. It has a very special shapeB. It is able to fly everywhereC. It works with no information set inD. It doesnt need a faraway control24. Which is the function of the camera in the robot?A. Detecting trapped peopleB. Dealing with harmful gasesC. Providing oxyg

31、en and waterD. Sending goods to the quake area25. Which of the following is TRUE about the robot?A. It weighs about 30 kilosB. It has not been put into useC. It works only in the daytimeD. It entered production years ago26. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Earthquake rescueB. The development

32、of robotsC. Tests on a new robotD. An introduction to a robot【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. DDA few years ago, my sister in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and took part in all

33、 kinds of after-class activities. Even so, she decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on the kids phone. At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended, She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the

34、night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends,”Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that.With 83% of teens having their own phones now, according to a study in 2020, more and more of their parents are facing the question to watc

35、h or not?Ann Homayoun, expert from Harford University, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “Ive found tens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said. Mark B

36、ell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We dont have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone,” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords.

37、 When youre trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children, “Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them,” said Doctor White. “If theyre not open about it”, he warns, “it c

38、an greatly harm the parent and child relationship.”27. Whats the result of the writers sister-in-law using the app?A. She had more problems with her daughter.B. She kept better relationship with her daughter.C. She wasnt worried about her daughter any more.D. She felt good with knowing her daughters

39、 tracks28. What can we learn about todays teens from Homayoun?A. They doubt family agreements.B. They are worried about online safety.C. They dislike being watched secretly.D. They welcome the use of tracking apps.29. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5?A. To explain how to u

40、se phones safely.B. To teach how to put tracking apps on phones.C. To show the importance of being childrens friend.D. To give an example of being straight with children.30. What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr. White?A. Check the kids phone.B. Teach the kids how to use

41、 itC. Make it clear to the kids.D. Make the kids open to parents.【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C第卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31. Youd better stay indoors as its raining h_.【答案】(h)ard#(h)eavily32. The little girl used to feel n_ when speaking in public.【答案】(n)ervous

42、33. My parents are s_ with my progress in my lessons.【答案】(s)atisfied#(s)urprised34. Nowadays many farmers can a_ to buy a house in the city.【答案】(a)fford35. Her h_include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.【答案】(h)obbies36. There is a car park _ (对面) the hotel.【答案】opposite37. The thief was _ (抓获

43、) stealing in the supermarket.【答案】caught38. The boy _ (承诺) he wouldnt be late for school any more.【答案】promised39. China is offering a great deal of _ (医疗) help to the world.【答案】medical40. There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city _ (博物馆).【答案】museum四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

44、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man _41_ (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved _42_ (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wa

45、nted to communicate something; but I couldnt make sense of what he _43_ (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldnt tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didnt want me _44_ (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I

46、 had to leave the room after only a couple of _45_ (minute). The next time I was at _46_ hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didnt remember me. But he _47_ (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so _48_ (amaze) that I didnt know how to an

47、swer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. _49_ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. _50_ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and

48、appreciate (赞赏) it.【答案】41. lying 42. closer 43. was saying 44. to leave 45. minutes 46. the 47. immediately 48. amazed 49. But 50. It五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Javas water shortage problem, little by little. He has

49、 changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too. Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River - previously (以前) the source of water for villagers was quic

50、kly drying up: Even rubber trees, the local peoples main source of income (收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees, “Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber

51、 trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal providing his village with a clean water source. Hes planted at least 11,000 trees

52、over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadimans efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the h

53、ead of the village. Sadiman said as long as hes healthy, hell continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers.51. What problem did the village have?_52. What did Sadiman do to solve the problem?_53. How long had Sadiman been working on the task?_54. What does the underlined wor

54、ds “escape from” in Paragraph 5 mean?_55. What do you think of Sadiman?_【答案】51. Water shortage./The village was short of water./The villagers suffered from drought. 52. (He solved the problem) by planting a large number of Banyan trees. Besides, he encouraged other villagers to join in the task. 53.

55、 For 19 years. 54. get rid of/stay away from/be free from/摆脱；免遭；避免 55. He is a hero/wise man./He is a common man with perseverance/a determined mind./He is unselfish./He is hardworking.六、写作（满分15分）56. 你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（West Hills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。1. 时间：周日上午8点至下午4点2. 活动内容：爬山

56、，摘樱桃(cherries)3. 注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全注意：1. 词数：90左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Jim, Were going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip. Were going to meet at the school gate before 8 oclock, and go there by bus. Well climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch. After lunch, well go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p. m. Have a nice trip!Yours, Li Hua