2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（二）.doc

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（二）（满分150分 120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the beach.BOn the plane.CIn the music hall.2How is the man probably feeling now?ATired. BSorry. CWorried.3What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ACo-workers. BNeighbours. CClassmates.4Who is going on

3、 a trip during the holiday?AThe woman. BThe man. CThe kid.5What are the speakers going to do?AVisit Greece.BDraw pictures.CRead a book.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6When did this co

4、nversation take place?AAt the beginning of the new term.BDuring the summer vacation.CIn the last period of the term.7Why did Tom come there?ATo meet a new teacher.BTo say goodbye to Lily.CTo attend a history class.8How did Tom feel when he saw Lily?AExcited. BAnxious. CSurprised.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Whe

5、re might the speakers be?AAt home.BAt the theatre.CIn the car.10What music does the girl always favor?AIrish music. BJazz. CClassic music.11When will they go to the concert together?AEvery Friday. BThis Friday. CNext Friday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What is Matt?AAn artist. BA manager. CA student.13What is

6、 Matt to the girl?ABrother. BBoyfriend. CBoss.14How many people are there in the girls family at least?A3. B4. C5.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Where has Billy been?AThe Forbidden City.BThe Great Wall.CHutongs.16What activity was most popular among boys?AJump rope.BHide-and-seek.CSoccer.17Why is it easy for vi

7、sitors to get lost?AHutongs are rare to westerners.BThere are a lot of twists and turns.CTherere 3 or 4 generations living together.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many countries were involved in the research?A45. B81. C94.19What do most online customers think of female models?AHealthy. BBeautiful. CToo thi

8、n.20In which country might people prefer skinny models?ANew Zealand. BSwitzerland. CChina.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHousekeeping ServicesA responsible, professional, experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local bus

9、iness in Angwin.This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day.Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history.Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required.Pay will be $20$25 per hour.To contact th

10、em, email recruitingangwin.Caregiver PositionLooking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga.She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework.She cannot be left alone because she

11、has a fall risk.She walks with a walker on her own.Please call 9257858500 if interested.Worship Music LeaderFirst Presbyterian Church(FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays.Applicants must be able to commit 810 hours per week for servic

12、e and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 900 am to 1200 pm.The pay is about $18 an hour.Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Offices window.If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at davidfpcnapa.org. Catering CompanyOak Avenue is a most

13、successful catering company in St.Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals.Hours are flexible and you can work around students schedules.Part-time positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains.Please

14、send a brief cover letter and resume to Moritza or call 7079639278 for more information.21To work as a housekeeper, one needs to .Abe able to driveBbe a local in AngwinCwork about 8 hours per weekDbe able to speak two languages22Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied?AShe cannot walk

15、by herself.BShe has a poor memory.CShe has difficulty in sleeping.DShe is likely to fall down.23Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers?A9257858500.B7079639278.Cdavidfpcnapa.org.Drecruitingangwin.BIt was late August when I got a call from a grandmother.

16、She lives in Seeley Lake，Montana，and she has heard we have air purifiers(净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke.She needs one for the babys room.I explained we didnt have any and told her how to purchase one.She coughed and went silent with disappointme

17、nt before asking how much they cost.Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough.“The family doesnt have much money，” she said，but she promised to order a filter for the child.Small filtersones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feetcost about $70 each.The next day，the wildfi

18、re that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest，northeast of town，moved closer to the womans neighborhood，and the county sheriffs office evacuated(疏散) the area.I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home.I knew the smoke would be.As an air-quality s

19、pecialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana，my job is to understand air pollution，control it as much as possible，and help people protect themselves from its effects.I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from

20、 the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks.There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agencys Air Quality Index(指数)：good，moderate，unhealthy for sensitive groups，unhealthy，very unhealthy，and dangerous.Seeley Lakes air re

21、ached a dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country.The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage.But this isnt just a recent problem，nor is it limited to the West.Wildfires hit 49 states i

22、n 2017，including a swath from Florida to Virginia.More than 9 million acres burned nationwide，compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.24Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?ATo prevent the wildfire.BTo help her make a move.CTo ask for an air purifier.DTo get information ab

23、out air pollution.25How did the woman feel about the authors reply?AAngry. BHopeful.CExcited. DDisappointed.26Whats the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 5?ATo add some background information.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo introduce a new topic for discussion.DTo make the readers reali

24、ze the situation.27Compared with the yearly average，the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by .Aabout 49% Babout 38%Cabout 72% Dabout 52%CWe often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So

25、the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has been little physical movement，we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐) circulating in the blood and inc

26、reases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuel-rich blood during exercise could feed a worn-out brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirty-eight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and me

27、tabolic(新陈代谢) rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.N

28、ext，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill(跑步机) two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorgeon pizza，to

29、o.But by and large，they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑) the calories burnt on running，they determined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extr

30、a calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers

31、call.28What do we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more physical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the brain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consumption most.29What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood sugar.CUrge

32、one to eat more.DMake the brain tired.30What does the underlined phrase “gorge on” in Paragraph 5 mean?AEat. BPurchase.CTaste. DObtain.31What do the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhether brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercise can

33、 reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases blood sugar.D“Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study weve done so far，”said Dr Snyder，a psychologist.In research with 3,920 college students，Dr Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first

34、 term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their SA.T.scores or their grade point averages in high school.“Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them，” Dr Snyder said.“When you compare students with equal learning ability and pa

35、st school achievements，what sets them apart is hope.”In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically，Dr Snyder went beyond the usual belief that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.“This idea is not concrete enough; it fails to clarify two key components of hope，” Dr Snyd

36、er said.“Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals，whatever they may be.”Despite the wisdom in the old saying “where theres a will，theres a way，” Dr Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.In a study of people from 18 to 70 years old，

37、Dr Snyder discovered：only about 40% of people are hopeful in the technical sense of believing they typically have the energy and means to accomplish their goals; about 20% of the people believed in their ability to find the means to attain their goals，but said they had little will to do so; another

38、20% have the opposite pattern，saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but little confidence that they would find the means; the rest had little hope at all，reporting that they typically had neither the will nor the way.“Its not enough just to have the wish for something，”said Dr Snyder.“Yo

39、u need the means，too.On the other hand，all the skills to solve a problem wont help without the willpower to do it.”32What does Dr Snyder think can best predict a freshmans academic performance?AHis SA.T.scores.BHis high school grades.CHis level of hope.DHis family background.33The underlined word “c

40、oncrete” in the third paragraph probably means “”Aclear BpureCuniversal Dpopular34What did Dr Synder say about the old saying “where theres a will，theres a way”？AIt is quite realistic.BIt is not inspiring to students.CIt is totally wrong.DIt is not always true in reality.35What can be the most suita

41、ble title for the passage?ANo Pains，No GainsBHope Emerges as Key to SuccessCWill Gets It GoingDWhere Theres a Will，Theres a Way第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people would like to return to school to increase earning potential，realize dreams，or finish something the

42、y started long ago.However，some have families and jobs，and getting to day coursesor even night schoolcan be an impossible thing.36 Thanks to the Internet and other forms of quick communication，e-learning for students has become the busy persons preferred method for achieving educational goals.37 Bel

43、ow are some examples.If you already have a year or two of your degree behind you，e-learning can help you complete your requirements.Education-minded employers often give employees incentives(激励) to complete their degrees online.If you are a stay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school

44、 then you are a best candidate for e-learning.38 As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work，you can achieve the highest educational goals.39 In this case，e-learning for students who are already in an advanced degree or specialized study satisfies the requirement.You can earn the

45、 masters or doctoral degree，as well as high-level certifications in your online program.If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want，you may want to look at e-learning in an overseas college or university.For instance，England has some of the worlds most well-known instit

46、utes，but many cannot go there for an entire education.40AWhat a pity that they are kept away!BNow they have a new choicee-learning.CBut its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide now.DThe Internet provides you a new form of learning to realize dreams.EIn reality，almost anyone can benefit fr

47、om the flexibility of e-learning.FMany e-courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.GMany people have motivations for further education past the undergraduate degree.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago I was visiti

48、ng Costa Rica when I found I was in a bad situation.I only knew basic Spanish，and the only 41 I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks.With the coins，I managed to arrive at Santa Rosa by bus.It was 42 in the middle of the night，but I could see some 43 in the distance，so I 4

49、4 toward them.I went 45 door to door，explaining my situation.“I can 46 and clean and look after your kids.I can do anything.Can you give me a 47？” Everybody replied saying “Oh my gosh，but we are so 48.We have no extra food.Maybe you can try the next 49.”Finally，I arrived at a Chinese restaurant，the

50、owner of which was incredibly 50.She told me that her son had a(n) 51 experience.At that time，some other people were very kind to him，and she remembered how 52 that made her feel.She called the Red Cross to 53 me.With their help，I spent my 54 days in Costa Rica.Ive 55 all over the world.But this was

51、 one of the best trips，the best two 56 I ever had in my traveling life.At first，I felt 57 and stupid for not traveling with a clear plan.But then I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 58，it actually makes people feel happier.Being able to receive kindness is a 59 for other people as

52、 well.And kindness 60 more kindness in small ripples(涟漪)41A.possession BfileCchoice Dfortune42A.busy Bdark Chot Dcold43A.stores Bbus stopsCbookshops Dhouses44A.wandered BfledCwalked Djumped45A.knocking BhittingCanswering Dkicking46A.cook Bfish Cswim Dfight47A.coffee Bbed Ctip Djob48A.unlucky Bpoor C

53、mean Dhard49A.company BfactoryCrestaurant Dfamily50A.honest BpoliteCkind Deasygoing51A.similar BdifferentCrelaxing Dpleasant52A.tough BgratefulCawkward Dwarm53A.seize Bcheck Cfind Drescue54A.passing BremainingCrewarding Dexciting55A.surveyed BdrivenCstudied Dtraveled56A.days BweeksCmonths Dyears57A.

54、fortunate BoptimisticCguilty Dcurious58A.offer BhelpCreceive Drepay59A.gift BtalentCchance Dcharacter60A.proves BreflectsCforces Dinspires第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Austrian author Peter Handke collected the 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature while the 2018 award，which 61.(p

55、ostpone) last year，went to Polish author Olga Tokarczuk.Handke “has established himself as one of the most 62.(influence) writers in Europe after the Second World War”“His works are filled with a strong desire 63.(discover) and make his discoveries come to life by finding new literary expressions fo

56、r them，” the Swedish Academy said.He 64.(write) many novels in the past decades，like Short Letter，Long Farewell,65. a young Austrian writer travels across the United States in search of his wife.This novel is 66.(general) considered as one of Handkes typical confusing works.Tokarczuk became 67. winn

57、er of the 2018 award “for a narrative(叙事的) imagination that with encyclopedic(博学的) passion represents the crossing of 68.(boundary) as a form of life”Her first work came out in 1993，and 69. was believed that her third novel Primeval and Other Times marked her major breakthrough.In 2018，she was award

58、ed the Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights,70.(become) the first Polish writer to do so.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

59、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When first learning to ride a bicycle, I decided to go to my friends houses for a game of badminton.On my way there, however, I chased by a fierce dog. I cycled as fast as I could so it jumped at me and caught my leg. I shouted and unlucky fell off my bicycle,

60、 that injured my knees. Nervously, I managed to get on the bike. Much to my relief, the dog eventually gave in chasing me. But by then I was too tired to play the badminton. After a short rest at my friends house, I leave for home, taking other route this time. Finally, I reached home, feel exhauste

61、d after the evenings adventure.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你受外教Tony之邀，将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行，但你还有一些情况不清楚。请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下：1出发和返回时间；2可否带同伴；3午餐安排。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tony，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案精析1A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C语篇解读这是一篇广告类应用文

62、。文章给出了四则不同的广告。21A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required.”可知，家政服务这一职位，需要有驾驶证。故选A。22D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk.”可知，因为她有跌倒的危险。故选D。23B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，想兼职厨师、面包师、服务助理和船长的人可发电子邮件到Moritza或打电话7079639278联系。故选B。语篇解读

63、本文是一篇记叙文，题材为环保类。作者是空气质量检测专家，通过一位老奶奶给他打电话，想要一台空气净化器的故事，介绍了美国发生大火，从而造成空气严重污染的情况。24C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句“.she has heard we have air purifiers(净化器) with highefficiency particulate air (HEPA) aircleaners that can help with smoke.She needs one for the babys room.”可知，这位老奶奶打电话给作者是为了要一台空气净化器。故选C。25D细节理解题。根据第二段的

64、第一句“She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost.”可知，老太太对作者的答复很失望。故选D。26A推理判断题。本段介绍了环境保护局的六类空气质量指数和级别，给文章增加一些背景信息，为了更好地说明当地情况的严重性。故选A。27B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，2017年全国共烧毁900多万公顷，相比于年平均的650万公顷多出了250多万公顷，25065038%。故选B。语篇解读本文为说明文。研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量，这显然会导致身体饥饿。由于大脑使用

65、糖和乳酸盐作为燃料，研究人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让疲惫的大脑得到补充，并减少暴饮暴食的冲动。文章介绍了这项研究。28B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句(研究人员猜测，过多的思考会消耗大脑的大量能量。因此，大脑感觉到它可能很快就需要更多的卡路里来维持运转，显然会导致身体饥饿)可知，忙碌的大脑会让人感到饥饿。故B选项正确。29A细节理解题。根据第二段内容(研究人员指出，疲劳的活动不仅会增加血液中循环的血糖和乳酸的含量，还会增加流向头部的血液流量)可知，身体运动能增加血液流动。故A选项正确。30A词义猜测题。根据本段第一句“Next，half the students

66、 sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.”及画线词句中的too可知，这些学生也可以吃比萨。根据画线词所在句后的“But by and large，they did not overeat.(总的来说，他们没有吃得太多)”也可得知，画线词意为“吃”。故A选项正确。31C细节理解题。根据第三段内容(由于大脑使用糖和乳酸作为燃料，研究人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让疲惫的大脑得到补充，并减少暴饮暴食的冲动)可知，研究人员想从这项研究中知道，运动是否能降低食欲。故C选项正确。语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论

67、述了成功的关键是“希望”。32C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“.Dr Snyder found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college grades than were their SA.T.scores or their grade point averages in high school.”可知，斯耐德博士认为希望程度能最好地预测新生的学习成绩。故选C。33A词义猜测题。根据画线词后

68、面的“fails to clarify two key components of hope(它没有阐明希望的两个关键组成部分)”可推知“这个想法不够具体、清楚”。故选A。34D推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Despite the wisdom in the old saying where theres a will，theres a way，Dr Snyder has found that the two are not necessarily connected.”可知，对于“有志者事竟成”这句老话，斯耐德博士认为在现实中并不总是这样，两者之间无必然的联系。故选D。35B标题归纳题。

69、根据第一段中的“Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study weve done so far.”和下文对希望的作用进行的分析可知，文章主要讲述成功的关键是“希望”。所以B项为最佳标题。36B37.E38.F39.G40.C语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十年前在哥斯达黎加旅行时的经历。41Apossession财产；file文件；choice选择；fortune财富，命运。根据空格后的“some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks”可知，

70、作者拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的返程票。故A项正确。42Bbusy忙碌的；dark黑暗的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据空格后的“in the middle of the night”可知，半夜的时候天很黑。故B项正确。43Dstore商店；bus stop公交车站；bookshop书店；house房子。根据下文“I went door to door，explaining my situation.”可知，作者能看到远处的一些房子。故D项正确。44Cwander徘徊，漫步；flee逃离；walk走；jump跳。根据语境可知，此处指作者走向那些房子。故C项正确。45Akno

71、ck敲；hit击，打；answer回答；kick踢。作者挨家挨户地敲门，解释自己的情况。故A项正确。46Acook做饭；fish钓鱼；swim游泳；fight打架。根据语境可知，此处指作者说自己会做饭、打扫卫生和照看孩子。故A项正确。47Dcoffee咖啡；bed床；tip小费，建议；job工作。根据空格前的“I can do anything”可知，作者问他们能不能给自己一份工作。故D项正确。48Bunlucky不幸的；poor贫穷的；mean吝啬的；hard困难的。根据下一句“We have no extra food.”可知，每个人都说自己太穷了，没有多余的食物。故B项正确。49Dcom

72、pany公司；factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；family家庭。根据上文“I went door to door”可知，人们建议作者试试下一家。故D项正确。50Chonest诚实的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；easygoing随和的。根据下文“She called the Red Cross to me.With their help”可知，最后作者来到一家中国餐馆，这家餐馆的老板非常友善。故C项正确。51Asimilar相似的；different不同的；relaxing轻松的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据下文“At that time，some other peo

73、ple were very kind to him，and she remembered how that made her feel.”可知，老板告诉作者，她的儿子也有类似的经历。故A项正确。52Btough艰难的；grateful感激的；awkward尴尬的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，别人对她的儿子很好，她应该很感激。故B项正确。53Dseize抓；check检查；find发现；rescue营救，援救。老板打电话给红十字会来救助作者。故D项正确。54Bpassing经过的，短暂的；remaining剩余的；rewarding有益的；exciting令人激动的。在红十字会的帮助下，作者在

74、哥斯达黎加度过了剩下的几天。故B项正确。55Dsurvey调查；drive开车；study研究；travel旅行。根据下一句中的“best trips”可知，作者周游了世界。故D项正确。56B根据第一段中的“the only I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks”可知，这是作者旅行生涯中最棒的两周。故B项正确。57Cfortunate幸运的；optimistic乐观的；guilty内疚的；curious好奇的。根据空格后的“stupid for not traveling with a clear

75、plan”可知，作者为自己没有一个清晰的旅行计划而感到内疚和愚蠢。故C项正确。58Coffer提供；help帮助；receive收到；repay报答。根据下文“Being able to receive kindness is a for other people as well.”可知，作者意识到，当你处于能够接收(善意)的位置时，它实际上会让人们感到更快乐。故C项正确。59Agift礼物；talent天赋；chance机会；character性格。能够接收善意也是给别人的一份礼物。故A项正确。60Dprove证明；reflect反映；force强迫；inspire激发。此处指善意会在小小的

76、涟漪中激起更多的善意。故D项正确。61was postponed62.influential63.to discover64.has written65where66.generally67.the68.boundaries69.it70becoming短文改错When first learning to ride a bicycle，I decided to go to my friends for a game of badminton.On my way there，however，I chased by a fierce dog.I cycled as fast as I could

77、it jumped at me and caught my leg.I shouted and fell off my bicycle， injured my knees.Nervously，I managed to get on the bike.Much to my relief，the dog eventually gave chasing me.But by then I was too tired to play the badminton.After a short rest at my friends house，I for home，taking route this time

78、.Finally，I reached home， exhausted after the evenings adventure.参考范文DearTony，Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend.But with something unclear，Im writing to ask you for some information.To begin with，Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I

79、can make a proper arrangement.Im also wondering whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.Besides，what about our lunch? My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.Id appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yourssincerely，LiHua