广西梧州市2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空阅读《二》及答案 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广西梧州市2017高考英语短文语法填空阅读一轮练习【二】及答案2016高考语法填空训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxedBut 61._(luck)，this has not happened yet Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years

2、ago 62._ we use machines that save us time，we still have less free time than our parents and grandparentsBut what is this doing to ourhealth? An American journalist says that people are sufferingfrom“hurry 63._(sick)”were trying to do more things in less time64._ a result，our lives are stressfulHe s

3、ays that 65._ we slow down，we wont live aslongas our parentsFor most people, faster doesnt mean better. In the USA，there is a book called “OneMinute Bedtime Stories for children”These are shorter versions of traditional stories，specially 66._(write) for “busy parents”who want to save time! Some answ

4、er phones now have “quickplayback” buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time 67._(listen) to people speaking 68._ the normal speed! Theonlything 69._ is slower than before is the way we driveOur cars are faster but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowlyWe spend m

5、ore time sitting in our cars，feeling 70._(stress). Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road incitieswill beonly17 kmh语法填空 61.unluckily 62.although/though/even if 63.sickness 64.As 65.unless 66.written 67.listening 68.at 69.that 70. stressed2016高考训练题。阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）

6、或括号内单词的正确形式。I will never forget watching my son play soccer in this middle school. My son was not a star player. In fact, he didnt have the opportunity to play for long in each game, 61 the rules at that time made sure everyone was involved. In one game, with the score tied and time 62 (run) out, he

7、 was playing a defensive position. The other teams star player got _63 ball but my son was in his way. Somehow, when they met, the result was that the star player 64 (fall) on the ground and my son got the ball. He ran with 65 and had a clear path to the goal. His coach jumped up and down 66 (yell)

8、“go” and most of the parents yelled for victory. When my son kicked the ball several yards towards the goal, he 67_ (sudden) stopped and went back to the star player, helping him get up. When we all got enthusiastic 68_ the game and forgot about the basic values of fairness and fun, my son helped a

9、player of the other team. I _69_(touch) deeply. After the game, I hugged my son proudly. I was so glad that my son knew there was something more important _70_winning.语法填空61. because 62. running 63. the 64. fell 65. it 66. yelling 67. suddenly 68. about 69. was touched 70. than2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填

10、入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _41 _ (be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it _42 _ (actual) caught fire and burne

11、d. Now year late, this rive is one of _43_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasnt changed in a few days _44_ even a few months. It took years of work _45_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is

12、 46 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _47_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change imme

13、diately. While there are_48_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us , the _49_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_50_(patience)短文语法填空41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. To reduce 46. cleaner 47. That/Which 48.ama

14、zing 49. changes 50. patient语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。It happened at a weekend in the 1970s. Mum gave me two tickets for a film, telling me she was too busy to go together with me with the_16_(end)housework. She told me to

15、 keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket. I was very happy. At that time, a ticket cost only 20fen.But to me, a little girl of twelve,20fen seemed quite a lot. I reached the cinema _.17_(hurry).Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for a buyer. Just then a handsome young man,_18_not

16、iced me and the ticket, came towards me with a big smile, “Youve got_19_estra ticket yes, I nodded Thats great .Say how much?20fenOh,he thought for a while and then took out a ten-yuan note_20_his wallet. Im terribly sorry,_21_Ive only got this note. Seeing I was confused ,he added, Then how about w

17、aiting for a while_22_I have changed it in the cinemas store? Without much thinking, I agreed .Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with_23_.Soon he disappeared in the Mens .I stood there _24_(puzzle).Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow_25_(cheat

18、) me. Before long I found that hed sold the ticket to a little boy. He earned 20 fen, but lost his honor!【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16答案为endless。考查学生根据上下文语境中名词转换为形容词的能力。17答案为hurriedly。考查学生在语境中动词转换为副词的能力。18答案为who。考查学生根据上下文语境和句型结构准确使用关系代词的能力。19答案为an。考查学生正确使用冠词的能力。20答案为from。考查学生在语境中准确使用介词的能力。21答案为

19、but。考查学生正确使用转折连词的能力。22答案为before/until/till。考查学生在语境中正确使用从属连词的能力。23答案为him。考查学生根据上下文语境准确使用人称代词的能力。24答案为puzzled。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握过去分词的能力。25答案为had cheated。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用动词时态的能力。【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A coup

20、le had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 16 each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 17 she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day 18 woman got very sick a

21、nd the doctor, said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 19 (bring) it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 20 was in the box. 21 (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000. He asked her about

22、 the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy 22 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 23 I got angry with you.”The man was so 24 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all t

23、hose years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”“Oh,” she said, “thats the money I made from selling 25 .”【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16答案为from。 考查学生根据上下文准确使用介词的能力。17答案为that /which。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用定语从句引导词的能力。18答案为the。 考查

24、学生正确使用冠词的能力。19答案为brought。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。20答案为what。 考查学生在宾语从句中使用引导词的能力。21答案为Opening。 考查学生根据上下文使用非谓语动词的能力。22答案为marriage。 考查学生在语境中正确变化词形的能力。23答案为if/when。 考查学生根据上下文语境准确使用连接词的能力。24答案为moved。 考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用过去分词的能力。25答案为them。 考查学生根据上下文正确使用代词的能力。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。George Gershwin，born

25、in 1898，was one of Americas greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular

26、form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz，some people asked，be considered seriou

27、s music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time，he composed a piece for piano an

28、d orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition (作曲)w

29、ith the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style.While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed，critics (评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life，to others

30、 it was stilly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirtynine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on

31、their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.【语篇解读】 本文讲述了George Gershwin 一位伟大的音乐家的一生，对音乐界及世界的影响。 1Many of Gershwins musical works were_.Awritten about New YorkersBcomposed for Paul WhitemanCplayed mainly in the countrysideDperformed in various wa

32、ys解析细节理解题。根据原文第二段末Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country.其中“they”指代Gershwins musical works，“in every possible way ”与 various ways属于同义替换，所以选D。答案D 。2What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?AIt attracted more people to theatres.BIt proved

33、 jazz could be serious music.CIt made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.DIt caused a debate among jazz musicians.解析细节理解题。根据原文第三段中In 1924, jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music .其中“show that jazz was serious music”和B选

34、项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。答案B.3What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?AHe created one of his best works.BHe studied with Nadia Boulanger.CHe argued with French critics.DHe changed his music style.解析细节理解题。根据原文第四段中“It still remains one of his most famous works.”其中it指的就是An American in Paris，“one of his mos

35、t famous works.”即A选项中的 one of his best works。答案A.4What do we learn from the last paragraph?AMany of Gershwins works were lost.BThe death of Gershwin was widely reported.CA concert was held in memory of Gershwin.DBrain cancer research started after Gershwins death.解析推理判断题。根据原文最后一段，“Newspapers all ove

36、r the world reported his death on their front pages.”即说明了B选项“The death of Gershwin was widely reported.”故B正确。其它选项均没有涉及。答案B.5Which of the following best describes Gershwin?ATalented and productive. BSerious and boring.CPopular and unhappy. DFriendly and honest.解析主旨大意题。从全文看，这个人不可能用boring这样感情色彩负面的词来形容，

37、故B错误；文中提到他popular，但没有说他unhappy，故C错误；friendly和honest在文中没有具体体现，没有根据，故D错误；A选项中talented有天分的，productive多产的，准确地描述了Gershwin作为一个作曲家所具备的素质。答案A.阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014湖北)Youve flown halfway around the world；youve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have eve

38、r heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee.By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as the flight fro

39、m Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand.Not many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.

40、Its what this place offers，and its free of charge.The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down.You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest.You sit there and watch the sea.Its early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening.

41、Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order.No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue sea.Theres no street noise.The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you ju

42、st count your blessings (福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾)You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to reemerge again on your left，now steadily widening u

43、ntil it covers the chair beneath you.Sand to your left and sand to your right；its unbroken，endless.No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes，but youre on Huaplee

44、Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of mind，it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it？”you wonder.【语篇导读】文章描述了 Huaplee Beach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。1When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_.Ahe found it unworthwhileBhe failed to sort himself outChe became s

45、ensitive to smellDhe had difficulty in finding it解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段It was a long journey.it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland，第三段第二句Not many tourists find this place.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。答案D2What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?ANo menu. BFree food.CSelf serv

46、ice. DQuick delivery.解析细节理解题。第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句No menu here 可知答案为A。答案A3In the authors opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _.Asits in a beach chairBforgets his daily routineCplans a detailed scheduleDdraws pictures in the sand解析推理判断题。文章第七段：For now you just count your blessings，list

47、ing them in the sand with your toe.You dont have to worry about being late for work.You dont have to do anything，和第八段：No start，no end，just sand，sun，and peace.Step off it，and you reenter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.都描述了在Huaplee Lazy Beach享受的美好时光。但第八段的最后一句Step off it，and you reenter the

48、 world of traffic，stress，work and hurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受Huaplee Beach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。答案B4What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?AHe shouldnt have counted his blessings.BHe should have understood the wonder of nature.CHe shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip.DHe should have come to the place earlier.解析推理判断题。根据最后一句：“How could it take me so long to find it？”结合全篇文章所讲的在Huaplee Lazy Beach旅游的舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。因此答案为D。答案D。