广西梧州市岑溪市2019_2020学年中考英语一模试题.doc

1、广西梧州市岑溪市中考英语一模试卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画（共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项每个句子读一遍1（5分）（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听句子，选答语（共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语每个句子读一遍2（1分）A ThursdayB April 26thC English3（1分）A Very bigB Its 10 dollarsC Thats useful4（1分）A I think soB Im glad you like itC It doesnt matter5（1分）A Yes，

2、pleaseB No， I cantC This way， please6（1分）A Thats all rightB Thanks a lotC My pleasure（三）对话理解（10分）你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍7（1分）A In South West AsiaBIn South East AsiaC In North East Asia8（1分）A Because he pushed for the use of XrayB Because he was braveC Because he was the first man to

3、walk on the Moon9（1分）A Explore out the spaceB Help with homeworkC Put out fire10（1分）A 142 yearsB 2 Earth yearsC 20 Earth years11（1分）A A comedyB A cartoonC A soap opera12（1分）A By busB By CarC By train13（1分）A At 9： 30 pmB At 10.00 amC At 9： 30 am14（1分）A In a zooB In a bookstoreC At the boys home15（1分）

4、A Twice a monthB Twice a yearC Three times a year16（1分）A A mobile phoneB A bikeC A camera（四）短文理解（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案短文读三遍17（10分）（1）Which city is the second largest？A LondonB BirminghamC Cambridge（2）What is the population of Birmingham？A 4，000，000B 400，000C 40，000，000（3）Which city has

5、the oldest university in the world？A BirminghamB LondonC Oxford（4）Which city is the nearest to London？A OxfordB BirminghamC Cambridge（5）Which city is the most interesting？A LondonB BirminghamC Oxford二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）A） 从每小题所给的选项中， 选出最佳选项18（1分）Mike is_ honest boyHe never tells a lie（）AaBanCthe19（1分）

6、We all love our English teacher Mr Green and loves us， too（）AherBhimCsheDhe20（1分）Fathers Day is the third Sunday in June（）AonBinCatDof21（1分） It seems that you have learnt a lot about Wu Zhou I here for 15 years（）Ahave goneBhave beenChave comeDcame to22（1分）Sandy can three languages， including Italian

7、 She is so excellent（）AsayBtellCspeakDtalk23（1分） do you spend on your hobbies every day，boys？About half an hour（）AHow much timeBHow long timeCHow oftenDHow soon24（1分）We consider Annie the best dancer in our class（）Ato beBhas beenCbeingDwill be25（1分）Wechat is so popular that more people use it online

8、（）AchattedBto chatCchattingDchat26（1分）Teachers every part of the world（）AneedBare needingCare neededDwill need27（1分）Im afraid I cant remember_In Chouzhou Park，I think（）Awhen did I first meet youBwhen I first met youCwhere did I first meet youDwhere I first met you28（1分）It was Saturday morning Millie

9、 and Sandy ready to fly to Paris（）Aare gettingBgetCwere gettingDgot29（1分）What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book？（）Interesting excitingCome to watch it and Im sure you will enjoy itAandBbutCor30（1分）Well go to the park if it _ tomorrow（）Awill rainBisnt rainCwont rainDdoesnt rain31（1分）Daniel

10、got an award for bravery from the police service （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） （）AreportedBacceptedCreceivedDfound32（1分）Tom ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）（）Atook upBgave upCpicked upDused up三、完形填空（10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项33（10分）If you are asked to r

11、ecite （吟诵） lines of poetry that have the Chinese character hua which means flower How many lines could you recite？ He Liran， a 13yearold girl， had to take on this（1） on a TV show held by Shandong TV He Liran， a student from the Harvin No 163 Middle School（2） Heilongjiang Province， competed with over

12、 100 other students The competitors（3） to recite lines of poetry that had the word hua， with He Liran replying to each one In the end， He Liran（4） ， reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition Her love of reading helped her win Her father started reading to her （5） she was just 4 y

13、ears old（6） has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since She is especially（7） in ancient poetry The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发） me a lot For example， I love Su Shis（8） His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot， she said Though she is busy with her schoolwork， she（9） some time

14、 studying at least one poem each day She thinks ancient poetry is still（10） ， even in modern times Poems can be part of our daily life（1）A riskB truthC wayD challenge（2）A onB inC atD with（3）A took downB took placeC took turnsD took away（4）A failedB wonC criedD left（5）A whenB becauseC ifD unless（6）A

15、IB YouC HeD She（7）A boredB interestedC excitedD worried（8）A paintingsB novelsC poemsD presents（9）A spendsB takesC paysD costs（10）A easyB uselessC importantD boring四、阅读理解（共35分）A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（5分）34（5分）Peoples appearance（外貌）depends on things called genes（基因）Genes are found in the cells（细

16、胞）of peoples bodies，and they are passed on from parents to childrenHere are some facts about eyesMany Europeans and Americans can have blue，green or brown eyesBut a browneyed person，for example，may also carry genes for another colour in its bodySo two browneyed or greeneyed parents may not have a ch

17、ild with the same colour eyesIf a childs father and mother both have brown eyes，the child will probably also have brown eyes，but this is not certainIf one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes，their children may have either blue eyes or brown eyes，but most will probably have brown eyesThe gene

18、 for blue eyes is recessive（隐性的）and the gene for brown eyes is dominant（显性的）This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for brown eyes from its parents，brown will win，and the childs eyes will be brown，not blue阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）46Children look like their parents because they get

19、 genes from their parents 47A browneyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in its body 48If a child has brown eyes，its parent may have other colour eyes 49If a childs father and mother both have green eyes，the childs eyes must be green 50If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes，th

20、eir child mostly has brown eyes B.阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（10分）35（10分）Are you nervous？ Maybe you should sit in a blue room Are you always cold？ Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm colour such as soft orange Are you often sad？ Maybe you should sit in a yellow room Some researchers believe t

21、hat colour has the power to influence our feelings They believe that colours affect （影响） everyone in the same way One study was in a workplace The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black They wanted to see how colour affected the workers feelings Which boxes do you think were mor

22、e difficult to lift？ The heavy white ones？ No The white boxes were heavier but they looked light The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light Another study was at school Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton， Canada， studied children with behaviour problems in t

23、heir classroom When the walls were brown and yellow， the childrens heart rate went up and they were over active However， when the walls were dark blue， the childrens heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer If this is true， we can think carefully about the colors around themnot just i

24、n our homes， but also in offices， in schools， in hospitals， in gyms， in museums， in restaurants and even in prisons（1）According to Paragraph 1， its better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in a roomA yellowB whiteC blackD blue（2）The boxes painted white look A heavyB thinC lightD cold（3）Which

25、 of the following is TRUE？ A Its believed that colours affect everyone in the same wayB The result of the second study can be widely usedC Colours can change the weight of a boxD When you feel cold， you should sit in a room painted in a cold colour（4）Whats the main idea of this article？ A How Colour

26、s Affect SchoolB How Colours Affect Children with Behaviour ProblemsC How colours Are Used in Science ResearchD How colours Affect our Feelings（5）Colors such as red， yellow and soft orange make people feel A coldB warmC sadD tiredC. 阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌（10分）36（10分）Do you always focus

27、 on studying and getting A grades in school？ Most Chinese students work really hard But in the United States， （1） Socializing is as important as your grades If you just study all the time and dont socialize， your life wont be complete （2） Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autum

28、n term I didnt know anything about soccer， but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends I thought I could learn the rules from others However， to my surprise， （3） They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together The other common way to socialize is to join afters

29、chool clubs （4） For example， one of my friends started a sketch （素描） club I was interested， so I joined the club There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching We soon became friends with each other （5） But grades are still important， too A complete student should have the abilit

30、y to balance （平衡） his or her studying and socializingA So， how does one socialize （社交） with students in the US？B You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friendsC some American students dont even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socializeD you might b

31、e considered a bookworm （书呆子） if you cannot socializeE Socializing is an important thing in the USD.阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（10分）37（10分）We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to peoples healthBut not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke Seco

32、ndhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breathIf people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from itIt can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke？The World Health Organization（WHO） did a study of

33、194 countriesThey found that secondhand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every yearThat is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growingAccording to a study，around 165，000 children under 5 di

34、e each year because of secondhand smokeMost of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smokeYou can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outsideAnd，if someone smokes close to

35、you，youd better hold your breath or just walk away根据短文内容，选择最佳选项61The underlined wordbreathin the passage means in ChineseA脉搏 B呼吸 C感染 D传染62According to the passage，which statement is right？ AThere are 194 countries in the worldBThe total death of the word is about 600，000CSecondhand somke is wores fo

36、r adults（成人）than childrenDHealth care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia63What dose the writer think is the most important in life？ AHealth BFriendship CLove DMoney 64How can you keep away from secondhand smoke？ AStanding close to the persons who smoke BAsking your parents to go out of your ho

37、use CHolding your breath all the time DWalking away from the smokers 65The best title of this article may be ASmoking Bsecondhand Smoke CGiving up Smoking DSmoking is harmful to children五、综合填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺每词限用一次38（10分）say ， move ， me ， sudden ， bad ， fall ， big ， argue ，run

38、 ， beThe most miraculous （奇迹般的） thing in the world（1） a smile A smile can start a friendship， prevent a fierce （激烈的） （2） and make us feel warm Last year when I entered a new school， I had no friends and felt lonely One day at the break， I was（3） on the playground Suddenly， I was hit by a basketball

39、and （4） onto the ground I tried to stand up but I couldnt， because my ankle （脚裸关节） was hurt（5） As I looked up， I saw a big smile It was from one of my new classmates， Leo（6） ， I felt a warm stream burst out of my heart I grabbed his hand and stood up Without（7） a word， the friendship between Leo and

40、 I started Even the best friends will quarrel， Leo and I are no exception Last week after quarreling with him， I went home That night， I regretted for （8） bad temper （脾气） But I was embarrassed to talk to Leo， so I decided to send an emoticon （表情符号） of a smile to Leo through my mobile phone After sen

41、ding the message， I worried that Leo would never talk to me again Then I heard a ring of a video chat and when I accepted the chat， I saw a face with a （9） and brighter smile on the screen I was really （10） 六、情景交际（5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确每空一词39（5分）Amy： Hi， Frank! What are you（1） here？Frank： Hi，

42、 Amy! I am making a travelling planAmy： Travelling？ Are you planning for your summer（2） ？Frank： Yes Summer is the best time to travelAmy： That will be great Have you decided（3） to go？Frank： Not yet？ Any（4） ？Amy： How about Shanghai？ Its （5） international city and the food there is also deliciousFrank

43、： Thats a good idea Thank you Whats your plan？Amy： I will stay at home Ill help my father with his business七、书面表达（15分）40（15分）与人交往中，做一个善于倾听的人，有利于建立良好的人际关系，请你根据以下所给内容要点，写一篇题为Being a Good Listener的英文短文内容要点：1）善于倾听表示对人尊重，利于建立良好的关系；2）父母与子女之间要善于倾听，利于彼此信任；3）师生之间相要善于倾听，利于增强了解，改善关系；4）朋友之间相互要善于倾听，增进友谊， 互帮互助；5）

44、要求：1）文中必须包括所给内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥；2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3）词数不少于80个Being a Good Listener2019年广西省梧州市岑溪市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选图画（共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项每个句子读一遍1（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）听句子，选答语（共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语每个句子读一遍2（1分）A ThursdayB April 26thC English【分析】

45、略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）A Very bigB Its 10 dollarsC Thats useful【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）A I think soB Im glad you like itC It doesnt matter【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）A Yes， pleaseB No， I cantC This way， please【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）A Thats all rightB Thanks a lotC My pleasure【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（三）对话理解（10分）你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和

46、所提出的问题，选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍7（1分）A In South West AsiaBIn South East AsiaC In North East Asia【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）A Because he pushed for the use of XrayB Because he was braveC Because he was the first man to walk on the Moon【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）A Explore out the spaceB Help with homeworkC Put out fire【分析】略【解答

47、】略【点评】略10（1分）A 142 yearsB 2 Earth yearsC 20 Earth years【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（1分）A A comedyB A cartoonC A soap opera【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（1分）A By busB By CarC By train【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（1分）A At 9： 30 pmB At 10.00 amC At 9： 30 am【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14（1分）A In a zooB In a bookstoreC At the boys home【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15

48、（1分）A Twice a monthB Twice a yearC Three times a year【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16（1分）A A mobile phoneB A bikeC A camera【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（四）短文理解（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案短文读三遍17（10分）（1）Which city is the second largest？A LondonB BirminghamC Cambridge（2）What is the population of Birmingham？A 4，000，000B 400

49、，000C 40，000，000（3）Which city has the oldest university in the world？A BirminghamB LondonC Oxford（4）Which city is the nearest to London？A OxfordB BirminghamC Cambridge（5）Which city is the most interesting？A LondonB BirminghamC Oxford【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）A） 从每小题所给的选项中， 选出最佳选项18（1分）Mike is

50、_ honest boyHe never tells a lie（）AaBanCthe【分析】迈克是一个诚实的男孩他从未撒谎【解答】答案：B考查冠词句意迈克是一个诚实的男孩他从未撒谎这里泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰答案是B【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题19（1分）We all love our English teacher Mr Green and loves us， too（）AherBhimCsheDhe【分析】我们都爱我们的英语老师格林

51、先生，他也爱我们【解答】Aher她，宾格；Bhim他，宾格；Cshe她；Dhe他根据题干可知空处缺少主语，Mr Green为男性，这里用he故选：D【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法20（1分）Fathers Day is the third Sunday in June（）AonBinCatDof【分析】父亲节在六月的第三个星期天【解答】on在具体某一天in在某年某月at在几点of属于根据the third Sunday in June在六月的第三个星期天可知，在具体某一天用介词on故选：A【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词

52、完成习题21（1分） It seems that you have learnt a lot about Wu Zhou I here for 15 years（）Ahave goneBhave beenChave comeDcame to【分析】看起来你很了解梧州我来这已经15年了【解答】句中时间性标志for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时，D选项是一般过去时，所以排除D选项for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起使用，go和come都是短暂性动词，所以排除A和C选项故选：B【点评】for+一段时间要注意两点：1句子时态用现在完成时2谓语动词要用延续性动词22（1分）Sandy can three

53、languages， including Italian She is so excellent（）AsayBtellCspeakDtalk【分析】Sandy能说三种语言，包括意大利语她真是太厉害了【解答】A say 说；B tell 告诉；C speak 说；D talk 谈论空格处后接的是语言，用固定搭配speak+某种语言故选：C【点评】辨析表示说的三个动词：say强调说话的内容；speak强调说的动作，说某种语言要用speak；talk表示谈话交谈23（1分） do you spend on your hobbies every day，boys？About half an hour（

54、）AHow much timeBHow long timeCHow oftenDHow soon【分析】孩子们，你们每天在业余爱好上花多少时间？大约半小时【解答】How much time多少时间；how long多长，多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；根据意思：孩子们，你们每天在业余爱好上花多少时间？大约半小时故选：A【点评】此题考查疑问副词，在熟知疑问副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案24（1分）We consider Annie the best dancer in our class（）Ato beBhas beenCbein

55、gDwill be【分析】我们认为安妮是班上最好的舞者【解答】to be不定式has been现在完成时态being动名词/现在分词will be一般将来时consider sb to be把某人看做是固定搭配，用to be故选：A【点评】掌握固定搭配consider sb to be把某人看做是，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案25（1分）Wechat is so popular that more people use it online（）AchattedBto chatCchattingDchat【分析】微信很受欢迎，越来越多的人用它在网上聊天【解答】chatted过去式to chat

56、不定式chatting动名词/现在分词chat聊天，动词原形use sth to do sth使用某物做某事固定搭配，用to chat故选：B【点评】掌握固定搭配use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，分析选项选择合适答案26（1分）Teachers every part of the world（）AneedBare needingCare neededDwill need【分析】老师在世界的每个角落都被需要【解答】A need 一般现在时；B are needing 现在进行时；C are needed 一般现在时的被动语态；D will need 一般将来时主语teachers

57、和谓语动词need之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done主语是复数，所以be动词用are故选：C【点评】判断主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系是解题的关键，同时保持主谓一致27（1分）Im afraid I cant remember_In Chouzhou Park，I think（）Awhen did I first meet youBwhen I first met youCwhere did I first meet youDwhere I first met you【分析】我恐怕记不得我在哪里第一次遇到你了我认为是在稠州公园【解答】答案：D根据问句知此题考查宾

58、语从句考生可分三步答题：1陈述语序排除法，2根据句意选择合适的引导词，3根据时态判断首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A、C；再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项B：我什么时候第一次遇见你，答句应为时间，与下文的地点稠州公园不符；选项D：我在哪里第一次遇到你与语境相符，故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句宾语从句考点多在：陈述语序、引导词、时态三大方面，考生需牢固掌握28（1分）It was Saturday morning Millie and Sandy ready to fly to Paris（）Aare gettingBgetCwere gettingDgot【分析】那是周六的早上，Millie和

59、Sandy正打算飞去巴黎【解答】A are getting 现在进行时；B get 一般现在时；C were getting 过去进行时；D got 一般过去时根据句中时间性标志，It was Saturday morning，是过去时，表示在过去的某个时刻正发生的事情，用过去进行时故选：C【点评】根据句中时间性标志，判断句子的时态29（1分）What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book？（）Interesting excitingCome to watch it and Im sure you will enjoy itAandBbutCo

60、r【分析】你认为4D电影奇幻森林怎么样？有趣并且刺激来观看吧相信你会喜欢的【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句两个形容词的意思有趣和刺激，可知两者之间是并列关系，所以用连词and；故选A【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案30（1分）Well go to the park if it _ tomorrow（）Awill rainBisnt rainCwont rainDdoesnt rain【分析】如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园【解答】答案：D根据Well go to the

61、 park if it _ tomorrow，这里if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里rain是一个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，这里it是单数，加doesnt故选D【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加dont，doesnt，didnt等31（1分）Daniel got an award for bravery from the police service （选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项） （）AreportedBacceptedC

62、receivedDfound【分析】Daniel以其勇敢行为受到警务部门的嘉奖【解答】reported报导，accepted接受，received收到，found找到，根据got an award获得一个奖励，可知got的意思与received接近，收到，获得的意思故选：C【点评】考查动词的辨析，应分析各个动词的意思，再结合语境对答案进行选择32（1分）Tom ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much（选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项）（）Atook upBgave upCpicked upDus

63、ed up【分析】Tom花光了他所有的钱去买书，因为他非常喜欢它【解答】took up从事，gave up放弃，picked up捡起，used up用完，由下文的to buy the book可推测是花光所有的钱去买这本书，因此ran out of的意思与used up接近故选：D【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，应根据语境对短语的意思进行判断，再选出正确的答案三、完形填空（10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项33（10分）If you are asked to recite （吟诵） lines of poetry that have the Chinese character

64、hua which means flower How many lines could you recite？ He Liran， a 13yearold girl， had to take on this（1）Don a TV show held by Shandong TV He Liran， a student from the Harvin No 163 Middle School（2）BHeilongjiang Province， competed with over 100 other students The competitors（3）C to recite lines of

65、poetry that had the word hua， with He Liran replying to each one In the end， He Liran（4）B， reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition Her love of reading helped her win Her father started reading to her （5）Ashe was just 4 years old（6）Dhas been a bookworm （书虫） ever since She is esp

66、ecially（7）Bin ancient poetry The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发） me a lot For example， I love Su Shis（8）C His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot， she said Though she is busy with her schoolwork， she（9）A some time studying at least one poem each day She thinks ancient

67、poetry is still（10）C， even in modern times Poems can be part of our daily life（1）A riskB truthC wayD challenge（2）A onB inC atD with（3）A took downB took placeC took turnsD took away（4）A failedB wonC criedD left（5）A whenB becauseC ifD unless（6）A IB YouC HeD She（7）A boredB interestedC excitedD worried（

68、8）A paintingsB novelsC poemsD presents（9）A spendsB takesC paysD costs（10）A easyB uselessC importantD boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事【解答】（1）D名词辨析risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战根据 had to take on thison a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战故选：D（2）B介词辨析on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有根据Harvin No 163 Middle SchoolHeilo

69、ngjiang Province可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内故选：B（3）C动词短语辨析took down拒绝； took place发生； took turns轮流；took away带走根据The competitors to recite lines of poetry可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌故选：C（4）B动词辨析failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开根据下文Her love of reading helped her win可知何丽然获胜故选：B（5）A从属连词辨析when当的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非根据Her father start

70、ed reading to her she was just 4 years old可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗可知这是when引导的时间状语从句故选：A（6）D代词辨析I我；You你；He他；She她根据He Liran， a 13yearold girl可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代故选：D（7）B形容词辨析bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的根据She is especiallyin ancient poetry可知她对古诗感兴趣be interested in对某事感兴趣故选：B（8）C名词辨析paintings油画；no

71、vels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物根据I love Su Shis可知我喜欢苏轼的诗故选：C（9）A动词辨析spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费根据 she some time studying at least one poem each day她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌spend time doing something花时间做某事故选：A（10）C形容词辨析easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的根据 下句Poems can be part of our daily life可知她认为诗歌是

72、重要的故选：C【点评】考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺四、阅读理解（共35分）A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（5分）34（5分）Peoples appearance（外貌）depends on things called genes（基因）Genes are found in the cells（细胞）of peoples bodies，and they are passed on from parents to childrenHere are some facts about eyesMany

73、 Europeans and Americans can have blue，green or brown eyesBut a browneyed person，for example，may also carry genes for another colour in its bodySo two browneyed or greeneyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyesIf a childs father and mother both have brown eyes，the child will probab

74、ly also have brown eyes，but this is not certainIf one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes，their children may have either blue eyes or brown eyes，but most will probably have brown eyesThe gene for blue eyes is recessive（隐性的）and the gene for brown eyes is dominant（显性的）This means that if a chil

75、d gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for brown eyes from its parents，brown will win，and the childs eyes will be brown，not blue阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）46Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parentsT47A browneyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in its bodyF48If

76、a child has brown eyes，its parent may have other colour eyesT49If a childs father and mother both have green eyes，the childs eyes must be greenF50If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes，their child mostly has brown eyesT【分析】文章讲述了人的基因会遗传给后代，有隐性基因和显性基因，它们决定着孩子跟父母的某些特征关系【解答】46T 阅读判断题，根据Genes

77、 are found in the cells（细胞）of peoples bodies，and they are passed on from parents to children，可知基因可以遗传给孩子，所以孩子看起来像父母，故答案为T47F 阅读判断题，根据But a browneyed person，for example，may also carry genes for another colour in its body可知一个褐色眼睛的人，也可能身体里携带着别的颜色的基因，题干叙述错误，故答案为F48T 阅读判断题，根据So two browneyed or greeneyed

78、 parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes因此，两只棕色眼睛或两只绿色眼睛的父母可能没有一个有着同样颜色眼睛的孩子，可知一个褐色眼睛的孩子，它的爸爸（妈妈）可能有其他颜色的眼睛，故答案为T49F 阅读判断题，根据If a childs father and mother both have brown eyes，the child will probably also have brown eyes，but this is not certain如果一个孩子的父亲和母亲都有褐色的眼睛，孩子可能也有棕色的眼睛，但这也不绝对可知如

79、果一个孩子的爸爸和妈妈都是绿色的眼睛，孩子的眼睛是绿色的可能性很大，也不绝对是绿色的眼睛，题干叙述错误，故答案为F50T 阅读判断题，根据If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes，their children may have either blue eyes or brown eyes，but most will probably have brown eyes，可知当父母一个是蓝色的眼睛一个是褐色的眼睛，孩子的眼睛颜色可能是蓝色也可能是褐色，但大多数是褐色的眼睛，故答案为T【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文

80、大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所各小题描述是否正确B.阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（10分）35（10分）Are you nervous？ Maybe you should sit in a blue room Are you always cold？ Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm colour such as soft orange Are you often sad？ Maybe you should sit in a yellow room Some researchers believe th

81、at colour has the power to influence our feelings They believe that colours affect （影响） everyone in the same way One study was in a workplace The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black They wanted to see how colour affected the workers feelings Which boxes do you think were more

82、 difficult to lift？ The heavy white ones？ No The white boxes were heavier but they looked light The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light Another study was at school Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton， Canada， studied children with behaviour problems in th

83、eir classroom When the walls were brown and yellow， the childrens heart rate went up and they were over active However， when the walls were dark blue， the childrens heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer If this is true， we can think carefully about the colors around themnot just in

84、 our homes， but also in offices， in schools， in hospitals， in gyms， in museums， in restaurants and even in prisons（1）According to Paragraph 1， its better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in aA roomA yellowB whiteC blackD blue（2）The boxes painted white lookCA heavyB thinC lightD cold（3）Which

85、 of the following is TRUE？AA Its believed that colours affect everyone in the same wayB The result of the second study can be widely usedC Colours can change the weight of a boxD When you feel cold， you should sit in a room painted in a cold colour（4）Whats the main idea of this article？DA How Colour

86、s Affect SchoolB How Colours Affect Children with Behaviour ProblemsC How colours Are Used in Science ResearchD How colours Affect our Feelings（5）Colors such as red， yellow and soft orange make people feelBA coldB warmC sadD tired【分析】本文主要是讲科学家们认为颜色会影响人的情绪，并给出了两项实验研究加以说明【解答】（1）A推断题根据Are you often sad

87、？ Maybe you should sit in a yellow room可知考试不及格，心情不好应该待在黄色的房间里故选A（2）C细节理解题根据The white boxes were heavier but they looked light The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light可知白色箱子看起来是轻的故选C（3）A细节理解题根据 They believe that colours affect （影响） everyone in the same way可知人们认为颜色会以同样的方式影响每

88、个人故选A（4）D主旨大意题根据 Some researchers believe that colour has the power to influence our feelings They believe that colours affect （影响） everyone in the same way可知本文主要是在介绍颜色是如何影响人的情绪的故选D（5）B细节推断题根据Are you always cold？ Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a warm colour such as soft orange 可知暖橘色会让人感到温

89、暖故选B【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案C. 阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌（10分）36（10分）Do you always focus on studying and getting A grades in school？ Most Chinese students work really hard But in the United States， （1）D Socializing is as important as your grades If you just study al

90、l the time and dont socialize， your life wont be complete （2）A Lots of high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term I didnt know anything about soccer， but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends I thought I could learn the rules from others However， to

91、my surprise， （3）CThey cheer for the soccer players and have fun together The other common way to socialize is to join afterschool clubs （4）BFor example， one of my friends started a sketch （素描） club I was interested， so I joined the club There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketch

92、ing We soon became friends with each other （5）EBut grades are still important， too A complete student should have the ability to balance （平衡） his or her studying and socializingA So， how does one socialize （社交） with students in the US？B You can choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot

93、of new friendsC some American students dont even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socializeD you might be considered a bookworm （书呆子） if you cannot socializeE Socializing is an important thing in the US【分析】短文讲了中国学生和美国学生的区别，详细地介绍了美国学生是如何参加社交活动的【解答】细节推理题1D根据前句But in the United Stat

94、es， 及其后句Socializing is as important as your grades可知说的是美国人的看法，结合选项，应说如果你不善于社交，你可能会被认为是个书呆子故选D2A根据前句 If you just study all the time and dont socialize， your life wont be complete 可知说的是社交，结合选项，应说那么，如何与美国的学生进行社交呢？故选A3C根据前句 but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends I tho

95、ught I could learn the rules from others可知说的是比赛规则，结合选项，应说一些美国学生甚至不知道比赛规则，但仍然为了社交而去参加比赛 故选C4B根据前句The other common way to socialize is to join afterschool clubs可知说的是俱乐部，结合选项，应说你可以选择你感兴趣的俱乐部，结交很多新朋友故选B5E根据后句But grades are still important， too A complete student should have the ability to balance （平衡） h

96、is or her studying and socializing可知说的是社交的重要性，结合选项，应说社交在美国很重要故选E【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案D.阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项（10分）37（10分）We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to peoples healthBut not many people know ab

97、out the danger of secondhand smoke Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breathIf people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time，they could get sick from itIt can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke？The World H

98、ealth Organization（WHO） did a study of 194 countriesThey found that secondhand smoke causes about 600，000 deaths every yearThat is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growingAccording to a s

99、tudy，around 165，000 children under 5 die each year because of secondhand smokeMost of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where health care is very poor You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smokeYou can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke

100、 outsideAnd，if someone smokes close to you，youd better hold your breath or just walk away根据短文内容，选择最佳选项61The underlined wordbreathin the passage meansBin ChineseA脉搏 B呼吸 C感染 D传染62According to the passage，which statement is right？DAThere are 194 countries in the worldBThe total death of the word is abo

101、ut 600，000CSecondhand somke is wores for adults（成人）than childrenDHealth care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia63What dose the writer think is the most important in life？AAHealth BFriendship CLove DMoney 64How can you keep away from secondhand smoke？DAStanding close to the persons who smoke BA

102、sking your parents to go out of your house CHolding your breath all the time DWalking away from the smokers 65The best title of this article may beBASmoking Bsecondhand Smoke CGiving up Smoking DSmoking is harmful to children【分析】全文大意：我们都知道健康是我们生活中最重要的，我们知道吸烟有害健康但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害二手烟是一种吸烟者呼出的烟如果人们经常吸二手烟

103、，他们会得病它能引起肺癌和其他疾病但是二手烟问题有多严重呢？世界卫生组织（WHO）针对194个国家做了一项研究他们发现每年二手烟造成60万人死亡占全世界死亡率的1%它导致很多麻烦和痛苦二手烟对孩子的伤害尤其严重因为他们的身体在发育中根据一项研究，每年 16万5千名五岁以下的孩子死于二手烟大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲和南亚你可以采取措施使自己和他人远离二手烟你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟如果有人在你旁边吸烟，你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开【解答】答案：61、B 词义猜测题 根据划线单词的下文If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time

104、to time，they could get sick from itIt can cause lung cancer（肺癌）and many other diseases如果人们经常吸二手烟，他们会得病它能引起肺癌和其他疾病可推测Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath二手烟是一种来自吸烟者的烟，故猜测breath意为呼吸，意为：呼出的烟故选B62、D 推理判断题 根据第四段 Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southem Asia where he

105、alth care is very poor可知大部分的死亡发生在医疗保健匮乏的非洲和南亚，结合选项D的意思Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia医疗保健在非洲和南亚很匮乏与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选D63、A 细节理解题 根据第一段We all know health is the most important in our life，可知作者认为健康是生活中最重要的，故选A64、D 细节理解题 根据最后一段You can ask the smokers，such as your parents，to smoke outs

106、ideAnd，if someone smokes close to you，youd better hold your breath or just walk away可知你可以让吸烟者，例如你的父母到外面吸烟你最好屏住呼吸或径直走开，结合选项AStanding close to the persons who smoke站在吸烟者旁边与原文不符，故排除该项；BAsking your parents to go out of your house让你父母到房子外面原文指的是父母如果吸烟的话，让父母到外面故该项与原文不符，故排除该项；CHolding your breath all the ti

107、me一直屏住呼吸原文中并没有提到all the time，故该项与原文不符，故排除；DWalking away from the smokers离开吸烟者与原文相符合，故选D65、B 主旨大意题 根据第一段提到But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke但是很多人并不知道二手烟的危害再根据接下来每段的主题句Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smokers breath可知本段讲述了什么是二手烟；But how serious is the proble

108、m of the secondhand smoke？该段讲述了二手烟问题的严重性； Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing该段讲述了二手烟对孩子的伤害；You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke最后一段讲述了如何远离二手烟，可知全文都是围绕secondhand smoke即二手烟展开，故本文的最佳题目是secondhand Smoke，故选B【点评】

109、本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案五、综合填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺每词限用一次38（10分）say ， move ， me ， sudden ， bad ， fall ， big ， argue ，run ， beThe most miraculous （奇迹般的） thing in the world（1）is a smile A smile can start a friendship，

110、 prevent a fierce （激烈的） （2）argumentand make us feel warm Last year when I entered a new school， I had no friends and felt lonely One day at the break， I was（3）running on the playground Suddenly， I was hit by a basketball and （4）fell onto the ground I tried to stand up but I couldnt， because my ankle

111、 （脚裸关节） was hurt（5）badly As I looked up， I saw a big smile It was from one of my new classmates， Leo（6）Suddenly， I felt a warm stream burst out of my heart I grabbed his hand and stood up Without（7）sayinga word， the friendship between Leo and I started Even the best friends will quarrel， Leo and I a

112、re no exception Last week after quarreling with him， I went home That night， I regretted for （8）my bad temper （脾气） But I was embarrassed to talk to Leo， so I decided to send an emoticon （表情符号） of a smile to Leo through my mobile phone After sending the message， I worried that Leo would never talk to

113、 me again Then I heard a ring of a video chat and when I accepted the chat， I saw a face with a （9）biggerand brighter smile on the screen I was really （10）moved【分析】短文是作者认为世界上最奇迹的事情就是微笑，作者讲述了自己和朋友Leo以微笑开始的一段友谊，又以微笑化解两人之间的矛盾的事情【解答】1is，考查be动词，根据句子的主语是The most miraculous （奇迹般的） thing in the world，为单数名词，

114、一般现在时，因此be动词使用is，故答案为is2argument，考查名词，根据上文的a fierce可知，微笑能开始一段友谊、阻止一场激烈的争吵并让我们感到温暖，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为argument3running，考查动词，根据下文的on the playground可知，当我在操场上跑步的时候，表示过去某一时刻正在做的动作，使用过去进行时，故答案为running4fell，考查动词，根据上文的I was hit by a basketball可知，我被篮球击打到，然后摔倒在地上，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为fell5badly，考查副词，此处指我站不起

115、来，由was hurt可知，我的脚裸关节伤得很严重，使用副词badly修饰谓语动词，故答案为badly6Suddenly，考查副词，由下文的I felt a warm stream burst out of my heart可知，突然我内心感觉到一阵暖流，使用副词suddenly修饰整个句子，故答案为Suddenly7saying，考查动名词，由下文的a word可知，我们没有说什么，without是介词，后接动词使用其动名词形式，故答案为saying8my，考查代词，根据下文的bad temper可知，那天晚上我为我的坏脾气感到懊悔，使用形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰后面的名词，故答案为my

116、9bigger，考查形容词，and连接两个并列的成分，由brighter可知使用形容词的比较级形式，故答案为bigger10moved，考查动词，根据语境我真地被感动到了，使用被动语态be done的形式，故答案为moved【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺六、情景交际（5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确每空一词39（5分）Amy： Hi， Frank! What are you（1）doinghere？Frank： Hi， Amy! I am making a t

117、ravelling planAmy： Travelling？ Are you planning for your summer（2）vacation？Frank： Yes Summer is the best time to travelAmy： That will be great Have you decided（3）whereto go？Frank： Not yet？ Any（4）suggestions？Amy： How about Shanghai？ Its （5）an international city and the food there is also deliciousFra

118、nk： Thats a good idea Thank you Whats your plan？Amy： I will stay at home Ill help my father with his business【分析】艾米：嗨，弗兰克!你在这儿干什么？弗兰克：嗨，艾米!我正在制定一个旅行计划埃米：旅行？你在计划暑假吗？弗兰克：是的夏天是最好的旅游时间艾米：那太好了你决定去哪儿了吗？弗兰克：还没有？有什么建议吗？埃米：上海怎么样？它是一个国际化的城市，那里的食物也很美味弗兰克：好主意谢谢你你的计划是什么？艾米：我将呆在家里我将帮助我父亲做生意【解答】细节推理题1doing 根据I am

119、making a travelling plan我正在制定一个旅行计划，可知此处是讲：你在这儿干什么，故填doing2vacation 根据Summer is the best time to travel夏天是最好的旅游时间，可知此处是讲：你在计划暑假吗，故填vacation3where 根据How about Shanghai上海怎么样，可知此处是询问你决定去哪儿了吗，故填where4suggestions 根据How about Shanghai上海怎么样，可知此处是讲：有什么建议吗，故填suggestions5an 根据international city and the food t

120、here is also delicious，可知此处是讲：它是一个国际化的城市，那里的食物也很美味，international为元音因素开头，用an，故填an【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围七、书面表达（15分）40（15分）与人交往中，做一个善于倾听的人，有利于建立良好的人际关系，请你根据以下所给内容要点，写一篇题为Being a Good Listener的英文短文内容要点：1）善于倾听表示对人尊重，利于建立良好的关系；2）父母与子女之间要善于倾听，利于彼此信任；3）师生之间相要善于倾听，利于增强了解，改善关系；

121、4）朋友之间相互要善于倾听，增进友谊， 互帮互助；5）要求：1）文中必须包括所给内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥；2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；3）词数不少于80个Being a Good Listener【分析】【高分句型一】Wed better be patient while listening我们最好耐心倾听句子中had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形【高分句型二】Dont forget to keep silent while listening别忘了在聆听时保持沉默句子无主语，是个祈使句，否定形式直接在句首加dont，forget to do sth表示忘记做

122、某事【解答】Being a Good Listener Id like to share my ideas ofBeing a Good Listenerwith you（引出话题）Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people（为何倾听）Parents should listen to their children，so they will understand them better and trust each otherTeachers should also listen

123、to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationshipsStudents should listen to their classmates，then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other（谁来倾听）Wed better be patient while listening【高分句型一】Dont forget to keep silent while listening【高分句型二】In a word，good listening can really make us get closer to each other（怎样倾听）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务