广西浦北县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编及答案 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广西浦北县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编及答案2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。You get anxious if theres no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there. All these can

2、 be called “always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction. For some people, smartphones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy(自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others th

3、ough, smartphones have become tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries. Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app Moment to m

4、onitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破). “Moments goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off of it enjoying your loving family and

5、 friends around you.” Dr Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this always on culture are that your mind is never resting, and youre not giving your body time to recover, so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more

6、mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.” And as the number of connected smartphones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and c

7、ommunications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because theyre controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr Christine Grant.32. Whats the first paragraph mainly about? A. The popularity of smartpho

8、nes. B. The progress of modern technology.C. The signs of “always on” stress. D. The cause of smartphone addiction.33. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to _.A. research how people use their mobile phones B. help people control their use of mobile phonesC. make people better use mobile phones D. increas

9、e the fun of using mobile phones34. Whats Dr Christine Grants attitude towards “always on” culture?A. Confused. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.35. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means _.A. we will become less productive B. we can make a decision more quicklyC. we wi

10、ll be equipped with more knowledge D. we can work more effectively参考答案32-35 CBDA（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Whether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork

11、certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork.The teams leader should possess the skills to create and

12、preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal rela

13、tionship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions.Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of

14、handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their d

15、ifferences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for suppor

16、t and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了组建一个良好团队的条件。1Effective leadersh

17、ip is important partly because _Ait creates a positive working environmentBit makes a leader feel supported and valuedCit helps a leader to develop lots of skillsDit depends on interpersonal relationship of a team答案A细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句话“the teams leader should.preserve a positive working environment”可知

18、一个好的领导能够营造一个积极的工作环境，故选A。其他三项文中并没有提到。2The underlined word “articulate” probably means _Ahide Bexpress Cfeel Dplan答案B词义猜测题。画线词所在句的前一句说的是交流对于一个团队来说很重要，画线部分后面又说到表达计划和目标，所以这个部分应该是说表达自己的情感，故选B。3When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _Aworry about the team membersBignore the team m

19、embers voicesCwork out their differencesDtry to avoid conflict issues答案C细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段第五句可知，一个团队领导应该“sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences.”故选C。4To become a good team leader, you have to_Aset up a good teamBbe positive and committedClook for support from the teamDavoi

20、d natural disasters答案B细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段倒第三句话可知，如果想让队员积极，奉献，有动力，队长必须也有这些精神，也就是队长也要积极，奉献，有动力，故选B。5Which is the best title for the passage?AFootball And TeamworkBCommunication And TeamworkCHandle Conflict in a TeamDWhat Makes Effective Teamwork答案D题目判断题。根据文章大意，组建一个良好团队的条件，也就是在讲如何成立一个有效的团队。故选D。【2014高考英语南京市

21、、盐城市一模】 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Playa la Audiencia, ManzanilloPlaya la Audiencia is one of the most popular beaches in Manzanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexicos Pacific coast. Playa la Audiencia is a stunning little beach with a golden shoreline which overl

22、ooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jet-skiing and kayaking. If you are a diving enthusiast, youll definitely love spending time in Playa la Audiencia since its waters are shallow, calm and filled with rocks covered with corals.Playa Bru

23、jas, MazatlanPlaya Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of Mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of Mexico, youll find Playa Brujas a ver

24、y good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.NorthBeach, Isla MujeresNorth beach is one of the nicest beaches in Isla Mujeres and its one of Mexicos finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. North Beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with white-powdery sand, warmturqu

25、oisewaters and great diving spots.The bestbitabout North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by boat from Cancun, so youre never too far from Cancuns tourist attractions such as Wet n Wild Paterpark and Xplor Eco Park, where you can enjoy caving adventures and z

26、ip-line rides.Xpu Ha BeachXpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under the sun, walking and horseback riding. Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and unlike other beaches along the Mexican Riviera Xpu Ha beach boasts asubtl

27、ebeach club atmosphere. Xpu Ha Beach isnt as busy as Mamitas beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs, a rental shop and a hotel.56. If someone has appreciation for caving adventures, he or she should go to _.A. North BeachB. Xpu Ha BeachC. Wet n Wild PaterparkD. Playa Brujas57. The simila

28、rity that the four beaches share is that _.A. tourists can have some sportsB. they have clubsC. the waters are shallow D. they have satisfactory wave58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Playa Brujas is close to Mazatlan and lies along the east coast of Mexico.B. North Beach

29、 is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location.C. Tourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach, which is as busy as others.D. When a couple choose a beach with children, Playa la Audiencia is their best choice.【参考答案】56. C57. A58. D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Job s

30、haring refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfillthe duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50per cent of the

31、 jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefits.Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.Job sharing should not be confused with the term wor

32、k sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-pa

33、id work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 an

34、d 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time

35、 work after a long absence.The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses a

36、nd preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.5. In what way is work s

37、haring different from job sharing?A. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.B. Work sharing requires more working hours.C. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.D. Work sharing depends on the employers decision.6. According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conve

38、ntional part-time work mainly because _.A. they were over ideal working ages B. they sought higher social statusC. they had difficulty finding full-time jobs D. they had to take care of both work and family7. In job sharing the partners should _. A. enjoy equal social status B. have similar work exp

39、erience C.know each other very well D. keep in touch with each other8. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. discuss how to provide more jobs B. describe job sharing in generalC.recommend job sharing to women D. compare job sharing with work sharing 【参考答案】 58.ABCB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

40、佳选项。BEIJING, China (CNN) - Chinese workers and army soldiers were racing to sweep snow-covered highways and unclog railway routes for millions of travelers trapped by cold weather. More than 67 million people have been affected by the weather and economic losses are expected to reach as much as $3 b

41、illion, Chinese officials say. The snowstorms have damaged power lines, houses and farmland, causing fears of food and energy shortages. Twenty-four people have died and some 827,000 people have been evacuated in 14 different provinces, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said Monday. In the past week, th

42、e snowstorms have hit the provinces in central, eastern and southern China.Weve never seen such a cold weather lasting for such long a time, said Tang Shan, a man in his 70s in Changsha, the capital of Hunan province. The last time we had one here was over 50 years ago, and not this bad. The snow an

43、d sleet have paralyzed（使瘫痪）roads, railways and airports, leaving tens of millions of travelers marooned, officials say. Many of them are bound for home ahead of the traditional Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, which falls on February 7. The Lunar New Year travel is Chinas busiest t

44、ravel period of the year. But the cold weather is delaying travel plans. In the southern city of Guangzhou, as many as 500,000 train passengers had to stay in the station. About 100,000 packed the square in front of the train station while others found shelter in schools and other public buildings w

45、hile waiting for their trains. Chinese premier Wen Jiabao has ordered urgent measures to unclog the transport jam and ensure a steady supply of food and energy. “Lets unite as one to fight against the disaster,” he said in an emergency meeting.“Lets ensure that the people enjoy the Spring Festival.”

46、 But more terrible weather is expected. On Monday Chinas Weather Station issued a rare“red alert”warning of more serious snowstorms in the coming days. If so, the number of trapped travelers will surely increase.1What is the passage mainly about?AThe transport jam before the Spring Festival.BThe ter

47、rible effects of the snowstorms.CThe travelersfears of food shortages.DThe measures to fight against the disaster.2According to the passage, which of the following are mentioned?aA large number of passengers suffered from snowstorms.bMany house sand fields were damaged by the terrible snowstorms.cNo

48、 such heavy snowstorms have ever happened in China.dThe snowstorms are expected to come to an end in the following days.eRoads, railways and airports were strongly influenced by the snowstormsAa，b，cBb，c，dCc，d，eDa，b，e3What does the underlined word“unclog”in the first paragraph mean?AclearBcleanCcover

49、Dclose4The government has taken the following measures except .Afinding shelter in schools and other public buildings for the passengersBtrying their best to ensure a steady supply of food and energyCcalling on people to stop work to fight against the disasterDwarning people of more terrible snowstorms in the coming days【参考答案】 B D A C