河北专版2018秋九年级英语全册专题复习四词语运用练习新版人教新目标版.doc

1、专题复习四词语运用A根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smart phones(智能手机) if you look 1.a_To be honest, smart phones make our lives 2._(easy)But have you ever 3._(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring at smart phones for a long time 4._(give) you dry eyes

2、and even causes a disease(疾病) 5.c_ glaucoma(青光眼)While youre probably not going to stop 6._(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your 7._(eye)Hold your smart phone at least 30 cm away 8._ your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at 9._

3、(little) 5 meters away from you and then focus 10._ the tip of your nose.Repeat this some times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.1around2.easy/easier3.thought4.gives5called6.using7.eyes8.from9.least10.onB(2018河北一模大联考)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Will it matter if you dont take your b

4、reakfast？A short time ago，a test was 1._(give) in the USA.People of different 2.a_ from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and 3.s_ they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 4._(they) bodies worked when they had had

5、 different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5._(eat) a right breakfast，he or she will work better than those who have no breakfast.If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6.b_ going to school，he or she will learn more quickly 7._ listen more carefully in class.The results als

6、o show that 8._(have) no breakfast will not help people lose 9._(weigh)This is because people become so 10._(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1given2.ages3.sometimes4.their5.eats6before7.and8.having9.weight10.hungryC根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一

7、个正确的单词。Life in the future will be different 1.f_ life today.Between then and now many changes will take place, 2._ what will the changes be?The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 3._(long) than people live now.Computers will be much smaller a

8、nd more 4._(use)And computer studies will be one of the important 5._(subject) in schools then.People will work fewer hours and they will have more free times 6._ sports，watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.People will live more 7._(happy)There will be changes in our foo

9、d, too.More land will be used for 8._(build) new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.9.I_ they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will b

10、e different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be 10._(do) by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.1from2.but3.longer4.useful5.subjects6for7.happily8.building9.Instead10.doneD根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。The natural world is 1._(fill) with living th

11、ings.Living things start out weak and small and 2._(slow) grow strong and big.You are a living thing.Each of your 3._(classmate) is a living thing.All living things need food and water to grow.Think about 4._(you)When you are 5.h_，you need to eat.You drink water 6.w_ you are thirsty.When a tree want

12、s to eat, it 7._(get) food from the soil.Trees drink water, too.We are different in some ways，8._ all living things are connected.We all live on the same planet, and we depend 9._ each other.If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 10.d_1filled2.slowly3.classmates4.yourself5hun

13、gry 6.when7.gets8.but9.on10.dieE根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。A good friend is like a mirror.Everyone 1._(need) friends.We can share secrets 2._ our friends and turn to them for help when we are 3._ trouble.But do you know how to make friends? 4._(one), learn to smile.A smile always makes the others

14、like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Second，try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5.f_ happy when you call them by their names 6.b_ you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7._(difference) ideas.If you dont agree with

15、other people, you should still be friendly.Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 8._(member)All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 9._(good) in you.Once you have 10._(find) such a good fri

16、end, do treasure him.1needs2.with3.in4.First5.feel6.because7different8.members9.best10.foundF根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。My mother took me to see a play at the arts centre.It was 1._ exciting play to watch.It was about a cook and a thief.The cook was interested in 2._(make) pies.The thief also like

17、d pies，but he didnt want to make them 3._(he)So he just stole a pie from the cooks house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，4.b_ he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him 5.f_ the thief.The cooks friend put up a notice around town.It said his

18、 restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone 6._(win) the competition，he would give him or her $500.To get the money，the thief 7._(come) to the competition with the pie he “took” from the cook.Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognized the pie when the thief brought it out.The coo

19、k didnt call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pie.The thief 8._(practise) very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that hed made by himself 9._ a gift.“Fantastic！” his wife smiled.“You can be a better man！”Thanks to the cooks kindness，the thief 10.(change) greatly a

20、nd he started a pie business with his wife!1an2.making3.himself4.because5.find6wins7.came8.practised9.as10.changedG根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。When I was a teenager, my family was poor.What I ate, wore and used were always the 1._(bad) in my class.I felt sorry about my life.I kept silent in class a

21、nd didnt study hard.The 2._(feel) of inferiority(低人一等) was with me all the time and I even wanted to end 3._(I) life.I went to my mothers workplace to see her for the last time.She was mending a bike there, and she was one of the two 4._(woman) workers among the workers.In the back of the shop I fou

22、nd 5._ pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber(黄瓜) slices. I asked the other woman worker about the tennis rackets 6._ she told me, “Your mother often asks me to play tennis with her.She wants to keep slim(苗条)” I asked my mother 7.w_ she kept some cucumber slices.She said that she 8._(use) them

23、 to clean her face and make her look whiter and more beautiful.How optimistic my mother was! Although life was difficult，she never thought of 9.g_ up.I went back to school and studied much 10._(hard) and went to college two years later.1worst2.feeling3.my4.women5.a6.and7why8.used9.giving10.harderH根据

24、短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Sara was learning about American history.Today，her class visited the Ellis Island Immigration Museum.“1._ museum is in the building where immigrants to the United States arrived a hundred 2._(year) ago，” Saras teacher explained.“You will learn how people came to America ba

25、ck then.Please think about how different things are today.”The class took a ferryboat that went past the Statue of Liberty.When they arrived at Ellis Island，Sara 3._(notice) that the museum was in a big redandwhite building.Inside，Sara 4._(see) old suitcases and baskets.A guide said，“They knew they

26、might never be able to return 5._ their old countries.”The museum was filled with 6._(photo) and pictures.Sara saw oldtime dresses，shoes，and other clothing from many countries.She and her friends 7._(watch) a few interviews.The people being interviewed were proud to have 8._(become) Americans.Sara a

27、lso felt proud 9._ her parents had immigrated to the United States too.She thought she would like to know more about how her parents came here.“I am going to interview when I 10.g_ home，” she decided.1The2.years3.noticed4.saw5.to6photos7.watched8.become9.because10getI根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Wha

28、t will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find it.They asked a film group to record their daytoday life 1.w_ technology for a month.When the film group meet 2._ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith 3._ their two sons are so crazy about techno

29、logy that they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one 4._(sit) at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains，“5.I_ we dont make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”Gettin

30、g back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose 6._(they) in it.They have to make many 7._(change)For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their 8._(science) projects, and Mr.and Mrs.Smith need to go out shopping b

31、ecause they cannot buy things online.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend 9._(many) time talking over meals, playing sports and 10._(do) all kinds of activities together.1without2.the3.and4.sits5.If6themselves7.changes8.scientific9more10.doingJ根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中

32、的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Roses bedroom was upstairs.1._ big tree grew outside her window.One day, Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree.The bird carried bits of small plants into the house 2._ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft.Soon the little house was built.“It looks like a little b

33、rown cup 3._(sit) in the tree，” Rose thought.The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm.One day, a strange sound came 4.f_ the little house.Three baby birds were inside.5.H_ lovely they were! Rose was very happy to see 6._(they)The new birds were very hung

34、ry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day.The 7._(baby) grew bigger and bigger.They moved around the house 8._(much)Soon they were moving their wings 9._(quick)They were getting ready to fly.When Rose found the little house was empty and the birds were 10._(go)，she felt sad.H

35、er brothers smiled and told her that birds couldnt stay in the tree all the time, because they had to fly away to do bird things.1A2.and3.sitting4.from5.How6.them7.babies8.more9.quickly10.goneK根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now d

36、rivers in Canada might see 1._ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted to see if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can c

37、hat about things it has learned, and about 2._(it) trip.You might think its a joke，3.b_ Smith and Zellers experiment has a serious point: Can robots and people get along?Hitchbot 4._(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a 5._(three) of its 6，000mile trip to Victoria.Mor

38、e than 57，000 people are following its journey 6._(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7._(photo) on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows 8._ it will finish its journey.It might be 9._(long) than exp

39、ected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10.a_many rides as it can.It hasnt been in a selfdriving car yet, but anything is possible! 1an2.its3.but4.began5.third6.closely7.photos8.when9.longer10.asL根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street.Elec

40、tric 1._(bike) are easy to ride.They run fast and make no 2._(pollute)They become very popular, 3.b_the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents.So China plans to make 4._ new rule for the electric bike riders.If an electric bike is 5._(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilomete

41、rs an hour, its rider must get a license.It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6._(they) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 7._(hear) the plan.Some welcome the plan.A bus driver said happily，“8.W_ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer

42、.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all.One rider said 9._(sad)，“I dont want to get a license.Thats not convenient 10._ me to get one.” Some dont care about it.A young rider said calmly，“I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.I hope they can come to my

43、 city earlier！”1bikes2.pollution3.but4.a5.heavier6their7.hearing8.What9.sadly10.forM根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Hi Simon，I havent written till now.Ive been busy with the course and making new friends 1.s_ I got here.Im speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings w

44、ith 2._(they)Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all kinds of things 3._ English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.My host family are very nice.The parents are very 4._(friend) and kind.The children are both in primary schoo

45、l 5.a_ they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的) too.If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the 6._(song) by heart now!We live near the school.Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center.There is 7._ ancient castle(城堡) and were going

46、there next week.Yesterday my Italian friend 8._(invite) me to watch the free street shows.We saw a 9._(magic) doing card gamesit was so much fun!I will send you some photos of Edinburgh Castle 10.n_ time.Take care and let me know how you are doing.Frank1since2.them3.in4.friendly5.and 6.songs7.an8.in

47、vited9.magician10.nextN根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is 1._ girl from Texas.“I was trying to think 2.h_ I could help them out，” she says.After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲) made by firemen, she wa

48、s 3._(move)by the risks they face.4.S_ Savannah made 200 thankyou cards for them.“I want to show how much I care about them.”“I said thank you to the firemen，” Savannah recalls.“Theyre always there to help you.” Savannah decided to keep 5._(make) cards.For the next seven months, she woke up early to

49、 paint，color and cut.In that time, she sent 1，600 cards 6._ bitesized candy while meeting her heroes.Soon, fire stations started thanking 7._(she)Once too shy to give a speech at school, 8._ is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students.She is quite 9.d_ from what she us

50、ed to be.“Shes saying how 10._(thank) she is for them！” Savannahs mom，Debbie，says.“Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make a difference.”1a2.how3.moved4.So5.making6.with7.her8.it9.different10.thankfulO根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Pablo and I were walking home from playing

51、 football.On the way, I told him that our school needed 1._ football team.At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) the class president so that you can set one up？”“Who would want 2._(I)？” I asked, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the 3._(good) student of all in spo

52、rts and lessons；I was 4._(friend) to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5._(promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me.First, we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next, Pablo helped me to write a speech about 6.w_ Id make a good class presid

53、ent.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7._(classmate) that if they chose me, Id start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited 8._ the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 9.t_ I was the right person to be the class president.Now we wen

54、t 10._(happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.1a2.me3.best4.friendly5.promised6why7.classmates8.for9.that10.happilyP根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。People are busy 1._(work) every day，so they do not have enough time to do exercise.As a result，many people become too 2.

55、f_ or too thin.To keep our bodies 3._(health)，we have to do exercise every day.There are many 4._(kind) of exercise.Bending(弯腰) and stretching(伸展) help us move 5._(easy)Before we play ball games or swim，it is good for us to 6._(do) bending and stretching exercise first.This kind of exercise is somet

56、imes 7._(call) warmup exercise.Running is also good exercise.8._ we cannot run fast，we can jog.Jogging means running slowly.Again，before we run or jog，we must do warmup exercise.Also，we should not run or jog 9._ busy streets，because the air there is often dirty.Some people also like weight lifting 1

57、0.b_ it can make their bodies strong.In order to make us healthy，lets do exercise every day.1working2.fat3.healthy4.kinds5.easily6.do7.called8.If9.in10.becauseQ根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Confidence is very important in daily life.It is 1._(help) to develop a healthy attitude(态度)If people are more

58、confident，they are much 2._(happy)And they can have more chances to be 3.s_Here are some 4._(suggest) to be more confident.Speak loud.When you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to do.Try to speak loud 5.e_ so that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more con

59、fident.Play sports.Physical exercise makes you tired 6._ strong.A strong body helps you be full 7._ confidence.Encourage 8._(you)Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you have 9._(do)Pick up a hobby.If yo

60、u like singing，sing as 10._(many) as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.1helpful2.happier3.successful4.suggestions5enough6.but7.of8.yourself9.done10muchR根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。What do you think is the most important in your life？Have yo

61、u 1.e_ thought about this question?When I was a little girl，I thought my family was the most important.My parents were always good with me.They 2._(give) me so much love and taught me a lot.I thought I couldnt live 3._ them.When I got 4._(old) and went to school，I had a lot of friends.I enjoyed 5._(

62、play) with them.They helped me a lot when I had a problem.We always had fun together，so I thought friendship was the most important thing.If I had no friends，I would have been very 6._(boring)As time went by，I changed my mind again.I thought the most important thing was music.I was crazy 7._ music a

63、t that time.Music made me happy.I decided to be a 8._(music) in the future.If I couldnt have listened to music，my life would have lost all fun.Now I realize that，in fact，family，friendship and music are 9.a_ very important to me.There are many important things that make our 10.l_ more interesting.1ev

64、er2.gave3.without4.older5.playing6bored7.about8.musician9.all10.livesS根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Jimmy was the top student in his class before he went to a boarding school(寄宿学校)But he changed when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated 1._(be) in a group.He was 2.l_ all the time.He felt

65、 no one loved him.His parents were very worried，so his father decided 3._(go) to the school and talk with him.They stood on the shore(岸) of the lake near the school.His father started asking him casual questions 4._ his classes，teachers and sports.After some time his father said，“Do you know 5.w_ I

66、am here today？” The boy answered，“To check my grades？” “No，no，” his father 6._(reply)，“I am here to tell you that you are 7._ most important person to me.I dont care about grades.I care about you，especially your 8._(happy)”Now the boy has 9.e_ he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves hi

67、m 10._(deep)Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him get sad!1being2.lonely3.to_go4.about5.why6replied7.the8.happiness9.everything10deeplyT根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。There are many optimistic people around.The most optimistic person I have ever seen i

68、s my dad！He is so positive 1.t_ I do not remember hearing a single word from him which is related to hopelessness!2_(like) most moms and dads，my dad never says things that make me feel bad.He is always there to give me 3._(encourage) and help.When I do wrong things，he always tells me whats right in

69、4._ positive way.For example，if I am in 5.t_，he often tells me to open the books he bought for me.Then he asks me to read the stories that can help me 6._ the problems Im facing.After that，we have a 7._(discuss) together.Even though Im not always a good kid，my dad never shouts at or gets angry with

70、me.I know that hes waiting for a daya day when I grow up and 8.u_ things in my life.I can see the reason why he is so positivehe believes in 9._(he)And he believes that whatever 10._(happen)，it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!1that2.Unlike3.encouragement4.a5trouble6.with7.discussion8.understand9himself10.happens