山东省淄博市2020届高三英语10月摸底考试试题.doc
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1、山东省淄博市2020届高三英语10月摸底考试试题注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the last place the man visited? A. Rome. B. Thailand. C. China. 2. Why doesnt the woman advise the man to go to the store around the corner? A. The clothes there are not good. B. The clothes there are all skirts. C. The clothes there are expensive. 3. Whats the proba
3、ble relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 4. What did the man plan to do at first? A. Visit Professor Brown. B. Attend a class. C. Watch a movie.5. What is the man asking about? A. His bill. B. A house rent. C. Wireless Internet
4、use. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Foggy. 7. What did the man do? A. He took Doug to the hospital. B. He helped remove a tre
5、e. C. He visited some friends. 请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What kind of ticket does the man buy? A. Saver Return. B. First Open Return. C. Standard Open Return.9. How does the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.10. How long does it take to get to Cambridge by train? A. An hour. B. An hour a
6、nd 9 minutes. C. Two hours and 9 minutes.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What did Sally Ride do in 1983? A. She graduated from college. B. She joined NASA. C. She entered space.12. How many times did Sally Ride enter space? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 13. What did Sally Ride focus on after she left NASA?A. Encouraging
7、American kids to be interested in STEM. B. Encouraging American kids to become astronauts. C. Encouraging more women to become astronauts. 请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about The Invention of Hugo Cabret? A. It is a picture book without words. B. It is over 500 pages long. C. It is mainly fo
8、r little kids. 15. Which is the first novel to win the Caldecott Medal? A. The Houdini Box. B. Where the Wild Things Are. C. The Invention of Hugo Cabret. 16. Where did the man receive his first award?A. From an elementary schoo1. B. From a publishing house. C. From the government. 17. How did the m
9、an feel after receiving his first award?A. Surprised. B. Motivated. C. Relaxed. 请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What did the woman do after receiving her birth record in the mail?A. She called Ohios health department. B. She changed her Facebook profile. C. She searched on the Internet. 19. How did the woman
10、 communicate with her birth mother? A. By calling her. B. By going to the front desk. C. By visiting her Facebook page. 20. How old is the womans mother now? A. 38. B. 43. C. 53. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADo you remember the name of you
11、r kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. I dont remember much about what we learned in her class, but my mother once told me we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes e
12、ven a Good! That would make my heart soar with happiness. But it worried my mother, so when she went to meet Mrs. White for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes, why she never red-pencilled in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical
13、errors. Mrs. White explained the children were just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences. She didnt want to dampen that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar could wait. The wonder of words wouldnt . And maybe she didnt say it exactly like that, but I grew up l
14、earning to use words with loving confidence like that.I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacherto allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flowerhowever faultily like that.I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “e” w
15、ent before the “a”. Eventually the es and as settled into their right places of their own accord. Im glad I didnt wait on them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no qualms about writing what I meant even if I couldnt qui
16、te spell it out. Because Life isnt Pretty. Its Beautiful.21. How did the mother react to Mrs. Whites teaching method?A. She paid no attention.B. She tried to correct it.C. She quarreled with her.D. She went to consult her.22. Why did the teacher never correct the mistakes?A. She wanted parents to he
17、lp the students.B. She thought it was difficult to correct them.C. She hoped to develop students confidence. D. She wanted to strengthen teacher-student relationship.23. What does the underlined word “qualm” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Relaxation. B. Concern. C. Patience. D. Ambition.24. What
18、is the best title for the text?A. Life Is BeautifulB. No Pains, No GainsC. Practice Makes PerfectD. Spelling Is Important BHealth and Social Care Secretary Jeremy Hunt has announced that the UK will host the first ever Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit(峰会) in London this October.This global su
19、mmit aims to put mental-health care on an equal footing with the physical kind.But there is a long way to go. One in four people will experience a mental-health problem at some point in life. In rich countries mental illnesses account for more suffering and premature death than heart disease, stroke
20、s(中风) or cancer. Meanwhile the central-African countries have just one mental-health professional per 100,000 people, a fiftieth as many as Europe has. (Less than 1% of foreign aid for health care goes towards mental health.) As developing countries handle infectious diseases, mental health will con
21、sume a greater share of budgets and attention there. By 2020 mental-health conditions may account for 15% of the global burden of disease, but even in rich countries many people with common problems still go without treatment. It is clear that mental illness is fast becoming one of the global health
22、 challenges of the 21st century. Until recently, this hasnt had the profile it deserves on a global stage. The ministers gathering in London must produce new money and focusand not just another declaration. The summit is also expected to help countries learn from each other to find the best ways to
23、deal with increased rates of depression and anxiety among young people.25. Which of the following best explains “on an equal footing” underlined in paragraph 1?A. Standing up for. B. Being as important as.C. Standing in ones shoes.D. Having an advantage over.26. What is the purpose of holding the me
24、eting?A. To find more foreign aid for health care. B. To make a declaration on mental illnesses.C. To solve the physical problems of the youth.D. To stress the importance of mental health.27. Which disease causes more premature death in rich countries?A. Heart disease. B. Cancer. C. Mental illness.
25、D. Stroke.28. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Effective measures should be taken on mental health. B. The problem of mental illness has drawn enough attention.C. People in developed countries suffer less mental illnesses.D. Mental-health diseases have taken up about 15% of the glob
26、al illness cases. CScientists say they have found high levels of small plastic particles(颗粒) in Arctic snow. A German-Swiss research team collected snow samples(样本)from the Arctic and other areas. They included northern Germany, the Bavarian and Swiss Alps, and the North Sea island of Heligoland.Whe
27、n the researchers examined the samples in a laboratory, they were surprised to find very high levels of microplastics.Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. These plastic particles are generally smaller than 5 millimeters in length. They come from the breakdown of man-made plastic products
28、and industrial waste. The study found the highest levels of microplastics came from the Bavarian Alps. One snow sample from the area had 154,000 microplastic particles per liter. Samples collected from the Arctic had much lower levels. However, even samples from the Arctic contained up to 14,000 par
29、ticles per liter.The study also attempted to explore how some of the material could have been carried in the atmosphere. A limited number of earlier studies did find microplastics in the air of some cities, including Paris, Tehran and Dongguan, China.Bergmann Melanie co-wrote the report on the new s
30、tudy. She believes the new study clearly shows that “the majority of the microplastic in the snow comes from the air.” The new study suggests that much of the microplastic found in Europe and the Arctic comes from the atmosphere and snow. While there is growing concern about the effect of microplast
31、ics on the environment, scientists are still studying their possible harmful effects on humans and animals. “I hope the new study will lead to more research on this issue. I think microscopic plastic particles should be included in worldwide observations of air pollution levels.We really need to kno
32、w what effects microplastics have on humans, especially if inhaled with the air that we breathe.” Bergmann said.29. Why did scientists collect samples from so many places in paragragh 1?A. To make the research convincing.B. To attract people to explore there.C. To measure the length of microplastics
33、 .D. To examine the samples easily in the lab.30. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The risks of microplastics.B. The transport of microplastics.C. The breakdown of plastic products.D. The description of microplastics.31. What did the research team find about microplastics?A. Many people
34、threw them away at the Alps.B. They were delivered to remote areas through air.C. They could be caught sight of in the air.D. They had no great effect on the environment.32. What can be inferred from what Bergmann said in the last paragraph?A. Scientists are worried about the the influence of microp
35、lastics. B. We have found a practical solution to the environment problem.C. The effect of microplastics on human must be urgently researched.D. There is no need to change observations of air pollution levels.DArtemis is NASAs new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use
36、 new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.NASAs new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock(对接) Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in
37、a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to Earth aboard Orion.NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:l Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.l Artemis 2 will fl
38、y SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.l Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024.The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ev
39、er been there. At the Moon, astronauts will:l Search for the Moons water and use it.l Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body(天体) where astronauts are just three days from home.l Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take u
40、p to three years roundtrip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from Earth on Mars for long periods of time. 33. Wha
41、t is the aim of the Artemis program?A. To help astronauts return to the Earth.B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.C. To study the Mars using new science.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.34. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series?A. Going to the Moons South Pole. B. Makin
42、g the farthest trip into space.C. Sending the first man to the Moon.D. Flying to the Moon with three persons.35. What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?A. Send astronauts to Mars. B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water. D. Learn to live not far from home.36. What can we con
43、clude from the text?A. It is possible to live on another planet now. B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion. C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.D. The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
44、项。One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening. With the appearance of audio (音频的) recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud. Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind of p
45、layer. As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. 37 Now, books are also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking books often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are able
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