山东省青岛市第五十八中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、保密启用前 2022级高一级部阶段性模块检测 英语试卷 202210注意事项：1本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，共95分；第卷为非选择题，共25分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2第卷共5页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第卷共3页，将答案用黑色签字（0.5mm）笔写在答题纸上。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Get a passport.C. Get some photos taken.2.When does the train usually arrive in Rome?A. At 10:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 8:15.3.Where are the speakers?A. At a movie theater.B. In a

3、restaurant.C. In the car.4.Why is the man selling his car?A.He wants a new car. B.He plans to take the subway.C.He just bought an expensive house.5.Who is the man talking to?A. A policeman.B. A car driver.C. A doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think about YouTube videos?A. He finds them funny.B. He finds them boring.C. He thinks theyre a waste of time.7.What sport does the woman like to watch most?A. Baseball.B. Soccer.C. Basketball.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8.What subject

5、 might the man end up teaching?A. English.B. History.C. Biology.9.When will the man begin teaching?A. In about one year.B. In about two years.C. In about three years.10. How does the man feel about the test he must take?A.He doesnt think its necessary.B.He is confident that he will pass.C.He is moti

6、vated to study for it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。11.What percentage of 14-year-old girls smoke?A. About 4%.B. About 13%.C. About 24%.12.Why do most young smokers smoke?A.They think it makes them attractive.B.They are influenced by their friends.C.They want to look independent.13.What is the result of tobac

7、co companies advertising?A.Many young people start to smoke.B.It causes the argument among smokers.C.Smokers realize they should change their habits.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Climate change.B. Extreme weather.C. Weather forecast.15.Which country experienced

8、 many thunderstorms last month?A. Britain.B. Sri Lanka.C. America.16.What is the weather like in Switzerland?A. It rains heavily.B. Its extremely hot.C. It has strong winds.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17.What is the first step of marketing a new product?A.Selecting a test market.B.Handing out samples of a

9、new product.C.Researching on customers preference.18.How is the cost of the testing process controlled?A.By limiting the test areas.B.By keeping the test period short.C.By reducing the size of the samples.19.Who usually does the testing and interview?A. Experienced salespeople.B. Specially trained p

10、eople.C. Producers.20.What does the speaker say in the end?A.Everyone s opinion is very important.B.Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.C.Companies should try their best to test more new products. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATh

11、ere are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.StorySignStorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phones camera at the page and an animated character in StorySign will read the p

12、age in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.PlantNetWherever you ar

13、e, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of plant youre seeing.Google Pho

14、tosGoogle Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, its more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last step after taking a picture. To achieve that,

15、it will need a few more steps, but its well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums and TV shows and then make

16、 a list of the ones that interest you. Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.21. Who is StorySign mainly intended for?A. Any child fond of stories.B. Children with hearing loss.C. Any child who enjoys reading.D. Children inte

17、rested in sign language.22. What do Google Photos and StorySign share?A. They both need improving.B. They both allow users to share.C. They both offer unlimited storage.D. They both focus on photos and videos.23. What can we learn about the apps from the text?A. Users can learn to write and talk thr

18、ough StorySign.B. Google Photos can only be used to store data.C. PlantNet helps identify plant or animal.D. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.BTufa grew up in Australia, so she couldnt understand why her father insisted on teaching her Oromo, a language spoken in Ethiopia.“Dad never

19、spoke about his life back in Ethiopia and yet he insisted on teaching us this language, Tufa said. “There were so many resources at my fingertips for the other languages I was learning and so many people that speak them. But when Dad was teaching us Oromo, there were no textbooks or learning materia

20、ls at all. And that struck me as really strange.But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research, she discovered why speaking about Oromo was so painful for her father. The Oromo are the largest racial group of Ethiopia. But since their land was seized in the 1880s, the people have suffered a

21、lot. The Oromo language was banned, including from political life and schools. Oromo texts were destroyed. Tufas father, an Oromo, fled to Egypt and, in the late 1970s, he was given asylum（庇护）in Australia.By the time the Oromo ban was lifted, Tufas father had established a small, private Oromo schoo

22、l in Melbourne to teach the language to the children of asylum seekers. As she helped to teach the students, Tufa realised the teaching resources were awful. She decided to create posters and worksheets for her fathers students, using her own money to get them printed.Three other Oromo schools that

23、had opened in Victoria by then heard about the materials and all of them wanted copies. Tufa realised that if there was a demand for Oromo child education materials in Australia, there must be other communities around the world where resources were also needed.She launched a crowdfunding campaign so

24、 she could print more Oromo learning materials. By the end of 2014, in just six weeks, she had raised almost $125,000. Word of her project spread. Her resources have also found their way to Ethiopia, with people sending copies to family members who still live there. This year, she plans to launch an

25、 online store for her publishing company.24. What did Tufa feel strange about when learning Oromo?A. Her fathers life in Ethiopia. B. Her fathers way of teaching.C. The lack of learning materials. D. The appearance of other languages.25. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To explain a rea

26、son. B. To give an example.C. To present an argument. D. To clear a misunderstanding.26. How did Tufa meet the increasing demand for Oromo learning materials?A. She crowdfunded. B. She turned to his father.C. She dipped into her own pocket. D. She created posters and worksheets.27. What is the passa

27、ge mainly about?A. Why the Oromo suffered in Ethiopia. B. Where the Oromo language is taught.C. How a girl helps to keep Oromo alive. D. What schools need in teaching Oromo.CPinocchio may be just a childrens story, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-call

28、ed “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller. Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermal (热成像的) cameras to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research we

29、re being untruthful, the temperature of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. They also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to become slightly smaller, although the difference could not be seen by the human eye. “One ha

30、s to think in order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by the

31、rmal cameras. One of these tasks involved making a 3-to-4-minute call to their parents, partners or friends and telling an important lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “opposite Pinocchio effect” caused by the changes in temper

32、ature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector used by the police. “With this method we have increased accuracy and reduce the chanc

33、es of false positives, something that is frequent with other methods,” said Dr. Gmez Miln, who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technology with their technology to achieve better results.28. Why did the temperature of the participants foreheads go up during the test?A. The

34、y felt ashamed.B. They had to think hard.C. They were scared.D. They got embarrassed.29. What phenomenon does the “opposite Pinocchio effect” refer to?A. The nose becomes smaller.B. The nose gets longer.C. The temperature gets higher.D. The temperature remains the same.30. What can we learn about th

35、e research?A. The thermal lie detector may assist the police.B. The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.C. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.D. Researchers designed different lies for participants.31. Which might be the best title for the text?A. Will Lie Detectors Tell the T

36、ruth?B. Will Thermal Technology Be Reliable?C. Will Lying Make Your Nose Longer?D. Will Lying Make Your Temperature Rise?DClimate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they ar

37、e currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in the industry, are under urgent threat worldwideas are the 125 million people who depend on coffee cro

38、ps for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the aver

39、age temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in

40、temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is

41、 the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow

42、 as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only tha

43、t, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.32. Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species?A. Drought.B. Poverty.C. Climate change.D. Pests.33. How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting?A. By listing exa

44、mples of foods.B. By making a comparison.C. By making a prediction.D. By presenting figures.34. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature. B. To increase the quality of the produce.C. To reduce the cost of coffee production. D. To get access to wa

45、ter supply more easily.35. What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B. It will cost you less to have a cup of coffee.C. Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12

46、.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For four years, as a coordinator(协调员) for the Harvard First Generation Program, I havebeen sharing bits and pieces of my college experience on this blog. 36 The most important lesson I learned in college is that you have to give yourself space and time to

47、 grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences were just the means to the larger end of stability, success, and happiness. 37 Keep your goals in mind and allow them to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone.Be willing to change your mind. It feels great to win, but youll a

48、lways learn more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong. 38 39 I was used to handling life without much external guidance. I thought asking for help was equal to admittin

49、g defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier to allow myself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it.As graduation approaches, I often think about a quote by Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, remember that your real jo

50、b is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else. 40 ” I dont know what Ill be doing in five or ten years, but I will be using the resources at my command to live happily with others.A. Dont hesitate to turn to others when necessary.B. Learn to absorb new ideas while remaining true to yours

51、elf.C. Its OK to care about those things, but dont box yourself in.D. It can be hard in the moment, but its valuable in the long run.E. If you have some power, then your job is to empower somebody else.F. Here are some suggestions for those who are to start or finish college.G. So Id like to share s

52、ome unforgettable moments about my college life.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library. Exactly! Clarks father, Raymond, worked as a/an 41 of the Manhattan Library then, and his family lived on t

53、he top floor of the building. The job of library guard, as Ronald 42 , is like being the keeper of the temple of _43_”. However, at first, Ronald was _44_ of his unusual home. “Every kid always wants to be 45 . I never invited any of my friends to visit it.” he says. 46 , he admits that nobody else

54、had as many books as he had. And once the library was closed for the day, it _47_ him to be the only kid in the building who could run and_48_ and jump and yell. And if I had any 49 about anything, I would get up in the middle of the night, go down, get out a book and read until 3 oclock in the morn

55、ing, he says, “I began to realize how 50 I was because the library gave me the _51_ for learning and this just never left me.”His time living in the library _52_ the man he would become. He was the first in his family to _53_ high school, and after college, he got a position as a professor teaching

56、history.“My dads _54_ was beyond words. I took him to my office and showed him my name on the doorProfessor Clark,” Ronald says, “I saw the way he looked at it and I can hardly even _55_ what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library.”41. A. designerB. architectC. guardD. conductor

57、42. A. recallsB. demandsC. wondersD. announces43. A. energyB. knowledgeC. secretD. religion44. A. tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. confident45. A. normalB. calmC. wiseD. honest46. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However47. A. movedB. excitedC. scaredD. confused48. A. walkB. whisperC. dropD. scream49.

58、A. beliefB. senseC. questionD. opinion50. A. fortunateB. ordinaryC. popularD. strange51. A. signB. desireC. spaceD. talent52. A. shapedB. protectedC. impressedD. attracted53. A. go throughB. graduate fromC. search forD. work in54. A. respectB. passionC. hopeD. pride55. A. observeB. point outC. imagi

59、neD. pick up第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an 56 (addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain 57 make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, 58 (l

60、eave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a 59 (particular) strong effect. In this way, 60 is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” s

61、ays scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up 61 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the 62 (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies 63 (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very

62、 little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. 64 , most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once 65 (save) us may now be killing us.第三节 用课文中的单词或者短语完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my _.(eager)67. Senior high sch

63、ool students take part in _ (vary) after-school activities.68. I was _ (fright) at the sight of the test paper.69. World Trade _ (organize) can be referred to as WTO.70. English reflects the _(creative) of the human race.71. _ (心里七上八下), I breathed deeply.72. I looked at them _. (惊恐地)73. Is there any

64、thing else _ (尤其；特别) that youd like to share with us?74. An alarm is only heard once it _. (警报器) 突发巨响)75. And that is why when I _ (上发条) my watch, it starts. 青岛五十八中高一10月阶段测试英语（答案）听力：1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABA阅读: A: BAD B: CAAC C: BAAC D: BDAC7选5： 36-40: FCDAE完形填空：41-45: CABCA 46-50

65、: DBDCA 51-55: BABDC语法填空: 56. addiction 57. that/which 58. leaving 59. particularly 60. it 61. to 62. reasons 63. are designed 64. However 65. saved基础知识填空：66. eagerness 67. various 68. frightened 69. Organization 70. creativity71. With butterflies in my stomach 72. in panic 73. in particular 74. goe

66、s off 75. wind up2022级高一级部阶段性模块检测英语试卷注意事项：1本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，共95分；第卷为非选择题，共25分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2第卷共5页，每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第卷共3页，将答案用黑色签字（0.5mm）笔写在答题纸上。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

67、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman need to do?A. Mail a letter. B. Get a passport. C. Get some photos taken.2.When does the train usually arrive in Rome?A. At 10:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:15.3.Where are the speakers?A. At a movie theater. B

68、. In a restaurant. C. In the car.4.Why is the man selling his car?A.He wants a new car. B.He plans to take the subway.C.He just bought an expensive house.5.Who is the man talking to?A. A policeman. B. A car driver. C. A doctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，

69、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think about YouTube videos?A He finds them funny. B. He finds them boring. C. He thinks theyre a waste of time.7.What sport does the woman like to watch most?A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball.听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题。8

70、.What subject might the man end up teaching?A. English. B. History. C. Biology.9.When will the man begin teaching?A. In about one year. B. In about two years. C. In about three years.10. How does the man feel about the test he must take?A.He doesnt think its necessary.B.He is confident that he will

71、pass.C.He is motivated to study for it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 1113 题。11.What percentage of 14-year-old girls smoke?A. About 4%. B. About 13%. C. About 24%.12.Why do most young smokers smoke?A.They think it makes them attractive.B.They are influenced by their friends.C.They want to look independent.13.What is

72、the result of tobacco companies advertising?A.Many young people start to smoke.B.It causes the argument among smokers.C.Smokers realize they should change their habits.听第 9 段材料，回答第 1416 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Climate change. B. Extreme weather. C. Weather forecast.15.Whic

73、h country experienced many thunderstorms last month?A. Britain. B. Sri Lanka. C. America.16.What is the weather like in Switzerland?A. It rains heavily. B. Its extremely hot. C. It has strong winds.听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。17.What is the first step of marketing a new product?A.Selecting a test market.B.

74、Handing out samples of a new product.C.Researching on customers preference.18.How is the cost of the testing process controlled?A.By limiting the test areas.B.By keeping the test period short.C.By reducing the size of the samples.19.Who usually does the testing and interview?A. Experienced salespeop

75、le. B. Specially trained people. C. Producers.20.What does the speaker say in the end?A.Everyone s opinion is very important.B.Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.C.Companies should try their best to test more new products.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每

76、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are apps for almost everything. Here are some of the best free apps that are well received by smartphone users.StorySignStorySign is designed to help deaf children learn to read. With a book in hand, just point your phones camera at the page and an animated character in

77、 StorySign will read the page in sign language. And children will both enjoy the books and learn to read in the process. Even in its limited form, StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library gro

78、ws.PlantNetWherever you are, chances are there are hundreds of different plant species within walking distance, and most of us have no idea what all but the most common are called. PlantNet aims to make identifying them easier simply take a photo and the app will attempt to identify what kind of pla

79、nt youre seeing.Google PhotosGoogle Photos stands out among hundreds of photo apps, as it gives you unlimited storage for photos and videos. But with basic editing tools and the ability to make albums, its more than just photo and video storage. It aims to be your first and last stop after taking a

80、picture. To achieve that, it will need a few more steps, but its well on its way.SoonSoon is an app that lets you create lists of books you want to read, movies you want to watch, restaurants you want to try and more. You can select from a number of categories, including games, shops, bars, museums

81、and TV shows and then make a list of the ones that interest you. Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things they want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to.1. Who is StorySign mainly intended for?A. Any child fond of stories.B. Children with hearing loss.C. Any child who enjoys

82、 reading.D. Children interested in sign language.2. What do Google Photos and StorySign share?A. They both need improving.B. They both allow users to share.C. They both offer unlimited storage.D. They both focus on photos and videos.3. What can we learn about the apps from the text?A. Users can lear

83、n to write and talk through StorySign.B. Google Photos can only be used to store data.C. PlantNet helps identify and plant or animal.D. Soon is especially suitable for forgetful people.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些最受智能手机用户欢迎的免费应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据StorySign部分的“StorySign is designed to help

84、 deaf children learn to read. (StorySign旨在帮助失聪儿童学习阅读)”可知，StorySign是用来帮助聋哑儿童学习阅读的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StorySign部分的“Even in its limited form. StorySign is well worth trying if you have a deaf child young enough to appreciate it, but we expect this app will keep getting better as its library grows.(即使是有限

85、的形式。如果你的孩子是聋哑人，那么StorySign是值得一试的，但是我们希望这个应用程序能够随着它的文库的增长而越来越好)”及Google Photos部分中的“To achieve that, it will need a few more steps, but its well on its way.(要实现这一目标，还需要更多的步骤，但一切都在顺利进行中)”可知，这两款免费应用的共同之处是它们还有需要改进的地方。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Soon部分的“Its a great app for anyone struggling to remember the things t

86、hey want to watch, visit, read, play and listen to(对于任何想努力记住他们想看的，访问的，阅读的，播放的和想听的东西的人而言，这是一个伟大的应用程序)”推知，Soon对于容易忘记东西的人很有用。故选D。BTufa grew up in Australia, so she couldnt understand why her father insisted on teaching her Oromo, a language spoken in Ethiopia.“Dad never spoke about his life back in Eth

87、iopia and yet he insisted on teaching us this language, Tufa said. “There were so many resources at my fingertips for the other languages I was learning and so many people that speak them. But when Dad was teaching us Oromo, there were no textbooks or learning materials at all. And that struck me as

88、 really strange.But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research, she discovered why speaking about Oromo was so painful for her father. The Oromo are the largest racial group of Ethiopia. But since their land was seized in the 1880s, the people have suffered a lot. The Oromo language was bann

89、ed, including from political life and schools. Oromo texts were destroyed. Tufas father, an Oromo, fled to Egypt and, in the late 1970s, he was given asylum（庇护）in Australia.By the time the Oromo ban was lifted, Tufas father had established a small, private Oromo school in Melbourne to teach the lang

90、uage to the children of asylum seekers. As she helped to teach the students, Tufa realised the teaching resources were awful. She decided to create posters and worksheets for her fathers students, using her own money to get them printed.Three other Oromo schools that had opened in Victoria by then h

91、eard about the materials and all of them wanted copies. Tufa realised that if there was a demand for Oromo child education materials in Australia, there must be other communities around the world where resources were also needed.She launched a crowdfunding campaign so she could print more Oromo lear

92、ning materials. By the end of 2014, in just six weeks, she had raised almost $125,000. Word of her project spread. Her resources have also found their way to Ethiopia, with people sending copies to family members who still live there. This year, she plans to launch an online store for her publishing

93、 company.4. What did Tufa feel strange about when learning Oromo?A. Her fathers life in Ethiopia.B. Her fathers way of teaching.C. The lack of learning materials.D. The appearance of other languages.5. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?A. To explain a reason.B. To give an example.C. To pres

94、ent an argument.D. To clear a misunderstanding.6. How did Tufa meet the increasing demand for Oromo learning materials?A. She crowdfunded.B. She turned to his father.C. She dipped into her own pocket.D. She created posters and worksheets.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why the Oromo suffered

95、in Ethiopia.B. Where the Oromo language is taught.C. How a girl helps to keep Oromo alive.D. What schools need in teaching Oromo.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩Tufa为帮助父亲教学几近消亡的奥罗莫语而自行制订和印刷教材，并通过众筹等方式让这些教材能被更多人使用的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But when Dad was teaching us Oromo, there were n

96、o textbooks or learning materials at all. And that struck me as really strange.”(但当爸爸教我们奥罗莫语时，根本没有教科书或学习材料。这让我觉得很奇怪。)可知，Tufa对学习奥罗莫语时缺乏学习资料感到奇怪。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research, she discovered why speaking about Oromo was so painful for her father.”(但随着T

97、ufa长大并开始自己的研究，她发现了为什么说起奥罗莫会让她的父亲如此痛苦。 )可知，第三段是为了解释原因。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“She launched a crowdfunding campaign so she could print more Oromo learning materials.”(她发起了一项众筹活动，这样她就可以印刷更多的奥罗莫语学习材料。)可知，Tufa通过众筹满足对奥罗莫语学习材料不断增长的需求。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tufa grew up in Australia, so she couldnt underst

98、and why her father insisted on teaching her Oromo, a language spoken in Ethiopia.”(Tufa在澳大利亚长大，所以她不明白为什么她的父亲坚持教她奥罗莫语，一种埃塞俄比亚人说的语言。)可知，文章前两段是讲Tufa的父亲坚持教她奥罗莫语，这让她无法理解。根据第三段第一句 “But as Tufa got older and began doing her own research, she discovered why speaking about Oromo was so painful for her father

99、.”(但随着Tufa长大并开始自己的研究，她发现了为什么说起奥罗莫会让她的父亲如此痛苦。)可知，第三段讲述了背后的原因，表明因为国家领土被占领，奥罗莫语被禁止，几近消亡。根据第四段最后两句 “As she helped to teach the students, Tufa realised the teaching resources were awful. She decided to create posters and worksheets for her fathers students, using her own money to get them printed.”(当她帮助教

100、学生时，Tufa意识到教学资源很糟糕。她决定为她父亲的学生制作海报和活页练习题，用自己的钱印刷 。)可知，Tufa为了帮助学生学习奥罗莫语，自己制订并印刷了教学材料。根据第五段最后一句 “Tufa realised that if there was a demand for Oromo child education materials in Australia, there must be other communities around the world where resources were also needed.”(Tufa意识到，如果澳大利亚对奥罗莫儿童教育材料有需求，那么世

101、界上一定有其他社区也需要这些资源。 )和第六段第一句 “She launched a crowdfunding campaign so she could print more Oromo learning materials. ”(她发起了一项众筹活动，这样她就可以印刷更多的奥罗莫学习材料。)可知，为了满足更多的需求，Tufa发起了一项众筹活动来印刷更多的奥罗莫学习材料。根据第六段最后两句 “Her resources have also found their way to Ethiopia, with people sending copies to family members who

102、 still live there. This year, she plans to launch an online store for her publishing company.”(她的资源也传到了埃塞俄比亚，人们把印刷本寄给仍住在那里的家人。今年，她计划为自己的出版公司开设一个网上商店 。)可知，此处是讲Tufa的奥罗莫学习材料的发展现状良好，日益壮大。所以这篇文章主要是讲女孩Tufa通过努力帮助奥罗莫语重获新生。故选C。CPinocchio may be just a childrens story, but Spanish scientists at the University

103、 of Granada recently investigated the so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller. Dr. Gmez Miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermal (热成像的) cameras to tell if people were lying, and found th

104、at whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of their nose dropped up to 1.2, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. They also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to become slightly smaller, although the differenc

105、e could not be seen by the human eye. “One has to think in order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gmez Miln explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.” For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to per

106、form various tasks while being scanned by thermal cameras. One of these tasks involved making a 3-to-4-minute call to their parents, partners or friends and telling an important lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “opposite Pino

107、cchio effect” caused by the changes in temperature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test participants, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector used by the police. “With this method we

108、 have increased accuracy and reduce the chances of false positives, something that is frequent with other methods,” said Dr. Gmez Miln, who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technology with their technology to achieve better results.8. Why did the temperature of the partici

109、pants foreheads go up during the test?A. They felt ashamed.B. They had to think hard.C. They were scared.D. They got embarrassed.9. What phenomenon does the “opposite Pinocchio effect” refer to?A. The nose becomes smaller.B. The nose gets longer.C. The temperature gets higher.D. The temperature rema

110、ins the same.10. What can we learn about the research?A. The thermal lie detector may assist the police.B. The thermal lie detector has proven a popular one.C. Researchers conducted the study by interviewing.D. Researchers designed different lies for participants.11. Which might be the best title fo

111、r the text?A. Will Lie Detectors Tell the Truth?B. Will Thermal Technology Be Reliable?C. Will Lying Make Your Nose Longer?D. Will Lying Make Your Temperature Rise?【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家最近发现的一个“反皮诺曹效应”：人们在撒谎的时候，鼻子不是变长，而是变小。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句中“One has to think in

112、 order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead.”（一个人必须思考才能撒谎，这会提高额头的温度。）可知，被试在测试中额头温度升高是因为他们在仔细思考。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。匹诺曹的故事里，匹诺曹撒谎时，鼻子会变长，但是根据第一段“Pinocchio may be just a childrens story, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effe

113、ct and found that our noses dont grow longer when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller.”（匹诺曹兴许只是儿童故事，但是格拉纳达大学的西班牙科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会长，但实际上会缩小一点。）可知，研究发现撒谎时鼻子会缩小，与匹诺曹的故事相反，说明“反匹诺曹效应”指的是说谎时鼻子会缩小。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“With this method we have increased accuracy and re

114、duce the chances of false positives, something that is frequent with other methods, said Dr. Gmez Miln, who added that police could one day combine other lie detection technology with their technology to achieve better results”（戈麦斯米兰博士说：“我们用这种方法提高了测谎准确率，降低了误报的发生率，而其他方法经常会出现误报。”他还说，警察可能有一天能够把热成像技术和其他

115、测谎技术结合起来以达到更准确的结果。）可知，如果警察日后能够将热成像技术和其他测谎技术结合起来，那么就会有更好的结果，说明热成像测谎仪也许能够帮助警察。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段“Pinocchio may be just a childrens story, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow longer w

116、hen we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller.”（匹诺曹兴许只是儿童故事，但是格拉纳达大学的西班牙科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会长，但实际上会缩小一点。）可知，文章由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究，该研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小这就是“反匹诺曹效应”。所以C项“撒谎会让你的鼻子变长吗？”最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。DClimate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and

117、diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in t

118、he industry, are under urgent threat worldwideas are the 125 million people who depend on coffee crops for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to tempe

119、rature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In

120、Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take adva

121、ntage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the

122、 production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those w

123、orkers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.12. Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species?A. Drought.B. Poverty.C. Climate change.D. Pe

124、sts.13. How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting?A. By listing examples of foods.B. By making a comparison.C. By making a prediction.D. By presenting figures.14. Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?A. To adapt to the change of temperature.B. To inc

125、rease the quality of the produce.C. To reduce the cost of coffee production.D. To get access to water supply more easily.15. What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs?A. The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.B. It will cost you less to have a cup of coffee.C. Developed countries ought t

126、o aid poor countries.D. Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述气候变化会显著影响咖啡，如咖啡的产量、价格和成产成本等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where

127、they are currently grown.(面对高温、干旱、病虫害，我们每天食用的作物可能在一代人或更短的时间内消失，至少在目前种植的地方是这样)”可知，高温、干旱和病虫害会导致食物物种的消失。而B选项中的poverty在文中并未提及。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.(自20世纪60年代以来，由于温度变化，坦桑尼亚每公顷咖啡的生产率下降了45%)

128、”以及第四段“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%.(事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的地区将减少60%)”可推断，作者是通过展示温度对咖啡造成具体影响的数据证明气候变化对咖啡种植的影响的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage

129、 of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.(咖啡生产很可能会被推到海拔更高的地方，以利用较低的温度，但这不足以弥补失去的低地地区)”可知，人们在高海拔地区种植咖啡是为了利用较低的气温，适应温度的变化，来提升咖啡的产量。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations t

130、o export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. (咖啡是发展中国家第二大贸易量的商品，生产国无法出口咖啡可能会在经济中引发巨大的连锁反应)”以及倒数第一段“As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee

131、 belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. (随着气温的持续上升，你喝的咖啡会变得更贵，而且回味起来可能会比平时更苦，因为随着环境的恶化，所有那些在咖啡带工作的人都没有办法谋生)”可知，就是在咖啡上这些小的变化，结果产生了巨大的连锁反应，导致咖啡成本的上升等不良影响。从而推断，发达国家应该援助发展中国家。故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For four years, as a coordinat

132、or(协调员） for the Harvard First Generation Program,I have been sharing bits and pieces of my college experience on this blog. _16_The most important lesson I learned in college is that you have to give yourself space and time to grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences wer

133、e just the means to the larger end of stability, success,and happiness. _17_ Keep your goals in mind and allow them to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone.Be willing to change your mind. It feels great to win, but youll always learn more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you

134、got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong. _18_19_ I was used to handling life without much external guidance. I thought asking for help was equal to admitting defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier t

135、o allow myself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it.As graduation approaches, I often think about a quote by Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, remember that your real job is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else. _20_ I dont

136、know what Ill be doing in five or tenyears, but I will be using the resources at my command to live happily with others.A. Dont hesitate to turn to others when necessary.B. Learn to absorb new ideas while remaining true to yourself.C. Its OK to care about those things, but dont box yourself in.D. It

137、 can be hard in the moment, but its valuable in the long run.E. If you have some power, then your job is to empower somebody else.F. Here are some suggestions for those who are to start or finish college.G. So Id like to share some unforgettable moments about my college life.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19

138、. A 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自身经历向大学新生或即将毕业的大学生提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前文“For four years, as a coordinator for the Harvard First Generation Program, I have been sharing bits and pieces of my college experience on this blog.”提到：四年来，作为 “哈佛第一代项目”的协调员，我一直在这个博客上分享我的大学经历的点点滴滴。F项（以下是对即将上大学或即将大学毕业的人的一些建议。）承接上文，这些建议是

139、上文“点点滴滴”的一部分。接下来的一段中的“ you have to give yourself space and time to grow（你必须给自己成长的空间和时间。）”是一个具体的建议。故选F项。【17题详解】前文“The most important lesson I learned in college is that you have to give yourself space and time to grow. When I arrived at Harvard, I thought all my college experiences were just the mean

140、s to the larger end of stability, success, and happiness.”提到：我在大学里学到的最重要的一课是，你必须给自己成长的空间和时间。当我到达哈佛时，我认为我所有的大学经历只是通往稳定、成功和幸福的途径。后文“Keep your goals in mind and allow them to grow as you push beyond your comfort zone.” 提到：牢记你的目标，并在你跨越舒适区时让它们成长。C项（关心这些事情是可以的，但不要把自己困在里面。）承接上文，those things指的是“stability, s

141、uccess, and happiness”。下文强调保持目标和让目标成长，该选项经but转折之后，与下文在语意衔接上是通顺的。故选C项。【18题详解】前文“Be willing to change your mind. It feels great to win, but youll always learn more from your mistakes than youll learn from the things you got right the first time. Over time, I learned to make space to be a better listen

142、er, and to admit when Im wrong. ”提到：愿意改变主意。获胜的感觉很棒，但是你从错误中学到的东西总是比从第一次做对的事情中学到的要多。随着时间的推移，我学会了腾出空间成为一个更好的倾听者，并在我错的时候承认错误。D项（当时可能很难做到，但从长远来看，它是有价值的。）承接上文，it指代的是前面的“I learned to make space to be a better listener, and to admit when Im wrong.”。故选D项。【19题详解】后文“I was used to handling life without much ext

143、ernal guidance. I thought asking for help was equal to admitting defeat, but that wasnt true. Once I realized that, it became easier to allow myself to rely on friends for support when I really needed it.”提到：我习惯于在没有太多外部指导的情况下处理生活的问题。我以为寻求帮助就等于认输，但事实并非如此。我意识到这一点后，当我真正需要帮助的时候，让自己依靠朋友的支持就变得更容易了。按照行文逻辑，

144、该段首句应该是一个表示“建议”的句子，A项（必要时不要犹豫去求助于他人。）在形式上符合要求，并且内容上与下文连接通顺。故选A项。【20题详解】前文“As graduation approaches, I often think about a quote by Morrison: “When you get jobs that you have been so brilliantly trained for, remember that your real job is that if you are free, you need to free somebody else.”提到：随着毕业的

145、临近，我经常想起莫里森的一句话：“当你得到你训练有素的工作时，请记住你真正的工作是，如果你有空，你需要让其他人获得自由。后文“ I dont know what Ill be doing in five or ten years, but I will be using the resources at my command to live happily with others.”提到：我不知道五年或十年后我会做什么，但我会利用我掌握的资源与他人快乐地生活。E项（如果你有一些权力，那么你的工作就是赋予其他人权力。）与上下文连接通顺。在句式特点上，该选项与前面的“If you are free

146、, you need to free somebody else. ”是相同的。在内容上，这两个句子都是在为后文的“利用自己掌握的资源与他人快乐地生活”的具体做法。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library. Exactly! Clarks father, Raymond, worked as a/an _21_ of the Manhatta

147、n Library then, and his family lived on the top floor of the building. The job of library guard, as Ronald _22_, is like being the keeper of the temple of _23_”. However, at first, Ronald was _24_ of his unusual home. “Every kid always wants to be _25_I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”

148、he says._26_, he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had. And once the library was closed for the day, it _27_ him to be the only kid in the building who could run and_28_ and jump and yell. And if I had any _29_ about anything, I would get up in the middle of the night, go down, get out

149、 a book and read until 3 oclock in the morning, he says, “I began to realize how _30_ I was because the library gave me the _31_ for learning and this just never left me.”His time living in the library _32_ the man he would become. He was the first in his family to _33_ high school, and after colleg

150、e, he got a position as a professor teaching history.“My dads _34_ was beyond words. I took him to my office and showed him my name on the doorProfessor Clark,” Ronald says, “I saw the way he looked at it and I can hardly even _35_ what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library.”21

151、. A. designerB. architectC. guardD. conductor22. A. recallsB. demandsC. wondersD. announces23. A. energyB. knowledgeC. secretD. religion24. A. tiredB. proudC. ashamedD. confident25. A. normalB. calmC. wiseD. honest26. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However27. A. movedB. excitedC. scaredD. conf

152、used28. A. walkB. whisperC. dropD. scream29. A. beliefB. senseC. questionD. opinion30. A. fortunateB. ordinaryC. popularD. strange31. A. signB. desireC. spaceD. talent32. A. shapedB. protectedC. impressedD. attracted33. A. go throughB. graduate fromC. search forD. work in34 A. respectB. passionC. ho

153、peD. pride35. A. observeB. point outC. imagineD. pick up【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗纳德克拉克跟父亲住在图书馆里，开始他学得尴尬，但后来他意识到图书馆给他带来的好处，让他受益终生。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：完全正确!克拉克的父亲雷蒙德当时是曼哈顿图书馆的警卫，他的家人住在大楼的顶层。A. designer设计师；B. archit

154、ect建筑师；C. guard守卫，警卫；D. conductor售票员。根据下文“The job of library guard”可知，克拉克的父亲是图书馆的警卫。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德回忆说，图书馆警卫的工作就像是“知识殿堂的守护者”。A. recalls回忆，回想起；B. demands要求；C. wonders想知道；D. announces宣布。根据上文“When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library.”可知，文章写的是罗纳德小时候的事情，所以是他的回忆。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词

155、义辨析。句意：罗纳德回忆说，图书馆警卫的工作就像是“知识殿堂的守护者”。A. energy精力，能源；B. knowledge知识；C. secret秘密；D. religion宗教。根据句意和常识可知，图书馆是知识的殿堂。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一开始，罗纳德为他不寻常的家感到尴尬。A. tired疲劳的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”可知，罗纳德从不邀请朋友去他家，说明他不想让朋友知道他住在图书馆，觉得

156、寄居图书馆很尴尬。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都想成为正常人（有个正常的家）。我从来没有邀请我的任何朋友去参观。A. normal正常的；B. calm冷静的；C. wise明智的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“his unusual home”和下文“I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”可知，罗纳德住在特殊的地方，他不想让朋友知道他住在那里，他也希望有个正常的家，跟朋友们一样。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他承认没有人有他那么多的书。A. Otherwise否则；B. The

157、refore因此；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。上文说罗纳德因自己特殊的家感动尴尬，但下文“he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had.”又说到住在图书馆的好处，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦图书馆关门，他就会很兴奋，因为他是唯一一个会在大楼里跑、尖叫、跳和喊的孩子。A. moved移动；B. excited使兴奋；C. scared使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“the only kid in the building who could run a

158、nd 8 and jump and yell.”可知，罗纳德一个人在图书馆的时候，他很自由，兴奋。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walk步行；B. whisper小声说；C. drop落下；D. scream尖叫。根据“run and8 and jump and yell”可知，空格处应填入语意相近，表现罗纳德兴奋的动词。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有任何问题，我会在半夜起来，下楼，拿出一本书，一直读到凌晨3点。A. belief相信；B. sense感觉；C. question问题；D. opinion观点。根据“I would get

159、up in the middle of the night, go down, get out a book and read until 3 oclock in the morning”可推知，罗纳德是在从书中寻找问题的答案。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我是多么的幸运，因为图书馆给了我对学习的渴望而这种渴望从未离开过我。A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary平凡的；C. popular流行的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文可知，罗纳德通过读书改变了命运，成为家里第一个上大学的人，所以他觉得住在图书馆是一种幸运。故选A项。【31题详解】考

160、查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我是多么的幸运，因为图书馆给了我对学习的渴望而这种渴望从未离开过我。A. sign符号；B. desire渴望，欲望；C. space空间；D. talent天赋。根据上文可知，生活在图书馆养成罗纳德学习的习惯，让他成为家里第一个上大学的人，这种对学习的渴求至今未变。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在图书馆度过的时光塑造了他将来的样子。A. shaped塑造，形成；B. protected保护；C. impressed给留下深刻印象；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“I can hardly even 12 what my life w

161、ouldve been like if I had not lived in the library.”可知，正是图书馆的生活经历让罗纳德成为现在的样子，是图书馆的生活经历塑造了今天的罗纳德。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是家里第一个高中毕业的人，大学毕业后，他获得了教授历史的职位。A. go through经历；B. graduate from毕业于；C. search for搜寻；D. work in在工作。根据“after college”可推知，他完成了高中学业，还上了大学。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的自豪无法用语言表达。A. res

162、pect尊重；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D. pride自豪。根据常识可知，图书馆警卫的儿子成了大学教授，作为父亲当然无比自豪。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我看到了他看它的眼神，我甚至无法想象如果我没有住在图书馆，我的生活会是什么样子。A. observe观察；B. point out指出；C. imagine想象；D. pick up捡起。根据上文可知，罗纳德从小生活在图书馆，这是事实，所以句中“what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library”只是一种假设，想象。

163、故选C项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an _36_(addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain _37_ make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, _38_ (lea

164、ve) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a _39_(particular) strong effect. In this way,_40_is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” sa

165、ys scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up _41_ 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the _42_ (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies _43_ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had

166、 very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. _44_ today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once _45_ (save) us may now be killing us.【答案】36. addiction 37. that/which 38. leaving 39. particularly 40. it 41. to 42. reasons 43. are designed 44

167、. But 45. saved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。文章主要介绍了糖是如何影响人的大脑以及人体健康的。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。空处作表语，表示“瘾”应用名词addiction，冠词an提示用单数。故填addiction。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑的某些部分，让我们感觉良好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sugar，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【38题详解】考

168、查非谓语动词。句意：然后这种好感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语good feelings构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：所有美味的食物都能做到这一点，但糖的作用尤其明显。修饰后文形容词strong应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：从这方面来说，它实际上是一种上瘾的药物，医生建议我们减少使用。此处指代sugar应用代词it，作主语。故填it。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：全世界有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达3.47

169、亿人患有糖尿病。结合句意表示“多达”可知短语为up to。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们相信，糖即使不是主要原因，也是原因之一。reason为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数形式，应填复数。故填reasons。【43题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们的身体本来就是靠很少的糖存活的。此处为短语be designed to，表示“被设计用于”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为bodies，谓语动词用复数。故填are designed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但是今天，大多数人拥有的糖已经足够了。上文提到糖可以储存能量，后文则说大多数人拥有的糖已经足够了，前后为转折

170、关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以曾经救过我们东西现在可能要杀了我们。根据上文once可知从句应用一般过去时。故填saved。第三节 用课文中的单词或者短语完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46. I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my _.(eager) （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】eagerness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很早就醒了，急不可耐地冲出了门。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式。根据句意，故填eagerness。47. Senior h

171、igh school students take part in _ (vary) after-school activities. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生参加各种课外活动。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词，再根据句意和所给词可知，应填various，在这里作定语修饰后面名词after-school activities。故填various。48. I was _ (fright) at the sight of the test paper. （所给词适当形式填空）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一看到

172、测试卷，我感到一阵害怕。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词做表语，且主语为I，故应用修饰人的形容词“frightened，感到害怕的”，故填frightened。49. World Trade _ (organize) can be referred to as WTO. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：世界贸易组织可以称为WTO。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，而World Trade Organization表“世界贸易组织”，为专有名词，在这里作主语，所以此空应填organization并首字母应大写。故填Organization。50.

173、 English reflects the _(creative) of the human race. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英语反映了人类的创造性。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词creativity“创造性”做宾语，故填creativity。51. _ (心里七上八下), I breathed deeply. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】With butterflies in my stomach【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：心里七上八下的，我深吸了一口气。根据汉语提示可知，此处应为“心里七上八下的”，表达为with

174、butterflies in my stomach，用“with+宾语+宾补”结构做状语，故填With butterflies in my stomach。52. I looked at them _. (惊恐地) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】in panic【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我惊恐地看着他们。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用短语“in panic惊恐地”做状语，故填in panic。53. Is there anything else_（特别，尤其）that youd like to share with us? (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in particular【解析】

175、【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你还有什么别的特别想和我们分享的吗？分析句子成分可知，所设空处作后置定语，“特别，尤其”可译为in particular，故填in particular。54 An alarm is only heard once it _. (警报器突发巨响) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】goes off【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警报只有在它响的时候才会被听到。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处意为“警报器突发巨响”，应用短语“go off”，空前主语为it，单数，且前文为一般现在时，此处也应为一般现在时，故填goes off。55. And that is why when I _ (上发条) my watch, it starts. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】wind up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：这就是为什么我给表上发条时，它就走了。wind up上发条。根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，结合汉语提示及句意，故填wind up。听力答案：1-5 AACBC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BCABA