山东省青岛市黄岛区2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）.doc

1、20212022学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 高三英语试题 2022.01 （时间:100分钟，满分:120分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether youre looking fo

2、r a getaway with the girls, a tripfora bunch of friends ora roadtrip with theguys,Ontariodelivers. Check out a collection of routesfilled with city inspiration, food destinationsor get outsideandhike, bike orpaddle. Before you set off, its always best to checkdirectly with the business operator to e

3、nsure that all businesses are up and operationalandtomake reservations in advance.Spend a Weekend in HamiltonIf youre looking for a nearby getaway full of culture, nature and heritage with loads of character, head to Hamilton. Weve pulled together a three-day tour packed with some of our best attrac

4、tions, restaurants, and unbelievable natural surroundings perfect to enjoy with your other half or a group of friends.Sip, Savour& Shop 72 Hours in PeterboroughWander through downtown Peterborough, whose Victorian streets are alive with one-of-a-kind stores, independent dealers and the latest restau

5、rants. Smaller towns offer a taste of shopping in a traditional village setting. Combine that with the areas long, storied history of making beer and you have the perfect pairing for a mouthwatering experience. Cottage Country Tour in Ontarios Maple CapitalA seven-day food & drink tour in Lanark Cou

6、nty Ontarios Maple Capital. This adventure will make you feel like youre visiting relatives you havent seen since that summer at the family cottage when you were nine years old. The food is familiar, and its all your favourites. Hiking and Biking in BarrieVisitors to Barrie are always impressed by t

7、he publicly accessible walking, hiking, and biking trails.Whether lining the waterfront, weaving through flowered gardens, or cutting a path through the forests, Barries trails offer activities for all fitness levels, and are an attraction unique to the area. 1. What are you advised to do before you

8、r trip to Ontario? A. Turn to friends for advice. B. Prepare enough food. C. Visit the business manager. D. Book ahead of time.2. Which place can remind you of your childhood taste? A. Hamilton.B. Peterborough.C. Lanark County. D. Barrie.3. Which route best suits people who like physical exercise?A.

9、 Spend a Weekend in Hamilton B. Sip, Savour& Shop 72 Hours in Peterborough C. Cottage Country Tour in Ontarios Maple CapitalD. Hiking and Biking in BarrieBSome young people win distinction because of their good looks, their dance moves or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame becaus

10、e they have done something significant and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018 at the age of 13, he developed a way to use artificial intelligence to help pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer patients. Rishabs “Pancreatic Cancer Deep Learning System” won the Discovery Educat

11、ion 3M Young Scientist Challenge and its $25,000 prize.Rishab explains that a family friend died of cancer. Then he learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. “Im also into programming, so I was learning about artificial inte

12、lligence. I decided to combine the two areas to try to solve a real-world problem using artificial intelligence.”Rishab has invested his winnings in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society. Samyak helps poor children enter the STEM. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancrea

13、tic cancer. Many kids would have simply blown their prize money on a fast car or some other shallow things. Rishab has also put some money aside to further his own learning. He is considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctoror both. How did Rishab become the one that he is? It helped that

14、his father is an engineer. And he has been inspired by his brother and other relatives who work and do research in the medical field. Hes seen how STEM jobs have given them “the opportunity to make immediate differences in peoples lives.” Thats an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rishab is prov

15、iding his teenage peers with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can accomplish.4. Which may be the best title for the text?A. A new hope for the pancreatic cancer patients.B. Different ways for young people to gain fames.C. A young scientist and his family doing STEM jobs.D. A teenage

16、r making differences using artificial intelligence.5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What led to Rishabs creative idea. B. How difficult it is to treat pancreatic cancer. C. Why Rishab learnt artificial intelligence. D. How to solve a real-world problem.6. What does the underlined word

17、“blown” mean in paragraph 3? A. Earn. B. Save. C. Collect. D. Waste.7. Which words can best describe Rishab ? A. Strong-willed and honest. B. Gifted and responsible.C. Confident and generous. D. Considerate and curious.CRecently, Londoners were treated to a new way in dining. Food Ink, “the worlds f

18、irst 3D printing restaurant” , opened to a group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurants tables and chairs, cups and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its innovati

19、ve restaurant format to a number of other cities around the globe.Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so forth. Unl

20、ike other 3D printing, which uses spools (线轴) to create objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are inserted into a syringe（吸管） like container which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food ingredients that can be turned into a paste（糊状物）can be used in 3D food printing.Fine d

21、ining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be revolutionized by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to fight world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered nutritional ingredients could help feed a growing population. This is especially important wi

22、th the world population projected to be 6.5 billion by 2030. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. The technology will enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their specific health needs. The Netherlands Organizat

23、ion for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up (捣成糊状) peas, broccoli, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but hold their shape. The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany. It seems that t

24、here is no end to the potential of 3D printing. 8. What can we learn about “Food Ink”?A. It attracts lots of guests.B. Its a 3D technology company.C. It is popular around the world.D. It features the 3D printing food.9. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about 3D printing food?A. Its target users.

25、B. Its wide popularity.C. Its major function.D. Its production process.10. Why can 3D printing food fight world hunger?A. It can make food tastier.B. It can make food more nutritional.C. It can reduce food production cost.D. It will slow world population growth.11. What message does the author seem

26、to convey in the text?A. 3D printing has a bright future.B. 3D printing food will replace the traditional food.C. 3D application has been used in every aspect of our life.D. Netherland and Germany are leading the 3D technology.DPerforming acts of kindness and helping other people can be good for peo

27、ples health and well-being. Thats according to a new research published by the American Psychological Association. But not all good-hearted behavior is equally beneficial to the giver. The strength of the link depends.“Prosocial behaviorselflessness, cooperation, trust, and sympathyare all necessary

28、 components of a harmonious and well-functioning society,” said lead author Bryant P.H. Hui. “It is part of the shared culture of humankind, and our analysis shows that it also contributes to mental and physical health.” Previous studies have suggested that people who engage in more prosocial behavi

29、or are happier and have better mental and physical health than those who dont spend as much time helping others.However, not all studies have found evidence for that link, and the strength of the connection varies widely in the research literature (资料). To better understand what drives that variatio

30、n, Hui and his colleagues analyzed 201 independent studies that looked at the connection between prosocial behavior and well-being.Overall, they found that there was a modest link between the two. But it is still meaningful, according to Hui, given how many people perform acts of kindness every day.

31、 “A modest effect size can still have a significant impact at a social level when many people are participating in the behavior,”Hui said.Digging deeper into the research, published inPsychological Bulletin, Hui and his colleagues found that random acts of kindness, such as helping an older neighbor

32、 carry groceries, were more strongly associated with overall well-being than formal prosocial behavior, such as scheduled volunteering for a charity.Researchers might also examine whether more prosociality is always a good thing, or whether there is an “ideal level” of prosociality beyond which too

33、much kindness and giving become harmful to the giver, according to Hui.12. What does “the link” mentioned in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The connection between formal and informal giving.B. The connection between receivers and givers.C. The connection between peoples health and happiness.D. The connect

34、ion between kind behavior and well-being.13. Which of the following acts can be regarded as prosocial behavior?A. Buying shoes for ones own kids.B. Delivering goods to earn money.C. Interrupting others conversation.D. Working together to create a presentation.14. Which of the following can best repl

35、ace the underlined word “modest” in paragraph 4? A. Empty. B. Weak. C. Close. D. Important. 15. Which of the following will Hui agree with? A. All prosocial behaviors are equally beneficial to the givers.B. The more kind acts one does, the happier the giver will be.C. Informal acts of kindness contr

36、ibute more to the givers well-being. D. Too much kindness and giving will do harm to the givers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BASE jumping is a dangerous sport that involves using a parachute (降落伞) to jump off a high structure. 16 Because BASE jumping is very dan

37、gerous, it is sometimes considered a “stunt”, or “daredevil activity” rather than a sport.BASE is an acronym (首字母缩写) that stands for the four categories of fixed launch points for a BASE jump: building, antennae (高塔), span (bridge) and earth (cliff). “BASE numbers” are awarded to those jumpers who h

38、ave completed at least one jump from each of the categories. 17 Carl Boenish made the first official BASE jump off the Troll Wall in Norway in 1984. Unfortunately, Carl Boenish was killed two days after that first BASE jump as he tried to make another BASE jump off the Troll Wall. Improvements in eq

39、uipment have helped reduce BASE jumping deaths. 18 There are no reliable statistics on the number of people killed and injured while BASE jumping, but it is certainly more dangerous than skydiving. Because of the high death rate, BASE jumping has not gained widespread acceptance. 19 A BASE jumper ne

40、eds to get permission to use both the place from which the jump is initiated (开始) and the landing areas. Some places, like the Troll Wall, are banned because of the high level of danger. However, many sites are still open to jumpers. 20 It can easily injure or kill you. You are a huge investment of

41、time, energy, and money by your parents. Your parents expect you to have good judgment, so think hard before you do anything that is dangerous.A. BASE jumping is something that you shouldnt do.B. Teens parents dont support BASE jumping because it costs moneyC. A BASE number qualifies the participant

42、 as a recognized BASE jumper.D. This is also one of the reasons that it is considered illegal in many countries.E. BASE jumping just gets even more dangerous as you compete to be the quickest.F. It has become popular with those constantly looking for new and exciting things to do.G. Nevertheless, ma

43、ny people, including skilled jumpers are still injured or killed every year.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Very often, it seems that the athletes we watch on TV effortlessly win the game. However, its 21 to remember that things dont always go th

44、eir way. At one time or another, everyone has a bad game or becomes 22 . Here two top athletes tell us about a time when they had to 23 back and what they 24 from the experience.Maya Moore was a member of the U.S. womens basketball team that won gold at the Olympics in 2012. “My team was playing at

45、the national championships when I was 13. I could not hit a 25 during the whole game. We 26 and I felt like I let my team down. I was extremely 27 . My mom helped me see that my 28 does not define who I am. She helped me realize that it is how I respond to difficult times that 29 . I learned to boun

46、ce back from 30 times in life.”Swimmer Natalie Coughlin has ever won 12 Olympic gold medals. “By the time I was 16, I had already worked for years to 31 for the Olympic team. 32 , I tore a muscle in my shoulder, which meant I had to temporarily 33 my goal. It made me hardly wish to 34 because swimmi

47、ng was my whole world. The injury 35 me to seek things outside of swimming, like friendships and hobbies. It helped me realize that swimming was not life and death.” 21. A. naturalB. hard C. foolishD. free22. A. injured B. proudC. lostD. puzzled23. A. lookB. bounce C. runD. hold24. A. sufferedB. cho

48、seC. heardD. learned25. A. ballB. personC. basketD. shot26. A. expectedB. focusedC. lostD. improved27. A. innocentB. greedyC. guilty D. tired28. A. medalB. performance C. intentionD. conclusion29. A. matters B. worksC. variesD. judges30. A. trying B. wasteC. vitalD. happy31. A. fightB. competeC. pay

49、D. qualify32. A. SuddenlyB. OccasionallyC. Unfortunately D. Constantly33. A. achieveB. setC. get rid ofD. give up34. A. live B. continueC. reactD. depart35. A. encouragedB. forcedC. informedD. guided第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked

50、 off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in 36 (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainans aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide 37 (assistant) for the construction of Hai

51、nan Free Trade Port.The festival 38 (joint) organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Peoples Government of Hainan province 39 (become) a vital platform in the past 20 years for Hainan to increase cooperation and exchanges in the fields of tourism, culture and sports 40 the world. Thi

52、s session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible “joyful elements” and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and 41 (culture) resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into 42 joyful destinat

53、ion for visitors around the world.Apart from the opening ceremony, a series of exciting activities 43 (schedule) to be held during the festival. In terms of tourism, resources of fine scenic spots, rural tourism, and shopping tourism are fully integrated. Seven thematic tourism routes will be launch

54、ed 44 (attract) more visitors to travel to Hainan, 45 will stimulate tourism consumption and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你在某英文网站看到以下招聘广告，请根据广告内容写一封求职信。Volunteers wanted for part-time work at local wildlife parkA love f

55、or animals.Knowledge of wildlife.Fluency in spoken English.9 am to 3 pm five days a week.Contact:Qfwworld注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置做答。第二节: （满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Bailey as they walked home from school.Bailey knew what April meant. Apri

56、ls parents loved the environment. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme. “Remember when you turned seven?” Bailey said.“How could I forget the Throw-Out Blowout?” said April.“We helped out at your garage sale and donated the money to charity. And

57、when you turned eight”“It was a Tree Spree,” finished April. “We planted maples.”“Last year, we all collected newspapers to recycle,” said Bailey.“The Print Sprint.” April groaned. Bailey giggled. “I thought it was fun.” Later that night, as April loaded the dishwasher, she said, “Id like to plan my

58、 own party this year.”“Sure,” said Mom, “We could have a Compost (堆肥) Carnival.”“Great idea!” said Dad.April cleared her throat. “Id like to go to Maze Craze (疯狂迷宫) instead.”“Really?” said Dad, surprised.“I guess we could do that,” said Mom. April couldnt wait for her birthday! She and her friends w

59、ould have so much fun. And they wouldnt have to think one bit about the earth.The following weekend, everyonegathered in the parking lot outside of Maze Craze. “Thanks for coming,” said April “Ive been so excited about my party. No shovels. No collecting recyclables. Nothing earthy about it.” She sh

60、ifted her feet. “Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.”Aprils friends glanced around. Plastic bottles bounced across the cement. Newspapers and fast-food sacks blocked the storm drain. Shopping bags rustled in the trees.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；Looking at the mess, April frowned (皱起眉头).Ap

61、ril looked at the bags with bottles, cans and paper to recycle and smiled. 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。20212022学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 高三英语试题参考答案第一部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节1-3 DCD 4-7 DADB 8-11 DDCA 12-15 DDBC第二节 （务必按照多选的模式哈）16-20 FC G（AB）DA （18题答案是G，答题卡涂AB）第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21-2

62、5 BABDD 26-30 CCBAA 31-35 DCDAB第二节：短文填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）36. deepening 37. assistance 38. jointly 39. has become 40. with 41. cultural 42. a 43. are scheduled 44. to attract 45. which第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节: （满分15分）评分细则（格式错扣1分）：1.极优档 (15分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。2.优秀档 (12-14分) ：漂漂亮亮紧扣主题，覆盖

63、所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。3.良好档 (9-11分)：清清楚楚紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。4.一般档 (6-8分)：马马虎虎紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。 5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。 6.差（1-2分）：一塌糊涂内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。 7.极差

64、（0分）：一塌糊涂只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。 第二节: （满分25分）评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）。4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响

65、程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求:第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。