上海市2021届高三秋考押题英语密卷09 WORD版含解析.doc

1、（上海）2020-20学年高三年级秋考模拟试卷英语学科（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）第 I 卷 （共 100 分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section A（10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the ques

2、tions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a garage. B. In the clinic. C. At the airport. D. At a restaurant. 2. A. Confident. B.

3、Confused. C. Worried. D. Funny.3. A. Pay the fee. B. Fill in the form. C. Find a photograph. D. Prove citizenship. 4. A. Nobody thinks Jack disappointing. B. She holds different opinions with Jack. C. Fewer people enjoy this basketball season. D. She cares about other peoples comments. 5. A. He does

4、 not like Chicago. B. He wishes to visit Chicago with the woman. C. He has no idea about Chicago at all. D. He thinks Chicago not worth seeing. 6. A. House agent and renter. B. Policeman and driver.C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Housewife and cleaner.7. A. She has cancelled the meeting. B. The m

5、eeting has been announced today.C. She will call a meeting today. D. The meeting will not be held tomorrow. 8. A. It is ridiculous for children to study abroad. B. It is up to Frank to decide his schooling. C. It is safer to follow the popular trend first. D. It is well worth sending Frank abroad. 9

6、. A. She is mad at the mans ignorance. B. She is happy with the mans concentration. C. She didnt notice the mans appearance. D. She didnt want to answer the mans question.10. A. He is in urgent need of a talk. B. He is fully occupied right now. C. He runs a lab in the middle of the city. D. He consi

7、ders the experiment needless. Section B（15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversations and short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passages. The conversations and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be

8、 spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.11.A. To state the difficulties the team members may face with. B. To find support

9、 from parents for scholarship contributions. C. To attract potential players from some other sports. D. To raise funds for a swimming competition. 12. A. The committee of a swim club. B. Reporters for a swimming competition. C. The board of swim coaches. D. Candidates for a swimming team. 13.A. It i

10、s less financially rewarding. B. It offers a more promising academic future. C. It is less physically demanding.D. It provides a more flexible training schedule.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. By mending photographic tools. B. By monitoring rare animals. C. By compa

11、ring available images. D. By drawing accurate tracks. 15. A. The comments. B. The phone numbers. C. The full names. D. The instructions. 16. A. Dont leave any footprints. B. Go with some local guides. C. Dont disturb the animals in cage. D. Relax in the natural environment. 17. A. Stories of trackin

12、g endangered animals. B. Techniques of wild animal tracking.C. A program of protecting endangered animals. D. A wild animal protection organization.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 18. A. About twenty pages. B. Within two pages. C. As long as five pages. D. No shorter

13、 than ten pages.19. A. They dont tell the truth. B. They make spelling mistakes. C. They dont know the job well. D. They send many rsums at a time. 20. A. Practicing computer skills first. B. Reading as many advertisements as possible. C. Trying to be more specific. D. Knowing the expectations of th

14、e position. II. Grammar and Vocabulary ( 20分)Section A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use on

15、e word that best fits each blank.Queen Elizabeth IIhas responded toPrince HarryandMeghan Marklesrequest to“step back” as senior members of the royal family.“Today my family had very constructive discussions on the future of my grandson and his family,” the reigning monarch shared in a statement. “My

16、 family and I are entirely supportive of Harry and Meghans desire to create a new life as a young family. _1_ we would have preferred them to remain full-time working Members of the Royal Family, we respect and understand their wish to live a more independent life as a family while remaining a _2_ (

17、value) part of my family.”“Harry and Meghan have made clear that they do not want to be reliant _3_ public funds in their new lives,” the 93-year-old continued. “It has therefore been agreed that there will be a period of transition _4_ the Sussexes will spend time in Canada and the UK. These are co

18、mplex matters for my family to resolve, and there is some more work to be done, but I have asked for final decisions _5_ (reach) in the coming days.”Elizabeth had called for a face-to-face meeting with Harry, 35, and other members of the royal family in order to iron out logistics of his and Markles

19、 decision to become “financially independent” of the crown.The meeting marked the first time the queen and her grandson met following the shocking announcement on social media last week. _6_ reflected the queens desire to contain the fallout from Harry and Meghans decision. A palace insider previous

20、lysaid that the royal family were not informedof the couples announcement _7_ it was made to the world.The meeting comes after days of intense news coverage, in which supporters of the royal familys feuding (长期不和) factions used the British media to paint _8_ (conflict) pictures of who was to blame f

21、or the rift.The royal brothers even issued arare joint statement denying media claims _9_ William is to blame for the couples move to split their time between the United Kingdom and North America.Last week, Duke and Duchess of Sussex _10_ (share) on social media thattheir decision came “after many m

22、onths of reflection and internal discussions.”【答案】1. Though#Although 2. valued 3. on 4. when 5. to be reached 6. It 7. until 8. conflicting 9. that 10. shared【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世已经对哈里王子和梅根马克尔作为王室高级成员“退位”的请求做出了回应，表示支持哈里和梅根作为一个年轻家庭开始新生活的愿望。【1题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我们更希望他们继续成为全职工作的王室成员，但我们尊重并理解他们希望作

23、为一个家庭过上更独立的生活，同时继续作为我的家庭的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，空后句子与主句之间存在转折关系，因此这是一个转折复句句，与主句之间构成让步关系，作让步状语从句，使用Though或者Although引导从句。故填Although。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们更希望他们继续成为全职工作的王室成员，但我们尊重并理解他们希望作为一个家庭过上更独立的生活，同时继续作为我的家庭的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词respect and understand，这里使用形容词形式，且这里表示“重要的”，因此使用value的分词形容词形式valued，符合本句语境。故填valu

24、ed。【3题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：哈里和梅根已经明确表示，他们不希望在新的生活中依赖公共资金。分析句子可知，be reliant on是固定搭配意为“依赖于.”，符合本句语境。故填on。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，已经同意将有一个过渡期，苏塞克斯夫妇将在加拿大和英国度过一段时间。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，在从句中作抽象时间状语，因此使用when引导定语从句。故填when。【5题详解】考查动词不定式和被动语态。句意：对我的家人来说，这些是要解决的复杂问题，还有一些工作要做，但我已经要求在未来几天达成最终决定。分析句子可知，句中宾语是final decis

25、ions，空处使用宾语补足语形式，且时间状语是未来的时间，逻辑主语decisions与reach之间为被动关系，因此使用动词不定式的被动语态形式作宾语补足语。故填to be reached。【6题详解】考查代词。句意：它反映了女王希望控制哈里和梅根的决定带来的影响。分析句子可知，空处所指为前句表达的内容，因此使用代词it与前句构成指代关系，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填It。【7题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一位内幕人士此前表示，在这对夫妇的宣布直到被公布于世，王室成员才被告知。分析句子可知，not.until.是固定搭配意为“直到.才.”符合本句语境。故填until。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意

26、：这次会议是在几天紧张的新闻报道之后举行的，在这些报道中，王室长期不和的支持者利用英国媒体对谁应该为这一裂痕负责进行了有争议的描述。空处谓语名词pictures前，表示“相冲突的”，因此使用conflict的分词形容词形式conflicting作定语，符合语境。故填conflicting。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：王室兄弟甚至发表了一份罕见的联合声明，否认媒体声称威廉应该为这对夫妇在英国和北美之间分配生活时间的举动负责。分析句子可知，动词claims后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，是完整正确的句子，因此使用关系词that引导宾语从句。故填that。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上

27、周，苏塞克斯公爵和公爵夫人在社交媒体上分享说，他们的决定是经过许多个月的思考和内部讨论得出的。分析句子可知，句中时间状语是Last week，因此动词使用一般过去时。故填shared。【点睛】Section B（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A. devoti

28、on B. arrivals C. pursued D. notably E. astonishing F. attempting G. conflict H. withdrew I. abandoned J. granted K. blessings The decade of the 1920s was like no other period that Americans of the time could imagine. World War I-the “war to end all wars”-had just concluded, and the world seemed sud

29、denly a much smaller place. The stock market grew at a(n) _11_ rate. Everyone seemed to have plenty of money to spend and plenty of leisure time in which to enjoy it. Girls known as “flappers” _12_ the modest styles embraced by their mothers for scandalous fashions that included silk stockings, knee

30、-length hemlines, bobbed hair, and cosmetics. Young men vied to see who could sit atop a flagpole the longest or who could swallow the largest number of live goldfish.Indeed, it seemed that the Roaring Twenties howled with exuberance(旺盛的精力), daring, and a(n) _13_ to all that was “modern.” However, t

31、he period could just as accurately be called the Decade of Paradox. Although it was a time of prosperity and enormous social and cultural change, it was also a time of class _14_ and oppression.The United States remained in many ways the land of opportunity, but it no longer welcomed immigrants. Wor

32、kers worried that impoverished new _15_would take away their jobs. Wealthy businessmen worried that “un-American” ideas about workers rights might erode their power and reduce their profits. The government _16_ an isolationist course and enacted legislation that dramatically reduced the number of fo

33、reign-born immigrants permitted to enter the country.The decade brought mixed _17_ for women and families also. Although the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution _18_ women the right to vote in 1920, the Supreme Court overturned progress achieved in minimum-wage and child-labor laws. In 1929 the

34、 government _19_ its support for health programs that intended to help children and pregnant women living in rural regions of the country.An energized Ku Klux Klan in the South terrorized African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants. The wealth so evident in the industrialized North was _20_ a

35、bsent in rural areas, especially in black communities. Poverty drove millions of African Americans to the North and the West in search of jobs, and the influx of people into cities such as New York, Detroit, and St. Louis was not without problems. These places, however, also became famous as the cen

36、ters of a vibrant culture created by African American artists, writers, and musicians who were among the greatest talents of the era.【答案】11. E 12. I 13. A 14. G 15. B 16. C 17. K 18. J 19. H 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。20世纪20年代的十年与当时的美国人想象不到的其他任何时期都不一样。第一次世界大战“结束所有战争的战争”刚刚结束，世界突然变得更小了。文章阐述了这个被称为悖论的十年给股票，工业，

37、妇女，家庭，艺术家，作家等带来的一系列变化。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 股票市场以惊人的速度增长。结合句意，判断空格处需要一个形容词，修饰名词rate 。选项E. astonishing意为令人吃惊的 ,符合题目要求，故选E。【12题详解】考查谓语动词及其时态。句意: 被称为“时髦女郎”的女孩们放弃了母亲所推崇的朴素风格，转而选择了包括丝袜、及膝下摆、短发和化妆品在内的丑恶时尚。本句主语是girls，known as “flappers”是后置定语，所以空格处需要一个谓语动词 ，通篇时态是一般过去时，选项I. abandoned意为“遗弃放弃 ”，是abandon的过去式，符合题目要

38、求。故选I。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，咆哮的20年代似乎以旺盛的精力，大胆和对一切“现代”的热爱而怒吼。结合不定冠词a(n)，可知缺少名词，选项A.devotion意为“热爱，献身”，符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词。句意:但是它也是一个阶级冲突和压迫的时代 。连词and连接并列的成分，oppression意为“压迫” ，填入选项G.conflict，意为“冲突”，符合题意。故选G。【15题详解】考查名词。句意:工人们担心贫穷的新移民会夺走他们的工作。分析句子结构可以知道在此引导宾语从句，空格处是宾语从句的主语 ，选项B. arrivals是名词“到达者” ，复数表示泛指，

39、“impoverished new arrivals”，意为“贫穷的新移民”，符合题意。故选B。【16题详解】考查谓语动词及其时态 。句意:政府奉行孤立主义路线，颁布立法，大幅减少获准进入该国的外国出生移民数量。句子主语是“The government”，空格处缺少谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，结合句意，选项C. pursued，意为“追求，奉行，继续” ，是pursue的过去式，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词。句意:这十年也为妇女和家庭带来了喜忧参半的祝福。空格处缺少宾语，根据句意，可以判断K. blessings，意为“祝福”，符合题意。故选K。【18题详解】考查谓语动词及其时态。

40、句意：尽管宪法第十九修正案在1920年授予妇女选举权，但最高法院推翻了在最低工资和童工法方面取得的进展。空格处在让步状语从句中作谓语，主语是the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution，时态是一般过去时， J. granted，意为“授予”，是grant的过去式，符合句意。故选J。【19题详解】考查谓语动词及其时态。句意：1929年，政府撤销了对旨在帮助农村地区儿童和孕妇的卫生项目的支持。空格处在句中作谓语，主语是the government ，H. withdrew，意为“撤销”，是withdraw的过去式，符合句意。故填H。【20题详解】考查副词

41、。句意：在工业化的北方如此明显的财富在农村地区尤其是在黑人社区明显缺乏。空格处需要一个副词修饰形容词absent（缺席的，缺乏的），D. notably ，意为“ 特别; 尤其; 极大程度上 ”，符合要求。故选D。III.Reading Comprehension（45分）Section A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase

42、that best fits the context.When educators think of literacy the ability to read and write they often place more importance on a students ability to read and fully comprehend a piece of writing. But experts say critical and creative writing skills are equally important. And, they are too often _ in t

43、he classroom.Compared to reading, writing is more _22_. It helps students be independent thinkers, take _23_ of their stories and ideas and communicate them clearly to others. Unless we want an education system just focused on making people _24_ and not focused on helping them to be producers, this

44、_25_ on reading only which does happen in so many places is very short-sighted.Students writing work now usually _26_ on examining a text, instead of presenting a new idea. Writing should be the central thing youre learning, rather than writing in response to a text on a test or writing to demonstra

45、te youve learned what someone has taught you.Writing improves reading skillsTeaching reading together with writing improves both skills, says Rebecca Wallace-Segall, who _27_ a New York City writing center, Writopia Lab. She said writing affects a persons ability to read. More than 90 percent of you

46、ng people in the Writopia program do not _28_ their writing abilities when they start, Wallace-Segall said. But she said they learn to enjoy the writing process and become more effective _29_, too.Employers today seek workers all the time who can write well. Digital tools _30_ mean that people are i

47、nteracting with the internet through writing. Young people are _31_ writing all the time through text messages, emails and on social media. Every young person today is a writer if they are connected to the internet.Working through _32_ by writingSupporters of writing-centered teaching add that writi

48、ng _33_ young people. When students own their _34_ and tell their stories, they become not only stronger and more confident writers, but also stronger and more confident individuals.Writing also helps students work through difficulties they face in life. Theyre not writing a story about a difficult

49、father or directly about a bully in class, but they are creating a _35_ scenario that might feel distant enough for them to explore some of these problems at a deeper level. Thus, teaching students to write well can have an effect on the larger world. Those adults can see that the stories theyre tel

50、ling themselves about those young people are often wrong and doing a lot of harm in the world. A. emphasizedB. overlookedC. concealedD. exhibited22. A. activeB. educativeC. possessiveD. idealistic23. A. ownershipB. governorshipC. readershipD. authorship24. A. purchasersB. customersC. consumersD. inv

51、entors25. A. influenceB. emphasisC. concentrationD. insistence26. A. carriesB. feedsC. centersD. takes27. A. hostsB. occupiesC. revolvesD. heads28. A. showB. boostC. boastD. trust29. A. listenersB. writersC. readersD. publishers30. A. unexpectedlyB. increasinglyC. intentionallyD. surprisingly31. A.

52、barelyB. reluctantlyC. skillfullyD. already32. A. effortsB. individualsC. problemsD. opinions33. A. authorizesB. drainsC. teachesD. empowers34. A. voicesB. rightsC. confidencesD. freedoms35. A. mysteriousB. fictionalC. dramaticD. realistic【答案】. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B

53、 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在教育中应该把写和读放在同样重要的地位，并且列举了重视写作教育带来的好处。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，他们在课堂上经常被忽视。A. emphasized强调，重视；B. overlooked 忽视；C. concealed 隐藏，掩饰；D. exhibited 陈列，展览。根据上文“they often place more importance on a students ability to read and fully comprehend a piece of writi

54、ng. But experts say critical and creative writing skills are equally important. (他们通常更重视学生阅读和全面理解一篇文章的能力。但专家表示，批判性和创造性写作技巧同样重要)”可知，设空所在句中的“they”指代上文的“critical and creative writing skills”；根据此处语境可推断，设空处意为批判性和创造性写作技巧经常在教学中被“忽视”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与阅读相比，写作更活跃。A. active 活跃的；B. educative 教育的，教育性的；C

55、. possessive 占有的；D. idealistic 理想主义的。根据下文“It helps students be independent thinkers, take _3_ of their stories and ideas and communicate them clearly to others. (它帮助学生成为独立的思考者，掌握自己的故事和想法，并将其清晰地传达给他人)”可知，此处意为，与阅读相比，写作更能激发人的主观能动性，即写作更“活跃”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助学生成为独立的思考者，掌握自己的故事和想法，并将其清晰地传达给他人。ta

56、ke与选项搭配含义A. take ownership 掌握，掌控；B. take governorship担任州长；C. take readership 无此短语搭配；D. take authorship 获得授权。根据上文“It helps students be independent thinkers, (它帮助学生成为独立的思考者)”及下文“communicate them clearly to others.(将其清晰地传达给他人)”可知，此处意为学生“掌握”自己所构思的故事和想法，这样才能清晰地传达给他人。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我们想要一个只注重让人们

57、成为消费者而不注重帮助他们成为生产者的教育体系，否则这种只注重阅读的做法在很多地方确实发生过是非常短视的。A. purchasers 买方，购买者；B. customers 客户，顾客；C. consumers 消费者；D. inventors 发明家。根据下文“not focused on helping them to be producers, (而不注重帮助他们成为生产者)”中的“producers (生产者)”可知，此处应用“消费者（consumers）”，两者构成对比，形成平行结构。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我们想要一个只注重让人们成为消费者而不注重帮助他

58、们成为生产者的教育体系，否则这种只强调阅读的做法在很多地方确实发生过是非常短视的。A. influence 影响；B. emphasis 强调；C. concentration 全神贯注，专注；D. insistence 坚持。根据上文“they often place more importance on a students ability to read and fully comprehend a piece of writing. (们通常更重视学生阅读和全面理解一篇文章的能力)”以及“Unless we want an education system just focused o

59、n making people _4_ and not focused on helping them to be producers, (除非我们想要一个只注重让人们成为消费者而不注重帮助他们成为生产者的教育体系)”，以及下文的“which does happen in so many places is very short-sighted.(在很多地方确实发生过是非常短视的)”可知，此处意为“强调或注重”阅读。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生的写作工作现在通常集中在对课文的检测上，而不是提出新的想法。选项与介词on搭配含义：A. carries on 经营，继续进行；

60、B. feeds on 以为食；C. centers on 以为中心，集中在上；D. takes on 承担；呈现。根据下文“instead of presenting a new idea.(而不是提出一个新的想法)”可推断，学生的写作现在通常“集中在”对课文的检测上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约市写作中心Writopia实验室的负责人Rebecca Wallace Segall说，边读边写可以提高这两种技能。A. hosts 主办活动，主持；B. occupies 居住，占用，占领；C. revolves 旋转，围绕；D. heads 主管，负责。根据下文“She

61、said writing affects a persons ability to read. More than 90 percent of young people in the Writopia program do not _8_ their writing abilities when they start, Wallace-Segall said. But she said they learn to enjoy the writing process and become more effective _9_, too.(她说写作会影响一个人的阅读能力。Wallace Segal

62、l说，在Writopia项目中，超过90%的年轻人一开始不相信自己的写作能力。但她说，他们学会了享受写作过程，也成为了更有效的读者)”可知，Rebecca Wallace多次代表Writopia实验室发言，由此可推断，她是该实验室的负责人，即她“负责”这个实验室。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wallace Segall说，在Writopia项目中，超过90%的年轻人一开始不相信自己的写作能力。A. show 表明，展示；B. boost 推动，增强；C. boast 吹嘘，自夸；D. trust 相信。根据下文“But she said they learn to enjo

63、y the writing process and become more effective _9_, too.( 但她说，他们学会了享受写作过程，也成为了更有效的读者)”中的“they learn to enjoy the writing process”，可推断，他们一开始是不太“相信”自己的写作能力的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说，他们学会了享受写作过程，也成为了更有效的读者。A. listeners 听众，倾听者；B. writers 作家，作者；C. readers 读者；D. publishers 出版者，出版商。根据上文“Teaching readin

64、g together with writing improves both skills,(阅读与写作相结合可以提高这两种技能)”可知，他们在学习并提高写作技能的同时，阅读能力也随之提高，即成为了更有效的“读者”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：数字工具越来越多地意味着人们通过写作与互联网互动。A. unexpectedly 未料到地，意外地；B. increasingly 不断增加地，越来越多地；C. intentionally 有意地，故意地；D. surprisingly 惊人地，出人意外地。根据上文“Employers today seek workers all th

65、e time who can write well. (现在的雇主一直在寻找写得好的雇员)”，及下文“Young people are _11_ writing all the time through text messages, emails and on social media. Every young person today is a writer if they are connected to the internet.(年轻人已经一直在写作通过短信、电子邮件和社交媒体。今天的每个年轻人如果和互联网联系起来，都是作家)”可推断，此处意为数字工具“越来越多地”意味着人们通过写作与

66、互联网互动。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻人已经一直在写作通过短信、电子邮件和社交媒体。A. barely 勉强，几乎不；B. reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地；C. skillfully 巧妙地，精巧地；D. already 已经，早已。根据下文“through text messages, emails and on social media. Every young person today is a writer if they are connected to the internet.(通过短信、电子邮件和社交媒体。今天的每个年轻人如果和互联网联系起来

67、，都是作家)”，以及目前互联网在年轻人中的普及程度的现状，此处意为年轻人“已经”一直在通过互联网写作了。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过写作处理问题。A. efforts 努力；B. individuals 个人；C. problems 问题；D. opinions 观点。根据下文“Writing also helps students work through difficulties they face in life.(写作还能帮助学生克服生活中遇到的困难)”可知，此处意为通过写作处理“问题”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以写作为中心的教学的支持者

68、补充说，写作赋予年轻人力量。A. authorizes 授权，批准，委托；B. drains 排出，使耗尽；C. teaches 教；D. empowers 授权，给予、赋予力量。根据下文“When students own their _14_ and tell their stories, they become not only stronger and more confident writers, but also stronger and more confident individuals.( 当学生拥有自己的声音和讲述自己的故事时，他们不仅成为更强大、更自信的作家，而且成为更强

69、大、更自信的个人)”可知，此处意为，写作“赋予”年轻人力量。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当学生拥有自己的声音和讲述自己的故事时，他们不仅成为更强大、更自信的作家，而且成为更强大、更自信的个人。A. voices 嗓音；B. rights 权利；C. confidences 信赖，自信；D. freedoms 自由。根据下文“tell their stories,(讲述自己的故事)”可推断，此处应用“嗓音”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不是在写一个关于难相处的父亲的故事，也不是在直接写一个关于班上欺凌弱小者的故事，而是在创造一个虚构的场景，让他们觉得

70、距离足够远，可以更深入地探讨其中的一些问题。A. mysterious 神秘的，难以解释的；B. fictional 虚构的，小说（中）的；C. dramatic 戏剧性的；D. realistic 现实的，实际的。根据上文的“create(创造)创造）”，以及下文的“that might feel distant enough for them to explore some of these problems at a deeper level. (让他们觉得距离足够远，可以更深入地探讨其中的一些问题)”可知，此处意为“虚构的”。故选B项。Section B （22分） Direction

71、s: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A)LOVE it or hate it, there is no

72、 escape from Internet slang.This is especially true among young people in some English-speaking countries such as Australia, the UK and the US. These days, if they havent caught up with the latest popular Internet slang, chances are that they often feel out of the loop on social media.Take these pos

73、ts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.”What on earth do these mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”.It seems that, for mill

74、ennials (those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated form is not only time-saving but also hip.Many millennial slang words are formed by what linguists call the practice of “totesing” the systematic abbreviation of words, according to a recent article in The Washin

75、gton Post.Some people think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesnt agree.“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well

76、 enough to use words in a different way,” Billington told N.au.Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes-speak is a highly-organized system that can only b

77、e used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation.The ability to break apart syllables and mix different sounds together is key. “Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes-complicated sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. “Totesing is not random. On the cont

78、rary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes-speak.”36 The underlined phrase “out of the loop” in the second paragraph probably means _.A accepted easilyB. bored and annoyedC. comfortable and relaxedD. unaware of certain infor

79、mation37. How does the author explain the phenomenon of totesing?A. With comparisons.B. Through examples.C. By giving descriptions.D. By analyzing causes and effects.38. What is Lauren Spradlins attitude toward the practice of totesing?A. Worried.B. Cautious.C. Positive.D. Critical.39. Which of the

80、following might Taylor Jones agree with?A. Internet slang is mostly created by professional linguists.B. Totesing is mainly about making words easier to pronounce.C. Totesing should be promoted since it is cool, creative and time-saving.D. Totesing requires speakers to master the languages rules ver

81、y well.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。网络俚语很受欢迎，华盛顿邮报最近的一篇文章指出，许多千禧一代的俚语词汇都是由语言学家所说的“totesing”行为形成的，这是词汇的系统性缩写。有些人认为千禧一代俚语对英语有负面影响，然而一些语言学家却不这么认为。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据“LOVE it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang.(爱也好，恨也罢，网络俚语无处不在)”及“These days, if they havent caught up with the l

82、atest popular Internet slang(如今，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语)”可知，网络俚语很流行，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语，他们很可能会觉得自己不知道社交媒体上的信息。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“不知道某些信息”。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段“Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.”Wh

83、at on earth do these mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”.(以华盛顿邮报的这些帖子为例：“ david bowie 的死就是 totes tradge”和“ Cookie 拥抱 jamal 让我感到 totes emosh”这到底是什么意思？” “totes”是副词“total”的缩写形式。同样，“tradge”表示“悲剧”，“emosh”表示“情绪化”)”可知，

84、作者是通过实例来解释totesing的现象的。故选B项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes-speak is a highly-organized system that can only be used by spea

85、kers who have mastered English pronunciation.(她的观点得到了纽约城市大学和宾夕法尼亚大学两位语言学家Lauren Spradlin和Taylor Jones的支持。两人认为，totes speak是一个高度组织的系统，只有掌握了英语发音的人才能使用)”可推知，Lauren Spradlin对于toesting是积极的态度。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes-complicated sound system of English

86、,” Jones told The Washington Post. “Totesing is not random. On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes-speak.”(Totesing是关于声音，它遵循的是很复杂的英语声音系统。”“toesing不是随机的。相反，它有严格的规则要遵守。你需要非常流利的英语，才能理解他们的语言)”可推知，Totesing要求使用者很好地掌

87、握这门语言的规则。故选D项。(B)Read the following tips given by the different consultants.AliceA university degree is no guarantee of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills. If you find you are not getting past the first interview, ask yourself what is happening. Is it a failure to commun

88、icate or are there some skills you lack? Once you see patterns emerging it will help you decide whether the gaps you have identified can be filled relatively easily. If you cannot work out what the mismatch is, get back to the selection board with more examining questions, and find out what you need

89、 to do to bring yourself up to the level of qualification that would make you more attractive to them: but be careful to make this sound like a genuine request rather than a challenge or complaint.PaulDo not be too dispirited if you are turned down for a job, but think about the reasons the employer

90、s give. They often say it is because others are better qualified but they use the term loosely. Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of similar ability level, but they had something which made them a closer match to the selectors ideal. That cou

91、ld be experience gained through projects or vacation work, or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer. Do not take the comments at face value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies.

92、With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door. RebeccaDeciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call. Stay too long and future employers may question your drive and ambition. Of course, it depends where you are aiming. There can be advantage

93、s in moving sideways rather than up, if you want to gain real depth of knowledge. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the experience. However, do not use this as an excuse for indifference. Graduates sometimes fai

94、l to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative. It is up to your will to make the most of whats available within a company, and to monitor your progress in case you need to move on. This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.SmithIt is helpful to th

95、ink through what kind of experience you need to get your dream job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent. But in the early stages of your career, you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before deciding to move on from your first job. Yo

96、u must cultivate patience to master any role. There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training, and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role, it can take 18 months to master it.40. It can be concluded from the passage that the consultants intend to help gradua

97、tes _.A. figure out a qualified consultantB. work out the mismatchC. start out on their career pathD. make out future employers41. The following statements made by consultants are true Except _.A. make sure your approach for information is positive in toneB. some information you are given may not gi

98、ve a complete pictureC. you should demonstrate determination to improve your job prospectsD. keep your initial objective in mind when you are planning to change jobs42. Who suggests that graduates should stay happy in spite of defeats among the following consultants?A. Alice.B. Paul.C. Rebecca.D. Sm

99、ith.【答案】40. C 41. C 42. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位咨询师给出的关于毕业生开始职业生涯方面的建议。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A university degree is no guarantee of a job, and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills.(大学学位并不能保证工作，而找工作本身就需要一整套的技能)”，第二段中“With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your f

100、oot in the door. (有了这种分析方法，你最终会得到你想要的工作的)”，第三段中“This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies. (如果你仍然不确定你的职业道路在哪里，这一点尤其适用)”及第四段中“But in the early stages of your career, you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal, so think about that carefully before decidin

101、g to move on from your first job. (但是在你职业生涯的早期阶段，你需要一个明确的战略来实现你的目标，所以在决定从第一份工作中继续前进之前，要仔细考虑这个问题)”可推知，这篇文章中咨询师是想帮助准备进入到工作当中的人开始职业生涯。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but be careful to make this sound like a genuine request rather than a challenge or complaint. (但要注意使这听起来像一个真正的请求，而不是一个挑战或抱怨)”可知，A项“Make sure yo

102、ur approach for information is positive in tone. (确保你获取信息的方法是积极的语气)”符合文意。根据第二段中“Do not take the comments at face value: think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies.(不要轻信这些评论：回想一下产生这些评论的面试，并列出你认为自己表现不足的地方)”可知，B项“Some infor

103、mation you are given may not give a complete picture. (你所得到的一些信息可能并不能说明完整的情况)”符合文意。根据第三段中“Of course, it depends where you are aiming. There can be advantages in moving sideways rather than up, if you want to gain real depth of knowledge. If you are a graduate, spending five or six years in the same

104、job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the experience.(当然，这取决于你的目标是什么。如果你想获得真正的知识深度，横向移动而不是向上移动可能有好处。如果你是一名毕业生，在同一工作岗位上呆上五六年也不算太长，只要你能充分利用这些经验)”可知，D项“Keep your initial objective in mind when you are planning to change jobs. (当你打算换工作时，要牢记你的最初目标)”符合文意。C项“You should demonstrate de

105、termination to improve your job prospects. (你应该表现出决心来提高你的工作希望)”原文未提及。故选C项【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do not be too dispirited if you are turned down for a job, but think about the reasons the employers give. (如果你被拒之门外，不要太过沮丧，要想想雇主给出的理由)”可知，Paul建议毕业生尽管面对失败也要保持快乐。故选B项。(C)Franz Kafka wrote that “A book must be

106、 the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us.” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, w

107、ept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is Ive read it many times.”But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14

108、years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, Ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novels terrible l

109、ogic the giving way of dreams to fate.For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student o

110、f mine had transferred out of a selective high school one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattans upper classes into a less competitive school. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cu

111、ltural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of t

112、he Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didnt always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said, “its about being a man, its about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths speech read as

113、raps, but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbecks writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and theyre all white.” His historical view was broadening, hi

114、s sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasing

115、ly complex texts, not for emotional punch but for text complexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that r

116、eading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.43. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to_.A. realize our dreamsB. give support to our lifeC. smooth away difficultiesD. awaken our emotions44. Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men

117、?A. Because they were bred in a violent society.B. Because they had read the novel many times.C. Because they got the explanation from the teacher.D. Because they had similar life experiences.45. The girl left the selective high school possibly because_.A. she was a literary-minded girlB. her parent

118、s were immigrantsC. she couldnt fit in with her classD. her father was then in prison46. The author writes the passage mainly to _.A. suggest reading classic works of literature creativelyB. advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC. argue for equality among high school studentsD. criticize t

119、he current education system bitterly【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C 46. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为阅读丰富的教师对于学生进行文学教育的经历，并对当前的教育体制进行尖锐的批评。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句“A book must be the ax for the frozen sea inside us.(一本书一定是一把斧子，用来砍开我们内心冰冻的大海)”可知，该句运用了明喻和暗喻的写作手法，将书比作斧子，冰冻的大海意指读者封锁的情感。作者引用这句话旨在告诉学生：一本好书应有助于唤醒读者的情感。故选D。【

120、44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, Ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents th

121、emselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.(但是他们理解。当乔治枪杀了伦尼，悲剧就在于我们意识到这是必然会发生的。在我14年的纽约市公立中学教学生涯中，我教过一些孩子，他们的父母要么被监禁，要么虐待他人，要么不负责任；孩子本身就是父母；无家可归的孩子；在暴力社区长大的孩子)”可知，学生们之所以理解人鼠之间这部小说是因为他们有相似的生活经历。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison,

122、 she perhaps felt uncomfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph

123、.D.s.(作为移民的女儿，她的父亲在监狱里，她可能对她的新同学感到不舒服。我认为额外的“文化资本”可以帮助像她这样的学生在高中更好地发展，在那里，他们不可避免地会遇到也许是第一次来自一排排书架的家庭，父母拥有博士学位的学生)”可推断，这个女孩离开了这所重点高中可能是因为她无法适应她的班级。故选C。46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are trying to teach students to read increasingly complex texts, not for emotional punch but for text complexity. Yet, we cannot

124、 enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.(我们正试图教学生阅读越来越复杂的文本，不是为了

125、情感冲击，而是为了文本的复杂性。然而，我们不能通过测试忽略学生内心的文本来丰富他们的思想。我们教他们，词语不会使人惊奇，反而会使人迷惑。我们可能成功地提高了他们的考试分数，但我们无法让他们知道阅读是具有变革意义的，它属于他们)”可推断，作者写这篇文章主要是为了对当前的教育体制进行尖锐的批评。故选D。Section C（8分）Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Not

126、 that there are two more sentences than you need.Magazine Articles: More Valuable Than You May ThinkParents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines. Read on to learn about the benefits that reading magazines offers to young readers and how to introduce your children t

127、o the medium.Magazine BenefitsMagazine articles can provide reluctant readers with a lively, breezy writing style that can inspire them to read more.The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article without losing interest due to a short attentio

128、n span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read, especially if it is a childrens publication.By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful skill._47_Getting into the habit of reading periodicals as a child will foster the habit o

129、f reading news articles that may continue into adulthood._48_ Magazine articles challenge students to think about issues they may have never considered or cause them to rethink their world view. Information is available in a wide variety of reading levels because magazines are written for every audi

130、ence imaginable. Many publications cover the same material in different writing styles that might make it easier for your child to comprehend.Magazine ActivitiesReading magazines as a family can be used to introduce each other to the various interests that each family member possesses. When your chi

131、ldren are finished with their magazines, encourage them to pass their issue on to a sibling or other family member.Once each family member has finished reading each magazine, you can use them for art and writing projects. These projects are for family members of all ages:1. Cut out pictures to help

132、your preschool and kindergarten children learn their alphabet, numbers, and colors.2._49_ Paste the picture at the top of a page and have them write a story about what is happening or what the picture represents.3. Clip pictures to create a collage. Many teenagers love using their artistic talents t

133、o collage._50_The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied to higher level reading and other academic subjects. Encouraging your child to read by giving them a magazine subscription could cause them to take the leap from being a reluctant N reader to a voraci

134、ous page-turner.A. The format of magazines enables children to be exposed to a wide variety of subjects.B. Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news.C. Being exposed to magazines and newspapers benefits you a lot.D. Keep interesting magazine pictures to give children story ideas.E.

135、Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children.F. Magazines and newspapers are expensive now but out of style.【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. E【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述杂志阅读对于儿童而言比你想象的更有价值。本文让家长了解阅读杂志给儿童带来的好处，以及如何将它推荐给你的孩子。【47题详解】根据下一句“Getting into the habit of reading periodicals a

136、s a child will foster the habit of reading news articles that may continue into adulthood(从小养成阅读期刊的习惯会培养阅读新闻文章的习惯，这种习惯可能会持续到成年)”可知，从小因阅读期刊而形成的阅读习惯会持续到成年，由此推知，设空处应陈述成年人习惯在报刊上阅读重要新闻，选项B. Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news. (杂志和报纸给成年人提供重要的新闻。)符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】根据下文“Information is

137、available in a wide variety of reading levels because magazines are written for every audience imaginable(各种阅读水平读者都可以获得信息，因为杂志是为任何读者而写的)”可知，杂志可以将各种各样的信息提供给各种阅读水平的读者，因此通过不同的杂志版式，儿童能够接触到各种各样的主题。A项“不同的杂志版式使儿童能够接触到各种各样的主题”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Paste the picture at the top of a page and have the

138、m write a story about what is happening or what the picture represents. (将图片粘贴在页面顶部，让他们就正在发生的事情或图画所代表的东西写一篇故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述要保留着有趣的杂志图片，以给孩子们提供故事创意。D项“保留有趣的杂志图片，给孩子们提供故事创意”可以作为本段主旨句，picture是关键词。故选D。【50题详解】根据下一句“The skills that students utilize and strengthen when reading magazines can be applied to hig

139、her level reading and other academic subjects. (学生在阅读杂志时所运用和强化的技巧，可应用于更高层次的阅读和其他学科。)”可知，阅读杂志对儿童来说是重要和宝贵的，由此推知设空处应陈述阅读杂志对学生来说是非常重要的。选项E. Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children(杂志对许多人来说是宝贵的资产，但对儿童来说尤其如此)符合语境，选项中的children呼应下文的students。故选E。IV. Summary Writing（10分）51

140、. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Beaver or Polar Bear?Beaver or polar bear? This is the question Canadians face as they rethink how they want to present themselves to t

141、he rest of the world?It all started when a Conservative senator, Nicole Eaton, called for the replacement of the beaver as Canadas official symbol. The beaver has represented the country since 1975. “A countrys symbols can change over time as long as they show the spirit of the people and the nation

142、,” she told Reuters.The debate that followed “has set fur flying across the country,” according to the BBC.A stone beaver now sits on top of the entrance to the Canadian Parliament and appears on Canadian coins.Supporters of the beaver say the animal is modest and hardworking. Glynnis Hood of the Un

143、iversity of Alberta told the Canadian daily newspaper the National Post that beavers are like Canadians, representing “tenacity, intelligence and an ability to survive even the harshest climates.”Others say the beaver played an important part in the history of Canada. In the 18th century, fashionabl

144、e Europeans wore clothes made of beaver fur. Explorers went into the Canadian wilderness to find the fur. At the same time, they discovered more of their country. One member of Parliament from the province Manitoba told the BBC that removing the beaver would ignore its historical impact.However, sup

145、porters of the polar bear believe it is a strong and powerful creature. It represents courage and pride, they say. Polar bears are at the top of the food chain. Beavers, on the other hand, are vegetarians. What is more, they are beaten by birds of prey like the eagle. And which country uses the eagl

146、e as its national symbol? Canadas powerful neighbour, the USA.BBC reporter Lorraine Mallinder called this an issue of “What does being Canadian mean?”“No wonder so many Canadians are turning to the polar bear,” she wrote. “They are fed up with being seen as a weak people nation.”However, the debate

147、is still under way._【答案】There is a heated discussion across Canada about whether the beaver or the polar bear better represents Canada. The “beaver” supporters stress the animals historical role and its associations with wisdom and perseverance. The “polar bear” advocates hold that it stands for gre

148、ater strength and nobility. So far, no conclusion has been reached yet.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，在加拿大，海狸和北极熊哪个更能代表加拿大，引起了热烈的讨论。“海狸”的支持者强调这种动物的历史角色以及它与智慧和毅力的联系。“北极熊”的拥护者认为它代表着更大的力量和高贵。到目前为止，还没有得出结论。【详解】1.要点摘录 Beaver or polar bear? This is the question Canadians face as they rethink how they want to pres

149、ent themselves to the rest of the world?The beaver has represented the country since 1975. “A countrys symbols can change over time as long as they show the spirit of the people and the nation,” she told Reuters. Supporters of the beaver say the animal is modest and hardworking. Glynnis Hood of the

150、University of Alberta told the Canadian daily newspaper the National Post that beavers are like Canadians, representing “tenacity, intelligence and an ability to survive even the harshest climates.”However, supporters of the polar bear believe it is a strong and powerful creature. It represents cour

151、age and pride, they say.However, the debate is still under way.2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句There is a heated discussion across Canada about whether the beaver or the polar bear better represents Canada. The “beaver” supporters stress the animals historical role and its associations with

152、 wisdom and perseverance.The “polar bear” advocates hold that it stands for greater strength and nobility. So far, no conclusion has been reached yet.【点睛】高分句型1 There is a heated discussion across Canada about whether the beaver or the polar bear better represents Canada.运用whether引导宾语从句对原文第一段进行了概括。高分

153、句型2 The “polar bear” advocates hold that it stands for greater strength and nobility.用that引导宾语从句对倒数第四段进行了概括，表达非常高级。第卷（共40分）V. Translation（3+3+4+5 15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.52. 有了网课和老师的帮助，我们已经适应在家学习的生活。（adapt）(汉译英）【答案】With the

154、 help of the online lessons and the teachers, we have adapted to (the life of) studying at home.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语、时态和介词短语。根据原文可知，“有了网课和老师的帮助”是句中原因状语，可译为：with the help of the online lessons and the teachers；“我们已经适应在家学习的生活”是主句，“适应”可用动词短语adapt to 表示，其中to是介词，“在家学习的生活”可用 (the life of) studying at home表示，

155、根据句中“已经”一词可知，应用现在完成时态，可译为：we have adapted to (the life of) studying at home。综上， 全句译为：With the help of the online lessons and the teachers, we have adapted to (the life of) studying at home.53. 政府规定，返沪的人员一律在家隔离十四天。（it）(汉译英）【答案】The government has made it a rule that people returning to Shanghai should

156、 be isolated at home for 14 days.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、it作形式宾语。表示“政府”应用名词the government，在此处表示单数概念；根据句意及提示词it可知，此处考查固定结构make it a rule that，意为“规定”，在该结构中，it作形式宾语，that后的从句作真正的宾语；所以“政府规定”为主句部分，“返沪的人员一律在家隔离十四天”为宾语从句部分；分析句意可知，主句表示已经发生的事情，所以主句要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态结构为has/have +动词过去分词，主语the government是单数，所以助动词用has，make

157、的过去分词是made，所以主句部分可翻译为The government has made it a rule that；在宾语从句中，表示“返沪人员”用people returning to Shanghai，“一律”表示这是政府规定，可以用“应该（should）”表示；“在家隔离14天”可译为be isolated at home for 14 days；因为should是情态动词，所以be动词应用原型，即宾语从句部分可译为people returning to Shanghai should be isolated at home for 14 days。故翻译为The governmen

158、t has made it a rule that people returning to Shanghai should be isolated at home for 14 days.54. 他文科很棒，所以很有机会被他心仪的大学录取。(stand)【答案】He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.【解析】【详解】表示“很棒”，可用“stand out”。“被录取”可用“be admitted to”表示。定语从句用he want

159、s表示。故翻译为：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.55. 直到该总统意识到这病毒如此复杂，已经广为传播，他才提出要采取有效措施，并承诺不会让公众失望。（Not until, let）(汉译英）【答案】Not until the president realized that the virus was so complex that it had been widely spread did he offer to take

160、 effective measures and promise not to let the public down.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、语态、名词性从句和倒装。not until直到才；so . that .如此以至于；offer to do sth.提出做某事；take measures采取措施；promise to do sth.承诺做某事；let down使失望。主句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。结果状语从句动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用过去完成时。句中主语it与spread之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。否定词not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。动词realiz

161、ed后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that。根据句意，故翻译为Not until the president realized that the virus was so complex that it had been widely spread did he offer to take effective measures and promise not to let the public down.VI.Guided Writing（25分）56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words

162、according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是启明中学高三学生王磊，最近收到英国笔友Mike写来的一封邮件，告诉你最近他阅读了儒勒凡尔纳(Jules Verne)的小说环游地球八十天,并提出了Traveling was more enjoyable in the days before the invention of the aeroplane”这一观点。你对此很感兴趣，决定写一封回信，内容包括:1.你是否赞同这一观点;2.你的理由(可以用具体事例说明)。_【答案】Dear Mike,Ive heard that youve

163、 read a novel of Jules Verne and believed that “Travelling was more enjoyable in the days before the invention of the aeroplane”, but I beg to differ.No doubt aeroplanes dwarf all the other means of transportation with regards to speed and safety. Contrary to what youve put forward, travelling might

164、 not be as satisfying as is depicted in the novel in these days, when travelers tend to wear themselves out after an endless period of walk and be threatened with wildlife and infection.Meanwhile, I highly adore flying experience. It doesnt hurt to pamper yourself with a relaxing air journey after m

165、onths of work. A pleasant journey high above the sky is sure to sweep your fatigue off, as well as provide a feast to the eyes.Whats more, travelling is all about experiencing different culture and viewing unique scenery. Despite negative impacts of tourism on the environment.Those are all of my poi

166、nts. I am looking forward to hear from you again.Yours,Wang Lei【解析】【分析】这是一封邮件，应用文。【详解】第一步：审题：这属于半开放性作文，假设你是王磊，要求你给英国笔友Mike回信，内容要点包括：1.你是否赞同这一观点；2.你的理由。根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）with regards to；contrary to；put forward；tend to；as as ；be threatened with；be sure to do sth.；sweep off；whats more；look f

167、orward to；hear from等。第三步：连词成句1. Contrary to what youve put forward, travelling might not be as satisfying as is depicted in the novel in these days.2. It doesnt hurt to pamper yourself with a relaxing air journey after months of work.3. A pleasant journey high above the sky is sure to sweep your fat

168、igue off, as well as provide a feast to the eyes.4. travelling is all about experiencing different culture and viewing unique scenery.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）运用but；with regards to；and；Meanwhile；as well as；whats more等连接词连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作

169、者在范文中使用了较多高级句式，如：No doubt aeroplanes dwarf all the other means of transportation with regards to speed and safety.使用了(There is )no doubt that句式；Contrary to what youve put forward, travelling might not be as satisfying as is depicted in the novel in these days, when travelers tend to wear themselves

170、out after an endless period of walk and be threatened with wildlife and infection.使用了非限制性定语从句；It doesnt hurt to pamper yourself with a relaxing air journey after months of work.使用了It做形式主语；A pleasant journey high above the sky is sure to sweep your fatigue off, as well as provide a feast to the eyes.使用了短语be sure to do sth.，还使用了as well as连接句子；Despite negative impacts of tourism on the environment.使用了让步状语从句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。