河北省唐山市路北区第十一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省唐山市路北区第十一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一卷(共100分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What kind of fruit does the woman like best ?A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.2. What kinds of TV shows does Lily dislike ?A. Sports shows. B. Ga

3、me shows C. Talk shows.3.Where do the speakers want to go ?A. A bookstore B. A museum C. A park4.what do we know about the man ?A. He used to be a sports star.B. Hell come back soon.C. Hes in Brazil now.5.Why was the man late ?A. He had a visitor. B. He missed the bus. C. He forgot the time.第二节（共15小

4、题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Who is supposed to attend the meeting ？A. Sam. B. John. C. Tom.7.When will the meeting start ?A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:00.8. What will th

5、e man do next ?A. Go to have lunch. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the meeting.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. What is the woman good at ?A. Law. B. Teaching. C. Office work.10.How long is she able to work there altogether?A. 2 months. B. More than 3 months. C. About 5 months.11. When can she start ?A. May 14. B.

6、 May 15. C. May 16.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does the man park his car ?A. In the garage. B. In the parking lot. C. In his yard.13. What is the lowest temperature around there ?A. 30 below B. 20 below. C. 10 below14. What does the woman suggest ?A. Having some hot drinksB. Starting the carC. Puttin

7、g on more clothes听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What service does the woman try to sell the man ?A. A bargain on dance lessonsB. A membership to a sports club.C. A great deal on airfare to Hawaii.16.Why does the man refuse the offer ?A. He never buys things over the phone .B. He doesnt have extra money to spe

8、nd.C. He doesnt need the service being provided.17. What do we know about the man ?A. He agreed to join the club six months later.B. He might be called again in the coming weeks.C. His name will be removed from the list soon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What often bothers the man when he watches movies in

9、a cinema?A. The noise made by children.B. The smell of tobacco.C. The sounds and smell of popcorn being chewed.19. What is the biggest advantage of seeing a movie at home?A. You are free to do whatever you want.B. You can watch it with your family.C. Theres no need to worry about the time.20.Who mig

10、ht especially like the last point mentioned by the speaker?A. People with children.B. Newly married couples.C. Those who cant spend a lot of money.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJust as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the b

11、oys, Bill, said loudly, “The teacher is a real fool.”To their surprise, the teacher pretended not to have heard this. He paid no attention to anyone and said nothing. He just went up to the teachers desk and began the class. He said, “Today we are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in se

12、ntences is very important. Look at the sentence, please, boys and girls.”He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard: Bill says the teacher is a real fool. The class laughed at once.“Now,” the teacher went on, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sent

13、ence and it reads: Bill, says the teacher, is a real fool.”1. What happened at the beginning of the class?A. One of the boys made much noise.B. One of the boys told the class why their teacher was a fool.C. One of the boys said something bad about the teacher.D. One of the boys was fooled by the tea

14、cher.2. To their surprise,_.A. the students paid no attention to the teacher.B. The teacher went up to the teachers desk angrily.C. The teacher began the class with a strange sentence.D. The teacher seemed not to have heard it.3. What did the teacher teach in class?A. He asked a student to read a se

15、ntence.B. He told the students that punctuation was very important to a sentence.C. He told the students not to be a fool.D. He asked the students to change a sentence.4. From the story we can learn_.A. Its very important to use punctuation correctly.B. The teacher must be strict in his work.C. The

16、teacher is a foolish man.D. The teacher was satisfied with what Bill had said.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在课堂上，老师用自己的智慧巧妙地讲解了标点符号的重要性，同时化解了课堂尴尬。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, Bill, said loudly, “The teacher is a real fool.”可知，就在老师走进

17、教室的时候，一个叫Bill的男孩大声说到：“老师真是个傻瓜。”由此可推断出，上课开始时，一个男孩说了老师的坏话。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句To their surprise, the teacher pretended not to have heard this. He paid no attention to anyone and said nothing.可知，令他们吃惊的是，老师假装没听见。他没有注意任何人，什么也没说。由此可推断出，令他们吃惊的是，老师看起来好像没有听见这句话。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句He said, “Today w

18、e are going to study punctuation (标点符号). Punctuation in sentences is very important.可知，今天他们要学习标点符号，老师说标点符号在句子中是非常重要的。由此可推断出，老师这节课主要是告诉学生标点符号在句子中是非常重要的。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。浏览文章可知，文章出现了两个关键的句子，第一句Bill says the teacher is a real fool.意为“Bill说老师真是个傻瓜”。第二句通过在句中加了两个逗号，变为Bill, says the teacher, is a real fool

19、.，意为“老师说，Bill真是个傻瓜”，由此可知，通过标点符号的变化，句意发生了很大变化。所以通过这个故事我们能学到，正确使用标点符号是很重要的。故选A项。BEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (设定) his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut him

20、self. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨烫）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（电表）. He showed him where the m

21、eter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and bega

22、n to read the newspaper.In another part of the town a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till

23、 3 oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.5. Harry had _.A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day6. Why did

24、 Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. He had only one shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.7. Harry was taken to the police station because_.A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman

25、 happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi8. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for

26、workD. he had killed a woman【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章主要介绍了Harry所遭遇到的不幸的一天。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.(每个人都有事事不顺心的时候。这就是发生在哈利身上的事。)”及下文的故事可知，Harry这一天很倒霉。故选B【6题详解】细节理解题。依据为第二段“He showed him where the me

27、ter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.( 他指给他电表的位置，说了声再见，发现熨斗在他的衬衫上烧了一个洞。所以他最后还是得穿上那件上面有血迹的衬衣。)”可知，熨斗把他干净的衬衫烫了一个洞，所以哈利不得不穿着那件有血迹的衬衫。故选A【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office, a po

28、liceman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harrys shirt, and took him to the police station.”可知，一个男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find ano

29、ther job.”可知，Harry从警察局出来，当他终于到达办公室时，已经4点左右。从而推断老板解雇他因为他上班迟到。故选C。【点睛】故事类短文要注意故事发生的时间、地点、顺序，还有就是要在字里行间推断出作者的意图，要求学生做题时更好的把握细节。本题第1小题，根据故事第一句话可选准答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案的准确性。故选BCI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. In the end ,I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that w

30、ill win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare wo

31、uld fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadil

32、y.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays

33、 children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.9. The writer argued with his son because _.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opinio

34、nD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.10. Sonny believed that the tortoise _.A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily11. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be

35、_.A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB. boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC. boys who Sonny has never raced with beforeD. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again12. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson?A. The tortoiseB. SonnyC. The hareD. Sonnys father【答案】9

36、. C 10. D 11. B 12. D【解析】试题分析：文章大意：父亲本想通过龟兔赛跑的故事教育儿子，但是最终却没能说服自己的儿子，因为儿子说的也很有道理。【9题详解】细节理解题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”可知作者和儿子争论是因为他想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了。故C正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。从文章第六段的句子：Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was l

37、ucky.可知乌龟赢得比赛完全是出于幸运。故D正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?可知索尼以前肯定和这三个人进行过赛跑比赛。故B正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。从文章的内容：可知作者想教儿子故事中的寓意，但是儿子拒绝了，从和儿子的辩论中，作者了解到他这一代人和Sonny这一代对于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父亲最后得

38、到一个教训。故D项正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读DIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true ? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.A

39、l Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day. They never saw Herpin

40、sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin

41、remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason ? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.13. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who

42、 actually didnt need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep14. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _.A. was too old to need any sleepB. often slept in a chairC. needed no sleep at allD. needed some kind o

43、f sleep15. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _.A. that he hadnt got a bedB. that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habitC. his mothers injury before he was bornD. his magnificent physical condition【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Al Herpin的90岁老人从来不睡觉，医生经过观察也

44、逐渐相信他确实不需要睡眠。并就他不需要睡眠的原因进行了一些猜测。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段It doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true ? The doctors decided to see this

45、 strange man themselves.可知一个人什么时候睡、睡多少并不重要，但每个人都需要一些休息来维持生命。所有的医生都是这么想的，直到他们听说Al Herpin的事。据说Al Herpin从不睡觉。这是真的吗？医生们决定亲自去看看这个陌生人。结合文章主要讲述了一个名为Al Herpin的90岁老人从来不睡觉，医生经过观察也逐渐相信他确实不需要睡眠。并就他不需要睡眠的原因进行了一些猜测。由此可知，这篇文章的大意是，有人发现有一个人确实不需要任何睡眠。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中They thought for sure that he got some sleep

46、 of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day. They never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.可知他们以为他一定睡了一觉。所以他们和他呆在一起，观察他的每一个动作。但他们很惊讶。尽管他们日复一日，一小

47、时又一小时地看着他。他们从没见过海尔宾睡觉。事实上，他甚至连一张床都没有。他从来不需要。由此可推知，在仔细观察Al Herpin之后，医生们开始相信Al Herpin根本不需要睡眠。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason ? No one could be sure.可知Herpin记得一些关于他的母亲在他出

48、生前几天受伤的谈话。但仅此而已。这是真正的原因吗？没有人能肯定。由此可知，Herpin不睡觉的一个原因可能是他的母亲在他出生前受伤了。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do

49、during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _17_ pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next, you need some friends to be in your club with you. _18_ all you need is three or four other people who are i

50、nterested in the same thing as you._19_ you should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/ big bro

51、thers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. _20_ why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look li

52、ke it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started, youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easyB. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your clu

53、b.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了学生在假期中开办俱乐部，以提高自己的个人能力。文章就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体的说明。【16题详解】从第一段后面的during the school holidays.以及本段内容建议假期创办俱乐部，可知，第一句应该是“假期即将来临”，引入话题。故答案为E。【17题详解】 根据上句“你需要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的活动主题”，到下句给予的选择“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队，做运动或者搞制作？

54、”可知要选自己感兴趣的主题，故答案为D。【18题详解】上句“然后你需要一些朋友成为你的会员”，以及下句“你所需要的就是三个或四个和你一样对同样的事情感兴趣的人”，可知过度句是A“哪很简单”。故答案为A。【19题详解】根据下句“你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你们能想起的名字”，可知本句应该是F，“然后你需要为俱乐部选一个名字”。故答案为F。【20题详解】本段大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而选择G比较适合本段大意，“使用一支亮而粗的笔作出特别设计”。故答案为G。第三部分语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

55、（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Young people often say that their parents dont understand them. They often think that their parents are out _21_ touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too _22_with their children; that they _23_ give their children free space.It is true that pare

56、nts often _24_ it difficult to win their childrens _25_ and they tend to forget how they themselves _26_ when young.For example, young people like to act on the spot without much _27_. It is one of their ways to show _28_ they have _29_ and they can _30_ any difficult situation. Older people _31_ mo

57、re easily. Most of _32_ plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something _33_.When you want your parents to _34_ you do something, you will have _35_ success if you ask before you really start _36_ it.Young people often make their parents a

58、ngry _37_ their choice in clothes, in entertainment（娱乐） and in _38_. But they do not mean to _39_ any trouble; it is just because they feel cut off from the older peoples world, into _40_ they have not yet been accepted.21. A. offB. toC. inD. of22. A. correctB. strictC. straightD. slow23. A. seldomB

59、. usuallyC. finallyD. occasionally24. A. findB. takeC. holdD. suggest25. A. honorB. trustC. moneyD. laugh26. A. feltB. workedC. touchedD. believed27. A. usingB. thinkingC. ideaD. help28. A. whatB. whenC. thatD. where29. A. grow upB. grew upC. grow fromD. grown up30. A. solveB. fightC. faceD. conside

60、r31. A. worryB. sleepC. liveD. die32. A. whichB. whomC. themD. who33. A. ordinaryB. interestingC. unexpectedD. special34. A. allowB. letC. permitD. agree35. A. betterB. allC. completeD. great36. A. eatingB. bringingC. doingD. failing37. A. withB. byC. becauseD. at38. A. fightingB. musicC. battleD. w

61、ar39. A. giveB. offerC. takeD. cause40. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了年轻人与父母之间的代沟。【21题详解】考查介词的辨析。句意：他们经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节。A.off (离)开；折扣；脱离；戒；B.to(表示接受动作的人或物)给；对；(表

62、示方向)到；往；向；比较；按照；C.in在里(内,上)；用(表示)；D.of.(属于)的；在之中。“out of touch with”是一个固定短语，意为：与失去联系，他们经常认为他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节。故答案为D。【22题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他们对自己的孩子过于严厉和苛刻。 A.correct正确的；B.strict严厉的；C.straight直接的、垂直的；D.slow慢的。根据空格前“they are too serious and too”可知空格所填与serious是并列关系，故答案为B。23题详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：他们很少给予孩子空闲时间。A.seldom很

63、少；B.usually通常地；C.finally最终地；D.occasionally偶尔；偶然。根据前文“that they are too serious and too _2_ with their children;”可知父母对孩子们很严格，故给予的空闲时间比较少，故答案为A.。【24题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。A.find发现；B.take拿、乘坐；C.hold 拿；握住；保持容纳；D.suggest建议；暗示。“find it difficult to do”是一个固定句式，意为：发现做某事很困难，本句指父母经常发

64、现很难赢得孩子的信任。故答案为A。【25题详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。 A.honor荣耀；B.trust信任；C.money钱；D.laugh嘲笑。根据前文“Young people often say that their parents dont understand them年轻人经常说他们的父母不理解他们”可知父母很难赢得年轻人的信任，故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：的确，父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们往往忘记自己年轻时的感受。A.felt感觉；B.worked工作；C.touched联系；D.

65、believed相信。根据前文“Young people often say that their parents dont understand them年轻人经常说他们的父母不理解他们”可知父母没能站在年轻人的角度上想问题，因为他们忘记了自己年轻时的感受，故答案为A。【27题详解】考查动名词及名词的辨析。句意：年轻人喜欢不假思索地立即行动。A.using使用；B.thinking思考；C.idea想法、主意；D.help帮助。根据空格前“like to act on the spot喜欢立即行动”可知年轻人做事是没有过多思考的，故答案为B。【28题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这是他们表

66、示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难的一种方式。 A.what；B.when；C.that；D.where。分析句子结构可知show后面是一个主宾语从句“they have _9_”，再结合第9小题的选项，可知此处是一个主干成分完整、语义完整的宾语从句，故答案为C。【29题详解】考查时态和动词短语辨析。句意：这是他们表示自己已经长大，能够面对任何困难的一种方式。A.grow up长大；B.grew up长大；C.grow from由长成；D.grown up长大。年轻人喜欢不假思索地立即行动是为了证明自己已经长大。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：这是他们表示自己已经长大，能够面对任

67、何困难的一种方式。 A.solve解决；B.fight打架；C.face面对；D.consider考虑、认为。根据前一句他们已经长大，结合语境可知此处是指能够面对任何困难，故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：大人们更容易担心。A.worry担心；B.sleep睡觉；C.live生活；D.die死亡。根据下文“plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, 大人都提前计划事情”可知大人们做事都比较谨慎，因为他们更容易担心，故答案为A。【32题详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都是提前计划事情的，至少在他们内心深

68、处是这样的，并且不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱。 A.which哪一个；B.whom谁（代替宾语）；C.them他们；D.who谁（代替主语、宾语）。空格前的句子以句号结尾，故空格所在句子并非非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立的句子，of为介词，其后直接接人称代词宾格，故答案为C。【33题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人都是提前计划事情的，至少在他们内心深处是这样的，并且不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱。A.ordinary 普通的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.special特殊的。根据前文“plan things ahead,

69、 at least in the back of their minds, 大人都提前计划事情，不喜欢他们的计划被意想不到的事情打乱。故答案为C。【34题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先问他们，你将会取得巨大的成功。A.allow允许；B.let让；C.permit允许；D.agree同意。根据空格后“you do something,”可知空格处所填词后面接省略to的不定式做宾语，A、D选项通常的搭配为：allow doing/ allow sb to do 、permit doing/ permit sb to do，C选项的搭配通常为：

70、agree to do。只有D选项是let sb do sth 。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当你想要你的父母让你做某件事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先问他们，你将会取得巨大的成功。A.better更好的；B.all 所有的；C.complete完全的；D.great伟大的、巨大的。根据前文年轻人认为父母不理解自己可知一般年轻人很少与父母沟通，根据空格下一句“if you ask before you really start _16_ it.”可知这是与父母的沟通，这种沟通是一种进步，会取得巨大的成功。故答案为D。【36题详解】考查动名词的辨析。句意：当你想要你的父母让你

71、做某件事时，如果你在真正开始做之前先问他们，你将会取得巨大的成功。 A.eating吃；B.bringing带来；C.doing做；D.failing失败。根据前文“ _14_ you do something,”可知此处是指当你做这件事时，故答案为C。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：年轻人经常使他们的父母对他们在衣服，娱乐和音乐上的选择生气。A.with 和在一起；具有；用；B.by由，被；通过；C.because 因为某人（某事物）D.at在方面；在岁时；以（某种价格、速度等）。根据语境可知年轻人在一些选择方面让父母生气，短语为be angry at sth。故答案为D。【38题详解】考

72、查名词的辨析。句意：年轻人经常使他们的父母对他们在衣服，娱乐和音乐上的选择生气。A.fighting打架；B.music音乐；C.battle战斗；D.war战争。根据空格前“their choice in clothes, in entertainment（娱乐） and in”可知空格处与clothes、entertainment是并列关系，所以空处指音乐。可知答案为B。【39题详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：但是他们不是为了引起麻烦。A.give给；B.offer提供；C.take拿、乘坐；D.cause引起。根据any trouble可知此处指这样做不是为了引起麻烦，故答案为D。【40题详

73、解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：这只是因为他们觉得与老年人的世界隔绝了，在这个世界里他们还没有被老年人接受。A.which；B.what；C.that；D.why。分析句子结构可知空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，且空格前有一个介词into，介词+which可以引导非限制性定语从句，into+which(指代先行词world),意为;在这个世界里，其他三个选项均没有此用法，故答案为A。第II卷（共50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分满分10分）41. I will not allow you to leave unless you make an _ (道歉) to w

74、hat you have done.（根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】apology【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：除非你对你所做的事道歉，否则我不允许你离开。分析句子可知，an为不定冠词，后接名词，apology意为“道歉”，名词词性，符合句意。另外，make an apology意为“道歉”，为固定短语。故填apology。42. When I _（定居）in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】settled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我定居在芝加哥,我的这个新城市显得那么大而不友好。分

75、析句子结构可知空格处填谓语，根据 seemed可知谓语要用过去式，根据汉语提示可知答案为settled。43. She is very _ (敏感的) to criticism. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】sensitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对批评很敏感。分析句子可知，sensitive意为“敏感的”，形容词词性，句中表示她对批评是敏感的，符合句意。故填sensitive。44. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _（好奇） . （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解

76、】考查名词。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇，把它拆开了。根据汉语意思“好奇”，可知应填名词curiosity，短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。45. More practice makes _（完美的）. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】perfect【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟能生巧。根据汉语意思“完美的”，可知应填形容词perfect，此处为谚语固定表达“More practice makes perfect”，表示“熟能生巧”。故选perfect。46. It takes years of study to_(掌握) a fore

77、ign language . （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】master【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握一门外语需要多年的学习。根据汉语意思“掌握”可知应填动词master，且上文为句型it takes some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费了多少时间”，上文为It takes years of study to可知应填动词原形。故填master。47. On his_(到达) he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

78、：他一到达，就径直走到柜台和店员说话。分析句子可知，his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，arrival意为“到达”，名词词性，符合句意。同时，on ones arrival意为“某人一到达”，为固定短语。故填arrival。48. Taking regular exercise and having a healthy_ (饮食) are good for your health. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】diet【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食对你的健康有好处。分析句子可知，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词词性，后接名词。diet意为“饮食”，名词词性，符

79、合句意。故填diet。49. We aim to offer good service to all our_(顾客). （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】customers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的目标就是为顾客提供好的服务。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知空格处要填一个名词，根据汉语提示可知答案为customers。50. The water in some western parts is so_(有限的) that people only get three cups of water every day. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】

80、考查形容词。句意：一些西部地区的水很有限，以至于人们每天只能喝三杯水。分析句子可知，本句涉及句型“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”，意为“如此以至于”。limited意为“有限的”，形容词词性，句中指水资源有限，符合句意。故填limited。第二节语法填空One day, it was sunny. I went to school _51_ foot .When I arrived, I found some of my classmates _52_(stand) out of the classroom with _53_(worry) faces . I wondered why.

81、 With _54_(break) windows , the classroom looked terrible .No one can tell me anything, and no one can enter the room. Having been locked for 3 hours, the door was opened at last. The teacher came into the classroom, _55_(follow)by the students, we found the classroom _56_ (fill)with the mess. There

82、 was a pot of flowers in the classroom, _57_ was very beautiful. If _58_(give) more water, the flower might seem fresher. I wondered who were _59_ (blame).“Nothing serious. Our monitor lost the key and someone broke the window. Seize every minute to study, and you will be successful!” said the teach

83、er. _60_(encourage)by the teachers words, we decided to work hard!【答案】51. on 52. standing 53. worried 54. broken 55. followed 56. filled 57. which 58. given 59. to blame 60. Encouraged【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一天去上学，发现教室的窗户被打破了，老师教育学生没什么大不了的，抓紧每一分钟学习，就会成功，学生们很受鼓舞。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：我步行去学校。结合句意表示“步行”短语为on foot。

84、故填on。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stand与classmates构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填standing。【53题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词faces应用形容词作定语，且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词worried。故填worried。【54题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词windows应用形容词broken，表示“破碎的”，作定语。故填broken。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语teacher构成被动关系

85、，故应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填followed。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知fill在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，fill与classroom构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填filled。【57题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a pot of flowers，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【58题详解】考查省略句。if引导的条件状语从句中，常省略和主句主语一样的主语和be动词，从句完整为if (the flower was) giv

86、en。故填given。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不知道谁该受责备。结合句意表示“该受责备”短语为be to blame。故填to blame。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知encourage在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。第三节书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友来信说他的兄弟 Tom下学期将来中国留学，希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭。请你给Tom写一封信，邀请Tom到你家居住，并说明理由。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾

87、已为你写好。Dear Tom,_Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im delighted to learn it from my pen pal that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. Knowing that you are looking for a host family, I hope I can have this honor.I have been learning English for about six years, so I can communicate with pe

88、ople in fluent English. Besides, Im outgoing and warm-hearted. I like making friends and helping others. We have a large house, where you will live comfortably. Whats more, my parents are both Chinese teachers, Which can benefit you a lot in learning Chinese.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours

89、,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封信，邀请留学生Tom到你家居住，并说明理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出邀请Tom到你家居住的理由；第三段表达期待对方的回复。要求：1. 表明写信的目的，邀请Tom到你家居住；2. 写出邀请Tom到你家居住的理由；3. 表达期待对方的回复第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）be delighted to do (很高兴做某事); look for (寻找); host family (寄宿家庭); honor (荣幸);

90、 communicate with sb. (和某人沟通); comfortably (舒服地); benefit (使受益); look forward to (期待，盼望)第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to learn it from my pen pal that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. 2. Knowing that you are looking for a host family, I hope I can have this honor.3. I have been lea

91、rning English for about six years.4. I can communicate with people in fluent English.5. Im outgoing and warm-hearted.6. I like making friends and helping others.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; se

92、condly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more(本篇文章使用过); besides(本篇文章使用过); moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand

93、; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so(本篇文章使用过); since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。We have a large house.本句用来写

94、出一个邀请Tom来居住的理由，我们有一所大房子。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍大房子有什么好处。润色修改为：We have a large house, where you will live comfortably.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：We have a large house, where you will live comfortably.，这句话为where引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：be delighted to do; communicate with sb.; look forward to等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如honor; comfortably; benefit等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。