上海市奉贤中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中线上调研检测试题（Word版附解析）.docx

1、奉贤中学2021学年第二学期线上教学调研检测试卷高二英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the ques

2、tions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. They cant pay the rent this month. B. The womans boss refused to give her a raise. C. T

3、he man doesnt want another English course. D. Their parents stopped financing their education. 2. A. $ 50. B. $ 45. C. $ 10. D. $ 5. 3. A. Shell be away for a while. B. She did well on the examination. C. She worked hard and made a big fortune. D. She didnt have to work hard for any exam. 4. A. Take

4、 a bus. B. Take the subway C. Skip the conference. D. Hurry to the conference. 5. A. He is worried. B. He is confident. C. He is bored. D. He is angry. 6. A. Peoples opinions about the movie vary. B. The man thinks the movie is not as good as he thought. C. You shouldnt believe everything you see. D

5、. The woman wonders which newspaper the man is reading. 7. A. He used to be a workman himself. B. He likes to do repairs and make things himself. C. He is professional builder. D. He paid workmen to decorate the house. 8. A. He will change it and use it as a hotel. B. He will pull it down and build

6、a new hotel. C. He will rent it out for use as a hotel. D. He will sell it to the owner of a hotel. 9. A. Donald is very responsible. B. Donalds words arent reliable C. What Donald said is true. D. Donald is not humorous at all. 10. A. She is not interested in the course. B. She doesnt like the way

7、the professor lectures. C. Shes having difficulty with the heavy reading assignments. D. Shes having a hard time following the professors lectures. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the

8、 passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through

9、13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The coronavirus is also spreading among the monkeys. B. They are suffering from starvation because of the restriction on tourism. C. The monkeys are unlikely to calm down without music. D. The locals want the monkeys to learn to appreciate music. 12. A.

10、They were too hungry to care about it. B. They were so angry that they climbed up his body and touched his head. C. They behaved so wildly that the musician was distracted from playing music. D. They reacted wildly, such as running over the musicians hands and eating his music. 13. A. To calm down t

11、he monkeys during the coronavirus crisis. B. To cause concerns about those monkeys hunger and study their reaction to music. C. To help raise fund for more food for those monkeys. D. To entertain those monkeys so that they would forget eating. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passa

12、ge. 14. A. Those experiencing kind family environment. B. Those suffering physical and verbal abuse from parents. C. Those exposed in verbal abuse in their childhood. D. Those having experienced depression. 15. A. Becoming more tolerant. B. Having undeveloped brain connections. C. Having higher leve

13、l of being fearless. D. No connection between the right and the left side of the brain. 16. A. Help kids learn to be more self-controlled. B. Let kids stay away from drug abuse. C. Treasure kids middle school life by using nice expressions. D. Prepare kids with those bad verbal expressions. Question

14、s 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Mexico City. B. Maryland. C. Los Angeles. D. China. 18. A. IT. B. Journalism. C. Writing. D. Public health. 19. A. To stay in Mexico City for long. B. To learn to write more about public health. C. To go around the world and see more pe

15、ople. D. To move to China or Japan. 20. A. She got the job on the web. B. She got the job on the newspaper. C. She got the job on the bulletin board. D. She got the job from friend in Mexico City. II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to

16、 make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A massive fire tore through the main market in the city of Hargeisa in northern Somalia ove

17、rnight, injuring about two dozen people and _1_(destroy) hundreds of businesses, officials have said. Images _2_(post) on social media showed flames and huge clouds of smoke in the night sky over the city, the capital of the breakaway region of Somaliland. The cause of the blaze _3_ devastated the s

18、prawling Waheen market, the lifeblood of the city and home _4_ an estimated 2,000 shops and stalls, is not yet known. Officials said it started on Friday evening but was largely brought under control by dawn on Saturday, although some small areas were still burning. “The town has never witnessed suc

19、h a massive calamity,” Hargeisas mayor, Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge, told reporters at the scene. “This place was the economic centre of Hargeisa and _5_ the firefighters best efforts made to contain the fire, the market is destroyed.” He said the blaze could have been brought under control before causing

20、 such extensive damage but that the firefighters attempt _6_(deny) due to access problems. The vast market is a crowded warren of shops and makeshift stalls, with no proper streets, only narrow pathways. The Somaliland president, Muse Bihi Abdi, said during a visit to Waheen _7_about 28 people, nine

21、 of them women, were injured, but that so far no loss of life _8_(report). He said the government would be releasing one million dollars to help with the emergency response to the disaster. Hargeisa chamber of commerce chairman Jamal Aideed said the loss of the market was immense _9_ it accounted fo

22、r 40% to 50% of the citys economy. “I have lost everything tonight, this fire was the biggest I have ever seen in my life,” said market trader Bashi Ali. “I had several businesses in the market and all of them burned to ashes. _10_we can learn from this disaster is to plan the market well,” he added

23、.【答案】1. destroying 2. posted 3. that#which 4. to 5. despite 6. was denied 7. that 8. had been reported 9. as#since#because 10. What【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火的事情。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：索马里北部城市哈尔格萨的主市场一夜之间发生大火，造成约20人受伤，数百家企业被烧毁。分析句子结构可知，injuring about two dozen people and _1_(destroy) hun

24、dreds of businesses是and并列的两个现在分词短语做结果状语。故填destroying。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上的图片显示，索马里兰分离地区的首府城市夜空中燃起了大火，浓烟滚滚。分析句子结构可知，动词post和被修饰的名词Images是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语。故填posted。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大火摧毁了广阔的瓦楞纸板市场，这是城市的命脉，并且估计有2000家商店和摊位，但是大火的起因目前还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，_3_devastated the sprawling Waheen market是限制性定语从句，先行词t

25、he blaze在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。【4题详解】考查固定短语。句意：见第3题详解。be home to表示“是. 的家”的意思，符合句意。故填to。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：这个地方是哈尔格萨的经济中心，尽管消防员们尽了最大的努力来控制火势，市场还是被毁了。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是名词短语the firefighters best efforts made to contain the fire，和下文the market is destroyed是转折的关系，所以用介词表示“虽然，尽管”的意思。故填despite。【6题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他说，大火在

26、造成如此广泛的破坏之前本可以得到控制，但是由于通道问题，消防队员的努力被否认了。分析句子结构可知，空格处是and后面的小分句的谓语动词，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时，主语是the firefighters attempt，be动词用was。故填was denied。【7题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：索马里兰总统缪斯比希阿布迪在访问瓦欣期间说，大约有28人受伤，其中9人是妇女，但是到目前为止还没有人员死亡。分析句子结构可知，_7_about 28 people, nine of them women, were injured是said的宾语从句，从句中基本成分完整，上下文意思连

27、贯，所以用连词that引导。故填that。【8题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构可知，空格处是so far no loss of life _8_的谓语动词，句子中描述的是过去的事情，而且有时间状语so far，所以用过去完成时。故填had been reported。【9题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：哈尔格萨商会主席贾马尔艾迪德说，市场的损失是巨大的，因为它占该市经济的40% 至50% 。分析句子结构可知，空格前后2个小分句之间是因果关系。故填as/since/because。【10题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们可以从这次灾难中学到的就是要把市场规划好。分析句子结构可

28、知，_10_we can learn from this disaster是主语从句，从句中缺少动词learn的宾语，表示“什么”的意思。故填What。Section B 从方框里选择合适的词语填空。impose moral tolerated anger ingredient contain loosing attitudes publish disadvantaged excusesA wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the victory of evil is for good men to do nothing.

29、 So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. Day after day my men and I struggle to _11_ an epidemic of crimes. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A significant _12_ is disappearing, and I t

30、hink I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isnt hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. Of the many values that hold civilization together - honesty, kindness, and so on - accountability may be the most important

31、of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law - and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to _13_ accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to oblige themselves to do so. But as every policeman knows, external controls on peoples behavior are far les

32、s effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still communities - smaller towns, usually - where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that declare: “In this family certain things are not _14_ - they simply are not done!”

33、Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are _15_. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you _16_ him.The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in _17_. Thirty year

34、s ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with _18_ guidance, by the parents who

35、 didnt provide a stable home.I dont believe it. Many others in equally _19_ circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless _20_ where no one accepts responsibility for anything. We in America desper

36、ately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.【答案】11. contain 12. ingredient 13. impose 14. tolerated 15. loosing 16. anger 17. attitudes 18. moral 19. disadvantaged 20. excuses【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一名警察的角度分析了美国社会中犯罪活动猖獗的原因。在美国，迫切需要更多人相信，一个人犯了罪应该为其

37、承担责任，责任感的缺失和人们自我约束力的松散助长了犯罪的发生，作者认为对纪律和标准的坚持才是遏制犯罪的主要手段并呼吁人们更加自律，重视责任感的价值。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：日复一日，我和我的同伴努力遏制犯罪的蔓延。这里说的是警察的职责，struggle to do，努力做某事，此处需要填动词原形，contain意为遏制，符合句意，故选contain。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：一个重要的因素正在消失，我想我知道它是什么：责任。根据前文“Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life.

38、（我们曾经引以为傲的美国生活方式出现了严重的问题。）”可知美国一个重要的因素正在消失，ingredient意为“因素”，符合句意，故选ingredient。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名警察，我的工作就是对那些拒绝或从未学会强迫自己这样做的人负责。根据句子主语My job as a police officer 可知，警察的职责就是将责任强加到不愿意承担责任的人身上，impose意为强加、迫使，故选impose。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：在这个家庭里，有些事情是不能容忍的它们就是不能做!根据前面的句子“where schools maintain discipline and wh

39、ere parents hold up standards（哪里的学校维持纪律，哪里的父母机就会维持标准）”可知，在学校有规则，父母在家给孩子制定了规矩，那么一些事情是不容许做的，tolerate意为容忍、容许，用的是被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，故选tolerated。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：但在越来越多的地方，特别是在大城市和郊区，这些内心的束缚正在失去。根据Yet可知，这句话的内容与前面是相反的，即越来越多的地方，这些内在的约束正在消减，loosing意为松动、放宽，用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词，故选loosing。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你激怒了他，他会拿走他想

40、要的，包括你的生命。根据前面的句子“He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants（他认为你的财产就是他的财产；他拿走他想要的，包括你的命）”可知，如果你激怒了他，他甚至连你的生命也不顾惜。anger用作动词，意为惹恼、使生气，故选anger。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：这种社会崩塌的主要原因是人们态度的根本转变。根据“The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift（这种社会崩塌的主要原因是一种根本性的转变） ”可知，这种责任制的滑坡主要原因是宗教态度上的变

41、化，即理想信念的动摇，所以使用attitude，意为态度，此处用复数表泛指，故选attitudes。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：教会没有给予他道德上的指导。根据“by the school that didnt teach him to read（不教他读书的学校）”和“by the parents who didnt provide a stable home.（因为父母没有提供稳定的家庭。）”可知，学校和父母都没有尽到应有的职责，那么该空指的是教堂也没有教育他礼节规范。moral意为道德上的，故选moral。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不相信。许多同样处于不利地位的其他人选择不从

42、事犯罪活动。“I dont believe it.”表明了作者的态度和看法，那么本句说明的是在同样不良的环境下许多人还是不会犯罪的，disadvantaged意为不良的、有缺陷的，故选disadvantaged。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们免除罪犯的责任，即使是部分免除责任，我们的社会就会充斥着各种借口，没有人愿意为任何事情承担责任。此处强调的是纵容犯罪的后果，如果我们纵容犯罪我们的社会就会充斥着各种借口，excuses意为理由（借口），此处用复数表泛指，故选excuses。【点睛】III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: Fo

43、r each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even wors

44、e, it _21_ our kids.Al Gore famously _22_ how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely flood Florida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, _23_ that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When _24_ with these ex

45、aggerations, some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on handling climate change.This _25_ is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying excessively about global warming means that we worry less

46、about other things, where we could do so much more good. We focus, _26_, on global warmings impact on malaria (疟疾)-which will put slightly more people at _27_in 100 years - instead of dealing with the half a billion people _28_ from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much

47、cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the publics _29_ to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American voters now believe the news medi

48、a make global warming appear worse than it really is. A _30_ of people now believe incorrectly that global warming is not even caused by humans.But the _31_ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited n

49、ine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal _32_ from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are _33_ effective outlets for their eight-year-olds concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that, _34_ to commo

50、n belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half- century, to about 22,000. _35_ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.21. A. exhaustsB. depressesC. terrifiesD. exploits22. A. dismissedB. demonstratedC. depositedD. described23. A

51、. measuringB. justifyingC. estimatingD. advocating24. A. facedB. identifiedC. equippedD. entitled25. A. announcementB. argumentC. interactionD. dialogue26. A. for exampleB. in additionC. by contrastD. in short27. A. peaceB. leisureC. easeD. risk28. A. sufferingB. evolvingC. developingD. prohibiting2

52、9. A. abilityB. enduranceC. willingnessD. preference30. A. mixtureB. majorityC. quantityD. crowd31. A. smallestB. worstC. fewestD. least32. A. separationB. reservationC. isolationD. extinction33. A. turning outB. taking overC. searching forD. pulling through34. A. sensitiveB. contraryC. relatedD. ac

53、customed35. A. DespiteB. BesidesC. WithoutD. Except【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了夸大气候变暖引起了一些不必要惊慌的现象。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它吓到了我们的孩子们。 A. exhausts使筋疲力尽，用尽；B. depresses使沮丧；C. terrifies使害怕；D. exploits利用，剥削。前文表明关于气候变

54、暖的惊悚报道让我们感到恐惧，由此可知，此处表示它吓到了我们的孩子们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Al Gore曾描述过海平面上升20英尺几乎会完全淹没佛罗里达、纽约、荷兰和上海。A. dismissed开除，解散；B. demonstrated证明；C. deposited放下，放置；D. described描述。根据后文“how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely flood Florida”可知，此处指的是描述的内容。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管联合国说这样的事情根本不会发生，估计海

55、平面上升的幅度将比这个数字低20倍。A. measuring测量；B. justifying证明；C. estimating估计；D. advocating支持，拥护。根据后文“that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.”和背景常识可知，此处是预测的情况，需用动词estimate。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对这些夸大其词的时候，我们中的一些人说，它们是为了一个好的理由，如果结果是我们更加注重处理气候变化，那肯定没有什么坏处。A. faced面临；B. identified确认；C. equipped装备； D

56、. entitled使符合资格。根据空后“with these exaggerations”可知，空处需用faced，be faced with面临，固定短语。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点大错特错。A. announcement公告；B. argument争论；C. interaction相互影响； D. dialogue对话。文章前面两段都是在讲Al Gore与联合国不同的观点，因此这里填争论。故选B。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治

57、疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A. for example例如；B. in addition另外；C. by contrast相比之下；D. in short简而言之。从上下文我们可以看出这句话是举例子，所以用for example。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A. peace和平；B. leisure空闲；C. ease安逸； D. risk冒险。at risk为固定短语，表示“有危险”。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词

58、词义辨析。句意：例如，我们把重点放在全球变暖对疟疾的影响上这将在100年内使更多的人处于危险之中而不是用比减少碳排放更便宜和更有效的预防和治疗政策来对付今天的5亿疟疾患者。A. suffering遭受；B. evolving进化；C. developing发展；D. prohibiting禁止。根据后文疾病malaria 可知，空处需用suffer，suffer from表示“遭受；患病”，固定短语。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夸大其词也削弱了公众应对全球变暖的意愿。A. ability能力；B. endurance忍耐力；C. willingness意愿；D. prefer

59、ence偏爱。根据后文“If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything?”可知，此处指公众应对全球变暖的意愿。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在大多数人错误地认为，全球变暖甚至不是由人类引起的。A. mixture混合；B. majority大多数；C. quantity数量；D. crowd人群。根据前文“A record 54% of American voters now believe the news media make

60、global warming appear worse than it really is. ”可知，现在大多数人错误地认为，全球变暖不是人类造成的。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我相信，夸张最糟糕的代价是它引起的不必要的恐慌，尤其是在儿童中。A. smallest最小的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. fewest最少的；D. least最少的。前面文章一直在讲夸大全球变暖问题所带来的坏处，这里是作者想强调的最坏的代价，所以用worst。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿邮报的一篇文章援引了9岁的Alyssa的话说，全球变暖可能会导致大量动物灭绝。A.

61、separation分开；B. reservation预约，预定；C. isolation孤立；D. extinction灭绝。根据常识可知，全球变暖只有可能会造成大量动物的灭绝。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该报还报道说，父母们正在为他们8岁大的孩子寻找有效的途径来表达他们对濒临死亡的北极熊的担忧。A. turning out结果是，证明；B. taking over接管； C. searching for寻找； D. pulling through（大病后） 康复。这里是说有些小孩子担心北极熊会灭绝，而这种担心显然对于他们来说是多余的，所以一些家长会寻找一些其他的东西来

62、转移孩子们的注意力。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最好是教育他们，让他们知道，与人们普遍认为的相反，全球北极熊的数量在过去半个世纪里翻了一番，达到了大约22000只。A. sensitive敏感的；B. contrary相反的；C. related相关的；D. accustomed习惯的。contrary to为固定搭配，表示“与相反”，此处表示与之前看法相反。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管北极夏季的冰有可能消失，但北极熊不会灭绝。A. Despite尽管，虽然；B. Besides除之外；C. Without没有；D. Except除了。根据空前后句

63、意可知，空处需用despite引导让步状语。故选A。Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you

64、 have just read. （A）On the pristine coast of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, a small fishing village called Mahabalipuram is home to Mumu Surf School, one of the most popular surfing schools in India. It is run by Mukesh Panjanathan, also known as Mumu, who lives two minutes from the school

65、 on the beach. Every morning, he watches the sunlight sparkle on the seawater, and palm leaves sway with the breeze. Along the shore are kattumarams, which he used to sneak into the sea as a child to ride the waves. But as beautiful as it looks, the beach town has a dark side. Mumu was only 12the yo

66、ungest of six siblingswhen his father, who suffered from alcoholism-related health problems, died by suicide. “Alcohol addiction is an immense challenge for fishing communities.” Vincent Jain, the deputy chief of the South Indian Federation of Fishermen Societies, told VICE. “Most of them start drin

67、king when they reach their teens and start earning some money.”It is common for fishermen to drink up to three times a day, and paying for their addiction uses up much of the money they make. As things stand, their income has been decreasing because of large-scale commercial fishing activities and t

68、he climate crisis.Mumu, now 36, said fishermen use alcohol as a “painkiller” because of the exhausting nature of their jobs. They paddle（用桨划）their boats into the sea as early as three in the morning, sometimes in very harsh conditions, and return with a batch of fish at sunrise. That is, if theyre i

69、n luck, the rest of the day leaves them with nothing to do. “Drinking makes them feel better. Slowly, it becomes a habit,” he said. “But things are changing.” Over the last 15 years, the rise of surf culture in Mahabalipuram has not only transformed it into one of Indias top water sports destination

70、s, but also opened doors for the young to pursue alternative careers. “The coming generations have much more freedom to choose what they want to do, instead of sitting around and getting drunk.” said Mumu, who is among the first surfers to emerge from the local fishing community.36. According to par

71、agraph 2, the underline word “kattumaarams” probably refers to .A. the alternative for the word “wave” in MahabalipuramB. a kind of boat used in MahabalipuramC. the animals living along the shoreD. the friends of Mumu with whom he went to the sea37. Why does the author think Mahabalipuram has a dark

72、 side?A. The drinking culture here causes a lot of trouble.B. Many people died young in this place.C. The people here are too addicted to surfing.D. The night here is longer than other places.38. Which of the following is not the reason why some fishermen in Mahabalipuram are addicted to drinking?A.

73、 They have nothing to do after finishing their job.B. Drinking reduces their physical pain caused by their job.C. They are so used to drinking that they cant quit it.D. Drinking relieves them of the tiredness caused by their job.39. In the following paragraphs the author is probably going to write a

74、bout .A. how Mumu became a surfer in the village and started Mumu Surf SchoolB. the new alternative careers the young can choose in the villageC. how surfing culture helps fishermen in the village get rid of drinkingD. other water sports destinations in India【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

75、明文。介绍了印度南部一个名叫Mahabalipuram的小渔村Mumu冲浪学校的所在地，曾经酗酒对这个海滨小镇来说是一个巨大的挑战，现在由于冲浪文化的兴起，不仅使其成为印度顶级水上运动目的地之一，而且为年轻人寻求其他职业打开了大门。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“Along the shore are kattumarams, which he used to sneak into the sea as a child to ride the waves. （沿着海岸是kattumarams，他小时候经常用它们潜入大海乘风破浪。）”可知，关系代词which 指代先行词kattumar

76、ams，在定语从句中作used的宾语。由此可知，kattumarams是他潜入大海的一种工具。B项“a kind of boat used in Mahabalipuram（Mahabalipuram使用的一种船）”与划线词词义接近。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Mumu was only 12the youngest of six siblingswhen his father, who suffered from alcoholism-related health problems, died by suicide.（Mumu只有12岁，是六个兄弟姐妹中最小的一个，他的

77、父亲因酗酒导致的健康问题而自杀身亡。）”和第四自然段“Alcohol addiction is an immense challenge for fishing communities.”（ “酗酒对渔业社区来说是一个巨大的挑战。”）”可知，作者认为这个海滨小镇也有阴暗的一面是因为这里的饮酒文化带来了很多麻烦。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“That is, if theyre in luck, the rest of the day leaves them with nothing to do.（也就是说，如果他们运气好的话，剩下的时间他们将无所事事。）”可知，A项“The

78、y have nothing to do after finishing their job. （他们完成工作后无事可做。）”是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一；根据第五自然段“It is common for fishermen to drink up to three times a day, and paying for their addiction uses up much of the money they make. （渔民每天最多喝三次酒是很常见的，为他们上瘾买单会消耗掉他们赚的大部分钱。）”可知，C项“They are so used to drinking that they can

79、t quit it. （他们太习惯喝酒了，戒不掉。）”也是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一；根据倒数第三段第一句“Mumu, now 36, said fishermen use alcohol as a “painkiller” because of the exhausting nature of their jobs. （现年36岁的Mumu说，渔民使用酒精作为“止痛药”，因为他们的工作很累。）”可知，D项“Drinking relieves them of the tiredness caused by their job.（饮酒可以减轻他们因工作而产生的疲劳。）”是渔民饮酒上瘾的原因之一，且该

80、句及全文都不能推断出“Drinking reduces their physical pain caused by their job.（饮酒可以减轻他们因工作引起的身体疼痛。）”。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But things are changing.”（ “但情况正在改变。”）”以及最后一段“Over the last 15 years, the rise of surf culture in Mahabalipuram has not only transformed it into one of Indias top water sports destinat

81、ions, but also opened doors for the young to pursue alternative careers. “The coming generations have much more freedom to choose what they want to do, instead of sitting around and getting drunk.” said Mumu, （在过去15年中，Mahabalipuram冲浪文化的兴起不仅使其成为印度顶级水上运动目的地之一，而且为年轻人寻求其他职业打开了大门。“后代有更多的自由选择他们想做的事，而不是坐在那

82、里喝得酩酊大醉。”Mumu说，）”可知，接下来作者要谈论冲浪文化如何帮助村里的渔民戒酒的。故选C。（B）Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales abo

83、ut the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to relieve fears. (“This will not hurt!”) Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem. The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. As ways of changing

84、 behavior, these are ineffective. Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead. PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. It is not critical what that is. This is about practice. When your child does so, praise him enthusiastically. B

85、e specific: “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!” and give your child a hug or a high five. If your child says something true in the course of her day, praise that behavior too. Aim for one or two interactions like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a li

86、e, be matter-of-fact in your disapproval. Say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home; it is better to say the truth.” MODEL: Tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It nee

87、d not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along. DE-EMPHASIZE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you wa

88、nt. That does not mean ignoring lying or letting it go. Rather, use very light punishment (light criticism, a brief time-out). More severe, harsh or enduring punishments (shouting, taking away something for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying. Try thes

89、e procedures for two or three weeks and see where you are. Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely eliminated, but with the right encouragement, it can be dramatically lessened.40. According to the passage, why is it a challenge to get kids not to lie?A. The

90、y have problems telling truth from lies.B. They are not criticized properly for lying.C. They are much exposed to lies in life.D. They tend to tell lies by nature.41. According to the passage, what are parents recommended to do?A. Pretend not to have seen your kids lie even if they lie.B. Praise you

91、r kids if they tell fewer lies in a day.C. Play a game of making up stories at dinner.D. Punish kids for lying in a mild way.42. What is the passage mainly about?A. Reasons why its difficult to stop lying.B. Tools with which to find out if your kids lie.C. Proper ways to prevent tour kids telling li

92、es.D. Procedures of giving your kids encouragement.【答案】40. C 41. D 42. C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3种让孩子改掉撒谎行为的方法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents l

93、ie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to relieve fears.”(让你的孩子停止撒谎是很有挑战性的。有很多影响因素(电视、电影、视频游戏和一些伟大的书籍) ，其中谎言是很常见的。孩子们看到父母对别人撒谎，即使只是出于礼貌。大多数父母还会讲述圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动，或者是为了减轻恐惧。)可知，让你的孩子停止撒谎是很有挑战性的原因是他们在生活中

94、的很多情况都暴露在谎言里。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting it go. Rather, use very light punishment (light criticism, a brief time-out).”(他们不太可能改变行为或发展成你想要的样子。这并不意味着忽视、撒谎或放手。相反，使用非常轻微的惩罚(轻微的批评，短暂的暂停)。)可知，当孩子

95、撒谎时，父母们被建议使用轻微温和的惩罚手段。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective. Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.”(对于说谎的孩子，最常见的反应是解释为什么说谎是错误的和惩罚。作为改变行为的方式，这些

96、都是无效的。这里有三个由研究支持的更好的方法可以使用。)可知，这篇文章主要介绍让孩子改掉说谎的行为的方法。故选C。（C）For millions of years, Arctic sea ice has expanded and shrunk in a rhythmic dance with the summer sun. Humans evolved in this icy world, and civilization relied on it for climatic, ecological and political stability. But now the world comes

97、 ever closer to a future without ice. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that 2019s minimum arctic sea ice extent was the second lowest on record. Arctic summers could become mostly ice-free in 30 years, and possibly sooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, th

98、e world must unite to preserve what remains of the Arctic.Although most people have never seen the sea ice, its effects are never far away. By reflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earths air conditioner. Once dark water replaces brilliant ice, Earth could warm substantially, equivalent to the war

99、ming caused by the additional release of a trillion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere and declining sea ice threatens wildlife, from the polar bear to algae that grow beneath the sea ice, supporting the large amount of marine life.To avoid the consequences the scientific community sho

100、uld advocate not just for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic from exploitation. The Antarctic shows the way. In the 1950s, countries raced to claim the Antarctic continent for resources and military installations. Enter the scientists. The 1957-1958 International G

101、eophysical Year brought together scientists from competing countries to study Antarctica, and countries temporarily suspended their territorial disputes (争议). In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty to preserve the continent for peaceful scientific discovery rather than territorial and mil

102、itary gain.Sixty years later, we must now save the Arctic. A new Marine Arctic Peace Sanctuary (MAPS) Treaty would protect the Arctic Ocean as a scientific preserve for peaceful purposes only. Similar to Antarctica, MAPS would prohibit resource exploitation, commercial fishing and shipping, and mili

103、tary exercises. So far, only 2 non-Arctic countries have signed MAPS; 97 more need to sign on to enact it into law. Scientists can helpjust as they did for the Antarcticby giving statements of support, asking scientific organizations to endorse (支持) the treaty, communicating the importance of protec

104、ting the arctic to the public and policy-makers, and above all, by convincing national leaders to sign the treaty. In particular, Arctic nations must agree that recognizing the arctic as an international preserve is better than fighting over it. In 2018, these countries successfully negotiated a 16-

105、year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic high seas, demonstrating that such agreements are possible.Humans have only ever lived in a world topped by ice. Can we now work together to protect Arctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return?43. What can be inferre

106、d from the passage?A. wildlife relies on sea ice for food and water.B. The Arctic would be ice-free in 30 years.C. Sea ice slows down the global warming.D. The melting of sea ice releases CO2.44. The Antarctic is mentioned in the passage in order to _.A. remind readers of the past of the AntarcticB.

107、 propose a feasible approach for the ArcticC. stress the importance of preserving sea iceD. recall how the Antarctic Treaty came into being45. The word “moratorium” (in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to _.A. battleB. banC. memoD. protection46. Which of the following might be the best title of th

108、e passage?A. Antarctic: a Successful Comeback?B. Sea Ice and Global WarmingC. Arctic: the Earths FutureD. Life Without Ice?【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“By reflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earths

109、air conditioner. (通过反射阳光，北极冰起到了地球空调的作用)”可知，海冰减缓了全球变暖。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“To avoid the consequences the scientific community should advocate not just for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic from exploitation. The Antarctic shows the way. (为了避免这种后果，科学界不仅应该提倡降低温室气

110、体排放，还应该提倡保护北极不被开发。南极就展示了这种办法)”可知，文中提到南极是为了展示一种保护北极可以效仿方式。故选B项。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2018, these countries successfully negotiated a 16-year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic high seas, demonstrating that such agreements are possible. (2018年，这些国家通过谈判成功达成了在北极公海_商业捕鱼16年的协议，证明了此类协议是可能的)”

111、由谈判成功，可知这些国家达成了在北极公海停止商业捕鱼16年的协议，moratorium意为“停止，禁止”，与ban意思最为接近。故选B项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But now the world comes ever closer to a future without ice. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that 2019s minimum arctic sea ice extent was the second lowest on record. Arctic summers could become m

112、ostly ice-free in 30 years, and possibly sooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, the world must unite to preserve what remains of the Arctic. (但是现在世界越来越接近一个没有冰的未来。美国国家冰雪数据中心报告称，2019年北极海冰的最小范围是有记录以来第二低的。北极夏季将在30年内基本无冰，如果目前的趋势继续下去，时间可能会更早。随着北方海冰的减少，全世界必须团结起来保护北极的残余)”和最后一段中

113、“Can we now work together to protect Arctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return? (我们现在能共同努力保护北极生态系统，保持北极和平，让海冰恢复吗?)”可知，本文主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“没有冰的生活？”符合题意。故选D项。Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fil

114、l in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Gyms that profit most from the January rushEvery year, like clockwork, many people go through the same routine. On December 26th and January 1st, as the

115、 fog of cheese, chocolate oranges and champagne lifts, regret creeps（悄悄出现）in. Online searches for “get fit” and “lose weight” increase._47_“Intent typically takes seven to 14 days to turn into reality,” notes Humphrey Cobbold, chief executive of Pure Gym, Britains largest gym chain. So this week wil

116、l be one of the busiest for the gym industry globally.Many gym recruits（新成员）will have their new sportswear on for high-intensity interval training. In the basement of Another Space, a club near Londons Leicester Square, music pumps and light flash as a trainer shouts instructions to a group of mostl

117、y young women. They are pushed through bursts of burpees, handclap push-ups and various kick and punches at boxing bags. The training is murderous._48_Such high-end gym can charge up to eight times as much as low-cost ones, based on two visits a week over a year.They are at one end of a fitness mark

118、et._49_Americas market leader, Planet Fitness, promises “the best value on the planet”, and has over 10 million members; its shares rose in 2017. One in seven people in Britain is a gym member, and 35% of private memberships are low-cost, up from 14% in 2013, according to Leisure DB, a data firm. Mi

119、d-range clubs, meanwhile, have fared less well. Virgin Active recently sold its less luxurious facilities in Britain to avoid being squished（压扁）in the middle. Pure Gym expects soon to reach 1 million members. Part of its appeal is that, unlike traditional gyms, members are not bound by a long contra

120、ct. “We have taken a 500 decision and turned it into a 20 decision,” says Mr Cobbold._50_Most new joiners do not plan to spend much money. But gyms proper on non-attendance. According to IHRSA, an industry body based in Boston, fewer than half of gym members in America hit the treadmill（跑步机）at least

121、 twice a weekuntil the exercise cycle begins anew the following January.A. There will be other ripple effects（连锁反应）, too.B. That will be good news for some gym goers because many will soon suffer a second round of regret.C. However, the clubs luxurious changing rooms and bars relieve some of the pai

122、n.D. Health clubs of all shapes and sizes stand ready to respond.E. Spending on fashion items also increases around the time of joining a gym.F. At the other are budget gyms, which have accounted for the big part of gym growth in recent years.【答案】47. D 48. C 49. F 50. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要分析了面对大众减

123、肥健身的需求，从1月份的健身热潮中获利最多的健身房。【47题详解】根据上文“Online searches for “get fit” and “lose weight” increase.（在线搜索“健身”和“减肥”的次数增加。）”及下文“So this week will be one of the busiest for the gym industry globally.（因此，本周将是全球健身业最繁忙的一周。）”可知，空格处需要说明健身俱乐部面对大众减肥健身的需求要做出反应。D项“Health clubs of all shapes and sizes stand ready to

124、respond. （因此，本周将是全球健身业最繁忙的一周。）”承上启下，符合文意。故选D。【48题详解】根据下文“Such high-end gym can charge up to eight times as much as low-cost ones（这种高端健身房的收费可能是低成本健身房的八倍）”中“Such high-end gym”是关键词，说明上文要提到这种高端健身房。C项“However, the clubs luxurious changing rooms and bars relieve some of the pain. （然而，俱乐部的豪华更衣室和酒吧减轻了一些痛苦。）

125、”中luxurious（豪华的）说明这种健身房的高端。此外，该选项与上文“The training is murderous.（这种训练很残酷。）”构成转折关系。故选C。【49题详解】上文“They are at one end of a fitness market.（他们是健身市场的一端。）”及下文“One in seven people in Britain is a gym member, and 35% of private memberships are low-cost, up from 14% in 2013, according to Leisure DB, a data f

126、irm. Mid-range clubs, meanwhile, have fared less well. Virgin Active recently sold its less luxurious facilities in Britain to avoid being squished（压扁）in the middle.（数据公司休闲数据库（Leisure DB）的数据显示，英国七分之一的人是健身房会员，35%的私人会员是低价会员，高于2013年的14%。与此同时，中档俱乐部的表现也不太好。Virgin Active最近在英国出售了不太豪华的设施，以避免被挤在中间。）”可知，上文介绍了

127、高端健身房，空格后通过数据说明低价会员的市场占比，下文又提到“中档俱乐部被挤在中间”，故空格处要引出处于另一端的健身房，即廉价健身房或低端健身房。F项“At the other are budget gyms, which have accounted for the big part of gym growth in recent years.（另一端是廉价健身房，近年来在健身房的增长中占了很大一部分。）”符合文意。故选F。【50题详解】根据上文“We have taken a 500 decision and turned it into a 20 decision,” says Mr C

128、obbold.（科伯德表示：“我们已经做出了一个500英镑的决定，并将其变成了一个20英镑的决定。”）”及下文“Most new joiners do not plan to spend much money.（大多数新加入者不打算花很多钱。）”可知，将500英镑的决定变成了一个20英镑的决定是一个好消息。B项“That will be good news for some gym goers because many will soon suffer a second round of regret. （这对一些去健身房的人来说是个好消息，因为很多人很快就会遭受第二轮的遗憾。）”符合文意。故

129、选B。. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Long JourneyThe majority of the worlds clothes, bags and shoes are manufactured in Asia. But the regions

130、brands have made little headway in the West. Of the ten most valuable global apparel (服装) labels ranked by Millward Brown, a market-research firm, only Uniqlo is Asian. Li-Ning, one of Chinas best-selling sportswear brands, tried to enter America in 2010. It opened a flagship store in Portland, Oreg

131、on and later launched an English-language online store. Both failed. What makes the journey so hard? Adjusting to Western tastes takes time. Although Uniqlo became the largest Japanese apparel brand by selling US-style clothing, it still encountered cultural barriers in America itself. For example,

132、vests (背心) are one of Uniqlos most popular products at home, but relatively few Americans and Europeans wear an additional layer beneath their shirts, says Dairo Murata, an analyst at JPMorgan Chase, a bank. It was only two years ago the firm also realized that XL was not big enough in America; it n

133、ow duly provides XXXL.Another problem, at least outside the big cities, is price. Uniqlo takes pride in the use of high-tech, comfortable fabrics (布料)，an attempt to differentiate itself from other basic clothing brands like Gap and Old Navy. But at Danbury Fair, a Connecticut shopping mall that is a

134、 barometer for retail trends in the suburbs, people prefer Primark, a super-cheap Irish retailer (零售商) which recently opened, to Uniqlo, which shut up shop in June. Mall visitors are conservative about fashion and about spending, explains F.K. Grunert, its manager.What still seems to work better is

135、concentrating on urban centres, even though that means a smaller potential market. This month Uniqlo opened a stand-alone store in Manhattans Soho; such shops tend to do well. In 2002 it had 21 stores in Britain, dotted around the north-west, Midlands and south-east; now eight of the ten it still ha

136、s are in London. _【答案】 Its hard for Asias fashion brands to appeal to Western customers. But why? They dont know western tastes and culture very well so they need time to make adjustments. High price is another reason because suburban customers care more about price than fashion. So it may be a wise

137、 choice for Asian brands to open their shops in urban centres.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述亚洲的衣服品牌进入西方国家的市场的道路很坎坷。【详解】1.要点摘录The majority of the worlds clothes, bags and shoes are manufactured in Asia. But the regions brands have made little headway in the West.What makes the journey so hard?Adjusting to Wes

138、tern tastes takes time. Although Uniqlo became the largest Japanese apparel brand by selling US-style clothing, it still encountered cultural barriers in America itself.Another problem, at least outside the big cities, is price.But at Danbury Fair, a Connecticut shopping mall that is a barometer for

139、 retail trends in the suburbs, people prefer Primark, a super-cheap Irish retailer (零售商) which recently opened, to Uniqlo, which shut up shop in June. Mall visitors are conservative about fashion and about spending, explains F.K. Grunert, its manager.What still seems to work better is concentrating

140、on urban centres, even though that means a smaller potential market.2.缜密构思将第1，2，3，6四个要点进行重组，将第4，5两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Its hard for Asias fashion brands to appeal to Western customers.But why? They dont know western tastes and culture very well so they need time to make adjustments. High price is another r

141、eason because suburban customers care more about price than fashion So it may be a wise choice for Asian brands to open their shops in urban centres.【点睛】【高分句型1】Although Uniqlo became the largest Japanese apparel brand by selling US-style clothing, it still encountered cultural barriers in America it

142、self.（运用一个主从复合句体现了优衣库在美国遇到了文化冲击。其中Although引导的让步状语从句表达高级）【高分句型2】But at Danbury Fair, a Connecticut shopping mall that is a barometer for retail trends in the suburbs, people prefer Primark, a super-cheap Irish retailer (零售商) which recently opened, to Uniqlo, which shut up shop in June.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现

143、了美国郊区人的消费趋势。其中which引导的非限制性定语从句表达高级）【高分句型3】What still seems to work better is concentrating on urban centres, even though that means a smaller potential market.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句体现了在美国的潜在市场。其中What引导的主语从句和even though引导的让步状语从句表达高级）V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, us

144、ing the words given in the brackets. 52. 正是及时的疏散警告拯救了成千上万人的生命。（It）（汉译英）【答案】It was the timely evacuation warning that saved thousands of lives.【解析】【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，数词，介词，短语，连词，强调句型和时态。表示“正是”应用强调句型It is/wasthat；表示“及时的”应用形容词timely；表示“疏散警告”应用名词短语the evacuation warning；表示“拯救”应用动词save；表示“成千上万”应用数词短语thousan

145、ds of；表示“生命”应用名词life的复数，表示泛指。这句话描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。根据句子意思和要求可知，这句话要用强调句型，“及时的疏散警告”是被强调的部分要放在be后面。故翻译为It was the timely evacuation warning that saved thousands of lives.53. 既然有很多不确定因素，我们应当考虑周全。（account）（汉译英）【答案】Since there are many uncertainties, we should take everything into account.【解析】【详解】考查名

146、词，动词，代词，形容词，介词，短语，连词，固定句型和时态。表示“既然”应用连词since；表示“有”应用固定句型there be；表示“很多”应用不定代词many；表示“不确定因素”应用名词uncertainty的复数，表示泛指；表示“我们”应用代词we；表示“应当”应用情态动词should；表示“考虑周全”应用动词短语take everything into account。这句话描述的是现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时，there be句型中主语是名词uncertainty的复数，前面用many修饰，所以be动词用are。故翻译为Since there are many uncertain

147、ties, we should take everything into account.54. 在一家儿童福利院长大使我对这些小孩子们怀有深深的同感。（empathy）（汉译英）【答案】Having begun my life in a childrens house, I have great empathy with these children.#Growing up in a childrens house enables me to have great empathy with these children.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词所有格和动词短语。表示“儿童福利院”

148、应用名词短语childrens house，children和 house是所属关系，要用名词所有格形式；表示“长大”应用动词短语grow up或begin ones life；表示“对某人怀有深深的同感”短语为have great empathy with sb.；表示“使某人做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.。由句意可知，“在一家儿童福利院长大”可使用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，故翻译为Having begun my life in a childrens house, I have great empathy with these children。也可将“在一家儿

149、童福利院长大”表达为Growing up in a childrens house，在句中作主语。故翻译为Growing up in a childrens house enables me to have great empathy with these children.55. 近两天，大量的消费者打电话来投诉，声称这件衣服并没有广告中所宣传的防水功能。（complain）（汉译英）【答案】In the past 2 days, numerous consumers have called to complain that this coat wasnt water proof, whic

150、h was what its advertisement promoted.【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态、名词、动词、定语从句。表示“近两天”应用短语In the past 2 days作时间状语；表示“消费者”应用名词consumer；表示“大量的消费者”应用名词短语numerous consumers；表示“投诉”应用动词complain；表示“防水”应用形容词“water proof”；表示“宣传”应用动词promote。根据句子的时间状语In the past 2 days可知，该句“打电话”在句中作谓语动词，应用现在完成时。which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导表语从句。故翻

151、译为：In the past 2 days, numerous consumers have called to complain that this coat wasnt water proof, which was what its advertisement promoted.VI. Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 随着上海的新冠病毒疫情形势的日趋严峻，线上学习

152、模式暂时还将延续，请结合你的实际居家学习和生活，谈谈你在居家线上学习生活中的得与失。_【答案】My view on online studyOnline study has always been a highly controversial topic. With the increasing spread of the coronavirus pandemic in Shanghai, it seems that online study will continue for a long time. After a month of experience, I believe that i

153、ts pros far outweigh its cons.Some students complain about the lack of social interaction and the ease with which they can be absent-minded in online classes. Nevertheless, from where I stand, these concerns fall flat in the face of the convenience, flexibility and independence online study offers.

154、On the one hand, it provides us with an excellent opportunity to review and consolidate. I can repeatedly watch the videos until I fully grasp the key and difficulty points. On the other hand, online study truly teaches us to be responsible for ourselves. There is no doubt that online courses are mo

155、re suitable for self-directed students. Therefore, if we want to make a difference in online learning, we need to learn to create a personalized schedule, manage our time efficiently, and build self-discipline skills. I have become more competent in self-control and self-motivate during this period,

156、 and these abilities will surely help me in the long run. In a nutshell, I hold that online study has more benefits than drawbacks. However, I still highly look forward to the day when we can meet offline.【解析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生描述一下居家线上学习生活中的得与失。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：viewopinion话题：topictheme上升的：increasingrisin

157、g似乎：seemlook然而：Neverthelesshowever反复地：repeatedlyagain and again2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On the other hand, online study truly teaches us to be responsible for ourselves.拓展句：On the other hand, online study truly teaches us that we should be responsible for ourselves.【点睛】【高分句型1】With the increasing spread of the coronavirus pandemic in Shanghai, it seems that online study will continue for a long time.（由that引导的主语从句）【高分句型2】After a month of experience, I believe that its pros far outweigh its cons.（由that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ABABC 11-13 BDB 14-16 ABC 17-20 CDCA