河北省大名县第一中学2018—2019高二下学期第九周考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高二英语周测试题人教版 必修8时间：80分钟 满分100分 命题人：马国庆 审题人 薛战芹第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer to

2、o much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer depende

3、nce is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to mode

4、rn education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this

5、 is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differaently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的)value. But

6、those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a bet

7、ter first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1The students interviewed prefer to write usi

8、ng a computer mainly because_.Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to remember how to write a characterDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China2Which of the following statements is

9、 NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. 3The underli

10、ned expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_.Agetting bored with Bgetting dependent onCbecoming crazy about Dgetting curious about4We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_.Amore and more students will give up writing on a computerBwriting by hand will give way to typing by

11、computer one dayCmore and more students will pay attention to handwriting Dthe typing article better expresses ones emotion and qualityBWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for grantedbeing able to walk on firm ground, hanging ou

12、t with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a

13、device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype（原型）that be

14、gins by creating a single slice of dough（面团）that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that looks like cheese. While the video doesnt show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is pr

15、inted, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. Thats because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that m

16、ay sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space,

17、 it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!5. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they li

18、ve a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.6. NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. pr

19、oduce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits7. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesnt seem appetizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD

20、. he cannot make the food container last for decades8. Whats the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to mak

21、e pizzaCFor thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass

22、is used to make eyeglasses, microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects. Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical（光学的）instruments was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to

23、 make their own. Therefore, new kinds of glasses were developed that had been previously unknown. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. Legend has it that a very hard glass was i

24、nvented by a Roman who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and sliver, making his treasure worthless. Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years. In the

25、present century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of plate glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not scatter（散开）and injure people. Some glass of the type is strong enough to re

26、sist bullets（子弹）. Although nowadays plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed, for the greatest advantage of glass is that its component（组成的）parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.9. As time goes by, glass

27、_. A. is regarded as transparentB. is used to make things look pleasantC. is seen as more than decorationD. is widely used to replace steel in making containers10. Why did Americans make their own glass during the Second World War?A. The war blocked the way of glass import. B. The glass made in Euro

28、pe was out of date.C. They refused to use the European glass.D. They were able to make a new kind of glass.11. Why does the author tell us the legend?A. To prove the Roman was the first inventor of hard glass.B. To support the Americans were as clever as the Romans.C. To give some information about

29、hard glass.D. To provide a historical event concerned with hard glass.12. Why are new uses of glass being developed?A. Because glass is not as safe as plastics. B. Because glass is cheap and easily obtainable. C. Because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics.D. Because glass is more and mor

30、e widely used.DIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略). One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits an

31、d vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is go

32、ing back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and

33、 then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make deci

34、sions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leadi

35、ng to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.13.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.1

36、4.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.15.What is the California builders story intende

37、d to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.16.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into the

38、ir customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices. EAre you wishing for the days when your feed was filled with posts from friends you care about the most？The good news is that you can fix your Faceb

39、ook News Feed to show more posts that interest you and fewer that do notBy taking just a few minutes to fix your feed，you may be able to enjoy Facebook againNo need to unfriend anyoneJust set your feed to see what you want to see and hide what you do not want to seeSee important friends firstFaceboo

40、k lets you choose which friendsposts show at the top of your News FeedMaybe you have dear friends who do not post often，but you want to be sure you see their posts firstYou can easily choose whose posts you want to see first by changing your News Feed settingsProcedures：On the Facebook website，tap t

41、he Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the screenThen，choose “News Feed Preferences.” Then click on “List who to see first” Choose the names of people whose posts you want to see at the top of your News FeedThe final step is to clickDoneat the bottomBlock friendsposts

42、without unfriending anyoneYou may be best friends with someone in real life but have no interest in their Facebook postsMaybe they post angry messages or childish videosFacebook lets you secretly block friendsposts from your feedNo one will know you blocked them unless you tell themProcedures：The pr

43、ocess is simpleTap the Down arrow in the upper right corner of the blue bar at the top of the Facebook pageThen，chooseNews Feed PreferencesNext，chooseUnfollow people to hide their postsThen，mark the friends you want to unfollowThis will prevent their posts from appearing in your News FeedWhen you fi

44、nish blocking，just tapDone17.What does the text guide people to do？ ATo update information on FacebookBTo reset Facebook for receiving postsCTo search for favourite posts on FacebookDTo download an application for Facebook18.How many steps does it take to reset your favorite posts？ A 3B 4C 5D 619.Wh

45、y do you want to block some of your friendsposts？ ABecause their posts may bother youBBecause they are not your best friendsCBecause you are too busy to read themDBecause you want to stay away from them20.What will happen if you mark your friends asUnfollow？ AThey will not get in touch with youBYou

46、will make them angry with youCYour News Feed will not show their postsDThey will not see your posts on Facebook第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Life is just like a box. Inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in it teach us new lesso

47、ns and make us a better person.LoveLove plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel and violent. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. They tell us what is right or wrong, good or

48、bad. 21 . It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.Happiness and sorrowMaterialistic happiness is shortlived, but happiness achieved by bringing

49、 a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment.22 . No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and will pass away.Failure and success23 . It

50、 helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Hope and despairHope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 24 ， because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have

51、 only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and be right or dull. 25 ，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.A. So the only alternative is to work hard todayB. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourC. Peace

52、of mind is the main link to happinessD. So lets enjoy every dayE. Success lies in trusting yourselfF. But we always tend to take this for grantedG. Failure is the path to success第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The day I received my letter of acc

53、eptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 26 were pleased for me. But they also hadnt 27me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to28 me from doing things 29 indeed, when I was in elementary school, t

54、hey offered to buy me a present30 I got a C. It 31 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just32 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of33 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you wh

55、at. If you get a C or 34 , Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything,because you wont 35 it.”Clearly dad wasnt the 36 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 37 , and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be38

56、and healthy. Dads 39 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 40 my worries and pressure. Whats more,I 41 getting As and Bs throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me 42 to encourage my own desire for achieveme

57、nts. I now realize I was 43 when I thought I didnt receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 44 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 45 it.26. A.parents B.relatives C.friendsD.classmates27.A.helpedB.recommendedC.pushedD.convinced28.A.in

58、spire B.discourage C.protect D.keep29.A.positively B.passively C.proudly D.perfectly30.A.though B.unless C.if D.before31.A.came B.remained C.happenedD.appeared32.A.movedB.returned C.travelled D.left33.A.anger B.guilt C.worry D.embarrassment34.A.higherB.lower C.less D.more35.A.receive B.make C.accept

59、 D.need36.A.typical B.common C.normalD.general37.A.subjects B.majors C.grades D.reputations38.A.happy B.energetic C.outstandingD.smart39.A.purchase B.offer C.persuasionD.supply40.A.gave off B.solved C.piled onD.removed41.A.set about B.ended up C.held on D.turned out42.A.room B.choice C.hope D.time43

60、.A.puzzledB.mistaken C.unfortunate D.shocked44.A.experiences B.tools C.suggestions D.gifts45.A.catch B.act C.track D.achieve第三部分：短文改错（20分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear J

61、enny,Im glad that you are so fascinated with Chinese. As a language used by large population in the world，Chinese have become more and more popular with foreigners. To study Chinese，you are advised to learn from elementary Chinese, like Chinese pinyin and character. Believe it or not，its grammar is

62、quite similarly to that of English, so there is no need to worry about them.However， just like any other languages， Chinese has its special characteristics, such as its tones or each Chinese character with its unique structure, make it harder for foreigners to learn. So they may fall into a difficul

63、t situation，feeling discouraged，not knowing how it conveys. As for your penfriend，I feel it a duty to offer my help whenever you met with difficult language points while studying Chinese.Best regards! Yours, Li Hua周测答案阅读1-4 BCBC 5-8 DCDB 9-12 CACB 13-16 CDDA 17-20 B C A D 七选五 FCGBA完型 26-30ACBDC 31-3

64、5CACBD 36-40ACABD 41-45BABDD一、短文改错1.答案：Dear Jenny,Im glad that you are so fascinated with Chinese. As a language used by large population in the world，Chinese become more and more popular with foreigners. To study Chinese，you are advised to learn from elementary Chinese, like Chinese pinyin and . Be

65、lieve it or not，its grammar is quite to that of English, so there is no need to worry about .However， just like any other languages， Chinese has its special characteristics, such as its tones each Chinese character with its unique structure, it harder for foreigners to learn. So they may fall into a difficult situation，feeling discouraged，not knowing it conveys. As for your penfriend，I feel it a duty to offer my help whenever you with difficult language points while studying Chinese.Best regards!Yours, Li Hua