上海市浦东新区2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末线上试卷（Word版附解析）.docx

1、高二年级英语学科自评卷（考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分）. Listening comprehension (15%)Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will b

2、e spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A cashier. D. A librarian.2. A. 3:00 in the afternoon. B. 3

3、:30 in the afternoon.C. 4:30 in the afternoon. D. 2:30 in the afternoon.3. A. Go home for dinner. B. Call and pay the dinner.C. Stop working and eat together. D. Go for treatment.4. A. To keep his old car and get a new one. B. To leave it in the garage to be repaired.C. To sell his car for a new one

4、. D. To get his car repaired later.5. A. Rewarding. B. Crazy. C. Painful. D. Unrealistic.6. A. She is not available until the end of next week.B. She is not a reliable source of information.C. She does not like taking exams.D. She does not like psychology.7. A. A document. B. A laptop. C. A liar. D.

5、 An emergency.8. A. The woman came to the concert at the mans request.B. The man is already fed up with playing the piano.C. The piece of music the man played is very popular.D. The mans unique talents are the envy of many people.9. A. They will get a dog because dogs are loyal.B. They both prefer d

6、ogs to cats.C. The woman thinks that keeping dogs is laborious.D. The man walks his dog every single day.10. A. Decorate their house. B. Bake some cookies.C. Hoard food for their daily life. D. Tidy up the shelf for the store.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear a short passage and a lon

7、ger conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passage and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you hav

8、e heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It paid for her English lessons. B. It gave her a used bicycle.C. It delivered her daily necessities. D. It provided her with physical therapy.12. A. Expanding bike-riding lessons. B. Asking local people for donations.C. Provi

9、ding free public transport. D. Offering walking tours to visitors.13. A. It is a language school. B. It is a charity organization.C. It is a counseling center. D. It is a sports club.Questions 14 through 15 are based on the following conversation. 14. A. At the west wing on the third floor. B. Near

10、the stairs on the second floor. C. On the second floor. D. Near the stairs on every floor.15. A. The loss of direction. B. The construction work. C. No access to a booklet guide. D. Too many visitors. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10%)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blan

11、ks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Natural TherapyMany books and articles have been published about how to boost happines

12、s. One _1_ (prove) way is by spending more time in nature. In a study published in Science Advances, there is evidence _2_ contacting with nature is associated with many benefits including increases in happiness, a sense of well-being, positive social interactions, and a feeling of meaningfulness in

13、 life.Nature therapy, also called ecotherapy, is the practice of being in nature to boost growth and healing, especially mental health. You can do nature therapy anywhere, _3_ you live in rural, suburban, or urban areas.As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, outdoo

14、r art-related activities _4_ (hold) to help those who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley told the BBC that there was a “growing body of evidence” to support ecotherapy.Its true that for most of us _5_ (expose) to the natural world definitely lifts our spir

15、its. But ecotherapy can also include activities or therapies _6_ you are formally guided by therapists and trained leaders. Its _7_ Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls “psychological restoration”. “Ecotherapy is one tool that you have to draw on _8_ (strengthen) and deepen the work th

16、at youre doing with your clients or your patients.” Of course, eco-therapy wont cure _9_, but it is an option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, its good to know that help _10_ lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a

17、 helping hand.【答案】1. proven#proved 2. that 3. whether 4. are held#have been held 5. being exposed 6. where 7. what 8. to strengthen 9. everything 10. may#might【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个新的自然疗法：与大自然接触会带来很多好处，包括增加快乐、幸福感、积极的社交互动以及生活的意义感。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个被证实的方法是花更多的时间在大自然中。根据句中is 可知，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。prove为动词，意

18、为“证明”，way和prove之间是被动关系，故应该使用过去分词作定语。故填proven/proved。【2题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：发表在科学进展(Science Advances)杂志上的一项研究表明，与大自然接触会带来很多好处，包括增加快乐、幸福感、积极的社交互动以及生活的意义感。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写同位语从句的引导词，对evidence进行解释。there is evidence that为固定句式，意为“有证据表明”，that符合句意。故填that。【3题详解】考查状语从句。句意：你可以在任何地方进行自然疗法，无论你住在农村、郊区还是城市。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写状语

19、从句的引导词。根据句意，whetheror意为“不管还是”为固定搭配，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。【4题详解】考查被动语态。句意：例如，在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园的山麓，人们举办了与艺术相关的户外活动，帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写谓语动词，同时activities与hold之间是被动关系，可以表示的是现在客观状况，即可以使用一般现在时被动语态；同时本句也可以表示从过去到现在“一直有很多活动被举办”，现在完成时的被动语态也可以。hold为动词，意为“举办”。故填are held或have been held。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：的确，对

20、我们大多数人来说，接触自然世界肯定会提升我们的精神。句中lift为谓语动词，expose应该使用非谓语动词。us和expose之间是被动关系，同时expose需要置于that引导的主语从句中作主语，故应该使用动名词的被动形式。expose为动词，意为“暴露，接触”，动名词的被动式being exposed。故填being exposed。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但生态疗法也可以包括一些活动或疗法，在这些活动或疗法中，你会得到治疗师和训练有素的领导的正式指导。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写定语从句的引导词。空前的activities or therapies指代的是抽象的地点，定语从句

21、中缺少地点状语。根据句意，故填where。【7题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是埃塞克斯大学的雷切尔布拉格博士所说的“心理恢复”。根据句子结构，设空处引导的从句置于系动词is之后，故应该是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”，故what符合句意。故填what。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生态疗法是一种工具，你必须利用它来加强和深化你与客户或患者正在进行的工作。句中的have to draw 为谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。根据句意，strengthen为动词，意为“增强”，在句中意为“去增强”，表示目，的作状语。故填to strengthen。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：当然，生

22、态疗法不能治愈一切，但它是治疗师的一个选择。根据句子结构可知，设空中缺少宾语，故填代词。根据句意，everything为不定代词，意为“一切事情”，符合句意。故填everything。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：随着我们越来越了解心理健康的原因和影响，很高兴知道帮助可能在我们的城镇和城市之外，大自然能够给我们一只援助之手。句中的help为名词，意为“帮助”作主语，同时空后的lie为动词，意为“在于，位于”。在句中lie是用动词原形可知设空处应该填写情态动词。根据句意，may或might为情态动词，意为“可能”，表示可能性尚不明确的推测，符合句意。故填may或might。Section B

23、 (10%)【上教版】Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. justify B. correspondingly C. rigid D. tackle E. consequence F. channel G. ultimately H. interpretation I. substantial J. tendency K.

24、 relevant11. Authorities have a responsibility to promote initiatives to _ the energy of young people towards more worthwhile ends such as the acquisition of a basic skill.12. Education is supposed to be _ to the real world and the challenges students are facing.13. There is a growing _ among young

25、people to search for balance in life through daily tai chi practice.14. Contrary to our expectation, the well-established pianists _ of the music was rather too literal.15. Despite the Yupik peoples preservation of their independence and heritage, the process of globalization will _ lead to the chan

26、ges in their traditional way of life.16. Many countries are exploring ways to ease the financial problem as a(n) _ of the rising medical costs of their ageing populations.17. Teenagers need to be motivated to _ their academic stress by setting realistic goals and dividing their work into reasonable

27、daily targets.18. The Japanese have a _ code of etiquette, which may seem artificial to people from other cultures.19. The “sentimental value” of the stuff in our lives cannot _ the behaviour of those compulsive hoarders.20. A _ number of Aboriginal songlines were lost due to the destruction of thei

28、r ancient way of life.【答案】11. F 12. K 13. J 14. H 15. G 16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. I【解析】【11题详解】考查动词。句意：当局有责任促进主动行动，引导年轻人的精力朝向更有价值的目标，例如获得一项基本技能。动词channel“引导”符合句意，和前文to构成不定式作目的状语。故选F。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育应该与现实世界和学生面临的挑战相关。形容词relevant“相关的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故选K。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：越来越多的年轻人通过每天练习太极来寻求生活中的平衡。名词tenden

29、cy“趋势，倾向”符合句意，在there be句型中作主语。故选J。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：与我们的预期相反，这位久负盛名的钢琴家对这首乐曲的诠释太过拘泥于文字。名词interpretation“解释，诠释”符合句意，在句中作主语。故选H。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管尤皮克人保留了他们的独立性和遗产，但全球化的进程最终将导致他们传统生活方式的改变。副词ultimately“最终”符合句意，修饰动词作状语。故选G。【16题详解】考查名词、固定短语。句意：许多国家正在探索缓解其老龄化人口医疗成本上升所带来的财政问题的方法。固定短语as a consequence of“由于、因为”符合

30、句意。故选E。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：青少年需要通过设定现实的目标并将他们的工作分成合理的日常目标来激励他们解决学业压力。动词tackle“解决”符合句意，和前文to构成不定式作状语，表目的。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：日本人有一套严格的礼仪规范，这在其他文化的人看来可能有些做作。形容词rigid“严格的（规则，方法等）”符合句意，作定语修饰名词code。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：我们生活中物品的“情感价值”并不能证明那些强迫性囤积者的行为是合理的。动词justify“证明正确（或正当、合理）”符合句意，动词原形和前文情态动词cannot一起构成复合谓语。故选A。

31、【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于土著人古老的生活方式被破坏，大量的土著歌曲消失了。形容词substantial“大量的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词number，a substantial number of表示数量巨大的。故选I。【上外版】Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. disbelief B. perceived

32、C. obvious D. primitive E. functioning F. fearfully G. originally H. territory I. prohibiting J. incredible K. bothered21. Offer yourself compassion and its natural to get panicky about heading off into unknown _.22. Volunteering to help the homeless patients can show you that things arent quite as

33、challenging as you _ thought.23. The pioneers who settled the west had to cope with _ living conditions.24. Rather than trying to seem perfect, being honest about your shortcomings in an interview or on the job can be _ as an advantage.25. Los Angeles Lakers forward Luke Walton underwent surgery to

34、remove bone spurs (骨刺) and scar tissue in his right ankle that _ him for most of the season.26. The signals indicate that the spacecraft bus is _ normally and ready to begin orbital maneuvers (演习) and operational testing.27. A law has recently been passed _ the consumption of alcohol in public place

35、s.28. When the virtual clone of legendary Chinese singer Teresa Teng appeared on the screen, millions of online viewers reportedly dropped their jaws in complete _ at the likeness.29. There is a(n) _ contrast between the cultures of East and West.30. She showed _ courage and determination in coming

36、back from her injuries to compete again in the game.【答案】21. H 22. G 23. D 24. B 25. K 26. E 27. I 28. A 29. C 30. J【解析】【21题详解】考查名词。句意：给予自己同情，进入未知领域时感到恐慌是很自然的。由“get panicky about heading off into unknown”可知，进入未知领域时感到恐慌是很自然的，空格处意为“领域”，是territory，是不可数名词，故选H。【22题详解】考查副词。句意：志愿帮助无家可归的病人可以让你知道，事情并没有你最初想的那么

37、有挑战性。空格处用副词修饰动词thought，由“things arent quite as challenging”可知，事情并没有你最初想的那么有挑战性，空格处意为“最初”，是originally，故选G。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：在西部定居的拓荒者必须适应原始的生活条件。由“The pioneers who settled the west”可知，句子表示“在西部定居的拓荒者必须适应原始的生活条件”，空格处意为“原始的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词living conditions，是primitive，故选D。【24题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在面试或工作中诚实地说出自己的缺点会被

38、认为是一种优势，而不是试图让自己看起来完美。由“being honest about your shortcomings in an interview or on the job”可知，在面试或工作中诚实地说出自己的缺点会被认为是一种优势，空格处意为“认为”，是perceive，句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故选B。【25题详解】考查时态。句意：洛杉矶湖人队前锋卢克沃顿接受了手术，移除了右脚踝的骨刺和伤疤组织，这些骨刺和伤疤困扰了他大半个赛季。由“bone spurs (骨刺) and scar tissue in his right ankle”可知，句子表示“右脚踝的骨刺和伤疤组织，

39、这些伤疤困扰了他大半个赛季”，空格处意为“困扰”，是bother，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选K。【26题详解】考查时态。句意：这些信号表明航天器总线运行正常，准备开始轨道机动和操作测试。由“ready to begin orbital maneuvers (演习) and operational testing”可知，句子表示“这些信号表明航天器总线运行正常”，空格处意为“运行”，是function，句子用现在进行时，空格处是现在分词functioning，故选E。【27题详解】考查现在分词。句意：最近通过了一项禁止在公共场所饮酒的法律。由“the consum

40、ption of alcohol in public places”可知，句子表示“最近通过了一项禁止在公共场所饮酒的法律”，空格处意为“禁止”，是prohibit，空格处做后置定语，修饰名词law，且动词prohibit和law之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故选I。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，当中国传奇歌手邓丽君的虚拟翻版出现在屏幕上时，数百万网络观众目瞪口呆，难以置信。由“the virtual clone of legendary Chinese singer Teresa Teng appeared on the screen”可知，句子表示“当中国传奇歌手邓丽君的虚

41、拟翻版出现在屏幕上时，数百万网络观众目瞪口呆，难以置信”，空格处意为“不相信”，用名词作宾语，是disbelief，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：东西方文化之间存在着明显的对比。由“contrast between the cultures of East and West”可知，句子表示“东西方文化之间存在着明显的对比”，空格处意为“明显的”，用形容词obvious作定语，修饰名词contrast，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：她伤愈复出，再次参加比赛，表现出了惊人的勇气和决心。由“courage and determination”可知，她表现出了惊人的勇气和决心，空格

42、处意为“惊人的”，用形容词incredible作定语，修饰名词“courage and determination”，故选J。. Reading Comprehension Section A (15%)Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In 200 Years Cows May B

43、e the Biggest Land Mammals (哺乳动物) on the PlanetAround 13,000 years ago North America had a wider variety of mammals than modern Africa. There were multiple horse species, camels and some now-extinct animals. And such _31_ creatures were not just found in North America. On every continent mammals on

44、average were a lot larger from around 2.5 million until about 11,700 years ago.Scientists have long debated what caused all these large creatures to go extinct while many of the smaller ones _32_. A team of researchers led by biologist Felisa Smith analyzed evidence from millions of years worth of m

45、ammalian extinctions and found that on each continent large mammals started to _33_ around the same time humans first showed up.If the extinction trend continues, many more large mammals will soon disappear as well, as the primary threats from humans have _34_ from overhunting to indirect processes

46、such as habitat loss. The largest land mammal 200 years from now could well be the domestic cow, Smiths research suggests. In their new study Smith and her team analyzed a database of all land mammals that lived from 65 million years ago until today. “We found _35_ no effect of climate on mammalian

47、extinction over 65 million years,” she says. But starting around 125,000 years ago and continuing until today, large mammals have been more likely to go extinct than smaller ones, the researchers found. The average _36_ of surviving mammals has decreased as a result. And those large-mammal extinctio

48、ns are tightly coupled with the _37_ of humans. For most of mammalian _38_ history, an animals size was not predictive of its extinction risk. That _39_ only appeared once humans began to live alongside large mammals.This finding does not mean climate-related changes could not have _40_ some wildlif

49、e populations, enabling humans to more easily bring about their eventual downfall. _41_, it suggests the greater likelihood of large mammals going extinct is tied to human activities. The animals that evolved without the risk of hunting from humans were suddenly faced with a new _42_. They simply co

50、uld not _43_ fast enough to survive the invasion of humans.Smith says the lesson to be learned from the new findings is that our ancestors prepared us to be extremely skillful killers. “Whats _44_ now,” she says, “is that some of us are comfortable enough, have a high enough standard of living, that

51、 we can start thinking about our use of the Earth.” Rather than simply behaving as _45_, many of us are now in a position to become environmental protectors.31. A. smartB. massiveC. marineD. ancient32. A. survivedB. shrankC. escapedD. returned33. A. hide awayB. bring upC. break upD. die out34. A. fa

52、dedB. restoredC. improvedD. expanded35. A. absolutelyB. predictablyC. exclusivelyD. potentially36. A. weightB. speedC. sizeD. appetite37. A. productionB. appearanceC. explorationD. cruelty38. A. recordedB. contemporaryC. evolutionaryD. conclusive39. A. linkB. contactC. adaptationD. distinction40. A.

53、 enlargedB. stressedC. impressedD. dominated41. A. MoreoverB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Rather42. A. speciesB. hopeC. ruleD. threat43. A. growB. digestC. withdrawD. adapt44. A. instructiveB. tremendousC. differentD. marvelous45. A. sponsorsB. creatorsC. consumersD. producers【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D

54、 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大型哺乳动物灭绝和人类活动密切相关，呼吁人们要爱护地球，保护野生动物。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如此巨大的生物不仅在北美发现过。A. smart聪明的；B. massive巨大的；C. marine海洋的；D. ancient古代的。根据下文“On every continent mammals on average were a lot larger from around 2.5 million u

55、ntil about 11,700 years ago.”中的“larger”可知，说的是巨大的生物。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，科学家们一直在争论是什么原因导致这些大型生物灭绝，而许多较小的生物却存活了下来。A. survived存活；B. shrank退缩；C. escaped逃避；D. returned返回。根据本句中的“while”可知，上下句形成对比，上一句提到了“灭绝”，所以下一句为“幸存”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由生物学家菲丽莎史密斯(Felisa Smith)领导的一个研究小组分析了数百万年来哺乳动物灭绝的证据，发现在每个

56、大陆上，大型哺乳动物开始灭绝的时间几乎与人类首次出现的时间相同。A. hide away隐藏；B. bring up抚养长大；C. break up分手、分解；D. die out灭绝。根据前半句“A team of researchers led by biologist Felisa Smith analyzed evidence from millions of years worth of mammalian extinctions”中的“extinctions”可知，空处应和“灭绝”相呼应。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这种灭绝趋势继续下去，更多的大型哺乳动物也将

57、很快消失，因为人类的主要威胁已经从过度捕猎扩展到栖息地丧失等间接过程。A. faded衰退；B. restored修复；C. improved改善；D. expanded扩大。根据空后“from overhunting to indirect processes such as habitat loss.”可知，来自人类威胁范围已经扩大了。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们发现，在6500万年的时间里，气候对哺乳动物灭绝绝对没有影响，”她说。A. absolutely绝对地；B. predictably可预见地；C. exclusively唯一地；D. potentially

58、可能地。根据下文“But starting around 125,000 years ago and continuing until today, large mammals have been more likely to go extinct than smaller ones, the researchers found.”中的“but”可知，6500万年前的动物不会受到气候影响而灭绝，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，幸存的哺乳动物的平均体型减小了。A. weight重量；B. speed速度；C. size大小；D. appetite胃口。根据上文“But sta

59、rting around 125,000 years ago and continuing until today, large mammals have been more likely to go extinct than smaller ones, the researchers found. ”可知，存活下来的哺乳动物平均体型变小了。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这些大型哺乳动物的灭绝与人类的出现密切相关。A. production生产；B. appearance出现；C. exploration探险；D. cruelty残酷。根据下文“That _9_ only a

60、ppeared once humans began to live alongside large mammals.”可知，哺乳动物的灭绝和人类的出现是有关系的。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哺乳动物的进化史上，动物的体型并不能预测其灭绝的风险。A. recorded记录的；B. contemporary当代的；C. evolutionary进化的；D. conclusive确定的、毫无疑问的。根据下文的“history”以及“an animals size was not predictive of its extinction risk.”可知，这里所讲的是在哺乳动物的

61、进化史中。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种联系只在人类开始与大型哺乳动物共存时才出现。A. link联系；B. contact接触；C. adaptation适应；D. distinction区别。上文提到大型哺乳动物的灭绝和气候没有关系，所以这种灭绝只能和人类联系在一起。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现并不意味着与气候相关的变化不会给一些野生动物种群带来压力，从而使人类更容易导致它们的最终灭绝。A. enlarged扩大；B. stressed使承受压力；C. impressed给深刻印象；D. dominated支配。因为气候的相关变化使得人类更容易

62、导致野生动物灭亡，所以这里指的是造成压力。故选B。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它表明大型哺乳动物更大的灭绝可能性与人类活动有关。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Rather相反。上文意为“这一发现并不意味着与气候相关的变化不会给一些野生动物种群带来压力，从而使人类更容易导致它们的最终灭绝。”空后“它表明大型哺乳动物更大的灭绝可能性与人类活动有关。”可知，两句话之间存在相反的关系，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些在进化过程中没有被人类猎杀风险的动物突然面临着新的威胁。A. species物种；B. h

63、ope希望；C. rule规则；D. threat威胁。根据上文“it suggests the greater likelihood of large mammals going extinct is tied to human activities.”可知，大型哺乳动物的灭绝更有可能和人类活动相关，而人类还会继续活动，所以动物会面临新的威胁。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是无法快速适应，在人类的入侵中生存下来。A. grow生长；B. digest消化；C. withdraw撤退；D. adapt适应、改编。根据上文“The animals that evolved

64、without the risk of hunting from humans were suddenly faced with a new _12_.”可知，动物会面临新的威胁，所以它们灭绝的原因是无法迅速适应变化。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在的不同之处在于，”她说，“我们中的一些人生活得足够舒适，生活水平足够高，因此我们可以开始考虑如何利用地球。”A. instructive有益的；B. tremendous极大的、巨大的；C. different不同的；D. marvelous非凡的。根据下文“is that some of us are comfortable

65、 enough, have a high enough standard of living, that we can start thinking about our use of the Earth.”可知，她表达的意思是我们不能一味地享受地球带给我们的舒适，我们还要思考对地球的耗费，所以这和以前是不同的。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们中的许多人现在都有能力成为环境保护者，而不是简单地做个消费者。A. sponsors赞助者；B. creators创造者；C. consumers消费者；D. producers制造商。根据下文的“many of us are now i

66、n a position to become environmental protectors.”可知，我们现在是环境保护者，也就是说不仅仅是个消费者了。故选C。Section B (12%)Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best

67、 according to the information given in the passage you have just read. AI am not a morning person, but as I stand on the boulder (巨大的砾石) in the early dawn, my mind is sharp and alert. I am more than awake, concentrating on the vast endlessness below.There is a noticeable lack of early birdsong here;

68、 no hiss of offshore wind fanning the waves. The only sound is my breath, heavy after the scramble to the top. It is by no means a difficult climb, but I had to hurry to beat the sun.“If you stand at the top of Kubu Island just before sunrise,” said one of the returning visitors, “You can see the ar

69、c (弧线) of the Earth.”He was right.From up here the horizon cuts not so much a line as an arc.Soon my feeling of being in the moment is replaced with something as strange and ancient as this place itself. My breathing calms and becomes shallow. My heartbeat slows. I am first surrounded by in silence.

70、 I am a tiny, shrinking spot. Then I disappear completely.They say that astronauts looking down on Earth gain a sense of perspective that changes them forever. They begin to understand how much we are a part of our planet, and how much it is a part of us. The astronauts are 400 kilometres off the su

71、rface of Earth, and while the top of Kubu Island is only 10 metres high, there is something about this pile of boulders that sends you into orbit.Kubu Island isnt actually an island, but rather, an outcrop of ancient rocks that are up to two billions year old. It was once rested on the edge of a vas

72、t lake. As the water evaporated, it created the huge Makgadikgadi Pan (马卡迪卡迪盐沼盆地), one of the worlds largest salt pans.Ancient tribes and civilizations have migrated and lived here, first to fish from its rocks and then to commune with nature and its spirits. Today, adventurers and tourists come her

73、e to marvel at this strange pile of boulders with baobab trees (猴面包树) growing out of it. These trees are estimated to be 3,000 or 4,000 years old; they are really impressive not only for their size but also because they seem to have so much to tell about the history of this island.This is the gift t

74、hat Kubu Island gives and the power that it has. This tiny, weird outcrop if not in the middle of nowhere, then certainly on the edge of it can give you a sense of yourself that very few places can. A sense of yourself as a person on this planet and, somehow, way beyond it.46. Which of the following

75、 can best describe Kubu Island?A. It is a “small” island, surrounded by waves and water.B. It is an “ancient” island, featuring recreational activities.C. It is a “dry” island, surrounded by a sea of salt.D. It is a “remote” island, resting on the edge of a vast lake.47. According to the passage, th

76、e underlined phrase “marvel at” probably means _.A. feel anxious forB. pose danger toC. be grateful toD. be amazed at48. The authors purpose of writing this article was to _.A. recommend a unique travel route to a peaceful and silent islandB. encourage readers to reflect more on themselves while tra

77、vellingC. inform readers of a mysterious place that deserves to be exploredD. advise readers to visit an island which is peculiar in its original state【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者站在库布岛顶部所看到的景象以及相关的介绍。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Kubu Island isnt actually an island, but rather, an outcrop of an

78、cient rocks that are up to two billions year old. It was once rested on the edge of a vast lake. As the water evaporated, it created the huge Makgadikgadi Pan (马卡迪卡迪盐沼盆地), one of the worlds largest salt pans.(库布岛实际上并不是一个岛屿，而是一个长达 20 亿年的古老岩石的露头。它曾经停在一个广阔的湖边。随着水的蒸发，它形成了巨大的马卡迪卡迪盐沼地，这是世界上最大的盐田之一)”可知，这是水

79、分蒸发而形成的巨大的马卡迪卡迪盐沼地，是世界上最大的盐田之一，所以它是一个“干燥”的岛屿，四周是盐海。故选C项。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Today, adventurers and tourists come here to marvel at this strange pile of boulders with baobab trees (猴面包树) growing out of it. These trees are estimated to be 3,000 or 4,000 years old; they are really impressive not only

80、for their size but also because they seem to have so much to tell about the history of this island.(冒险家和游客来到这里，marvel at于这堆长着猴面包树的奇怪巨石。这些树估计有 3,000 或 4,000 年的历史；它们确实令人印象深刻，不仅因为它们的大小，还因为它们似乎有很多关于这个岛屿的历史要讲述)”可知，这些树因其尺寸和与岛屿相关的历史让人印象深刻。由此推知，冒险家河和游客是被长着面包树的巨石感到惊叹。故画线短语“marvel at”意为“对.感到惊讶、惊奇于”。故选D项。48题详解

81、】推理判断题。根据开篇作者站在库布岛顶部所看到的景象，以及下文的介绍，和最后一段“This is the gift that Kubu Island gives and the power that it has. This tiny, weird outcrop can give you a sense of yourself that very few places can.(这是库布岛给予的礼物和它所拥有的力量。这个微小的、奇怪的露出地面的部分可以给你一种很少有地方能做到的自我感觉)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给读者介绍这个神秘的岛屿并鼓励大家去探索。故选C项。BFlowing Thr

82、ough Life: The Water ElementBruce Lee famously said, “You must be shapeless, formless, like water. When you pour water in a cup, it becomes the cup. When you pour water in a bottle, it becomes the bottle. When you pour water in a teapot, it becomes the teapot. Water can drip and it can crash. Become

83、 like water, my friend.”Water is one of the five elements in the Chinese philosophy of wu xing. This theory first appeared in the studies of Taoism, during the Spring and Autumn Period sometime between 770 476 BC. It rapidly expanded with its use in Chinese medicine, philosophy, fengshui, fortunetel

84、ling, and martial arts and is still very common to date.The five elements wood, fire, earth, metal, and water are generated by the interaction between yin and yang. Not so much the actual physical forms of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water, each element can be better understood as an expression of

85、 its qualities, and as components of life and matter. Wood and fire pertain to yang, while metal and water relate to yin, and earth represents the perfect harmony between yin and yang. Conceptually, we can understand the Five Elements as energetic forces created by interactions between yin and yang.

86、The interactions of the five astrological elements are circular. In the nurturing cycle, water breeds wood, wood grows fire, fire turns into earth (ash), earth yields metal, metal turns into water, and the cycle begins again. In the controlling cycle, water puts out fire, fire controls metal, metal

87、cuts wood, wood extracts nutrients from earth, and earth absorbs water, and the cycle begins again.According to Taoist belief, the water element manifests in the evening and at nighttime, as well as in the north and in winter. Picture the sea from the shore: Water is the energy that has boundless po

88、tential, even though it may appear to be calm on the outside. The water element also promotes conservation literally and metaphorically.The 6th century BC was a time of philosophical growth for ancient China. It was during this time that the two most influential spiritual leaders native to China, Co

89、nfucius and Lao-tzu, are thought to have lived and taught. The philosophies that they practised, Confucianism and Taoism, existed simultaneously and have attracted a large following over the past 2,000 years.To “regard Human and Nature as a whole” is a Confucian ideology that was first mentioned in

90、the Han Dynasty, about 2,000 years ago. It meant to convey that human beings are just one part in the system of Nature, and hence we, as a species, should not try to control and alter the system. The fundamental concept of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of circulation: Everything in Natu

91、re is supposed to move circularly to maintain a level of stability and harmony.49. What can we learn about the Chinese philosophy of wu xing?A. Water is the perfect harmony of yin and yang because the highest good is like that of water.B. The theory of wu xing is still popular in Chinese medicine, p

92、hilosophy, and martial arts.C. The five elements are the actual physical forms of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.D. Water is the most important element either in the nurturing cycle or in the controlling cycle.50. According to the writer, the similarity between Taoism and Confucianism is _.A. t

93、he concern for the cultivation of human relations towards a harmonious societyB. to emphasize the completeness, harmony and inseparable relationship of everything in natureC. the attempt to keep the balance between yin and yang by regarding it as a wholeD. to observe the movement and law of universe

94、 and let everything take its own course naturally51. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The comparison between Taoism and Confucianism.B. The influence of yin-yang and five elements.C. The philosophical growth of ancient China.D. The essence of Chinese ancient philosophy.【答案】49. B 50. B 51.

95、 D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些中国古代哲学的精髓。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It rapidly expanded with its use in Chinese medicine, philosophy, fengshui, fortunetelling, and martial artsand is still very common to date. (随着它在中医、哲学、风水、算命和武术等领域的应用，它迅速扩大，至今仍很普遍)”可知，五行理论在中医、哲学和武术中仍然流行。故选B项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The philosop

96、hies that they practised, Confucianism and Taoism, existed simultaneously and have attracted a large following over the past 2,000 years. (他们所信奉的儒家思想和道家思想同时存在，在过去的2000年里吸引了大量追随者)”和最后一段中“The fundamental concept of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of circulation: Everything in Nature is supp

97、osed to move circularly to maintain a level of stability and harmony. (中国传统文化的基本概念是循环的概念：自然界的一切都应该循环运行，以保持稳定和和谐的水平)”可知，作者认为，道家思想和儒家思想构成了中国传统文化的主体，他们都强调自然界万物的完整、和谐和不可分割的关系。故选B项。【51题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章标题“Flowing Through Life: The Water Element (生命的流动：水元素)”以及最后一段中“The fundamental concept of Chinese trad

98、itional culture is the concept of circulation: Everything in Nature is supposed to move circularly to maintain a level of stability and harmony. (中国传统文化的基本概念是循环的概念：自然界的一切都应该循环运行，以保持稳定和和谐的水平)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国古代哲学的精髓。故选D项。Section C (8%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a prop

99、er sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A Recipe for Avoiding DisasterEvery log cabin homeowner has had those “what if” thoughts. What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is

100、 so relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything Ive created?_52_. Thats the bad news. The good news? There are ways you can use your landscaping to minimize the damage that extreme weather can cause and still

101、have an attractive yard all at the same time. Here are a few tips for using your outdoor resources in a way that can lessen the impact of a natural disaster on your log home:WILDFIRES: The key to keeping fires from damaging your home is regular maintenance with a focus on how fires spread. Begin by

102、removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close contact with the log walls. _53_. Its also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter.FLOODS: A massive amou

103、nt of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few simple landscaping tricks. _54_. You can create extra drainage (排水系统) through the use of strategically placed stones and bushes tha

104、t direct water away from the foundation. TORNADOES: To minimize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed. _55_.A. The best way to begin is to grade your soil so that it slopes downward and away from your home in all directions.B. Make eve

105、ry effort to prevent fire spread as soon as possible.C. Never leave piles of brush or leaves near the house because they can burn easily.D. What you should do is to gather standing water to help with water absorption.E. Theres nothing you can do to prevent those extreme scenarios from happening.F. A

106、lso, check to ensure any yard ornaments (like birdbaths, pots or statues) are heavy enough to withstand the strong force.【答案】52. E 53. C 54. A 55. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些利用户外资源减少自然灾害对你的小木屋的影响的技巧。【52题详解】空前说“What if conditions become so dry that a wildfire starts near my cabin? What if the rain is s

107、o relentless that the lake outside my doorstep begins to overflow its banks? What if tornado-fueled winds threaten to destroy everything Ive created?(如果天气变得非常干燥，导致我的小屋附近发生野火怎么办？如果雨下得如此无情，以至于我门外的湖水开始溢出堤岸，那该怎么办？如果龙卷风助长的风会毁掉我创造的一切呢？)”，空后说“Thats the bad news.(这是坏消息。)”，因此空格处应说某个坏消息，E选项“Theres nothing you

108、 can do to prevent those extreme scenarios from happening.(你无法阻止这些极端情况的发生。)”中的“those extreme scenarios”指的是前面列举的一些自然灾害，且无法阻止这些情况的发生是一个坏消息，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【53题详解】空前说“Begin by removing dead plants like trees and shrubs promptly and trimming (修剪) any branches that overhang the property or have close

109、contact with the log walls.(开始时，要及时清除死去的植物，如树木和灌木，并修剪任何悬垂或与圆木墙密切接触的树枝。)”，空后说“Its also a good idea to install irrigation in a 50-foot radius around your home to help create a fireproofing perimeter.(在你家周围50英尺范围内安装灌溉设施也是一个好主意，可以帮助建立防火边界。)”，因此空格处应是一个防止起火的好办法，C选项“Never leave piles of brush or leaves nea

110、r the house because they can burn easily.(不要在房子附近留下成堆的灌木丛或树叶，因为它们很容易燃烧。)”是一个防止植物着火的好办法，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【54题详解】空前说“A massive amount of flooding that leaves your house and yard in standing water is a tall order in terms of prevention strategies, but more moderate flooding can be stopped with a few

111、simple landscaping tricks.(大量的洪水使你的房子和院子陷入死水中，这是一个很高的预防策略，但更温和的洪水可以通过一些简单的绿化技巧来阻止。)”，空格处就应该说这样的技巧，A选项“The best way to begin is to grade your soil so that it slopes downward and away from your home in all directions.(最好的方法是把你的土壤设定路面坡度，让它向四面八方倾斜，远离你的家。)”是一种可以阻止洪水的技巧，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【55题详解】空前说“To minim

112、ize the damage caused by the sudden gusts tornado weather brings, be sure to keep trees and shrubs trimmed.(为了尽量减少龙卷风天气带来的突然阵风造成的损失，一定要修剪树木和灌木。)”，空格处应继续讲防止龙卷风影响的方法，F选项“Also, check to ensure any yard ornaments (like birdbaths, pots or statues) are heavy enough to withstand the strong force.(此外，检查确保任何

113、院子里的装饰品（如水盆、罐子或雕像）都足够重，能够承受强大的力量。)”是防止台风影响的办法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。. Summary Writing (10%)56. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Dont judge a book by its cover“Dont judge a bo

114、ok by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? What are the causes behind

115、them?Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up fee

116、ling worse about themselves. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. These external influences are always present but there are certainly ways to de

117、al with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them. Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique. Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano

118、, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change. Focusing on your strengths helps you build your confidence. Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy. Read a boo

119、k you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. If you can learn to see the good things about yourselfyour individuality, your value to others, your a

120、chievementsyou will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are._【答案】One possible version:Teenagers may have negative thoughts on their physical appearance, which may come from standards of beauty in the media or your friends. To deal with them, you should remember not to follow beauty standard

121、s blindly. You can focus on your own talents to gain confidence and do things you enjoy to take your mind off those thoughts.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，青少年往往受到关于外表的负面想法的影响，本文就如何减少这些影响提出了几点建议。【详解】1. 要点摘录 Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.Standar

122、ds of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.Everyone has their own talentsyou may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worr

123、ying about things you cannot change. Focusing on your strengths helps you build your confidence.Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. To achieve this, you should do something you enjoy.2. 缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3个要点进行整合，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。 3. 遣词造句 Teenagers

124、 may have negative thoughts on their physical appearance, which may come from standards of beauty in the media or your friends. To deal with them, you should remember not to follow beauty standards blindly. You can focus on your own talents to gain confidence and do things you enjoy to take your min

125、d off those thoughts.【点睛】高分句型1 Teenagers may have negative thoughts on their physical appearance, which may come from standards of beauty in the media or your friends.（运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中which引导的非限制性定语从句表达高级。） 高分句型2 You can focus on your own talents to gain confidence and do things you en

126、joy to take your mind off those thoughts.（运用一个省略了关系代词that的主从复合句对倒数第二段进行了概括。其中that引导的限制性定语从句表达高级。）. Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【上教版】57. 当澳洲本土文化受到欧洲移民的威胁时，冲突就产生了。（arise）（汉译英）【答案】Conflicts arose when the native Aust

127、ralian culture was threatened by the European settlers.【解析】【详解】考查时态和状语从句。结合句意表示“冲突产生”翻译为conflicts arise，此处用一般过去时；when引导时间状语从句，表示“澳洲本土文化受到欧洲移民的威胁”翻译为the native Australian culture was threatened by the European settlers，为一般过去时的被动语态。故翻译为Conflicts arose when the native Australian culture was threatened

128、by the European settlers.58. 虽然久负盛名，但大英博物馆不应该剥夺其他国家对自己文化遗产的拥有权。（deprive）（汉译英）【答案】Regardless of its well-earned reputation, the British Museum is not supposed to deprive other countries of (the ownership/ possession of) their cultural heritage.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。介词短语regardless of，虽然、尽管，后接名词短语 ones well-

129、earned reputation（久负盛名）作宾语，表示让步；be not supposed to do不应该做某事， deprive sb of sth剥夺某人的某物，名词短语the ownership/ possession of ones cultural heritage对文化遗产的所有权，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Regardless of its well-earned reputation, the British Museum is not supposed to deprive other countries of (the ownership/ possess

130、ion of) their cultural heritage.。59. 直到全球健康危机来袭，我们才开始反思真正对自己重要的事情，也不再认为自己所拥有的是理所当然的。(It) （汉译英）【答案】It was not until the global health crisis hit that we began to reflect on the things which really matter to ourselves and not to take what we have for granted.【解析】【详解】考查强调句，动词，固定搭配和宾语从句。根据句意，整句话表述过去事实，应

131、该使用一般过去时。表示“直到才”应该用not.until，表示“直到全球健康危机来袭”应该使用强调句结构it was not until the global health crisis hit that.；表示“开始反思”，应该用began to reflect on the things；表示“对自己重要的事情”应该使用which引导的定语从句即which really matter to ourselves；表示“认为是理所应当的”，应该使用固定搭配take sth for granted；表示“认为自己所拥有的是理所当然的”，应该使用what引导的宾语从句即take what we h

132、ave for granted。故翻译为It was not until the global health crisis hit that we began to reflect on the things which really matter to ourselves and not to take what we have for granted。【上外版】60. 通过放松运动来摆脱焦虑是个好点子。(turn to) （汉译英）【答案】Its a good idea to turn to relaxation exercises to get rid of anxiety.【解析】【详

133、解】考查短语、时态和固定句式。固定句型its a good idea to do译为“做某事是个好主意”； turn to relaxation exercises to get rid of anxiety来表示“通过放松运动来摆脱焦虑”，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Its a good idea to turn to relaxation exercises to get rid of anxiety.。61. 直到毕业那天我才得知我们的班长曾经打算辍学。(Not until) （汉译英）【答案】Not until the graduation day did I know th

134、at our monitor had planned to drop out of school.【解析】【详解】考查倒装，宾语从句和时态。分析句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“直到才”用Not until，位于句首时句子部分倒装，“毕业那天”是the graduation day，“我才得知”用部分倒装，翻译为did I know that，“我们的班长曾经打算辍学”用过去完成时表示“did I know”之前发生的动作，翻译为our monitor had planned to drop out of school，因此整句话翻译为“Not until the gradua

135、tion day did I know that our monitor had planned to drop out of school”。故答案为Not until the graduation day did I know that our monitor had planned to drop out of school.62. 尽管与世隔绝，这个自然保护区仍是无数动物和新物种家园。(in spite of) （汉译英）【答案】In spite of its isolation, the nature reserve is home to huge numbers of animal

136、s and new species.【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。“尽管”使用介词短语in spite of，“与世隔绝”使用名词isolation，“这个自然保护区”译为the nature reserve，在句中作主语，“是家园”使用固定短语be home to，“无数”使用固定短语huge numbers of，修饰可数名词复数，“动物”使用名词复数animals，“新物种”译为new species，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is，故翻译为：In spite of its isolation, the nature reserve is home t

137、o huge numbers of animals and new species. Guided Writing (10%)【上外版】63. Directions: Write an English composition in 110-130 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.在我们的成长过程中，身边有很多动人的身影，善解人意的老师，互相鼓励的伙伴，贴心陪伴的父母，坚强自律的自己。请给其中一位写一封感谢信，表达自己对他/她的感激，并说明理由。（注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。）_【答案】Dear Mo

138、m,I want to tell you how much I love you and how much I appreciate the things youve done for me. First of all, thank you for what you have done for me. It is not until I leave home that I realize how much effort you have cost to bring me up. Besides, thank you for the good environment that you give

139、me. I have formed good habits of learning. They benefit me a lot. Lastly, thank you for teaching me to tell the truth, to share and to be considerate of others. So I can have a lot of friends now! Thank you, my dear mom! I love you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生给自己成长过程中的其中一个人写一封感谢信，表达感激并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：

140、appreciatebe grateful意识到：realizebe aware of抚养：bring upraise此外：besideswhats more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have formed good habits of learning. They benefit me a lot.拓展句：I have formed good habits of learning, which benefit me a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, thank you for what you have done for me.（运用了what引导宾语从

141、句）【高分句型2】Besides, thank you for the good environment that you give me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）【上教版】64. Directions: Write an English composition in 110-130 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.最近，英文报社开设了一个关于“Balance in life”的栏目。请你参与投稿，写一封信给编辑，你的信中必须包括： 你对balance in life的理解； 你生活中如何寻求平衡

142、、缓解压力； 你的建议。（注意：文中不得出现具体学校名称或人名。）_【答案】Dear Editors， Suffering from stress from study and life, we need to maintain a balance in our life. It means we can gain relief and success by making a conscious effort to reduce the stress. There was a time when I had to stay up late to do those piles of homewo

143、rk, which was a frustrating and tiring experience for me. But now, not only have I improved my study efficiency, but I can develop my hobbies in my spare time. Here Ill share what I did with you. First, sharing your feelings with your teachers or parents will enable you to remove your negative emoti

144、ons as well as obtaining useful suggestions. Additionally, you can take regular physical exercise to lift your spirits, helping you keep focused in class and enhance your study efficiency. Of importance is keeping an optimistic attitude towards your future, for you will become more strong-willed aft

145、er going through all the challenges. With the suggestions above, I firmly believe all of us will cope with the intense stress well and maintain a balance in our life. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报社开设的“Balance in life”的栏目写信，谈谈自己对balance in life的理解，在生活中是如何寻求平衡、缓解压力的，并提出建议。 详解】1.词汇积累保持：main

146、tainkeep改善：improveenhance得到：obtaingain去除：removerid2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally, you can take regular physical exercise to lift your spirits, helping you keep focused in class and enhance your study efficiency. 拓展句：Additionally, you can take regular physical exercise to lift your spirits, which will

147、help you keep focused in class and enhance your study efficiency. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 But now, not only have I improved my study efficiency, but I can develop my hobbies in my spare time. （运用了倒装句）【高分句型2】 First, sharing your feelings with your teachers or parents will enable you to remove your negative emotions as well as obtaining useful suggestions.（运用了动名词作主语以及不定式作补语）听力答案：1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BABDB