2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习28 阅读理解 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习28阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解A2021辽宁六校联考应用文285词Weneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts, hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.Aftercompletingthejob, Johnwenthome, buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaand

2、alotofotherrepairsmuchneededpipedamage, holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps, theleakingroofandsoon.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely.Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldntrebuildherwholehouse, hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloriashomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriend

3、sandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded, sohelookedformorehelponline, withasimpledescriptionofthesituation: “Nice old lady needs help.”Injust24hours, $3，500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon, Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingthe

4、processandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.Shesbeenherebyherselfforover10years, soitsabigchangeforher.Shessohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.Shesoutheremakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers, laughingandjoking.Itsjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile, Johnswholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72yearoldwoman.Eve

5、nalltherepairsdone, Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother，”hesaid.“It doesnt stop here. Gloria is a part of my life.”1WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScottshouseatfirst?ATofixherlights.BTokeephercompany.CTodoregularinspection.DTodosomevoluntarywork.2Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AThevolunteersdon

6、ated$3，500altogether.BJohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle.CGloriaScottbecamesocialgradually.DManypeoplecametomakefriendswithGloriaScott.3WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney?APatientandcreative.BHumorousanddevoted.CLoyalandcreative.DWarmheartedandgenerous.4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ANiceOl

7、dManNeedsHelpBAnimalsBecomePartofaFamilyCKindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwnerDOrdinaryWomenLendaHelpingHandSelflesslyB2021湖南中学调研记叙文314词ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22, 1976inNewOrleans, Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden, Germany, whereherfatherJ

8、ohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter, JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates, settlinginNashville, Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7, shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisioncommercials.Atage11, shewasplacedfirstinaTenS

9、tateTalentFair.In1990, shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon (1991).Herroleasa14yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear (1993) andAFarOffPlace (1993) followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994, Reesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattend

10、StanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However, herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugeboxofficesuccess, theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasEl

11、leWoodsinthe2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms, themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014, sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild, forwhichshegotnominated (提名) forabestactressOscaragainforherrole.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildrensandwomensadvocacyorganizations

12、.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren, anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation, healthcareandemergencyaid.5WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?ABecauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.BBecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshedidntwanttogethighereducation.

13、DBecauseshecouldntbalancestudiesandacting.6WhichfilmmadeReesemostfamous?ATheManintheMoon.BLegallyBlonde.CAFarOffPlace.DJacktheBear.7WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardReese?ACaring.BAdmiring.CCritical.DDefensive.8Howdoesthepassagedevelop?AGivingexamples.BUsingfigures.CFollowingtheorderoftime.DMakingcompa

14、rison.完形填空A2021济南市莱芜一中测试记叙文285词Whenmygrandmother, whohadAlzheimersdisease, wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago, Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther_1_.Gradually, shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom_2_.Lastnight, whenIcametoherandsaidhello, shejustlook

15、edatme_3_.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed_4_aboutwhoIwas.Obviously, shetriedtofindthiswordinher_5_.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand_6_itforherwithapencil.Later, Isuggestedwegooutside, andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher_7_Iwashergranddaugh

16、ter.“Oh, okay，”shesaid_8_butstilldidntreallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent_9_andIgotherreadyforandintobed, shetoldmetocome_10_andwekissedandhuggedrealtight_11_wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasntthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea_12_time.Fornow, Ifeeltheblessingofthe_13_althoughIhave

17、asinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesnt_14_iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno_15_anymoreweareboundbylovenotlabels.1A.timeBinterestCtalentDknowledge2A.tremblingBmovingCwhisperingDwandering3A.curiouslyBangrilyCnaturallyDproudly4A.shockedBamazedCpuzzledDworried5A.dictionaryBmindCroomDbook6A.decorat

18、edBmarkedCassociatedDtracked7A.patientlyBbravelyCregularlyDcasually8A.jokingBlaughingCsmilingDcrying9A.alongBaheadCoutsideDinside10A.slowerBcloserCstraighterDlater11A.asifBsothatCevenifDincase12A.perfectBfreeCfinalDnormal13A.eventBbreakCgiftDmoment14A.helpBmatterCworkDexist15A.meaningBchangeCdesignD

19、advantage黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点40非谓语动词与谓语动词考例Everyonewassilent, _ (wait) toseewhowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.点拨主句中已经有谓语was，故可知此处应用非谓语动词。主语Everyone与wait之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用wait的ing形式waiting。考点41介词后用动词ing形式作宾语考例Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby_ (sell) thefish.点拨介词by后应接动词ing形式作宾语，故应用sell

20、的ing形式selling。练习28阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第一段中“WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts, hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.”可知。2答案与解析：C根据最后一段中“.so its a big change for her. Shes so happy and has got all types of new friends.”可推知，GloriaScott逐渐变得善于交际。3答案与解析：D根

21、据文章中JohnKinney免费为Gloria的家做了许多工作，而且还召集志愿者帮助Gloria，可见他是个热心大方的人。4答案与解析：C文章主要讲述了热心善良的JohnKinney主动帮助GloriaScott，但却不求回报。他的行为不仅重建了这座房子，而且也改变了房子主人的生活。B5答案与解析：D从第四段中的“However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.”可知，她接拍两部电影从而暂停了在斯坦福大学的学业。D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据

22、第五段内容可知，2001年的电影律政俏佳人是瑞茜威瑟斯彭突破性的一部电影，票房大获成功。B项正确。7答案与解析：B本文介绍了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的生平，演艺上的成就以及她在保护儿童方面的贡献。由此可知，作者对她的态度是钦佩，而不是关心、批判或辩护。B项正确。8答案与解析：C第一段提到了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的出生；第二段提到她7岁和11岁时的成就；接下来几段中分别有时间标志：1990，1991，1993，1994，2001，2014。由此可知，本文是按时间顺序来叙述的。C项正确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会人际关系祖母得了阿尔兹海默症不记得孙女了，但爱在祖孙之间永存。作者的奶奶得了老年

23、痴呆症，不记得作者了。尽管如此，作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。作者认为“孙女”这个词有没有意义并不重要她和奶奶被爱而不是被称呼联系在一起。1答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A项意为“时间”；B项意为“兴趣”；C项意为“天赋”；D项意为“知识”。根据上文中的“keep her occupied”可知，只有奶奶的词汇搜索书才能让她感兴趣。故选B。2答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“颤抖”；B项意为“移动”；C项意为“低语”；D项意为“(思想)开小差，走神”。根据上文中的“she began to think of it as her job”可知，奶奶把这本书视为工作，这本书能让她不走神。故选D。3答案

24、与解析：A考查副词辨析。A项意为“好奇地”；B项意为“气愤地”；C项意为“自然地”；D项意为“得意地，自豪地”。根据下文中的“trying to figure me out”可知，奶奶不记得作者了，她只是好奇地看着作者。故选A。4答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“震惊的”；B项意为“大为惊奇”；C项意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”；D项意为“担心的，烦恼的”。根据下文中的“trying to figure me out”可知，作者的奶奶似乎不知道作者是谁。故选C。5答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A项意为“字典”；B项意为“头脑”；C项意为“空间，房间”；D项意为“书”。根据上文中的“it was

25、 only her word search book”及语境可知，她试图在书里找到“grand daughter”这个单词。故选D。6答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A项意为“装饰”；B项意为“做标记”；C项意为“联想，联系”；D项意为“追踪”。根据下文中的“for her with a pencil”可知，作者帮奶奶用铅笔给这个单词做了记号。故选B。7答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。A项意为“耐心地”；B项意为“勇敢地”；C项意为“有规律地，经常”；D项意为“随便地，偶然地”。根据上文中的“I told her”，下文中的“I was her granddaughter”及语境可知，作者耐心地告诉奶

26、奶自己是她的孙女。故选A。8答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A项意为“开玩笑”；B项意为“笑，大笑”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“哭”。根据下文中的“She just wanted to be kind.”可知，奶奶微笑着说。故选C。9答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。A项意为“一起，向前”；B项意为“向前面，在前面”；C项意为“向外面”；D项意为“向里面”。根据下文中的“I got her ready for and into bed”可知，作者和奶奶进了房间。故选D。10答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。A项意为“更慢地”；B项意为“更近地”；C项意为“更直地”；D项意为“更迟地，更晚地”。根据下文中的“

27、we kissed and hugged real tight”可知，奶奶让作者靠近一些。故选B。11答案与解析：A考查连词短语辨析。A项意为“仿佛，好像”；B项意为“因此，为了，以便”；C项意为“即使，虽然”；D项意为“万一”。根据下文中的“It wasnt the first time though”可知，作者和奶奶紧紧地拥抱彼此，就好像她们是第一次拥抱一样。故选A。12答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“完美的”；B项意为“自由的”；C项意为“最终的，决定性的”；D项意为“正常的”。根据上文中的“It wasnt the first time though and sooner or

28、 later”可知，这不是作者跟奶奶的第一次拥抱，但迟早会变成最后一次。故选C。13答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A项意为“大事，事件，活动”；B项意为“间歇”；C项意为“礼物”；D项意为“片刻，瞬间”。根据下文中的“although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered”可知，这里指作者感受到这一刻的祝福。故选D。14答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A项意为“帮助”；B项意为“有重大影响，要紧”；C项意为“起作用，奏效”；D项意为“存在”。根据下文中的“ifthewordgranddaughter holdsno_anymore”可知，“孙女”这个词有没有意义不重要。故选B。15答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A项意为“意义，含义”；B项意为“变化；零钱”；C项意为“设计，图样”；D项意为“优势，有利条件”。根据下文中的“we are bound by love not labels.”可知，“孙女”这个词有没有意义不重要。故选A。