2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习33 阅读理解+读后续写（含解析）.docx

1、练习33阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2021淄博校级联考说明文298词Towalkistobehuman.Weretheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates, environmentsandlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscie

2、ntificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact, awalkingroutineifdoneproperlymightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor? Youvelikelyheardweneed10，000stepsaday.Thatsabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief, thisrecommendationdo

3、esntcomefromscience.Instead, itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer (计步器) inJapan.Perhapsbecauseitsaroundnumberandeasytoremember, itstuck.Sincethe1960s, researchershavestudiedthe10，000stepadaystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10，000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal

4、, itsnotaonesizefitsallrecommendation.Forinstance, arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16，000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4，400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7，500stepsbeforelevelingoff.Thi

5、s7，500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations, suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea, fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate, evenifjustforashort

6、burst.1Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?AWalking10，000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.BWalkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.CTobehealthy, walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested.DThebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablymean?

7、AAwalkingroutine.BAroundnumber.CThepopularbelief.DThepedometerAd.3HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A4，400stepsaday.B7，500stepsaday.C10，000stepsaday.D150minutesaday.4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheOnlyExerciseYouNeedWalkingB10，000StepGoalIsMoreMarke

8、tingThanScienceCWalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthDWalkOften, WalkFastAndWalkLongB2021南昌二模议论文304词Atschool, Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyAlevelsubjects, butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact, Iwasavictimofagender_stereotypemadestrong

9、ersincebirth, thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience, technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: “Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,

10、butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebestpaidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.Itsasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere, fromfashiontoarchitecturetojou

11、rnalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysitsasimportantasreadingandwriting.IverealizedthatatuniversityIdachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafiveyearolddaughter.IdontwanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwan

12、thertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.ImexposinghertoMinecraftandapps, whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.Imhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwantt

13、ochangetheworld.5Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gender stereotype”inParagraph2referto?A.Personallearningstyle.BSexcharacteristic.CConventionalsexconcept.DProfessiondifference.6Accordingtotheauthor, whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A.Increasingjobpossibility.BWinningpopularity.CImprovinglanguagecom

14、petence.DEnrichingimagination.7Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?ASatisfied.BActive.CDiscouraged.DRegretful.8Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?AArtorScience, EitherisOKBGoodSubjects, GoodFutureCGirls, ChooseMoreWiselyDCatchChances, ChangetheWorld.读后续写2021济南市高三针对性练习阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

15、短文。WhenAnneGlancey, aretiredschoolteacher, receivednoticefromtheofficialofHamiltonTownshipthatshewouldbefinedupto$3，000perdayforcodeviolations (违反) andrepairsthatneededtobemadetoherhome, shedidntknowwhattodo.Shedidnothavethemoneytopayfortherepairs, andshehadnofamilyorfriendsshecouldaskforhelp.Theonl

16、ycontactsheregularlymadewithotherswaswithherneighborsoffiveyears, AdamandKristinPolhemus.Anneshowedthelettertothemwhichexplainedthatsheneededtorepaintherhouse, removetheabandonedandrustycarinheryard, andmowthelawns.Thesewerethreeviolationsintotal, eachwithafineof$1，000, perday.Annehadgrownupinthehou

17、se, andthelettermadeherupset.Shedidntknowwhatshewasgoingtodoandshecouldntdotheseherself.“Anne, wellhelpyou，”Adamsaid.KristinpostedacallforvolunteerstohelpmakerepairsandpaintAnneshouseonsocialmedia.Herpostreadasfollows：MyfriendsinHamiltonTownship!Areyoufreeforafewhoursthisweekend?Weneedyou!AdamandIwa

18、nttouseyourhelpforsomepaintingatthehomeofourelderlyneighbor, Anne.Shereceivedapieceofnoticeofaheavyfineandshesonadeadlinetorepairandrepaintherhometoavoidthefine.Sheslimitedinfundsandthephysicalabilitytodothework.Sowereallydoneedyourhelp; weonlyhaveafewpeoplerightnowandwerehopingforabout20volunteerst

19、omakethishappen.THANKYOU!注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Anne, AdamandKristinwereoverjoyedattheresponse._Annedecidedtodosomethinginreturn._黄金考点语法填空比较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta_ (large) one.点拨这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例Theywerealsothebestand_ (bad) yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构

20、。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列。练习33阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A1答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段可知步行的好处取决于频率；根据最后一段可知取决于强度。2答案与解析：C此处it指的是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。3答案与解析：B根据倒数第二段中“This7，500markisntsurprising: Itsinlinewith.suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsrecommendationof150minutesofmoderate (适度的) physicalactiv

21、ityaweekforadults.”可知。4答案与解析：B本文主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识，所以“一万步目标更多的是营销，而不是科学”最适合作为文章标题。B5答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages”可知，作者是“a gender stereotype”的受害者，that从句解释了“a gender stereotype”。agende

22、rstereotype指的是男性学习理科和数学，女性学习艺术和语言。agenderstereotype指的是人们传统的性别观念。C项正确。6答案与解析：A根据第三段中的“RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay: Itsgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages, butwhatelsedoyoudo？Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.”可知，当作者参加工作面试的时候，

23、面试官经常问她：“你会说外语这很棒，但是你还会做什么呢？”但是对于作者那些学理科的朋友，面试官从来没有问过他们这样的问题。很明显，学习艺术、语言影响了作者找工作。由此可以推知，学理科在找工作时比较有优势。A项正确。7答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy”可知，作者认识到自己在大学里选择语言学习是错误的。由此可知，她很后悔自己的选择。D项正确。8答案与解析：C作者在文中以自己的经历告诉读者：女性不应该只学习艺术或语言。女性也应该学习理科。最后一段作者以自己的女儿为

24、例，进一步强调女性要学习理科，这样才会有更好的未来。C项是最佳标题。.读后续写Onepossibleversion：Anne, AdamandKristinwereoverjoyedattheresponse.Morethan25kindpeopleshowedupoverseveralweekendstovolunteertohelpanddonatesupplies.Thevolunteersbroughttheirownsuppliesandtools, repaintedthehouseanddonatedtheoldandrustyunusedcartothecharityorgan

25、ization.Allworkwasdoneforfree.Duringthebreak, Annemadeandservedhomemadeorangejuiceandcarrotcakestothevolunteers.Annedecidedtodosomethinginreturn.Shespentawholeweekpreparingagatheringtoexpressthankstothosewhoofferedherthekindhelp.Thensheinvitedthemtocome.Thatday, itwasamazingthatnearlyallthevolunteerscame.Theytalkedhappilylikefamilymembers.Beforethepartyended, Annepresentedeachpersonwithalovecardandtheytookaphototogether.Annepostedthephotoincludingthesewords: Whenwecometogethertoloveandhelpeachother, wecanmakeabeautifuldifference.- 5 -