2022届高考英语一轮复习 题型组合训练（Day 10）（含解析）.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day10）今日训练内容：语法填空3篇+短文改错4篇+书面表达2篇一、语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A“Time waits for no man”or so the saying goes. We cant stop time and we cant control 1, although sometimes, in our minds, we think time flies. But if this year 2 particular feels like its passing more quickly

2、 than others have done, there could be a scientific 3 (explain).Of course, we know a year is usually 365 days long. Clever scientists calculated this a long time ago. They also worked out that every four years, we need an extra day 4 (call) a leap year to keep our calendar in sync (同步). But 2021 isn

3、t one of those years, and yet its not behaving like 5 normal year. Scientists have done the math and discovered the Earth is moving faster than it ever has in the last 50 years, 6 means that 2021 is going to be the shortest year in decades.Apparently, this is 7 the Earth is spinning faster, quicker

4、than it has done in decades, and the days are therefore shorter. But they are only short by a tiny amountaround 0.05 millisecondsso dont panic if you havent noticed! However, long-term these milliseconds add up. Graham Jones from Time and Date told The Independent newspaper: “If the Earths rotation

5、continues to 8 (quick), we may at some point require a negative leap second. If this happens, our clocks would skip a second 9 (keep) up with the hurrying Earth.” Since 1972, 27 leap seconds 10 (add) to our time.BRising numbers of visitors are heading 11 Sanxing-dui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan provi

6、nce, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.Luo Shan, a young receptionist at the site, is frequently asked by early-morning12 (tour) why they cannot find a security guard13 (show) them around. The museum employs some guards, 14 they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors, Luo said.On Satu

7、rday, more than 9,000 people visited the museum, over four times the number on a typical weekend. Ticket sales reached 510,000 yuan ($77,830), the second15 (high) daily total since it16 (open) in 1997.The increase in visitors was caused by a live broadcast of relics17 (dig) from six newly discovered

8、 sacrificial pits (洞穴) at the Sanxing-dui Ruins site. The transmission aired on CCTV for three days. At the site, more than 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze items, jade and clothes, have been unearthed from the pits,18 are 3,200 to 4,000 years old. The broadcast fueled visitors interest i

9、n numerous artifacts19 (early) at the site, which are on display at the museum.Situated 40 kilometers north of Chengdu, capital of Sichuan, the site covers 12 square kilometers and contains the ruins of20 ancient city, sacrificial pits, and tombs.CMay 15 (UPI)China landed a rover (火星车) on the surfac

10、e of Mars for 21 first time on Saturday, the China 22 (nation) Space Administration announced.The Tianwen-1 orbiter launched from the island province of Hainan 23 July 23 and entered Mars orbit in February. The rover, Zhurong, 24 is named after the Chinese god of fire, set down on the red planet on

11、Saturday morning.China is the second country after the United States 25 (place) a rover on the surface of Mars. The former Soviet Union landed a probe on Mars in 1971, but lost contact immediately.The rover descended (下降) from the orbiter via entry capsule, 26 (lower) by parachute before jettisoning

12、 (投弃) its outer shield and using a retrorocket (反向火箭) to land. Geng Yan, with the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center at the CNSA, said the rovers descent took about 9 minutes and 27 (perform) autonomously.“Each step had only one chance, and the actions were 28 (close) linked. If there had be

13、en any flaw, the landing 29 (fail),” he told state-run media Xinhua.The rover will spend three months searching for 30 (sign) of water and ice on Mars.二、短文改错Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me informations about all the paint

14、ings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didnt know how use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation and helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized this was reaching out to others that could real bring a g

15、reat moment of happiness, which was of benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. Whats more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.My school schedule is tight than ever because Im in the final year of high school. The

16、refore, I still manage to do what I can help with the housework. Ive gotten into the habit of cleaning up after dinner when I turned nine. I also do thing like sweeping and washing clothes. I even begin to cook for my family last month. Doing the housework makes I learn to take responsibility at hom

17、e, and in a long term, in society. For another, I find the time spend doing the housework with my parents really fun and rewarding. We chat with and sometimes even sing together!Dear David,I have known from your letter that you will take the Chinese Proficiency Test, where makes you very nervous. Th

18、ats quite normal and you are not alone, so dont worry too many about it.That you should do is make full preparations for it. Firstly, get familiar with the issues related the Chinese Proficiency Test, included its targets, procedures, contents and rules. Whats the more, practice makes perfect. If yo

19、u took a lot of practice every day, your language ability will improve steady.Good luck. Work hard but I really hope you can get a good score in the tests.Yours,Li HuaLast week, our school was held an annual activity calling “Warming the West”. It aims to offer our help through donations for those i

20、n some parts of the western China which need it in the coming winter. Donations of warmly clothes, school uniforms and textbooks are welcome. I have been participating in many such activity since I was young. Last year I sort out my belongings such as jackets, sweaters, old books and new pens and do

21、nated it. My parents and teachers always tell me that its always good to give than to receive. I hope my little contribution can make big difference.三、书面表达假定你是李华，昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith 先生写一封邮件，感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导。内容包括：1.介绍获奖情况2.对方曾给予的帮助（至少两点）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。_ 随着互联网的发展，许多网络课堂应运而生。假如你

22、是李华，学校拟举办一场英文演讲比赛，现面向全校学生征文，文章的题目是“网络课堂”，请以The online course为题写一篇演讲稿，主要内容如下：1.简析网络课堂的好处；2.简析网络课堂的坏处；3.你认为网络课堂未来的发展前景怎么样。The online course_2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案一、语法填空A1it2in3explanation4called5a6which7because8quicken9to keep10have been added【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闰年的来源以及2021年将是几十年来最短的一年，同时解释了原因。1考查代词。句意：

23、我们不能停止时间，我们不能控制它，尽管有时，在我们的头脑中，我们认为时间飞逝。此处指控制“time”，应用代词it。故填it。2考查介词。句意：但如果今年的时间特别让人感觉比往年过得更快，那就有科学的解释了。结合句意表示“特别”可知短语为in particular。故填in。3考查名词。句意：但如果今年的时间特别让人感觉比往年过得更快，那就有科学的解释了。根据上文“there could be a scientific”可知应填单数名词explanation，作主语。故填explanation。4考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还计算出，每四年，我们需要一个额外的一天，称为闰年，以保持我们的日历同步

24、。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语years构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填called。5考查冠词。句意：但2021年不是这样的年份，它不像是正常的一年。year为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且normal是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。6考查定语从句。句意：科学家通过计算发现，地球的运动速度是过去50年来最快的，这意味着2021年将是几十年来最短的一年。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子“the Earth is moving faster than it ever has in the last 50 years”，从句中缺少主

25、语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。7考查表语从句。句意：显然，这是因为地球的自转速度比过去几十年都要快，因此白天也变短了。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，缺少原因状语，应用because引导。故填because。8考查动词。句意：如果地球自转继续加快，我们可能在某个时候需要负闰秒。结合句意表示“加快”可知应用动词quicken，且此处为短语continue to do sth.，应填原形。故填quicken。9考查非谓语动词。句意：如果发生这种情况，我们的时钟会跳过一秒，以跟上地球的速度。分析句子结构可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作

26、目的状语，应用不定式。故填to keep。10考查动词时态语态。句意：自1972年以来，我们的时间加快了27闰秒。根据上文“Since 1972”可知用现在完成时，主语27 leap seconds与谓语动词add构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been added。B11for/ to12tourists13to show14but15highest16opened/ was opened17dug18which19earlier20an【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了近期尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。

27、11考查介词。句意：尽管新冠肺炎大流行，仍有越来越多的游客前往四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆。动词head为不及物动词，通过介词for或to后接宾语。head for“朝方向走”和head to“朝出发”是固定搭配。故填for/ to。12考查名词复数。句意：Luo Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。根据句意以及空格前的介词by可知，此处应用tour的表示人的可数名词tourist“游客”作介词宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。13考查动词不定式。句意：Luo Shan是现场的一名年轻接待员，经常会被一大早的游客

28、问到，为什么找不到保安带他们参观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式修饰名词短语a security guard，作后置定语，此处不定式和所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故填to show。14考查连词。句意：博物馆雇佣了一些保安，但他们无法应对突然涌入的游客，Luo说。后文“they have been unable to deal with the sudden flow of visitors”和前文“The museum employs some guards”之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。15考查形容词最高级。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)

29、，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据句意以及比较的范围“since”以及空格前的“the second”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级，修饰名词短语daily total。故填highest。16考查时态和语态。句意：门票销售达到了51万元(77830美元)，是自1997年开放以来的第二高的日总票房。根据时间状语in 1997可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；动词open既可以是不及物动词，意为“开业”，又可以是及物动词，意为“使开通；开放”，故既可以用主动语态动词过去式opened又可以用被动语态（be done）作谓语，主语it为第三人称单数，

30、主谓时数保持一致。故填opened/ was opened。17考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：三星堆遗址新发现的六个祭祀坑中挖掘出的文物被直播，这是游客人数增加的原因。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词dig和所修饰的名词relics之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dug。18考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址，出土了500多件文物，包括金面具、铜器、玉器和衣服等，距今已有3200年至4000年的历史。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为more than 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze items, jade an

31、d clothes，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指事物。故填which。19考查副词比较级。句意：这段广播激起了游客对早些时候在该遗址展出的许多文物的兴趣。根据后文“which are on display at the museum”句意可知，此处指“更早些时候展出的文物”，符合句意。故填earlier。20考查冠词。句意：该遗址位于四川省会成都以北40公里处，占地12平方公里，包括一座古城的废墟、祭祀坑和坟墓。句中单数可数名词city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因所连接的单词ancient以元音音素开头，故填an。C21the22National23on24which2

32、5to place26lowering27was performed28closely29would have failed30signs【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。5月15日(合众国际社)中国国家航天局宣布，周六，中国的一辆火星车首次在火星表面着陆。21考查固定搭配。句意：5月15日(合众国际社)中国国家航天局宣布，周六，中国的一辆火星车首次在火星表面着陆。for the first time意为“第一次”，为固定搭配。所以应用定冠词the。故填the。22考查形容词。句意：5月15日(合众国际社)中国国家航天局宣布，周六，中国的一辆月球车首次在火星表面着陆。修饰名词Administratio

33、n应用形容词，形容词national意为“国家的”，根据“Space Administration”可知，首字母应大写。故填National。23考查介词。句意：7月23日，“天问一号”探测器从海南省发射升空，于今年2月进入火星轨道。根据“July 23”可知，此处是指在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。24考查定语从句。句意：这辆火星车“祝融”以中国火神命名，于周六上午登陆火星。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为rover，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。25考查不定式。句意：中国是继美国之后第二个在火星表面发射探测器的国家。当名词被序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语。

34、故填to place。26考查现在分词。句意：火星车通过进入舱从轨道飞行器中降落，通过降落伞降落，然后丢弃外层护罩，并使用减速火箭着陆。动词lower意为“降落”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，且和主语rover构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填lowering。27考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：中国国家航天局火星探测与空间计划中心的耿雁表示，火星车的下降耗时约9分钟，是自动完成的。根据“the rovers descent took about 9 minutes”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词perform意为“完成”，和主语the rovers descent构成被动关系。且主语为第

35、三人称单数。故填was performed。28考查副词。句意：每一步都只有一次机会，而且这些行动是紧密相连的。修饰动词linked应用副词。故填closely。29考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有任何缺陷，着陆就会失败。根据“If there had been any flaw”可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句中应用would have done。过去的事实是着陆成功了，所以虚拟语气应为“着陆就会失败”。故填would have failed。30考查名词复数。句意：探测器将花三个月的时间在火星上寻找水和冰的迹象。根据“water and ice”可知，此处是指很多迹象，sign为可

36、数名词，应用复数形式。故填signs。短文改错1.enterentering 2. informationsinformation 3. thean 4.how后加to 5. withwithout 6. thanksthanked 7. thisit 8. realreally 9. 去掉when 10. givinggiven【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在画廊帮助一位年迈的老太太戴上耳机以便更好的欣赏画作，这让作者感受到帮助他人带来的快乐。1.考查非谓语动词。句意：一进入画廊，我就戴上耳机，耳机会告诉我所有画作的信息。Upon为介词，所以后面要跟动名词。故将enter改为ent

37、ering。2.考查名词的数。句意：一进入画廊，我就戴上耳机，耳机会告诉我所有画作的信息。information为不可数名词，所以没有单复数形式。故将informations改为information。3.考查冠词。句意：突然，我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。根据句意可知，此处的“老妇人”在文中第一次出现，所以是泛指，用不定冠词，且elderly为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将the改为an。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。分析可知，句子中know后面的宾语无法改成how引导的宾语从句，所以用“疑问词+不定

38、式”结构作宾语。故在how后加to。5.考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地跑过去帮她戴上耳机。根据“rushed to her”可知，此处表示作者毫不犹豫的上前帮她戴耳机，表示“毫不犹豫”为without hesitation。故将with改为without。6.考查时态。句意：那位妇女感谢我的好意。句子描述的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故将thanks改为thanked。7.考查强调句。句意：我意识到，真正能带来快乐时刻的是与他人的接触，这对我非常有益。分析可知，句子为强调句，被强调部分为主语reaching out to others，所以用it wasthat结构来引导。故将this改为

39、it。8.考查副词。句意：我意识到，真正能带来快乐时刻的是与他人的接触，这对我非常有益。修饰动词bring要用副词。故将real改为really。9.考查时间状语。句意：那天我欣赏了很多令人惊叹的画。分析可知，句子的时间状语为That day，其后句子结构完整，所以when多余。故将when去掉。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，我从那位老妇人感激的微笑中学到了宝贵的一课。分析可知，give和其逻辑主语smile之间为动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。故将giving改为given。1.tighttighter；2.ThereforeHowever；3.在help前加to；4.when

40、since；5.thingthings；6.beginbegan；7.Ime；8.athe；9.spendspent；10.去掉with【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在高中的最后一年，“我”的课表比以往任何时候都紧。然而“我”仍然会尽力帮忙做家务。这培养了“我”的责任感，也增加了和父母相处的乐趣。1.考查比较级。句意：我的课表比以往任何时候都紧，因为我在高中的最后一年。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故将tight改为tighter。2.考查副词。句意：然而，我仍然设法做我能帮忙做的家务。“I still manage to do what I can help with the housewor

41、k”和“My school schedule is tighter than ever because Im in the final year of high school”构成转折关系，此处有逗号，所以应用转折词however。故将Therefore改为However。3.考查to do不定式。句意：然而，我仍然设法做我能帮忙做的家务。做所能做的是为了帮忙做家务，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故在help前加to。4.考查连词。句意：我从九岁起就养成了饭后打扫卫生的习惯。根据“Ive gotten into the habit”可知，主句用现在完成时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，

42、从句用一般过去时。故将when改为since。5.考查名词复数。句意：我也会打扫和洗衣服。根据“sweeping and washing clothes”可知，此处是指很多事情，应用名词复数。故将thing改为things。6.考查一般过去时。句意：上个月我甚至开始为家人做饭。根据last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故将begin改为began。7.考查宾格。句意：做家务使我学会了在家里承担责任，从长远来看，我学会了在社会上承担责任。在动词makes作宾语应用宾格me。故将I改为me。8.考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：做家务使我学会了在家里承担责任，从长远来看，我学会了在社会上承担责任。

43、in the long term意为“从长远来看”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词。故将a改为the。9.考查过去分词。句意：另一方面，我发现和父母一起做家务的时间真的很有趣，也很有意义。动词spend和谓语动词find之间没有连词，且和逻辑主语time构成被动关系，动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰time。故将spend改为spent。10.考查介词。句意：我们聊天，有时甚至一起唱歌！此处并没有宾语，所以不需要用介词with。故将with去掉。1.wherewhich；2.manymuch；3.ThatWhat/All；4.在related后加to；5.includedincl

44、uding；6.去掉more前的the；7.tooktake；8.steadysteadily；9.butand；10.teststest【解析】这是一篇应用文。朋友David将参加汉语水平测试，作者写信去鼓励他，并提出建议。1.考查定语从句。句意：我从你的信中得知你将参加汉语水平测试，这让你非常紧张。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故将where改为which。2.考查副词。句意：这很正常，你不是一个人，所以不要太担心。修饰动词worry应用副词too much表示“太过”。故将many改为much。3.考查代词或主语从句。句意：你应该做的是做好充分的准备

45、。此处可看做是主语从句，作is的主语，从句中缺少宾语，且是指事情，所以应用what引导。也可以用all作主语，“you should do”为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰all。故将That改为What或者All。4.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：首先，熟悉汉语水平测试的相关问题，包括其目标、程序、内容和规则。be related to意为“和相关”，为固定搭配。故在related后加to。5.考查介词。句意：首先，熟悉汉语水平测试的相关问题，包括其目标、程序、内容和规则。根据句意可知，此处是指包括其目标、程序、内容和规则，所以应用介词including表示“包括”。故将included改为incl

46、uding。6.考查固定搭配。句意：而且，熟能生巧。whats more意为“并且，而且”，为固定搭配。故将the去掉。7.考查一般现在时。句意：如果你每天做大量的练习，你的语言能力会稳步提高。根据“your language ability will improve steady”可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句中应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。故将took改为take。8.考查副词。句意：如果你每天做大量的练习，你的语言能力会稳步提高。修饰动词improve应用副词。故将steady改为steadily。9.考查连词。句意：努力学习，我真的希望你能在考试中取得好成绩。“

47、Work hard”和“I really hope you can get a good score in the test”为并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将but改为and。10.考查名词单复数。句意：努力学习，我真的希望你能在考试中取得好成绩。此处是指这次汉语水平测试，所以test应用单数形式。故将tests改为test。1.删除was2.callingcalled3.forto4.whichwho5.warmlywarm6.activityactivities7.sortsorted8.itthem9.goodbetter10.big前加a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学校举办了

48、“送温暖给西部”的活动。作者谈论自己以往的善意行为，希望自己的小小贡献能有所作为。1. 考查时态。句意：上周，我们学校举办了一年一度的活动，活动叫做“送温暖给西部”。结合句中时间状语“Last week”，可知本句的时态用一般过去时。此处主语是school，谓语动词是hold，后面有宾语activity，所以，谓语动词应该用主动形式。故删去was。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，名词activity与动词call构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故calling改为called。3. 考查介词。句意：它的目的是通过捐款来帮助中国西部某些地区在即将到来的冬天需要它的人们。

49、短语“offer sb. sth.”与“offer sth.to sb.”意为“给某人提供某物”。，结合句中提示，所以for改为to。for改为to。4. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，本句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为those，指代的是“那些人们”，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who引导定语从句。故which改为who。5. 考查形容词。句意：我们欢迎捐赠暖和的衣服、校服和课本。修饰名词clothes应该用形容词。故warmly改为warm。6. 考查名词。句意：自从小时候我参加过很多这样的活动。activity“活动”为可数名词，结合句中several，因此activity要用

50、复数。故activity改为activities。 7. 考查时态。句意：去年我整理了我的东西，比如夹克衫，毛衣，旧书和新钢笔，然后捐了出去。结合时间状语“Last year”，所以时态要用一般过去时。sort在句中为谓语，所以sort改为sorted。故sort改为sorted。8. 考查代词。句意同上。结合句意可知，我捐的东西是上文提到的“some jackets, sweaters, old books and new pens”，所以应该用复数them。故it改为them。9. 考查比较级。句意：我的父母和老师总是告诉我，给予总是比接受好。根据句中than，所以good要用比较级。故g

51、ood改为better。10. 考查冠词。句意：我希望我的小小贡献能有所作为。短语make a difference意为“有所不同，有意义，有价值”，为固定短语。故big前加a。书面表达：One possible version：Dear Mr. Smith, Im Li Hua, your former student who currently study in Peking University. I am writing to express my great appreciation for your help in my high school.Recently, I won th

52、e first prize in an English speech contest. Besides, freshman as I am, I work as a journalist in the English newspaper of our school. I owe a great deal to you. I still remember how unconfident I was when speaking English. It was your help and encouragement that lit me up when I was confronted with

53、difficulties. Moreover, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Had it not been for your assistance, I couldnt have made such great progress.Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter. Thank you again. May you stay forever young and have all the joy.Yours, L

54、i HuaThe Online Course As a newly-developing learning style, the online course has become more and more popular recently. Online courses often offer much convenience which is beneficial for students to save more time. Online courses allow students to study knowledge at any time and any place. Whats

55、more, any type of online course can be found easily. However, there is an obvious disadvantage of online course. Not all the people can highly focus on the teachers while studying online, so the freedom that makes online course such a great thing for some people but can be a challenge for others. From my perspective, online courses will become a trend in the future.