河北省定州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、定州市2020 -2021学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将考生号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。回答非选择题时将答 案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is Jennifer working now?A. In a college.B. In a hospital.C. In a drug store.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Where are you working now, Jennifer? Still in the hospital?W: No, I left the hospital and I refused the job at the drug

3、 store. Im working as a teacher in a medical college now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man advise the woman to buy?A. A red skirt.B. A white sweater.C. A pair of blue jeans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.M: If I were you, I would buy a re

4、d skirt. It goes really well with her white sweater.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Business partners.C. Boss and secretary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Ms. Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today?W: At 9 oclock, you have a meeting. And then y

5、ou should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask John to do?A. Do his homework.B. Take the piano class.C. Pick up the package.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: John, pick up the package downstairs, OK? I must go to work n

6、ow.M: Oh, Mum, you know I have to do my homework now. Why not ask Lisa?W: You are always looking for excuses. Lisa is going out for her piano class.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the man pay?A. $15.B. $30.C. $60.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How much are the toys?W: We are having a sale today. The original pr

7、ice is 10 dollars each, but now it only costs half the price.M: All right, Ill take three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking

8、 about?A. Inexperienced drivers.B. A terrible car accident.C. Safe driving on the road.7. When does the woman feel nervous?A. A car cuts in at will.B. A car is close behind her car.C. A car turns without turn signals.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: The traffic was really terrible this morning.W: Why? Did an

9、ything in particular happen?M: The car in front of me wanted to turn left. But the driver didnt use his turn signal and stopped suddenly at the crossing. He almost caused an accident.W: Im glad there was no accident.M: Me too. People should pay attention to their driving behavior on the road.W: What

10、 do you mean?M: Some people never use their turn signals, so others dont know what they plan to do. And some cars cut in at will.W: Yes, these are very irresponsible acts. Some people like to drive close behind my car, which really makes me nervous.M: They need to learn to respect other drivers and

11、make sure of safety on the road.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A. 2 hours.B. 1.5 hours.C. 1 hour.9. Why did the man come to China?A. To have a trip.B. To work as a teacher.C. To visit a Chinese university.10. Where does the conversation probably t

12、ake place?A. On a train.B. At a ticket office.C. In a waiting room.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?W: Of course not. Go ahead.M: Thanks.W: Where are you going?M: Im on my way to Nanjing. It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now. It saves

13、passengers half an hour.W: Yeah, it is because of the use of Fuxing bullet trains. They can reach 350km/h.M: Wow! Thats really amazing! Are you going to Nanjing, too?W: No, Im going to Hangzhou,M: Really? Ive been told many times that its a very beautiful place, but Ive never been there since I came

14、 to China two years ago.W: Yes, it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English?M: Well, actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture.Oh, its time for my train. Nice talking with you.W: Goodbye! Have a good trip!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

15、请去附件查看】11. How long has the man played the piano up to now?A. For 10 years.B. For 15 years.C. For 20 years.12. What do we know about the man?A. He started to write music at ten.B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.C. His CDs have become the best seller.13. How does the woman like the man?A. Creat

16、ive.B. Excellent.C. Just so so.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today Im talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, si

17、ng and play the piano in a band.W: Thats wonderful! What kind of music do you write?M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.W: Have you ever played at any concerts?M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun.W: Have you made a CD yet?M: Yes, I

18、have. I made one last year. Its called Someone Like You, and Ive already sold 5,000 CDs.W: Wow. How old are you?M: Im 15.W: Thats great!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing.B. In London.C. In New York.15. What does Amandas mother wan

19、t her to do?A. Learn about Chinese culture.B. Look after her grandmother.C. Offer some help on the farm.16. Who did the man plan to go to London with?A. His friends.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Whats your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda?W: I want to spend a mo

20、nth on my uncles farm in New York. But my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China.M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing? Does she want to travel round the city with you?W: No. My mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me

21、a lot about Chinese culture.M: Well, do you want to go there?W: No. Its usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncles.M: So what will you do?W: I guess Ill tell my mother that Ill go to Beijing in the fall. Its usually very comfortable in Beijing then.M: That

22、sounds like a good idea!W: So whats your plan for the summer?M: I planned to go to London with some friends. But theyre not available. So Ill just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will happen in 2022?A. A new space lab will be built.B. The firs

23、t space hotel will open.C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.19. What can guests do in the space hotel?A. Cook food.B. Watch movies.C. Have a video chat.20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?A. Relaxing.B.

24、 Dangerous.C. Expensive.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the worlds first space hotel. US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet l

25、ong. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. Fo

26、r example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and he

27、ar with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speedInternet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million. Thats really a large amount of money.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith year-round sunshine, postcard-worthy

28、 white sand and impossibly blue ocean waters, the breathtaking scenery and authentic cultural experiences along the Belt and Road are among our top-selling destinations. To help go beyond your simple sun-and-sea escape, our travel experts share some holiday activities with you.Sri Lanka ActivitiesFo

29、r unforgettable views of the countrys striking landscape, choose to take to the skies and look over the island in a hot air balloon and get unmatched views of the tree-topped cliffs below. The clear waters are ideal for snorkelling and diving, and when the surfs up you can ride the waves.Windsurfing

30、, canoeing and many other water sports are there to enjoy, no matter your skill level.The Maldives ActivitiesWith Maldives holiday offers, you can experience some of the best diving in the world. Use your resort as a base to discover the underwater world filled with marine life, take barbecues and p

31、icnics on deserted sand banks or get a taste of the islands culture with a trip to a local fishing village.Abu Dhabi ActivitiesYou can get the best of everything on an Abu Dhabi Holiday, capital of the United Arab Emirates. Go shopping in the citys shiny shopping centres, like Marina Mall and Al Wah

32、da Mall. Climb the worlds tallest sand dune, Tel Moreeb or explore the Arabian desert in a more leisurely fashion with a camel ride and a barbecue beneath the stars.Cyprus ActivitiesCyprus is one of the best spots for scuba diving(戴水肺潜水)in Europe, but if you prefer to stay above the surface, there i

33、s wind surfing and sailing. On land, the countrys mountains offer the perfect place for walking and hiking, and even bird-watching in the forest places.21. Who are the activities intended for?A. Travel agents.B. Brave explorers.C. Potential tourists.D. Green volunteers.22. Which of the following off

34、ers a birds-eye view experience?A. Cyprus Activities.B. Sri Lanka Activities.C. Abu Dhabi Activities.D. The Maldives Activities.23. What is listed in both The Maldives Activities and Cyprus Activities?A. Riding the waves on the sea.B Working out in the mountains.C. Exploring the underwater world.D.

35、Experiencing the local customs.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了“一带一路”沿线的四个国家和城市斯里兰卡、马尔代夫、阿联酋首都阿布扎比和塞浦路斯的旅游信息。旨在拓展国际视野，增进国际理解，增强学生的人类命运共同体意识。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“To help go beyond your simple sun-and-sea escape, our travel experts share some holiday activities with you.”（为了帮助您超越简单的阳光和海洋度假，我

36、们的旅游专家与您分享一些度假活动）可知，这些活动是为了潜在游客设计的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka Activities部分第一句“For unforgettable views of the countrys striking landscape, choose to take to the skies and look over the island in a hot air balloon and get unmatched views of the tree-topped cliffs below.”（想要领略这个国家令人难忘的风景，你可以选择乘坐热气球俯瞰

37、整个岛屿，欣赏下方树冠悬崖无与伦比的美景）可知，Sri Lanka Activities提供俯瞰体验。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Maldives Activities部分第二句“Use your resort as a base to discover the underwater world filled with marine life”（以您的度假胜地为基地，探索充满海洋生物的水下世界）和Cyprus Activities部分第一句“Cyprus is one of the best spots for scuba diving(戴水肺潜水)in Europe”（塞浦

38、路斯是欧洲最适合潜水的地方之一）可知，马尔代夫和塞浦路斯的活动都列出了探索水下世界的活动。故选C。BAfter university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another teacher told him, Samuel, you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children. This was what Samuel would spend years f

39、ighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity and culture due to others disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were

40、not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort was made to create an app

41、ropriate learning environment. Consequently, the school was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunities compared to urban sch

42、ools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Co

43、nsequently, the students have improved in national standardized examinations, from a pass rate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.24. What did the teachers words suggest

44、about the native children?A. They were intelligent.B. They were hopeless.C. They were unfriendly.D. They were independent.25. What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A. The poverty of local people.B. The lack of facilities in his school.C. The prejudice against the native kids.D. The unsuitable

45、teaching methods.26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The change of native students.B. The importance of learning English.C. The improvement of native education.D. Samuels work for the native kids.27. What can we learn from Samuels story?A. Respect makes a big difference.B. The academic performan

46、ce comes first.C. Everyone deserves access to education.D. One method cant apply to each situation.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Samuel尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel 所说的话“you dont have to do much, theyre just Orang Asli-native children.(你不

47、用做太多，他们只是原居民的孩子)”以及第二段中“the native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference,(当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可推知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on th

48、e part of many teachers that the native children were not worth their efforts.(塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可知，对这些原居民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, So he set up a crowdfunding project to cr

49、eate a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers.(Samuel与他的本土学生建立了联系，接受了他们的文化他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的21世纪英语教室)”可知，该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“the main barrier was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the native children were not w

50、orth their efforts.”可知，老师对本土学生有偏见，认为教他们不值得努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard(漠视，不尊重)”，“stigmas(污名)”可知，这些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力；根据第四段“These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.”可知，Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努力，使

51、他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知，从Samuel的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。故选A。CThe biggest and the smallest of the worlds animals are most at risk of dying out, according to a new analysis, with vertebrates (脊椎动物) in the so-called “Goldilocks zone”not too big and not too smallwinning out. Action is needed to protect animals

52、at both ends of the scale, they say. The research adds to evidence that animals are dying out on such a scale that a sixth extinction is considered under way.One clue is body size. Research on birds and mammals has shown that those with larger bodies are more likely to go extinct. Yet, when the rese

53、archers made a database of thousands of birds, mammals, fish, amphibians (两栖动物) and reptiles (爬行动物) at risk of extinction, they found disproportionate (不成比例的) losses at the large and small ends of the scale. “Surprisingly, we found that not only the largest of all vertebrate animal species are most

54、threatened, but the very tiniest ones are also highly threatened with extinction,” Prof. Ripple told BBC News.Large animals, such as elephants, rhinos (犀牛) and lions have long been the target of protection efforts. However, fish, birds, reptiles and amphibians that are the giants of their kind, such

55、 as the whale shark, Somali ostrich (鸵鸟) and the Chinese giant salamander (蝾螈), tend to be overlooked. Meanwhile, small species at risk-such as frogs and shrews (鼩鼱)-receive very little attention. “I think, for the smallest species, first of all we need to bring higher awareness to them, because the

56、 larger ones get a lot of attention, but the smaller ones get very little,” said Prof. Ripple.In the study, vertebrates with the smallest and the largest bodies were found to be most at risk of disappearing, whether they were on land or living in oceans, streams or rivers.Heavyweights are threatened

57、 mainly by hunting, while featherweights are losing out to pollution and cutting down forests. “Ultimately, reducing global consumption of wild meat is a key step to reduce negative impacts of hunting, fishing, and trapping on the worlds vertebrates,” they write in Proceedings of the National Academ

58、y of Sciences.28. What made the researchers feel surprised?A. A sixth of animals are dying out.B Small animals are in great danger.C. Great losses of birds and mammals.D. Big animals are at risk of disappearing.29. What should we do first for the smallest species according to Prof. Ripple?A. Transfo

59、rm our habits.B. Change our concepts.C. Find ways to save small animals.D. Take measures to stop pollution.30. What presents the great threat to vertebrates according to the last paragraph?A. Loss of forests.B. Climate change.C. Human activities.D. Environmental pollution.31. What would be the best

60、title for the passage?A. Size Matters When It Comes to Extinction RiskB. Large Animals Are Badly in Need of ProtectionC. Why a Great Number of Animals Are Dying outD. What We Should Do to Protect Endangered Species【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一项研究发现，体型最大和最小的动物对比中等体型的动物面临着更大的灭绝风险。大型动物的

61、危险主要来自人类的捕杀，小型动物灭绝的主要原因是污染和森林砍伐。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, we found that not only the largest of all vertebrate animal species are most threatened, but the very tiniest ones are also highly threatened with extinction,” Prof. Ripple told BBC News.(“令人惊讶的是，我们发现，不仅最大的脊椎动物受到的威胁最大，而且最小的动物也面临着灭绝的高度威

62、胁，”Ripple教授告诉BBC新闻。)”可知，科学家们发现，不仅是大型动物面临着很高的灭绝风险，最小的动物面临灭绝的风险也很高。因此B项正确，故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I think, for the smallest species, first of all we need to bring higher awareness to them, because the larger ones get a lot of attention, but the smaller ones get very little,” said Prof. Ripple.(“我认为，

63、对于最小的物种来说，首先我们需要提高人们对它们的认识，因为较大的物种会得到很多关注，而较小的物种却很少得到关注，”Ripple教授说。)”可知Ripple教授认为，我们目前首先要做的是从思想上开始重视小动物，因为过去我们只关心大型动物的灭绝问题，因此B项内容“改变我们的观念”正确，故选B 项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heavyweights are threatened mainly by hunting, while featherweights are losing out to pollution and cutting down forests. “Ultimately

64、, reducing global consumption of wild meat is a key step to reduce negative impacts of hunting, fishing, and trapping on the worlds vertebrates,” they write in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.(重量级动物主要受到狩猎的威胁，而羽类动物则因污染和砍伐森林而遭受损失。他们在美国国家科学院院刊(Proceedings of the National Academy of Scie

65、nces)上写道:“最终，减少全球野生动物的消费量是减少捕猎、捕鱼和圈养对世界脊椎动物负面影响的关键一步。”)”可知目前最关键的是减少对野生动物肉的消耗，减少人们的各类捕杀行为，由此可推断，人类行为对脊椎动物（尤其是大型动物）带来最大的威胁，故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The biggest and the smallest of the worlds animals are most at risk of dying out(世界上最大和最小的动物都面临着灭绝的危险)”综合全文可知，文章主要告诉我们一个事实：那些体型最大的和最小的动物，面临着更高的灭绝风险，A项“动物的体

66、型可能是决定其灭绝的关键因素”符合文章主题，适合作标题。故选A项。DFor many years, school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young peop

67、le who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a

68、 means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. Beca

69、use there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities arent cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a lux

70、ury.Additionally the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teachers reasons for orga

71、nizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers, who view it as fun.Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may h

72、ave a negative effect on childrens development. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more

73、 likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich childrens learning experiences are lost.32. What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institution

74、s?A. To teach students useful skills in economics.B. To make every student exposed to art and culture.C. To educate students to preserve cultural heritage.D. To encourage parents to take their children there.33. Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips?A. The drop in school

75、 funds.B. Students demand for fun.C. The dilemma of school finance.D. Teachers generational differences.34. What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The switch from old generations to young generations.B. The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.C. The c

76、hange from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.D. The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.35. What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?A. Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.B. Amusement parks enrich childrens learnin

77、g experiences.C. Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.D. Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生都被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及其这些活动减少的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话So you could say that taking school students

78、on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.可知，因此你可以说待学生实地考查旅行时给每个人平等接近文化遗产的一种方式。所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学生都能接触到艺术和文化。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The most obvious reason is the issue of finance. ”可知，学校组织的考察团数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境。故选C项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Additional

79、ly, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. ”可知，此外，这些实地考察日的性质也在改变。学校越来越多地把游乐园或体育赛事作为对学生的款待，而不是文化学习的机会。由此可知，This shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成一个款待学生的机会。故选C项。【35

80、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句、第三句“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultura

81、l places in the future. ”可知，阿肯色大学的杰伊格林领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生极大地提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考的能力。他们还表现出更强烈的历史兴趣，未来更有可能参观文化场所。由此可推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。The word emoji comes from Japanese, literally meaning picture character._36_ They come in diff

82、erent categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink.When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. Now there are more than 3,000 emojis. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was a pictograph inste

83、ad of a traditional word.In todays world, emojis have become more and more popular._37_ People like them because they add emotional meanings, and are quick and easy to use. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can see your facial expression while reading your words._38_

84、 For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation._39_ A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeares popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The int

85、ention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeares plays.As we can see, emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place. Users of emojis say that they facil

86、itate the way we communicate and express ourselves. But this makes others, especially educators, worry that we are losing the ability to communicate properly using the written word, or even the spoken word. After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a te

87、lephone call?_40_ On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial language. But, for now, maybe its best that we just enjoy using them.A. Maybe emojis best days are ahead.B. The most popular emojis are absolute classics.C. The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature.D. Perhaps pe

88、ople will one day choose to communicate in pictures.E. It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.F. Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings.G. Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cant find the appropriate words.【答案】36. F 37. E

89、 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了单词“emoji”(表情符号)的来源，它的含义以及使用范围。随着越来越多的人们开始喜欢使用表情符号，有人认为它对交流有好处，但有人则认为表情符合会降低人们的语言技能。【36题详解】上文“The word emoji comes from Japanese, literally meaning picture character.”（“emoji”一词来自日语，字面意思是“图片字符”。）说明“emoji”的来源以及含义，与空处是递进关系，表情符号是一种代表思想、情绪或感觉的小符号，进一步阐述了“emoji”的含义。故

90、选F。【37题详解】下文“With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can see your facial expression while reading your words.”（在信息或帖子中添加一个微笑或悲伤的表情，你的读者可以在阅读你的文字时“看到”你的面部表情。）说明人们在书面语言上使用了表情符号, 人们更容易读到书写人的面部表情，与空处为递进关系，表明表情符号似乎比书面语言有明显的优势。故选E。38题详解】上文“ With a smiling or sad face added to a

91、message or post, your reader can see”your facial expression while reading your words.”说明表情符合相比书面符号有明显的优势，下文“For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation.”（例如，如果你的朋友要搬到另一个国家，你可以给他们发送一串哭泣的脸来表达你对分

92、离的悲伤。）说明，当人们找不到合适的词语表达的时候，可以借助表情符号。G项承上启下，说明表情符号还可以帮助人们表达情感。故选G。【39题详解】下文“A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeares popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers

93、. ”（一个面向年轻读者的莎士比亚系列采用了威廉莎士比亚的流行戏剧，用短信用语和表情符号代替了一些单词。这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易理解这些经典名著。）说明古典文学中使用了表情符号，C项中“classics”与下文一致，说明表情符号的使用甚至蔓延到了古典文学中，切合题意。故选C。【40题详解】上文“After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?”（毕竟，今天有多少人会宁愿发一条充满表情符号的短信，也不愿打电话呢?）说明人们现在

94、习惯于发送表情符号短信，下文“On that day, emojis will have become a real pictorial language. ”（到那一天，表情符号将成为一种真正的图形“语言”。）说明表情符号未来将成为真正的图形“语言”，D项中picture是关键词，与下文pictorial向呼应，说明也许有一天人们会选择用图片来交流。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 In 2014, the Varkey Foundation estab

95、lished the Global Teacher Prize. It is to reawaken the worlds _41_ and importance of teachers.This years Prize _42_ to Disale, a primary school teacher from India. Shortly after the _43_ in London, Disale announced that he intended to _44_ half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists. H

96、e wanted them to _45_ and lighten the lives of more students.Back in 2007, Disale had to enroll （加入） in a teacher-training program _46_ after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. However, he soon realized the impact educators could make on _47_ lives. After graduating, he accept

97、ed a _48_ in a tiny village. The school building was far from satisfactory. Whats worse, the villagers _49_education, especially for girls. Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.Disale stepped up to the _50_ by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the t

98、extbooks into the native language. He even organized after-school Edutainment activities to awaken the students _51_His _52_ have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. Today, his tiny school has _53_ 100 percent attendance from girls. His project, Lets Cross the Borders, is designed to

99、build _54_ between young people in conflict zones.Given his commitment, it is _55_ that he has received the prize.41. A. imaginationB. appreciationC. delightD. discussion42. A. wentB. appealedC. turnedD. tended43. A. calculationB. visitC. ceremonyD. arrangement44. A. exchangeB. spendC. shareD. save4

100、5. A. stand outB. show upC. come upD. reach out46. A. particularlyB. happilyC. unwiselyD. unwillingly47. A. youngB. fragileC. lonelyD. common48. A. titleB. positionC. rewardD. promotion49. A. doubtedB. choseC. assessedD. balanced50. A. challengeB. fameC. standardD. danger51. A. memoryB. curiosityC.

101、toleranceD. sympathy52. A. skillsB. ambitionsC. betsD. efforts53. A. requiredB. forcedC. achievedD. supported54. A. courageB. peaceC. truthD. mercy55. A. surprisingB. legalC. interestingD. natural【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是

102、一篇记叙文。2020年全球教师奖颁给了印度乡村教师迪塞尔，他为乡村教育事业做出了巨大贡献。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了重新唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。A. imagination想象；B. appreciation感激；C. delight高兴；D. discussion讨论。根据“ and importance of teachers.”可知，设立全球教师奖的目的是唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的奖颁给了来自印度的小学教师迪塞尔。A. went去；B. appealed呼吁；C. turned变成；D. tended往往。

103、go to被给予。根据“Disale announced that he intended to _4_ half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists.”可知，今年的全球教师奖奖项授予了迪塞尔。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。 A. calculation计算；B. visit参观；C. ceremony典礼；D. arrangement安排。根据“This years Prize _2_ to Disale, a primary s

104、chool teacher from India.”可知，迪塞尔在颁奖典礼后宣布分享他的奖金。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。 A. exchange交换；B. spend花费；C. share分享；D. save拯救。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。根据“He wanted them to _5_ and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，迪塞尔宣布分享自己奖金的一半。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望他们能够接触

105、到更多的学生，让他们的生活变得轻松。A. stand out突出；B. show up出现；C. come up上升；D. reach out伸出。根据“and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，他希望其他9位决赛选手能够伸出手帮助更多的学生。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，迪塞尔被他所选择的一所工程大学拒绝后，不得不不情愿地参加一个教师培训项目。A. particularly尤其；B. happily快乐地；C. unwisely愚笨地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据“after being refused

106、 by an engineering university of his choice. ”可知，迪塞尔是申请被拒绝之后，才不情愿地参加教师培训项目的。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到教育工作者对年轻人的影响。A. young年轻的；B. fragile易碎的；C. lonely孤独的；D. common常见的。根据“He wanted them to _5_ and lighten the lives of more students.”可知，学生大多数都是年轻人，所以是教育工作者对年轻人的影响。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他接受了

107、一个小村庄里的工作。A. title标题；B. position职位；C. reward报答；D. promotion提升。根据“The school building was far from satisfactory.”可知，迪塞尔接受了一个小村庄的学校的工作。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们怀疑教育，尤其是女孩的教育。 A. doubted怀疑；B. chose选择；C. assessed评估；D. balanced平衡。根据“especially for girls.”和“Even the courses were not written in the

108、native language, Kannada.”可知，当地人怀疑当时的教育。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪塞尔开始接受挑战，他首先自己学习埃纳德语，然后把所有的教科书翻译成当地语言。A. challenge挑战；B. fame名声；C. standard标准；D. danger危险。根据“by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language.”可知，迪塞尔开始接受各种挑战。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还组织课外“

109、寓教于乐”活动，激发学生的好奇心。A. memory记忆；B. curiosity好奇；C. tolerance容忍；D. sympathy同情。根据“He even organized after-school Edutainment activities ”可知，迪塞尔组织课外“寓教于乐”活动的目的是激发学生的好奇心。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，并且扩展到了他的小村庄之外。A. skills技巧；B. ambitions雄心；C. bets打赌；D. efforts努力。根据“ and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny vill

110、age. ”可知，迪塞尔的努力得到了回报。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他的小学校的女生出勤率达到了100%。A. required要求；B. forced强迫；C. achieved获得，达到；D. supported支持。根据“Whats worse, the villagers _9_education, especially for girls.”可知，与上文对照，现在的女生出勤率达到了100%。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的项目“让我们跨越边界”旨在在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。A. courage勇气；B. peace和平；C. trut

111、h事实；D. mercy宽恕。根据“ between young people in conflict zones.”可知，迪塞尔的“让我们跨越边界”项目在于在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的献身精神，他获奖是很自然的。 A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. legal合法的；C. interesting有趣的；D. natural自然的。根据“Given his commitment, ”可知，迪塞尔获奖是很自然的。故选D。第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题，每小题L 5分洪15分) .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

112、括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day _56_(found) in 1970 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 2020 occurred on Wednesday, April 22the holidays 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration thats sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of _57_ (event) which focu

113、sed on green living._58_(elect) to the U. S. Senate (参议院)in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was _59_ risk. In 1969, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after _60_ (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place o

114、n college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist _61_had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Days national coordinator (协调者), and he worked with _62_group of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelsons Senate office _63_ (o

115、rganize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising _64_(aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 was “climate action”. Earth Day. org

116、hoped it would be the _65_ (large) volunteer event in history.【答案】56. was founded 57. events 58. Elected 59. at 60. being inspired 61. who / that 62. a 63. to organize 64. awareness 65. largest【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的由来。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地球日成立于1970年，是一个关于环境问题的教育日，2020年地球日是在4月22日星期三，也就是这个节日的50周年纪念日。

117、分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语in 1970可知为一般过去时，主语Earth Day和found之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：这个节日现在是一个全球性的庆祝活动，有时会延伸到地球周，为期七天的活动都集中在绿色生活上。event“活动”为可数名词，根据上文提到七天的活动，可知应用其复数形式。故填events。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，elect和逻辑主语Gaylord

118、 Nelson之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填Elected。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：1962年，参议员Gaylord Nelson当选美国参议院议员，他决心说服联邦政府地球正处于危险之中。此处为固定短语at risk“处于危险中”。故填at。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，Nelson在受到美国各地大学校园里发生的反越战“时事宣讲会”的启发后，提出了“地球日”的构想。分析可知，此处应用动名词作介词after的宾语，逻辑主语Nelson之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态being done。故填being inspired。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Denis

119、 Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a young activist在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。根据句意可知，此处指“一群学生志愿者”，固定表达a group of可

120、表达“一群”。故填a。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Denis Hayes是一位年轻的活动家，曾在斯坦福大学担任学生会主席，他被选为地球日的国家协调员，他与一群学生志愿者和Nelson参议院办公室的几名工作人员一起组织了这个项目。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to organize。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：第一个地球日有效地提高了人们对环境问题的认识，改变了公众的态度。分析可知，此处应用名词作动词raise的宾语，awareness“认识，意识”，抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。【65题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：地球日组织希望这将是历史上最大的志愿

121、者活动。分析句子结构结合定冠词the和下文的in history可知，此处应用所给词的最高级，作定语，修饰名词词组volunteer event。故填largest。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了换书阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动目的； 2.活动情况； 3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Book exchange on campus【答案】Book exchange on campusA book-exchange activity was hel

122、d last Friday afternoon on the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.More than 1,000 students took part in the activity. We brought our books along for exchanging with others. We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored

123、.We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于上周五换书阅读活动的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明活动目的；2.介绍活动情况;3.

124、 表明活动反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a book-exchange activity; with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading; among students on campus; take part in the activity; bringalong for; get the ones we favored; benefit from; serve as a stage for.第三步：连词成句1.A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon on the

125、playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus.2. We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.3. We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new frie

126、nds with the same interest.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, Finally2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Moreover连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored.（限制性定语从句）高分句型2We believed that we all bene

127、fited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest.（宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was in my room, unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He was just adopted by

128、my parents recently. I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.“Kirstie, come here, my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. Henrys book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there?” She glared at me, something she never

129、 did before Henry came to our home. I didnt wet his book on purpose. Tears of hurt clouded my eyes. Worse still, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mothers love. He was ruining my life.Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absorbed in working on a complicated rope

130、knot （绳结）as usual. Why did a boy like him do the girly work? Far from manly!Soon, it was time to have to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, Its the first time for Henry to be onstage. Be kind to him, Honey. I nodded

131、 but sighed. Being kind didnt use to be hard. But after Henry moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry involved, it didnt seem so special any more.Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry

132、 for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring （束带）on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. Laughter from the audience could be heard, and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into f

133、lames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment._After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully._【答案】Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment. He immediately came to my a

134、id. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a str

135、anger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.After the performance, I found Henry and tapped him on the arm gratefully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his ti

136、mely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wo

137、uldnt be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，他偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的事。【详解】段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我尴尬”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬。由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂

138、”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢。2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬帮助系紧，避免尴尬内心被温暖演出后表示感谢感悟3.词汇激活行为类帮助：give me a hand / come to my aid改变：change、alter情绪类不高兴：unwilling / was not in the mood / annoyance /clouded my eyes后悔：regret/feel sorry for 【点睛】高分句型1 It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradu

139、ally gave way to guilt.该句as if 引导表语从句。and连接两个并列结构。使用高分词汇give way to。高分句型2 It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.该句是复合句。后半句是独立主格结构。使用高分词汇turn out。高分句型3 Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.该句使用虚拟语气。without“没有”，对过去的虚拟，主句谓语用would have done结构。