专题03 核心句型-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习（外研版）.doc

1、专题03 核心句型第一部分核心句型双向默写版（上）原句译文What a delicious smell!It tastes too strongIm afraid (that) I dont like cheeseWould you like to try some？Whats she like？You look very busyIt doesnt smell freshIcantaffordit Whatdoyoumean?Iveenteredlotsofcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizeIvestoppedtryingnow Theyhavebeentom

2、anyinterestingplacesTheyarecountingdownthedays Itll help you improveyour speakingMaybe you will win a prizeHave you ever thought aboutother kinds of competitions?I will invite you to comewith meNoonehasbeentoMarsyetIvejustmadeamodelspaceshipfor our school projectHasitarrivedyet? Astronautshavealread

3、ybeentothemoon WehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyetWhatsthematterwithyou?IvegotastomachacheMyheadhurtsHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?IvebeenillforaboutthreedaysLetmetakeyourtemperatureThatstheproblemIhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyearWhatagreatidea!Imnotfeelingverywell Ihavehadthedogfor

4、threemonthsHehasbeenpopularforovereightyyearsTintinappearedinChinainthesSnoopy lives in his ownprivate world and finds real life hard to understandBothNemoandShrekhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworldIts time towatch a cartoonHe can fly through the sky and fight bad peopleI want to besomeone

5、likehimSuperman is brave He keeps fightingbad peopleI cant help laughingwhen I watch themSometimes they protecteach otherand work togetherI dont think we agreeSpiderman is more modernHe is brave, clever and humorousParents and children laugh together asMonkey King makes a terrible messin heaven Snoo

6、py, a cute dog, celebratedhis thbirthday in He drew the cartoons to satisfyolder people as well aschildren多么香的气味！它尝起来味道太重。我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。你想尝一点吗？她人怎么样？你看上去很忙。它闻起来不新鲜。我负担不起。你什么意思?我参加过许多比赛，但从未获过奖。我现在已经不再尝试了。他们去过许多有趣的地方。他们在进行倒计时。这会帮助你提高口语能力。可能你会得奖。你考虑过其他种类的比赛吗？我将邀请你来跟我一起。还没有人过去火星。我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。它已经到达了吗

7、？ 宇航员已经去过月球了。我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。你哪里不舒服？我胃疼。我头疼。你这样多长时间了？我病了大约三天了。我量一下你的体温吧。那就是问题所在。自从去年我有了电脑我就不大运动了。多好的主意啊！我觉得不舒服。这条狗我养了三个月了。他已经受欢迎八十多年了。丁丁在世纪年代出现在中国。史努比生活在自己的世界里，感觉现实生活难以理解。尼莫和史瑞克都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。到看动画片的时间了。他能在空中飞翔，和坏人作战。我想要成为像他一样的人。超人是勇敢的。他一直和坏人作战。当我观看它们的时候忍不住大笑。有时候他们彼此保护，一起作战。我不同意。蜘蛛侠更现代。他勇敢、聪明和幽默。当美猴王

8、大闹天宫的时候，父母和孩子们在一起大笑起来。史努比，一只聪明的狗，在年庆祝了他岁的生日。他画漫画来满足老年人和孩子们的需要。核心句型双向默写版（下）原句译文Tony, can you tidy upyour room, please?OK, Ill do it right away.You need to find a place to put all those toy cars.Did you collect anythingwhen you were young?Come in and find somewhere to sit down.Sorry, its a bit of mess

9、. Let me have a look.Coins? They mustbe really valuable.Ill show you my stamps too.Ive collected stamps from all over the world.My hobby doesnt costas much asyours.People usually collect things justto remembersomething importantin their lives.1Many students have hobbies, such asreading, painting and

10、 looking afteranimals.1Somehobbies are relaxingand othersare active.1Hobbies can make you growas a person, develop your interestsand help you learnnew skills.1One of his hobbies is writing.1Duringthe summer of 2010, he spentfour weeks at a summer camp.1As well asthe usual activities, there was a wri

11、ting class.1Heasked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.1She encouraged us to writeabout our experiences at the camp.1As a result, David has become a successful young writer.1His bookcame outin 2012His hobby has brought him pleasure and success.2Heisalso interested inmany other t

12、hings.2I spendsome of my free time playingvolleyball.HowcanIhelpyou?Canyouhelpme?Idontknowwhattotake.Yourbagmustntweightoomuch.Therearemanyexcitingthingstodo.Its soquiet thatI can even hear the birds singing!I can hardlybelieve were in the city centre.This park is famous forits lake.The lake takes u

13、pover half of the park area. I promised towritetoyou. Last night we camped by a small lake.The noisewokeeverybody up.We came outwithoutmaking any noise.Dongting Lakeis the second largestfreshwater lake in China.I was very lonely, and afraid tomake friends withanyone.Every timeI heard the other stude

14、nts talkingand laughing, I felt even more lonely.I did not want my parents toworry aboutme.I sat on my seat in silence.She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.We stick together like glue.One day, I asked her why she smiled atme that day. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.We c

15、ollect the latestnational and international news.I sat close tothe radio in the living room, listening tomy favourite programmes.It seemed thatthey were speaking tome in person.At the age ofnine, I asked forpart-timejobs in small radio stations.AsI grew older, my interest in radiogrew.I do research

16、onarticles about music.I did this bylooking out ofthe window.托尼，你能整理一下你的房间吗？好的，我马上做。你需要找一个地方放所有那些玩具。你年轻时收集过什么东西吗？进来，找个地方坐吧！抱歉，有点乱。让我看看。硬币？它们一定非常有价值。我也会给你看我的邮票。我收集了来自世界各地的邮票。我的爱好不像你的爱好那么贵。人们通常收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。很多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。一些爱好是令人放松的，其他一些则是活跃的。爱好能够帮助你成长、培养你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。他的爱好之一是写作。2010年

17、夏天，他在夏令营待了四周。除了通常的活动，还有一节写作课。他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。她鼓励我们写我们在夏令营的经历。结果，大卫成为了一名成功的青年作家。他的书在2012年出版了。他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。他也对很多其他的事情感兴趣。我花一些业余时间打排球。我怎么帮你呀?你可以帮我吗?我不知道带些什么。你的包一定不能太沉。有许多激动人心的事可以做。这儿如此安静，以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿在唱歌。我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。这个公园因它的湖泊而著名。这个湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上。我保证会给你写信。昨晚，我们在小湖边宿营。噪音吵醒了每一个人。我们出来时没有发出任何声响。洞庭湖是中国第

18、二大淡水湖。我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。每一次我听到其他学生在说笑的时候，我感到更加孤独。我不想让我的父母为我担心。我沉默地坐在座位上。她看着我，不说一句话，微笑着。我们像胶一样黏在一起。一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。现在我相信，世界就是你所想的那样。我们收集了最新的国内和国际新闻。我在客厅里紧挨收音机坐着，听着我最喜欢的节目。他们似乎是在当面和我说话。九岁时，我在小电台寻求兼职工作。随着年龄的增长，我对收音机的兴趣也浓烈起来。我做关于音乐文章的研究。我看着窗外做这件事情。第二部分 核心句型专项训练一、单项选择1We saw _ birds when we were climbing th

19、e mountain in my home town.Amillion ofBmillions ofCmillionsDmillion2There are _ people and _ traffic in the city centre.Atoo much; too muchBtoo many; too muchCtoo many; too manyDtoo much; too many3_, whats your interest? Would you like to tell me?AIn a wayBBy the wayCAs a resultDAs you know4How abou

20、t _ to the radio?Good idea.AlistensBto listenClistening5Father told his child _ play in the street. It was very dangerous.AtoBto notCnot to6_go fishing with me this afternoon?AWhy dontBWhy not youCWhy do youDWhy not7She wanted _ some Beijing Opera.Ato seeBseenCseeing8Why not _ down your mistakes in

21、your notebook?Ato writeBwritingCwrite9To my _, he wasnt _at all.Asurprised; excitingBsurprise; excitingCsurprise; excitedDsurprising; excited10What will the weather _tomorrow? It is going to_ .Abe like; rainyBbe like; rainClike; rainDlike; rainy11Whats your hobby, Jimmy ?I _ pop music before, but no

22、w I dont like it.AenjoyBwas enjoyingCdid use toDused to enjoy12Could you please _ in the room?Oh, Im sorry.Anot smokingBnot smokeCnot to smokeDdont smoke13Linda, you are good at swimming. Who taught you _?Nobody. I taught _.Aswim; meBswimming; myselfCto swim; meDto swim; myself14Its hot here. Why no

23、t _ your coat?OK.Atake offBtaking offCto put onDput on15I enjoy_ the car because I can be outside.AwashBto washCwashingDwashes二、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。16我想你不用亲自去了。I dont think you have to go _ _.17我要鼓励他多加入到我们中来。Ill encourage him to _ _ more.18妈妈花了一个小时整理好房间。Mom spent an hour _ _ the room.19他不想过度依赖父母。He

24、doesnt want to _ too much _ his parents.20Lily不再占用你的时间了。Lily wont _ _ any more of your time.三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。21Tom is one of the best _ ( dance ) in our class.22What makes you _ (think) Im a policeman?23We must stop people from _ ( cut) down the trees.24Greenhouse gases are _

25、(harm ) to the environment.25 Autumn is the _(three) season of the year.四、写出与句意相同或相近的句子，每空一词。26How much did the cat weigh when it was born?What _ the _ of the cat _ _?27He felt sad because he lost his dog.He felt sad _ _ _ his dog.28There are fewer birds living in the forest than before.The _ _ the

26、birds living in the forest is _ than before.29He couldnt finish the job if you didnt help him.He couldnt finish the job _ your _.30All the people ran wildly everywhere.All the people ran wildly in _ _ .31The weather in Beijing is different from that in Huaian.The weather in Beijing _ the _ as that i

27、n Huaian.答案解析一、单项选择1. B【详解】句意：我们在我老家爬山时看到了数百万的小鸟。考查固定短语。“数字+million+名词”“百万的”，million和具体数字连用不加s；“millions of+名词” “数百万的”，million和of连用需加s。因为birds前没有具体数量，我们用millions of来表达非具体数量，故选B。【点睛】1.数词 + hundred/thousand/million/billion（此时hundred/thousand/million/billion后面不能加s）+可数名词的复数2.hundreds/thousands/millions/

28、billions of+可数名词的复数，注意此时hundred/thousand/million/billion都加了s。2. B【详解】句意：在城市中心有太多的人和车。考查形容词用法。too much 太多，接不可数名词；too many 太多，接可数名词复数。people人们，可数名词且本身为复数；traffic交通，不可数名词，故选B。【点睛】too many + 可数名词复数，太多的too much + 不可数名词，太多的much too + 形容词/副词，太样同学们要注意做好区分。3. B【详解】句意：顺便问一句，你的兴趣是什么？你愿意告诉我吗？考查状语。In a way 用一种方式

29、；By the way 顺便说一句；As a result 结果；As you know 正如你知道的那样。根据语境，“顺便问一句”，你。可知选B。4. C【详解】句意：-听收音机怎么样？-好主意。选项中的listen为动词原形，意为“听”。分析题干可知本句为固定句型What /How about“.怎么样”，用于提出建议或邀请，其中about是介词，故其后面的动词要用doing形式，故选C项。5. C【详解】句意：爸爸告诉他的孩子不要在大街上玩耍。很危险。根据语境可知本题考查固定短语tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案应选择C项。6. D【详解】句意：今天下午为

30、什么不和我一起去钓鱼呢？A选项缺少主语you，B选项缺少助动词，应排除；Why not do sth.？=Why dont you do sth.？意思是“为什么不做某事？”是提建议的一种表达方式， C是肯定形式，也不符合题意，故答案为D。7. A【解析】本题的含义为她想去看京剧，want to do sth表示想去做某事的含义，故本题选A。8. C【解析】考察固定结构why not do sth是固定句型结构，意思是问什么不做某事，表示的是一种建议。句意：为什么不在日记本里面记下你的错误？故选C。9. C【详解】句意：使我惊讶的是，他一点都不兴奋。考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。Surprise惊

31、讶，名词；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的，根据固定搭配to ones surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，排除A和D，exciting是主动用法，表示某物让sb很兴奋，令人兴奋的，主语通常是物；excited是被动用法，表示sb因为sth而兴奋，主语通常是人，由第二个空前面的he可知，应该用的是excited，排除B，故选C。10. B【详解】句意：明天天气什么样？就要下雨了。考查固定搭配及动词。be like像样子；like介词，像，动词，喜欢；rain下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，形容词，根据所给空前面的wil

32、l后面加动词原形可知，应该用be like，排除C和D，由第二个空前面的is going to可知，应该填动词原形，排除A，故选B。11. D【详解】 本题考查固定搭配used to do的用法。句意:你的爱好是什么，吉米？我以前喜欢流行音乐，但是现在我不喜欢它了。固定结构used to do sth. 表示过去曾经做某事，现在不做了。根据后面but now I dont like it但是我现在不喜欢流行音乐了，可知过去喜欢流行它。故选D。【点睛】used to do sth. 指过去常常做某事，而现在不做了；be used to doing sth. 却是指“习惯于(做)某事，to是介词，

33、后面跟动名词或名词作宾语。12. B【详解】句意：-请你不要在房间里吸烟好吗？-哦，对不起。 本题中情态动词could后应跟动词原形，否定形式只需在could后加not，或在主要谓语动词前加not，故本题选B。考点：考查固定句型的用法。13. D【解析】琳达，你很会游泳啊！谁教的你游泳？没有人，我自学的。Teach后一般接不定式作直接宾语，表示具体动作。短语teach oneself自学，故选D。考点：非谓语动词及反身代词点评：不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，

34、注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。14. A【解析】考查固定句式。why not do sth表示建议，后面接动词原形，意思是为什么不联系上文，这很热，为什么不脱掉你的外套，put on穿上，take off脱下，故选A。15. C【解析】句意：我喜欢洗车，因为我能在外面。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事，故选C考点：考查动词的固定用法二、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。答案16 in person 17 join us 18 cleaningtidying up 19 depend on 20 take up 解析16亲自：in person。此处作状语，修饰动词。故答案为

35、in person。17加入某人：join sb.。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人去做某事”。故答案为join us。18整理：cleantidy up。spend(in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间”。故答案为cleaningtidying up。19依赖，依靠：depend on。want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故答案为depend on。20占用：take up。wont = will not，will是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为take up。三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线

36、上。答案21dancers22think23cutting24harmful25third解析21句意：汤姆是我们班最好的舞者之一。考查名词。根据句意，根据定冠词the和形容词best可知此处需要填写名词。固定搭配one of+可数名词复数，表示“之一”，需接可数名词复数。dance动词，舞蹈，名词形式为dancer，舞者，dancers为复数形式。故填dancers。22句意：是什么让你认为我是警察？考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语动词为make，宾语是you，make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。think动词，认为，想。故填think。23句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。考查动词短语。

37、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。根据句意，此处填动名词，作介词的宾语。cut动词，砍，切，动名词为cutting。故填cutting。24句意：温室气体对环境有危害。考查形容词。此处有be动词are，后接形容词做表语。harm动词和名词，伤害，形容词形式为harmful。be harmful to sb/sth对有危害。故填harmful。25句意：秋天是一年中的第三个季节。考查序数词。此处需要填数词three的相应形式。前面有定冠词the，故填序数词，修饰限定后边的名词season。three数词，三，序数词形式为third，表示“第三”。故填third。四、写出

38、与句意相同或相近的句子，每空一词。答案26 was weight at birth 27 because of losing 28 number of smaller 29 without help 30 all directions 31 isnt same 解析26考查同义句。“这只猫出生时有多重？”可以表达为“这只猫出生时的体重是多少？”出生时有多重？的英文翻译是：What is the weight of at birth? 本题的时态为过去时，因此be动词用was。故答案为：(1). was (2). weight (3). at (4). birth27考查同义句。“他感到很难过，

39、因为他失去了他的狗。”可以表达为“他因为失去了他的狗而感到悲伤。”本题是由because引导的原因状语从句，我们可以用because of来改写同义句。of是介词，后跟动名词losing。故答案为：(1). because (2). of (3). losing28考查同义句。“森林里的鸟比以前少了。”可以表达为“鸟的数量比以前少了。”the number of表示“的数量”；修饰number可用small来修饰，以表示程度。由than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级。故答案为：(1). number (2). of (3). smaller29考查同义句。“如果你不帮助我，我就不能按时完成这项工作。”可以表达为“没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成这项工作。”用介词短语without your help没有你的帮助，做状语。故答案为：(1). without (2). help30考查同义句。“所有的人到处乱跑。”可以表达为“所有的人都向四面八方狂奔。”四面八方：all directions。故答案为：(1). all (2). directions31考查同义句。“北京的天气和淮安的不同”。可以表达为“北京的天气和淮安的不一样。”is different from=is not the same as：不同于，与不一样。故答案为：(1). isnt (2). same