2021-2022学年高中英语 Module4 Grammar练习（含解析）外研版必修1.doc

1、Grammar. 单句语法填空1. For me this is one of the most rewarding trips that I have made (make) in my life. 2. Sara has been (be) to the Summer Palace twice. 3. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited (visit) her last year. 4. Recently I have learn

2、t(learn) how to get along with that stubborn boy. 5. We entered(enter) the school 3 months ago, which means we have been high students for a season or so. 6. The books went missing in the library and nobody has seen (see) them ever since. 7. It has been 20 years since they came (come) to China. 8. I

3、t is the first time that an agreement has been reached (reach) between the two countries. 9. He is the only one of the students who was sent(send) to study abroad 3 years ago. 10. So far this year we have seen (see) a fall in housing prices by between 3% and 5%. 11. With the help of high technology,

4、 more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past decades. . 单句改错1. As a matter of fact, you have borrowed this novel for two weeks. (borrowedkept)2. There have been little change in the patients condition since he was sent to hospital. (havehas)3. Stephen has studied Chinese

5、 in China for three months ago. (去掉ago或forsince)4. John has lived in this house for last year. (forsince或lasta/ one)5. She has become more and more impatient since she gets married to him. (getsgot)6. This is the first time that I had been away from my family for such a long time. (hadhave)7. Up to

6、then, large quantities of medicines have been sent to Africa to save the suffering people. (thennow)8. He has been a policeman when he was seventeen. (whensince)9. It is the second time that she visited this beautiful city. (she后加has)10. Nicolas made a lot of friends since 2000. (made前加has). 阅读理解(20

7、21杭州高一检测)My family moved from Taiwan to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What

8、 a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do. On that fateful night, after everyone went to bed, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉架). Obviously, the previous owners of this

9、house were no strangers to this Santa character. Unfortunately, my parents were. I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and ran to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I burst into tears, quickly took down the s

10、ock, and stuffed it in the back of a drawer. Santa was dead. Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry. How could I know that Santa was ju

11、st fate? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an older man with a white beard and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive been looking for you for twenty-five years. ” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left, On top of the stocking was a card. It read: “For Becky-I may have missed you i

12、n the second grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa. ”Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later discovered that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the hurt little girl underneath the thirty something woman a

13、nd decided to do something about it. So now I believe that Santa is real. I dont mean the twinkle-eyed character of childrens mythology (神话) or the creation of American holiday marketers. Those Santas annoy and sadden me, I believe in the Santa Claus that lives inside good and thoughtful people. Thi

14、s Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物, 但是没能如愿。后来她的朋友让父亲装扮成圣诞老人给作者送来了迟到25年的礼物, 来安抚作者多年前因没得到礼物而受伤的心。通过这件事她深刻地体会到了友谊带给人的快乐。1. What happened

15、 to the author on Christmas Day in her second grade when she came to the fireplace?A. She received no gifts. B. She heard a sob story. C. She found Santa was dead. D. She discovered her sock was gone. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中To make a sob story short, I was hit with the reality of an empty sock and the b

16、iggest lie ever told. 可知作者在二年级的圣诞节那天, 当她来到壁炉前时, 她发现自己并没有收到礼物。2. When the author told her friends about the story, she felt _in her heart. A. proudB. amusedC. hateD. regret【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry. 可知, 当作者把这个故事告诉她的朋友时, 她心里感到遗憾, 感觉非常后悔做了这种让自己失望伤心

17、的事情。3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To share her special experience. B. To remember a thoughtful friend. C. To show her appreciation for kindness. D. To express her love for Christmas gifts. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中This Santa does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery

18、 but lives each day purposefully, really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness. 可知这位圣诞老人并不是在疯狂地送完礼物后回到北极, 而是有目的地过好每一天, 认真倾听朋友的心声, 然后有计划地做一些善意的举动。由此可推知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是表示她对善良的感激。. 完形填空For more than forty years, Liu Zonglin has tried to protect a part of the Great Wall near his ho

19、me in Hebei province. The 76-year-old1has lived in Yushudi Village for his whole life. Near the village sits a part of the Great Wall2during the Ming Dynasty, but the 10 towers and one gate along the 9. 88 km part have become3damaged over time. As a child, he would climb the towers with his friends,

20、 either for fun or to 4firewood for his parents. Villagers would often take away 5from the wall to build houses, even after it was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987. To6such behavior, Liu began to check the wall regularly. Then he7any damage he found to the local government. He also picked up8

21、 and pulled up any weeds (杂草) on the9 stonework to keep it clean and tidy. Lius wife has even 10 out against him, saying he should stop wasting his time and do his farm work, 11he didnt listen to her. Over time, his efforts appeared to have12. People stopped damaging the Great Wall and five more pro

22、tectors have been recruited (招募) by the government, each one of whom13one part in 2013. Lius14was chosen as one of the major sites protected at the national level. It is now visited by many tourists from Beijing15it has never been repaired or rebuilt and still keeps its original look. 16, more peopl

23、e are getting to know of the part, but Liu wants more. “I have a17that this part can be repaired in the future, ” Liu said he18his dream might soon come true. By June 2019, there had been 3, 400 protectors like Liu19across 404 counties(县)along the 21, 000 km of the Great Wall. Most of them are villa

24、gers who are familiar with20conditions and can effectively protect their own parts. 【文章大意】40多年来, 河北省榆树底村的村民刘宗林一直努力保护其村附近的一部分建于明朝时期的长城。1. A. learner B. farmerC. loverD. cleaner【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“he should stop wasting his time and do his farm work, ”可知, 他不应该再浪费时间, 而是应该做农活。由此可知, 此处是说刘宗林是一位76岁的农民。2. A.

25、builtB. damagedC. changedD. discovered【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文“For more than forty years, Liu Zonglin has tried to protect a part of the Great Wall near his home in Hebei province. ”可知, 40多年来, 刘宗林一直在努力保护在河北省他的家附近的长城的一部分。由此可知, 在他的村庄附近有一部分建于明朝时期的长城。3. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slightlyD. seriously【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。

26、根据下文“People stopped damaging the Great Wall”可知, 随着时间的流逝, 部分已经严重受损。4. A. makeB. buyC. collectD. steal【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“As a child, he would climb the towers with his friends, either for fun”可知作为一个孩子, 他会和朋友一起爬到塔上为了娱乐或是为父母捡拾木柴。5. A. sandsB. stonesC. dustD. earth【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“to build houses, even a

27、fter it was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987”可知, 村民经常为了修建房屋从长城拿走石材, 即使它在1987年被列为世界文化遗产。6. A. preventB. protectC. experienceD. record【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“Liu began to check the wall regularly”可知, 为了阻止这种行为, 刘宗林开始有规律地检查长城。7. A. sentB. gaveC. broughtD. reported【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文刘宗林开始有规律地检查长城以阻止这种行为可知

28、, 然后他会向政府报告任何他发现的毁坏。8. A. metalB. firewoodC. litterD. water【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文“and pulled up any weeds”及“to keep it clean and tidy”可知, 他也捡垃圾、拔杂草, 目的是保持其干净、整洁。9. A. ancientB. strangeC. importantD. useful【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文内容可知, 刘宗林是一位76岁的农民, 多年来一直维护村庄附近的长城。由此可知这座石质建筑是古老的。10. A. putB. spokenC. takenD. dri

29、ven【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文刘宗林的妻子说他不应该再浪费时间, 而是应该做农活可知, 此处是说刘宗林的妻子已经大声反对过了。11. A. butB. andC. soD. if【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文刘宗林的妻子大声反对及下文“he didnt listen to her”可知, 此空前后两句是转折关系。12. A. gone onB. cut down C. paid offD. ended up【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文人们停止损坏长城并且政府又招募了五个保护者可知, 此处是说随着时间的流逝, 他的努力似乎已经有成效了。13. A. protectedB. a

30、cceptedC. plantedD. kept【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文政府已经招募了另外五个保护者可知, 此处是说他们每个人都保护一部分。14. A. challengeB. wishC. fieldD. part【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文他们每个人保护一部分可知, 在2013年, 刘宗林负责的部分获选为国家一级保护的主要遗址之一。15. A. thoughB. asC. whenD. while【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据此空前后两句句意, 现在这里有很多来自北京的游客, 这是因为这部分长城从未被修复或者重建, 它依然是最初的样子。可知, 此空前后两句为因果关系。16.

31、 A. SincerelyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Luckily【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文现在有很多来自北京的游客到这里可知, 逐渐地, 更多的人开始知道这部分长城, 但是刘宗林想要更多。17. A. dreamB. suggestionC. thoughtD. question【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文“his dream might soon come true”可知, 刘宗林有一个梦想, 他希望这部分长城以后能被修复。18. A. showedB. rememberedC. remindedD. believed【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刘

32、宗林相信他的梦想可能很快就能实现。19. A. walkingB. workingC. livingD. staying【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“By June 2019, there had been 3, 400 protectors like Liu”可知, 到2019年6月, 已有像刘宗林一样的3 400名保护者在404个县的21 000千米的长城工作。20. A. localB. commonC. nationalD. different【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文“Most of them are villagers”可知, 大多数的保护者都是村民, 他们熟悉当地情

33、况并且可以有效地保护他们自己的部分。. 语法填空(2020临汾高一检测)Its not often 1. _ (sun) in Paris, 2. _ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 3. _ have become the Iconic (象征性的) symb

34、ol of Paris for hundreds of years. 4. _ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 15, 2019, a fire 5. _ (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6. _ (p

35、ray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7. _ (sculpture). Despite 8. _ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 9. _ (become) world-famous. It is Victor

36、Hugos novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame 10. _ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝, 也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。1. 【解析】sunny。考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知应填形容词作表语, 故填su

37、nny。2. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 在巴黎很少晴天, 但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河散步。上下文为转折关系, 故填转折连词but。3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句连接词。句意: 他们喜欢看城市的古建筑, 尤其是巴黎圣母院和举世闻名的埃菲尔铁塔, 数百年来, 它们已经成为巴黎的标志性符号。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Notre Dame Cathedral and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 在句中作主语, 指物, 故填which。4. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。句意: 不幸的是, 那种景色已经永远改变了。修饰整个句子应用副

38、词, 故填Unfortunately。置于句首, 注意首字母大写。5. 【解析】destroyed。考查动词时态。句意: 2019年4月15日, 一场大火摧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的塔尖。根据上文April 15, 2019可知应用一般过去时, 故填destroyed。6. 【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故pray只能作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语构成主谓关系, 故用现在分词。7. 【解析】sculptures。考查名词的数。sculpture为可数名词, 由many修饰故应用复数形式sculptures。8. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。history为名词, 需要形容词修饰, 故填形容词性物主代词its。9. 【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。句意: 起初, 这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能闻名于世。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故become只能作非谓语, 表目的。故填不定式to become。10. 【解析】that。考查强调句。句意: 正是维克多雨果的小说巴黎圣母院提醒人们保护美丽的古建筑。本句为强调句it is+被强调的部分+that从句, 故填that。