2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 6知识清单（预习 复习 知识点巩固练习）.doc

1、7A Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.at noon = in the middle of the day 在中午2. half past ten = ten thirty 十点半2.Hamburgers are not good for us. 【be good/bad for.对.有好处/坏处】 Fish is good for our health. 【health - 健康 (名词) healthy - 健康的 (形容词) healthily -健康的 (副词) 】 【拓展】 be

2、 good at 擅长.,在.方面成绩好 be good/nice/kind to 对.友好be good with与.相处得好Eg: I think drinking milk is good _our health. Lily is good at_(dance).【拓展】在名词后面加-y, 可以构成同根形容词 rain-rainy -_ sun-sunny _-_3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【英语谚语】 直译：每天一个苹果，让医生走开。 意译：每天吃（一个）苹果，有个好身体！ 【重点用法】keep 用法：（1）keep + adj. 系

3、表结构 eg: keep slim, keep busy等。 （2）keep + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾补） eg: keep the classroom clean keep the window open/closed (3)keep (on) doing sth. 保持/坚持一直做某事 (4)keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做某事 (5)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (6)keep sb. away from sth. 保持某人远离某物 【keep the children away from fire】4.give me ten

4、apples = give ten apples to me 【give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.】二、Reading 1. dance for half an hour 跳舞跳半小时2. Healthy food is important for us. 【be important for/to sb. 对某人来说很重要】3. I need to keep fit. 【need to do sth.需要做某事】 【keep fit = keep healthy保持健康】4. I always have milk and bread for breakfast.

5、【have/eat.for breakfast 早饭餐吃】5. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感觉饿 【feel + 形容词 构成系表结构】6. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 【seldom是否定词构成否定句，故and改为or】7. have too much sugar 有太多的糖分 【too much + 不可数名词】8. I seldom exercise. 【这里的exercise是动词：锻炼】= do sports = do exercise9. I need to change my lifestyle. 需要改变我的生

6、活方式10. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 【plan to do sth. 计划做某事】11. I plan to go swimming every week.12. Why is healthy food so important for Kitty? 为什么健康的食品对Kitty如此重要？ 13.【拓展】It is + 形容词或名词+ for sb. to do sth. 对（某人）而言做某事是（怎样）的? It is important for me to learn English well. It is gr

7、eat fun for us to play computer games together.三、Grammar可数名词与不可数名词:1、可数名词单数前可加a或an： Eg: a cake; an egg; an hour; a useful book2、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-cars以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watcheswish-wishes/ box-boxes以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s

8、读 /iz/horse-horses以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby-babies以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es读 /vz/shelfshelves, wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives.wifewives, halfhalves(但例外：giraffegiraffes)3、以o结尾的词,变复数时有两种情况：加 “es”: heroheroes, mangomangoes potatopotatoestomatotomatoesmosquitomosquitoes (蚊子)只加s。如：photophotos, pianop

9、ianos, kilokilos radioradios, zoozoos, bamboobamboos4、不规则变化：单复数同形：Chinese Chinese fish fish deerdeer鹿Japanese Japanese sheep sheep spacecraftspacecraft变元音字母oo为ee：tooth teeth foot feet goosegeese鹅 (但：bootboots）变man为 men： man men woman women Englishman Englishmen policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchme

10、n 请区别：German(德国人) Germans WalkmanWalkmans （随身听）其它形式: child children mouse mice 5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数：girl friendgirl friends apple treeapple trees(2) man,woman 构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数 a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers 6.常以复数形式出现的名词: people clothes (the) police trousers glasse

11、s 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数: * My clothes are newer than yours. * The police often come here.7、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,不能直接加a或an,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 8.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 (1) glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃

12、杯) paper(纸) a paper(报纸) work(工作) a work(著作) room(空间) a room(房间)(2) fruit(水果) fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼肉) fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) hairs (几根头发) time(时间) times(时代)9.名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下： (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加s。如： Childerns Day(儿童节), Mothers Day（母亲节）, my sisters book(我姐姐的书) mens room （男厕所

13、）(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加。如：Teachers Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加s. 如：todays newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes walk(十分钟的步行路程),Chinas population(中国的人口).(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。of 译为“的”。 如：a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿). a map of China（一张中国地图） the name of the cat（那只猫的名字）

14、10、注解： s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunts(我阿姨家), the doctors(诊所) 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示两者分别有（共有两个）；只有一个s，则表示“两者共有”（只有一个）。如：Johns and Marys rooms（两间）John and Marys room（两人合用一间） “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my fathers(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 11. 【拓展】How many cups of tea are there on the

15、desk? How much tea is there on the desk? 12. 【拓展】There is a basket of apples on the ground. This pair of shoes is cheap.【应用】用所给名词的适当形式填空：1. How many_(sheep)arethereonthehill? 2.Thereissome_(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo_(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof_(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive_(people)inhi

16、sfamily6.Ihavelotsof_(tomato)here. 7.The_(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.8.Their_(dictionary)looknew.9.Theyare_(woman)doctors.10.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_(orange),please?四、Integrated skills 1.-How often do you exercise ? -Less than 3 times a week. 一周少于三次。【拓展】 less than. 少于. more than . 多于. 【more than =

17、over】 There are more than 50 students in my class.2.-How long do you sleep every night ? -I sleep for about 8 hours every day.3. I watch TV for 2 hours every day. = I watch 2hours of TV every day. 提问：How long do you watch TV every day?= How much TV do you watch every day?4. take a walk（名词） = walk（动词

18、） 散步 【类似： have a talk =talk, have a rest = rest】 5. total number of As 得A的总数拓展与区别：【a member of. .中的一个成员】 【a number of. 许多 = many + 可数名词复数】 【the number of. .的数量】 Eg. _ the boys in our class is 30. _ girls in our class are from England. 【注意is 和are单复数】【拓展】number 数量只能用大小表示，不能用多少表示。 price 价格只能用高低表示，不能用贵和

19、便宜来表示。 Eg: (1) The number of the students in our school is very big/small. (2) The price of the meat is very high/low.6.You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food. exercise more = do more exercise=do more sports 多做运动/锻炼 eat less and exercise more 少吃多运动7.What would you like to order ? 8.Let

20、me have a look at the menu. 【have a look= look】9.Would you like some beef ? 【委婉语气,征求别人意见：用some,不用any】10.How about some beef / some apple juice ? 【委婉语气,征求别人意见：用some,不用any】11.Apple juice tastes good. 【taste：品尝起来，系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构】【拓展】:英语中常见的系动词有：look看起来 , sound听起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来feel（感觉、摸起来）, seem如像

21、；似乎, be(am, is, are) keep保持12.【拓展】score/get 20 points 得了20分五、Study skills 1.掌据/f/ /v/ / / /s/z/tr/ /dr/ /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/的发音规则。六、 Task1.I often play football to keep fit. 动词不定式作目的状语。 【keep fit =keep healthy】2.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始每一天。 【help sb. (to) do sth.】3.This meal gives me

22、 energy for the whole afternoon. 【energy不可数名词】 【区分】: the whole afternoon = all the afternoon 【whole放在冠词后；all放在冠词前】 4.We need them to keep healthy. 【need sb./sth.to do sth.】 5.请根据以下提示，以“Toms lifestyle”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。 提示：1Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好； 2他经常吃汉堡、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果； 3他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动； 4他觉得是改变他的

23、饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了； 5他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料，它不含有热量(calories)。Toms lifestyle_ _知识点测试一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. How much beef do you need to buy? _. A. Two kiloes and a half B. Two and half a kilos C. Two and a half kiloes D. Two and a half kilos( ) 2. _does your mother go for a walk? Every afternoon. A

24、. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many( ) 3. My mother never has noodles _breakfast. A. of B. on C. in D. for( ) 4. The student _ a lot of money _ books. A. take; to B. takes; buying C. spends; to buying D. spends; on ( ) 5. Is watching TV too_ bad_ your health? A. much, to B. much, for C.

25、many, to D. many, for( ) 6. Where is _ orange coat? He cant find it. Who can help_? A. an, his B. a, him C. the, him D. an, him( ) 7.Today is Halloween. I _ as a ghost, and of course I _ a special costume（服装）. A dress up; in B wear;dress C wear; dress up D dress up; wear( ) 8. Dont eat _sweets. Ther

26、e is _sugar in them.A. too much; too much B. too many, too much C. too many; too many D. too much; too many( ) 9. I like school. But I dont like homework._ is often too hard. A. Its B. There C. It D. They( ) 10. Mothers Day is the day we say thanks to mothers. It comes_ the second Sunday of May. A.

27、on B. in C. for D. at( ) 11. -_ do you like the film? -Its interesting. I want to see it again. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where( ) 12. -Would you like _? -OK, some cakes, please. A. anything to eatB. anything to drinkC. something to eat D. something to drink( ) 13. - Would you like a glass of milk? -_.

28、 Id like only a cup of tea. A. Yes, please B. Yes, thank youC. No, thanks D. Please dont give me milk( ) 14. Mum, my shoes are old. Please buy me a new_. A. onesB. shoeC. pairD. one( ) 15. -_you _your brother? -Yes, we look the same.A. Are, look likeB. Do; look likeC. Are; lookD. Do; like二、词汇运用 (共24

29、小题；每小题1分，满分24分)1.Kitty never eats snacks between _ (餐). 2. The _ (数量)of the students in Class 4 is 35. 3. -What do you want to _(点), sir? - Fish and pork. 4. The fish _ (taste)nice. I want some more. 5. Do you know the (总共的) population (人口)of China? 6. I want to eat some green _(豆). 7. Please show m

30、e the (菜单). 8.Mary often gets high (分数)in English tests.9.How many _(分数)can you get in the English test? 10.Dont worry.You can drink water without (get) fat .11.I need a lot of _ to dance well every day (能量).12.Would you like two bowls of chicken _ for you cold(汤) .13. Our monitor studies hard and i

31、s good at (计划)everything .14.There are three (瓶) of water on the table .15._(蔬菜) and fruit are very important. They give us vitamins and other calories.16. There are five _(people) in my family.17.Before _ (sleep), Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.18.The weather often _(变化) in England.19.Its impor

32、tant for us to have good _(生活方式).20.I need all kinds of food (keep) healthy.21.You should watch _ (little) TV and exercise more.22.The maths _(习题) are so difficult that I cant work them out.23.How often does your teacher tell you English _(story)?24. There are five _(Japanese) and two Englishmen in

33、our school.三、翻译句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分）1.这顿饭为我整个下午提供了能量。This _ _ me _ for the _ afternoon.2. 他需要改变他的生活方式，他计划每周游泳两次。He needs _ _ his lifestyle, he _ _ go swimming twice a week.3. 我们学校的学生总数大约是2,400。 the students in our school about 2,400.4. 你需要多锻炼，少看电视。 You need _ _ _ exercise and watch _ TV。5. 这两袋苹果中有太多的糖。 There _ _ _ _ in these two bags of _.