广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

1、广东省东莞市光明中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节 听力理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）听下面两段材料，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第12题。1. Why does the woman call the man?A. To ask about his plan. B. To tell him her new plan. C. To ask about the l

2、unch time.2. What will the man probably do today?A. Hang out with Julia. B. Have lunch with the woman.C. Go to the cinema with his sister.听第二段对话，回答第35题。3. What time is it now?A. 2:30. B. 2:40.C. 2:50.4. Where is the woman going?A. To the Museum of Science. B. To the City Sports Center. C. To the Cit

3、y Park.5. Why does the woman come to the neighborhood?A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit her friend. C. To play badminton with Lisa.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，将5个小题的信息补充完整，填入答案卡标号为610的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。My 6. Location a twenty-minute 7. away from our school on the 8. of t

4、he City Park far from the main streetRoomsone large sitting room, three 9. , two bathrooms and one kitchenFurniturea big TV set and a 10_ in the sitting room第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhen mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a history of more than 5000 years,

5、China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China?Confucius (551BC-479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness, fairness, politeness, and sincerity

6、. Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costumes. It is considered a representati

7、on of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many firsts in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying that goes. He who has never been to the

8、Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including various forms of herbal medicine, cuppin

9、g, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.11What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?AHe died at the age of 72.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.DHe created common Chinese tradition and belief.12Which of the following is regarde

10、d as symbol of power?AConfucius.BDragon.CPeking Opera.DThe Great Wall.13What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping.BIts not common that a grandmother aged 89 is

11、crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen its quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland, Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly afte

12、r Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.“I thought it was safe. One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made t

13、he throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slipping off,” Streng told ABC News.Strengs story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a textmessage exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”Catherine,

14、 who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed

15、 in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and w

16、as able to save the day（转危为安）.14. Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?A On a crown BIn an iceboatCAt a throne beach DOn an iceberg15. How did Catherine spread this accident?A By posting the text message exchange with her father.B By drawing a vivid picture.C By exchanging

17、 tweeter account.D By talking with her father in Seoul.16. Who saved the grandmother?ACatherine B. Streng C. Randy D. Judith.17. What can be a suitable title for the text?A Taking Pictures Must be Very DangerousBA Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an IcebergCAn Optimistic Family Who Love IcebergDThe

18、 Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot SlowlyCOur school owned a boat named Jolie Brise. It was one of the most famous tall ships in the world and three times winner of the Fastnet Race. The boat was unusual: especially for a remote grammar school in Wiltshire, about as far away from the sea as it can get

19、in England. Obviously, such a site didnt match its fame.Mr Parish had originally intended to join the Royal Navy but ended up as a teacher at our school. Some pupils guessed that he still felt the call of the ocean 一 perhaps because his lessons were almost entirely devoted to navigation （航海）.They ar

20、gued that it was deeply unfair to learn about navigation but never actually go to sea. Then Mr. Parish, seeing a bunch of young people prepared to crew the boat, allowed them to sail her in return for working on the boat, And that was the beginning of the school sailing club.By the time I arrived, t

21、he sailing club had grown. At weekends, we would work on her all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night. Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by r

22、emoving every piece of ballast （压舱物）and replacing the bilge water （底舱污水）before we were allowed to sail.And I did learn the ropes on that school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fis

23、h is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself. 18.What was unusual about the boat Jolie Brise? A. It was in a perfect condition.B. Its lawful owner was Mr. Parish.C. It won glory fbr the Royal Navy.D. Its location wasnt as famous as it wa

24、s.19. Why was the sailing club set up?A. The crew were selected.B. The boat needed workers.C. Mr. Parish tried to explore the sea.D. Students asked to practice navigation.20.What finally made the school sailing trip possible?A. The clubs permission.B. Mr. Parishs sailing experience.C. The students p

25、reparing the ship for it.D. The schools offering financial support.21.What does the underlined phrase Team the ropes” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Learn to cook.B. Master useful skills.C. Ensure sailing safety.D. Use ropes properly.DGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wi

26、ldflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural aware

27、ness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predict

28、ing what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, an

29、d they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked i

30、t up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground wit

31、h just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you ta

32、ke a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.22According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _.Aanxious to do wondersBsensitive to others feelingsClikely to develop unp

33、leasant habitsDeager to explore the world around them23What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?ATo avoid jumping to conclusions.BTo stop complaining all the time.CTo follow the teachers advice.DTo admit mistakes honestly.24Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journ

34、ey?AThe natural beauty isnt attractive to them.BThey focus on arriving at the camp in time.CThe forest in the dark is dangerous for them.DThey are eager to see rare birds at the destination.25In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _.Afill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB

35、get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeCopen our mind to new things and ideasDtry our best to protect nature第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese culture values family bonds （纽带）very much. Family members dont just gather during the holidays. In fa

36、ct, they often live under one roof all year round. 26 Family in the East and West are very different from each other.In most East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭）are common. 27 According to a survey, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by the

37、ir grandparents. Chinese people believe that “ a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families （小家庭）.These are made up of children and their parents.Besides, the duties parents have toward their children can also be different. 28 Its normal

38、for parents to pay for their childrens college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also consider their parents opinions when making major life decisions.In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. 29 If they choose to k

39、eep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a failure on their part.While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence. 30 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.A. But in the e

40、nd, east or westhome is best.B. But different cultures have different family values.C. Nuclear families are the most common type in China.D. Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.E. These families have three or even four generations living together.F. In China, many parents look a

41、fter their children all the way into adulthood.G. Many young people need to take out loans and work part - time jobs to pay for college.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题说给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two young teenagers, David and Rebecca, hide from the Nazis in th

42、e darkness of a ruined basement beneath the Warsaw Ghetto(华沙贫民窟）. One night, David returns from a dangerous trip with some 31 needed supplies, plus a surprise-a single candle and a match. David 32 the candle. They see each other for the first time in weeks, and noticed the strength that 33 in their

43、eyes. That shinning of light, 34 by so many shadows, seems to say without words: Evil has not yet taken 35 control. A spark of hope is still left. Warmed and 36 by the light, David and Rebecca take the courage to make their 37 to safety.The teens use the 38 of the world around them to their advantag

44、e, 39 out of the Ghetto and then out of Warsaw into the forest 40 the locals welcome them into their village. Months later, they board a 41 and, after escaping Nazi bombs and submarines（潜水艇）, arrive in Israel, where they grow up, 42 each other and build a life.One night, as their children play games

45、 by the 43 light of the holiday candles, they tell them their story. Rebecca looks up from her delicious-smelling frying pan, saying, “If it had not been for that little 44 David brought to our 45 place, we wouldnt be here today. That shinning of light awakened in us hope and strength we didnt know

46、we had. ”Even the smallest lights can have a long reach across miles, across years, across generations.31. A.repeatedlyB. badlyC. hardlyD. really32. A. lightsB. holdsC. makesD. blows33. A.savesB. survivesC. goesD. gathers34. A. buriedB. coveredC. surroundedD. supported35. A. completeB. supportedC. n

47、ormalD. regular36. A. hitB. separatedC. heatedD. awakened37. A. lifeB. reasonC. wayD. luck38. A. anxietiesB. uncertaintiesC. hopelessnessD. darkness39. A. marchingB. slippingC. steppingD. rushing40. A. whereB. whenC. ifD. unless41. A. truckB. trainC. boatD. plane42. A. valueB. comfortC. encourageD.

48、marry43. A.colorfulB. cheerfulC. powerfulD. helpful44. A. basementB. bombC. game D. candle45. A. hiding B. wandering C. lying D. playing第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. I have _ collection of movies showing different animals scratching, hoping they can help me find out the connection.47. The milkm

49、an crashed into the stone, _(spill) the milk everywhere.48. Festivals, _ are celebrated all around the world, have a wide range of origins, suchas the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events.49. The government acted immediately in _ (respond) to economic pressure, which w

50、as praised by their people.50. Every year in this country more than 50,000 children _(bite) by dogs.51. Any help or donations will be _(grateful) received.52. No matter _ hard I worked, I failed to work out the math problem. 53. He was the first student in our school _ (admit) to Peking University.

51、54. With the boy _(lead)the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.55. Having known his illness, Lorry put his head on the doctors desk _ despair.第四部分 写作（满分42.5分）第一节 句子考查（5660小题每空0.5分， 6163小题每题3分，满分17.5分）56. A film will be made _ _ _(为了纪念) those brave firefighters.57. _ _ _ _ _（他突然想到）he had

52、 an important conference to attend the next morning.58. At present, there are 1,200 students in this school, _ _10 yeras old _ 18 years old.(在.范围内变动)59._ _ _ doctors(大部分) believe drinking is harmful to health.60. _ _ _ (尽管)hardship, he insisted on his experiment.61. It rained heavily and it caused g

53、reat damage to the village. （用分词做结果状语改写）_. 62. You can help us do something when it is necessary. （用省略句改写） _.62. 站在教室外面的那个男孩是我好朋友。(用分词做定语翻译)_.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）It was an Art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs Weston aske

54、d her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her.It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint andoh,no! She knocked over the jar.The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs Weston to see w

55、hat Rachel had done.Rachel went red in the face.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth.Her chair fell over backwards.She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face,giving her a black moustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand.It came crashing down and

56、 the books went all over the floor.How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow (肘部) knocked a womans hat right over her eyes.Oh,no! Rachel said sorry,got off and ran indoors.Mum wasnt in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught

57、 an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She understood Mum was afraid she would spill (溅出) it.“But would you go to Mrs Willow for some cold cure?” asked Mum.Rachel turned to the door at once.“But Rachel,Mrs Willows house is full of beautiful

58、 things,so if she asks you to come in,youd better say no.” Rachel sighed and ran out.Mrs Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mothers wa

59、rning.Mrs Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs Willows sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:There were beautiful t

60、hings everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases. _Paragraph 2:With a smile Mrs Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before. _2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考答案听力：1-5 BCCAB6. Apartment 7. walk 8. left 9. bedrooms 10. sofa阅读：A: 11-13 ABCB: 14-17 DACBC: 18- 21 DDCBD: 22-25 DABA七选五: 26-30 BEF

61、GA完形填空：31- -35 BABCA 36- -40 DCDBA 41- -45 CDBDA单句填空：46. a47. spilling48. which49. response50. are bitten51. gratefully52. how53. to be admitted54. leading55. in句子考查56. in memory of57. It occurred to him that58. ranging from; to59. The/a majority of60. In spite of61. It rained heavily，causing great

62、damage to the village62. You can help us do something when necessary63. The boy standing outside the classroom is my good friend读后续写One possible versionThere were beautiful things everywherepretty china figures and delicate vases.All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless.“W

63、ow,it is really a land of wonder.” Rachel couldnt help admiring the elegance of the china figures and vases.Moms words echoing in her mind,curiosity still got the upper hand.She reached for one of them,but unfortunately,the vase slipped off her hand and lay in pieces on the floor.Her heart missing a

64、 beat,she felt terribly worried.Paragraph 2:With a smile,Mrs Willow comforted her,saying it had been broken before.Seeing Mrs Willows sharp blue eyes filled with warmth and affection,Rachel felt extremely regretful for her clumsy behavior.“If I had been more careful,the disaster wouldnt have happened.” Rachel knew what Mrs Willow said might be an excuse to relieve her uneasiness and embarrassment.She made a resolution in her heart that from the day on she would never be so careless and swore to be a kind and thoughtful person like Mrs Willow.