天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题四阅读表达优选习题.doc

1、专题四 阅读表达阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，长度也大致相同或者比传统的阅读短文略短，文章的结构层次性更强。问题类型多样。总的来讲，大约有6种问题类型，即5X：1.主旨概括题：它要求概括出文章的某一段、或整篇文章的大意、标题或作者的写作意图等。出题方式主要有：(1)What is the main idea of the article/Paragraph 1?(2)What would be the best title of the passage? (3)What is the purpose of writing the text/passage?(4)What

2、does the passage mainly talk about/discuss?(5)For what purpose does the author mention.in Paragraph 1?2.同义句替换题：它要求根据所给出的英文句子，寻找短文中意思相同的句子。出题方式主要有：(1)Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? (2)Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?(3)Ple

3、ase find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one.3.完成句子题：它要求利用上下文，将短文中的空白处用合适的词、短语或句子补充完整，使短文通畅。出题方式主要有：(1)Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words.(2)Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.4.句子翻译题：它要求将短文中划线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。出题方式主要有：Translate the underlined

4、 sentence in the.paragraph/passage into Chinese.5.封闭型问题：结合文中具体依据进行回答。出题方式主要有：(1)What advice is given in the third paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(2)According to Paragraph 2，how does the author settle the problem? (no more than 20 words)(3)What are the reasons for the problem according to the pass

5、age? (no more than 10 words)6.开放型问题：结合个人观点态度进行表述。出题方式主要有：(1)What would you do if you were.?(2)How would you solve the problem if you were.?(3)What other suggestions would you give to solve the problem mentioned?1.主旨概括题这类问题要求我们理解全文后对文章标题或大意进行概括。我们要做到：(1)在概括标题时，要做到精辟、简洁，注意书写格式和词数限制。标题可以概括成短语，有时也可是一个短句

6、。书写时有三种形式：标题的开头字母大写，其他所有字母都小写；标题第一个单词和实词的首字母要大写；全部字母都大写。可任选其一。(2)在概括文章大意时，我们要从整体上把握作者的观点、态度，捕捉与题目相关的信息。抓住文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句是做好该题的关键。2.同义句替换题做此类题目时一定要分析所给句子的结构、含义、实际用意，在文章中找句子时一定要通读上下文，切不可断章取义。找到的同义句必须准确、全面，不能增加或减少内容。在抄写过程中一定不能出现漏掉单词、字母、标点符号等现象。3.完成句子题语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题的关键。语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点，要找出语句间的一些

7、递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系，在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，要充分考虑整句话的语言环境，特别注意上下、前后句子的弦外之意，确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子，并注意书写时的问题，如大小写等。该类问题的词数要求会比较少，所以语言一定要简练；做完题目后一定要用“代入法”进行验证，看是否符合文章逻辑和作者的意图。4.句子翻译题做此类题目要分析句子结构，遵循忠实通顺的原则，表达完整；注意英汉语序的差异，译文要符合汉语表达习惯；关键词务必要翻译出来，语言要简练。5.封闭型问题面对该类问题，我们可以结合文中的具体依据进行回答，答案是固定的、唯一的。6.开放型问题面对该类问题，我们可以依

8、据自己的看法结合对原文的理解作出回答，注意扬长避短，避难就易。1 (2018天津)Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But one thing is certain，all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl，my family moved to a tiny to

9、wn at the bottom of a big mountain.One day after school，while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain，I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could these steps lead to？Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely myst

10、erious steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps.I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark whil

11、e trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Could there be a castle up there？Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home.Or，maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But so

12、mething inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes.We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about whats at the top of our mountain.Monsters m

13、ay appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you，“You cant.” Dream big and climb high!56.What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top？(no more than 5 words)Curiosity made her do so./The desire to explore.57.Why did the author h

14、urry back home without reaching the top of the mountain？Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)Because it was getting dark，and she didnt want her mother to worry about her./Because she was scared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home.58.How would you describe the author in terms of pe

15、rsonalities according to Paragraph 4？(no more than 10 words)She had rich imagination and she was brave./She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination./She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore./She was imaginative，adventurous and determined.59.How do you understand the

16、underlined sentence in the last paragraph？(no more than 5 words)We all sometimes fail./We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life./There are difficulties/ barriers/obstacles in life./We run into trouble sometimes./We have trouble in life.60.Whats your attitude towards the “mountain” in your

17、 life？Please explain.(no more than 20 words)I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life./I will try to reach/get to the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life.2 (2017天津)In the years of my growing up，Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and

18、did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream，“I hate you！”Dad would yell back，“Good！I dont care！” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party，I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said，“Cal

19、l my dad.”Next thing，Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning，thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected，I got a roasting，but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 19

20、90s TV series，but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry，Ive sometimes thought，“I cant do this any more.”Once，after a trip to Hollywood，I returned to Australia so de

21、pressed and spent months in my bedroom painting，listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said，“Alice，I know its hard，but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot，which I love.We are both passionate about acting，which comes from us

22、 being so interested in people.If it werent for Dad，I wouldnt be where I am today.Hes my biggest fan，and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56.What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up？(no more than 15 words)She should make her bed，do her homework and drink

23、no alcohol./Making her bed，doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？(no more than 5 words)I got/was criticised/scolded.58.What did Alices father do when she felt depressed？(no more than 5 words)He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.59.According t

24、o the last paragraph，what do Alice and her father have in common？(no more than 10 words)They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.60.What do you think of Alices father？Please explain.(no more than 20 words)He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his

25、daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.或He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.3 (2016天津)Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant.But my life was not always so great.I

26、 had a learning disability from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still，I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop

27、 and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson：disabled as I was in language，I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing.It was a fun thing but I was scared from the sta

28、rt.I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice.So I did it more.After about five years of climbing，I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous exper

29、ience to learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years，I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smar

30、t enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.56.What made the authors school days difficult？(no more than 5 words)His learning disability./Or：Having a learning disability./Or：That he was learning disabled./Or：That he had a learning disability.57.Why did art give the aut

31、hor confidence? (no more than 10 words)Because he could be smart and express himself with clay./Or：Because art could help him express himself without words./Or：Because he could well express himself with clay/art.58.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (no more than 15 words)If you en

32、joy something and keep doing it，you will get better at it./Or：The more you practice something，the better at it you will become./Or：Practice makes perfect./Or：Practice leads to success.59.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words)I could read and write.60.How do

33、es the authors story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words.(no more than 20 words)We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.If we work hard，we will find a way out./Or：The authors story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficult

34、ies in my life./Or：We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.1(2018天津部分区县二模)Marga Allen might be around 93 years old.However，she wouldnt put her feet up.Every week，she leads a 90-minute fitness class in her community for her ladies，and the youngest of them is 60.The cl

35、ass is a mixture of Scottish dancing，line-dancing and routine.“I want to make it fun for them，” says Marga，“Ive been teaching classes since 1965.” At that time,8 ladies attended her class，but now there are as many as 18.And when Marga isnt out，she is a writer of poetry.She has written six books and

36、is now going on the seventh.“I write in the evenings，about anything and everything，” says Marga.In writing about her life，Marga isnt short of materials.Born in the 1920s，Marga was a gifted pianist from a young age and even won a scholarship to the Royal College at the age of 14.Marga stopped work as

37、 a railway worker when she had the first child.Then she was a volunteer of the Red Cross for more than 40 years.She now has four grandchildren and four great-grandchildren；the youngest of them is just six-month old.In spite of her astonishing activity level for her age，Marga says that loneliness is

38、the concern of society and that all the things she does still dont fill up her time.Whenever she gets lonely or down，she picks up the phone and chats with friends，which makes her in high spirits.“I miss people most of all.But a lot of people are lonely，and Id love to help them all.” 1.Why does Marga

39、 Allen give a fitness class in her community each week？(no more than 10 words) She intends to make her ladies life interesting.解析根据第一段中的“I want to make it fun for them”可知，她开办这个课程是想让她的朋友们生活得有趣。2.Why doesnt Marga Allen lack materials when writing about her life？(no more than 12 words) She has experien

40、ced a lot，doing various things in her life.解析由题干中的“materials when writing about her life”可定位至第二段第四句，而其后的内容则讲述了不缺少素材的原因，即她有丰富的人生经历。从她的人生经历来看，她经历过很多的事情，做过多种工作，所以她不缺素材。3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？(no more than 10 words) She doesnt want to have a rest/break.解析前文说她九十三岁了，however“然而

41、”表转折；后文说她每个星期还要上健身课。可以猜测这句话的意思是她闲不住。4.What does Marga Allen usually do when she feels depressed？(no more than 5 words) She communicates with her friends.解析根据最后一段第一句可知，当她感到孤独或沮丧时，她就拿起电话和朋友聊天。5.What do you think of Marga Allen? And why? (no more than 25 words) Shes old but active and kind.Because thou

42、gh 93-year-old，she does a lot to fill up her time and cheer up others.解析本题可根据提问和自己对文章的理解表达自己的观点，然后阐明理由，言之有理即可。2She had to pack up her bedroom in Virgina Beach，where she lived with her mother，two sisters and brother.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs，who used to sleep in her bed，and to the beach，

43、where she loved to ride waves on her boogie board.But it was time to take the leap，however，heartbreaking and awkward it would be.Even at 14，Douglas knew that.So off she went about 1,200 miles to West Des Moines，Lowa，to train with a coach from China and live with a white family she had never been met

44、.When she arrived，Douglas thought that she must be the only black person in the state.When she woke up，she always said，“This isnt my bed set.Where am I？”Liang Chow，who had coached the Olympic gold medalist Shawn Johnson，transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyro

45、cket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.And a couple with four young daughters became her second family，nurturing her in Iown while her real family supported her from afar.That move also was important in Douglass making history.By winning the Olympic all-round title，

46、she became the first black woman to do so.She also became the fourth American woman to win the all-round，following Mary Lou Retton in 1984，Carly Patternson in 2004 and Nastia Liukin in 2008.Douglas won，scoring 62.232 points，and led the competition from beginning to end.Viktoria Komova，who sobbed int

47、o her coachs chest when she learned she had lost，won the silver，with 61.973 points.Aliya Mustafina，the 2010 world all-round champion，won the bronze with 59.566 points.The other American in the competition，Aly Raisman finished fourth after losing a tiebreaker(决胜局) to Mustafina.Douglas said she had fe

48、lt confident all along that she would win.“It was just an amazing feeling，” she said，giggling(咯咯笑).“I was just like，believe，dont fear，believe.” After sacrificing(牺牲) so much，she had no other choice but to push forward，she said.6.Why did Douglas leave her home at 14？(no more than 10 words)Because she

49、 needed training to be a gymnast.解析根据第三段第一句“So off she went about 1,200 miles to West Des Moines，Lowa，to train with a coach from China and live with a white family she had never been met.”可知，道格拉斯在十四岁时离开家是因为她需要接受成为一名体操运动员的训练。7.How did she feel when Douglas first arrived at the new home？(no more than

50、5 words)She felt uneasy.解析根据第三段中的“When she woke up，she always said，This isnt my bed set.Where am I？”可知，当道格拉斯第一次来到新家时她感到很不安。8.What does the underlined word “skyrocket” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？(no more than 3 words)Soar./Rise rapidly./Increase suddenly/greatly.解析根据画线词所在句可知，Liang Chow帮助道格拉斯成为

51、一个世界上最优秀的选手，帮助她扶摇而上。9.According to Para.5，what achievement did Douglas make？(no more than 15 words)She is the first black woman to win the Olympic all-round title.解析根据第五段第二句“By winning the Olympic all-round title，she became the first black woman to do so.”可知，道格拉斯是第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性。10.What do you thi

52、nk of Douglas from the story？Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)She is strong-minded.After she won the game，she said “I was just like，believe，dont fear，believe.”解析开放性问题，结出自己的理解，言之有理即可。题型组合练(十八).阅读表达1(2018南开区三模)What will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，yo

53、u have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become dista

54、nt memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things，

55、and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometimes between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced t

56、o the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs (The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones).It is

57、 exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.1.What are the present major killers according to the writer？(no more than 10 words)Heart disease，c

58、ancer，and aging.解析根据第一段最后一句“Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.”可知答案。2.What does the underlined word “revolution” mean in Paragraph 1？(no more than 2 words)Great change.解析根据画线词所在句“If you think that is a simple question，you have not been

59、paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology.”可知，如果你认为这是一个简单的问题，你就没有注意到生物技术正在发生的革命，revolution意为“革命”，与great change同义。3.How can humans live longer in the future？(no more than 10 words)Human organs can be repaired by new medicine.Or：By repairing human organs with new medicin

60、e.Or：By taking medicine to repair their organs.解析根据第二段最后一句中的“people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs”可知，人们将来能够使用药物来修复他们的器官。4.Why are scientists sure that the life of cells cannot go much beyond 120 years？(no more than 20 words)Because the basic materials of cells，such as those of

61、 brain cells，would not last forever.解析根据第二段中的“scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever”可知，科学家们确信细胞的寿命超不过120年，因为细胞的基本物质，比如脑细胞，不会永远存活下去。5.If human can live longer in the futur

62、e，do you think it is bad or good for the society？(no more than 20 words)I think it is good for the society because we can have a long time to enjoy our wonderful life.Or：I think it is bad for the society because it can lead to overpopulation.解析这是开放性的问题，只要符合要求都可以。2Even if you are a genius at school，y

63、ou still might be lost when it comes to getting from point A to point B.Dont get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.TIP ONE：Know where youre going.Before you set out in an unfamiliar area，go to Google Maps to plan your journey and print it out.You can also use your phones GPS

64、to map the route.Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone，just in case you get lost.TIP TWO：Know where your stuff is.Never leave your backpack or shopping bags out of your sight.Carry your wallet in your front pocket or keep it close to your body.Be sure youve got everything

65、at all times.A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize you have left something behind.TIP THREE：Pick your streets smart.If you have the choice between a busy street and a deserted one，always pick the busy one.You are more likely to be attacked on dark，empty sidewalks than on

66、 ones with a crowd.TIP FOUR：Travel in packs.Dont go anywhereespecially an unfamiliar placewithout a friend or two.If you must go out alone，be sure to tell someone where youre going.TIP FIVE：Dont let your music drown you out.Theres nothing wrong with listening to your iPod as you walk around town，but

67、 keep it at a low enough volume so you can still hear passing cars.Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents，attacks and getting lost.This also goes for texting while walking.Dont do it.Keep your head up and pay attention to the people and things going on around you.6.According to the pas

68、sage，what should you do before going to an unfamiliar area if you have a phone? (no more than 10 words)I should use GPS and keep/turn the location service on.解析根据第二段后三句“Before you set out in an unfamiliar area，go to Google Maps to plan your journey and print it out.You can also use your phones GPS t

69、o map the route.Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone.”可知，在你去一个陌生的地方之前，你要用手机的GPS来定位你的目的地并打开定位服务。7.Compared with the deserted one，why is the busy street a better choice? (no more than 10 words)(Because) One is less likely to be attacked there.解析根据TIP THREE中的“You are more li

70、kely to be attacked on dark，empty sidewalks than on ones with a crowd.”可知，在空荡的街道你更可能被袭击，所以建议去人多的街道。8.The underlined word in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by “ ”.(one word)Groups./Crowds.解析根据第五段的内容可知，建议外出时结伴而行，不要一个人，所以这里可以用Groups或Crowds代替packs，表示“一群人”。9.What do you think may be the best title for

71、this passage? (no more than 10 words)Basic Safety Tips on Traveling to Unfamiliar Places解析根据第一段最后一句“Dont get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.”以及每段的开头可推测出，文章的主要内容是介绍几个到不熟悉的地方旅行的安全小技巧。10.Which tip do you think is the most helpful for you? Why? (no more than 20 words)Tip Three

72、.Because when we are in danger，we need friends to help us.解析这是一个开放性的问题，考生可以根据自己的喜好选择一个安全贴士并说明理由。3(20183月天津)For many teenagers，a job is a way to earn a little extra money.For me，it is more than that.At the age of 16，I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store.On the first day，my

73、 manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes.The work seemed overwhelming，and everything had to be done in an accurate way.I got so impatient because I couldnt get it right the first couple of times.After about ten tries，I had the clothes folded perfectly.Then

74、 it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform.Now，I fold and organize clothes every day，and Im able to do them well.Through this experience，Ive learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job.About two months a

75、go，I helped a woman who was looking for a dress.She told me exactly what she was picturinga blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck.We didnt have any such dress，and when I explained that to her，she wasnt very happy.Instead of getting annoyed，I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked wh

76、at the dress was for，so I could find other items in her size that could work.We shared our love of the Netflix fashion show，and she ended up buying 200 worth of new clothes，having found other items she liked.This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frus

77、trations and challenges；to do well you must learn to deal with them.Ive learned this from my own experience，and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.11.What was the authors first job? (no more than 5 words)Selling clothes./She sold clothes./She worked as a shopgirl./Working in a clot

78、hing store./Working as a shopgirl./She was a shopgirl.解析由第二段第一句“At the age of 16，I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store.”可知，作者的第一份工作是在服装店担任售货员。12.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2? (no more than 3 words)Huge and difficult./Too much./Beyond me./Difficult.

79、/Tough./Hard./Frustrating./Challenging./ Demanding./Great in amount. 解析overwhelming为形容词，用来修饰work。根据定位词后的“每件事都必须精确地完成”，以及下文中作者一开始遇到了很多困难，可知该词形容“很难”。13.How did the author manage to meet the customers needs in Para.3? (no more than 15 words)She learned about the customers interest and helped her get th

80、e clothes that suited her./By learning about the customers taste and what her dress was for./She helped the customer to get the clothes she likes.解析第三段讲述了一位女士来店里挑选衣服，并没有找到她想要的那种，可作者根据该女士对衣服的要求及用途，为她在店中挑选了适合她的其他衣服。14.How has the authors work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 wor

81、ds)It has made her patient and more open with people/strangers./She is(more) patient and more open with people/strangers./She has become (more) patient and more open with people/strangers./She is more patient and open facing frustrations and challenges.解析全文共详细讲述了作者的两件工作内容。第一件为在店内整理衣服，这个经历使作者学会要有耐心。第

82、二件为作者与客户沟通，这个经历教会了作者与陌生人的交往要更加大方。由此推测这两份工作改变了作者的性格，使她面对陌生人更加有耐心，更加开朗。15.What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)Id like to be a teacher.I can help children acquire knowledge and grow up./Id like to be a doctor so that I can improve peoples health a

83、nd save their lives./Id like to be a policeman.I can protect people from danger and create a safe living environment.解析开放性问题，答案合理即可。.书面表达(2018南开区高三一模)假设你是李津。今年，你将高三毕业。为使即将升入本校的高一新生的高中生活更顺利，学校的英语学习园地请你给他们留言，提出一些中肯的建议。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文。短文应涵盖以下要点：1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间；2.注意处理好与老师、同学之间的人际关系；3.积极参加学校社团活动等。注意：1

84、.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Freshmen，Here are some suggestions for you，which may help you enjoy your school life better. 参考范文Dear Freshmen，Here are some suggestions for you，which may help you enjoy your school life better.As senior high school students，you will be living a very

85、busy life.So first of all，you should arrange your time properly.Youd better make a timetable so that you know when to study，exercise and rest.Only in this way can you make good use of every minute.Besides，while in school，it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates.When

86、 you have a problem that you cant work out alone，youd better turn to your teachers or classmates for help.Of course you should lend a helping hand when necessary.Last but not least，I advise you to take an active part in societies at school，which will give you good chances to make friends and challen

87、ge yourselves.I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life.Im sure that a beautiful future is waiting for you.Yours，Li Jin题型组合练(十九).阅读表达1Norman Croucher,70，a disabled man who lost both his legs when he was a teenager，has climbed more than 100 mountains，includ

88、ing the Alps and the Himalayas.As a climber from a young age，doctors told Croucher he would have to give up his hobby when，at the age of 19，he had both his legs amputated(截肢) after falling onto railway tracks of an oncoming train.But despite warnings from friends and family，he always refused to give

89、 upand has spent 53 years since taking on dangerous mountain climbs.The smallest mountain he has climbed is more than 8,200 feet talland he has even decided to reach a 26,000-foot summit(顶点) in the Himalayas.Despite recently being diagnosed(诊断) with cancer，he has decided to carry on.He is now prepar

90、ing himself for an adventure to the Alps again.“Life is like a muscle and if you dont use it，itll waste away and climbing for me is like using the muscle of life，” he said.Mr.Croucher said that not having any legs wasnt always a disadvantage and in some ways he felt it had helped him when climbing.H

91、e said，“Because theres less of me and I have a shorter blood circuit(血液循环)，so I take in oxygen better.So I may be slower on the lower mountain but then different at the top.And because theres less body surface to lose heat from，I keep warmer as well so often Im more comfortable than the others.And t

92、here are advantages on long distance flights，too. I can take my legs off and lay on two seats and have quite a good sleep.”Croucher was awarded an OBE(大帝国勋章) for his work encouraging disabled people to try adventurous sports.He fought against those who held the view that only common competitive spor

93、ts were suitable for disabled people.1.What made Norman Croucher lose his legs？(no more than 5 words)A train accident.2.According to Norman Croucher，what are the advantages of not having any legs towards him when climbing？(no more than 15 words)Taking in oxygen better，keeping warm better and getting

94、 better rest in small places.3.Why was he awarded an OBE? (no more than 10 words)Because his work encouraged disabled people to try adventurous sports.4.Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence？(no more than 15 words)Life should be made full use of.5.Please explain how you are inspired by Norman

95、 Croucher.(no more than 20 words)(Students own answer.)2(2017天津静海一中调研)Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice

96、for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告).But in the administrative circle，beauty can become a liability.Although attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the administration ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male administrators were considered to

97、be more honest than plainer men，though effort and ability were also thought to account for their success.Attractive female administrators were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones，and very often their success was believed to be connected not to ability but to factors such as luck.W

98、hy are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine(男性的) than the less attractive ones.Thus an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but in a traditionally masculine position an attr

99、active woman appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 unde

100、rgraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.Then the students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive

101、 males completely defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.6.What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 15 words)The passage mainly talks about the advantages and disadvantages of being attractive.7.The underlined wor

102、d “liability” in Paragraph 1 means “ ”.(no more than 5 words)disadvantage/problem/trouble/shortcoming/weakness/harm/something bad/something harmful8.According to this passage，in what jobs do attractive women have their advantages? (no more than 10 words)Attractive women have their advantages in trad

103、itionally female jobs.9.Why did Anne Bowman carry out the study? (no more than 15 words)(Because she wanted) to find out the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.10.What is your idea of being an attractive person? (no more than 20 words)(Open) Beauty means more than appearance.3Anton Co

104、bb，a 32-year-old salesman，spends most of his lunch hours walking the streets of downtown Portland，where he works.But on Wednesdays he sits alone in Director Park at a table he decorates with a red and white tablecloth.At his feet he places a chest(箱子) decorated with robots，stars and rocket ships he

105、purchased.A sandwich board to his left says，“Im skipping lunch so that 30 children wont.Will you join me？”Its his “one man，one hour，once a week” campaign to fight child hunger.About 20 people donate money each week，Cobb said.He passes the cash along to the Oregon Food Bank.He said hes raised about 4

106、00or roughly 1,200 mealssince he started the weekly fundraiser at the end of July.Christy Biron stopped by on her way to lunch with friends on Wednesday and handed Cobb a 5 bill.“I think its wonderful，” she said.“It shows hes willing to sacrifice，and I think that proves dedication.”Cobb saw an artic

107、le on the Internet earlier this summer by a girl whose family benefited from a food bank.He felt compelled to help others like her.He couldnt wait to approach the Oregon Food Bank with the idea to raise money during his lunch break.“We just thought it was such a great，creative，clever idea，” said Lau

108、ra Golino de Lovato，the director of development at the food bank.“Its a little bit different from what we usually see.”He doubted his own idea at first，he said，and worried itd fall apart.But the food banks enthusiasm and a great response from Portlanders have convinced him the idea is worth taking “

109、as far as it can go”.Cobb hopes the campaign，which he calls HOURLUNCH later，will spread around Portland and possibly to other US cities.He dreams of working with a local game designer to develop a product that enables in-game donations.11.What is the goal of the HOURLUNCH campaign？(no more than 9 wo

110、rds)To raise money to fight child hunger.12.How does Anton Cobb deal with the money he raises？(no more than 10 words)He donates it to the Oregon Food Bank.13.What does the underlined word “compelled” most probably mean？(1 word)Forced.14.What makes Anton Cobb believe his campaign is worthwhile？(no mo

111、re than 10 words)The food banks enthusiasm and Portlanders great responses.15.What do you think of Anton Cobb？Give your reason(s).(no more than 20 words)He is kind-hearted and helpful because he has started a campaign to fight child hunger.书面表达(2018河西区三模)假设你是晨光中学的李津，你在某网站的论坛读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生发的帖子，得知

112、他对“瑞雪纷飞辞旧岁旭日东升迎新春”这幅春联很感兴趣，并想更多地了解中国春联文化。请你给Chris写一个留言，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。注意：不少于100词。参考词汇：春联Spring Festival couplets参考范文Hi，Chris，Ive learned from your post that you have an interest in Spring Festival couplets.Being a Chinese high school student，Id like to introduce Spring Festival couplets to you.The

113、 meaning of this couplet is “The old year leaves with falling snow，the new spring comes with rising sun.” And the theme is to have a better life in the coming new year.As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture，Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house.They are nec

114、essities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.Written with a writing brush on red paper，Spring Festival couplets use some positive words to show wishes for love，health，success，wealth，happiness and so on.Hope you will find my introduction useful.题型组合练(二十).阅读表达1(2018河东区一模)Before she was

115、 crowned (加冕) Miss Amazing National in Chicago，US，Vanessa Cleary had never thought of herself as a beauty pageant(选美) competitor.Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mothers struggle to help her with her disabilities and the positive impact her adoption had on her life helped her

116、 win over the judges last month.After the pageant，in which she took top honors in the junior teen division，the 15-year-old girl said shes looking forward to telling her friends about her experience so they can join in as well.“I want everyone to have the experience I had，” Vanessa said.“It was reall

117、y fun and I really enjoyed it.” Miss Amazing is a pageant for girls with learning disabilities.In the ten years since it began,1,700 girls with disabilities have benefited from it.The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods，develop life skills，and increase visibili

118、ty for those in the disabled community.The main event of the pageant is the stage performance，in which participants get to showcase a talent of their choice.When Vanessas mother first heard about Miss Amazing，she thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for

119、public speaking.Vanessa wants to be a teacher to teach other students who have disabilities like her.Vanessas vision and hearing is impaired，and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her.Despite this，she is very active and loves public speaking.For Vanessa，it wasnt about winning the

120、pageant.It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.1.Who is Vanessa Cleary? (no more than 15 words)She is a disabled girl who was crowned Miss Amazing National in Chicago，US./She is a beauty pageant competitor.解析根据文章第一段和第二段第一句可知，残疾女孩Vanessa Cleary赢得了选美桂冠。2.Whats the aim o

121、f the pageant? (no more than 20 words)To help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods，develop life skills，and increase visibility.解析根据第三段中的“The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods，develop life skills，and increase visibility for those in the disabled comm

122、unity.”可知，这个选美比赛的目的是帮助有残疾的女孩组建姐妹关系，发展生活技能和增加残疾人社区的透明度。3.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “impaired” in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)Less strong./Damaged./Weak./Hurt./Not as good as before.解析根据画线词所在句可知，impaired在句中的意思是“受损的，有缺陷的”。4.What is Vanessas talent show in the pageant? (no m

123、ore than 5 words)Public speaking.解析根据倒数第二段中的“.she thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public speaking.”可知，Vanessa的才艺是演讲。5.What do you think is the most important for Vanessa to win this years Miss Amazing pageant？(no more than 15 words)The opportuni

124、ty for her to participate and feel supported./She has the opportunity to participate and feels supported.解析根据文章最后一句“It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.”可知，能够参与比赛和感受到支持的机会对她来说才是最重要的。2The sun was setting as I entered the ICU cabin(重症监护病房) where my mother lay on her

125、back looking at my elder sister and brother.She turned her head immediately as I came in.When I bent down to kiss her，she looked into my eyes and wanted to say something.Her mouth opened but no whisper came out.Actually she couldnt speak audibly(可听见地) anymore for the last few days.I tried to calm he

126、r down to save her the effort to speak.I knew she was dying and very close to leaving us.After a long hard struggle over nine years with cancer，my mother had become too weak to continue her fight.However，she kept her smile.But I could tell that she was scared.She didnt want to die because she loved

127、us all so much and enjoyed life.Watching her trying to catch her breath，I was lost in thought.What was it she had said？Did she want to tell me something that had to be done for her？Looking at her face resting uneasily on the pillow，I remembered her love for me in every way：walking me back from schoo

128、l，reading stories with me，breaking her nap to cook a warm meal for me.However，I had repaid her so little.I was just with her physically to drive her somewhere，or ate a meal with her when I wasnt studying or playing with friends.How I regretted!Seeing that my mother wished to say something but no wor

129、ds would come out，I couldnt suppress my tears.Mom，you would be in my heart for ever!6.How did his mother react when the author came in？(no more than 6 words)She turned her head immediately.7.What made the authors mother scared of dying？(no more than 8 words)Her love for her family and life.8.What di

130、d the author remember about his mother in the ICU cabin？(no more than 9 words)How his mother loved him in every way.9.What does the underlined word “suppress” most probably mean？(no more than 2 words)Hold back.10.Why did the author feel regretful？What do you think people can do to avoid the regret l

131、ike the author？(no more than 30 words)Because he thought how little he had repaid his mother.Treasure our family members while they are around us.3Snow was falling as young Jimmy drove his car toward the city park.Jimmy was the son of an unmarried mother but was given up as a baby and was taken in b

132、y a family.Two years ago，in order to be thankful，he built a tradition to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was empty now.Everyone was home，enjoying their dinner.On arriving at the park，he saw a poor woman sitting on a bench.Jimmy stopped his car and go

133、t out.He took the food from the front seat and began walking toward her.When he stood beside her，she jumped as if shed suddenly been awaken from sleeping.She looked up at Jimmy.Suddenly her eyes sparkled and she wanted to speak but，instead，she lowered her head and stared at the ground.“God bless you

134、，maam，” Jimmy said，smiling.“Ive brought you some dinner.Would you please share it with me？”The woman nodded and Jimmy served her food and then watched her as she ate.Although it was cold in the park，he felt warm inside.When the woman had finished，he cleared the table and put the dishes into a pile.T

135、hen he took out twenty dollars from his wallet.He put the money into her hand.Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead，saying：“Thank you for sharing my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that，he took his dishes and returned to the car.She was his mom！She had stayed in the city on purpose to see him grow，b

136、ut remained carefully out of sight so she wouldnt embarrass him or cause pain to him.Shed seen her son on Thanksgiving，and Jimmy had loved his mother without knowing it!11.Why did Jimmy want to share his Thanksgiving dinner with a homeless person in the park？(no more than 4 words)To be thankful.12.W

137、hat does the underlined word “sparkled” most probably mean？(1 word)Shone/Shined. 13.What did Jimmy do just before he kissed the woman？(no more than 6 words)He gave her twenty dollars.14.Why didnt the woman tell Jimmy who she was？(no more than 10 words)To avoid embarrassing him or causing pain to him

138、./Because she wouldnt embarrass him or cause pain to him.15.What do you think of the woman as a mother？Give your reasons.(no more than 30 words)She was poor but unselfish and great because though homeless herself the woman did all she could to have her child live a peaceful and rich life.书面表达(2018河北

139、区二模)假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画(traditional Chinese painting)比赛。请以Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Paintings为题给校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动概况：现场做画，获奖作品展示等；3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：paintbrush画笔参考范文Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese PaintingsLast Friday witnes

140、sed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus，which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.Over a hundred students participated in the competition.As the competition began，participants laid out the paper，picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent

141、，displaying the beauty of our motherland.Three hours later，the competition came to an end.The results were announced，and the winning entries would be on show for a week in the exhibition hall.Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.