宁夏海原一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1、 海原一中20192020学年第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷（测试时间： 120 分钟 满分 150 分） 第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A.

2、In the lift. B. On the stairs. C. In the car.2. What does the woman mean? A. She cant find her notes. B. It is no use reading the notes. C. Mr. Smith didnt come today. 3. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Manager and salesman. C. Teacher and student.

3、4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new apartment. B. A trip to Manhattan. C. An interesting story. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. 3 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 5 dollars.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where will the woman go for her holiday? A. Xiamen. B. Sanya. C. Xian. 7. How is the woman traveling most probably? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8. Why does the man call the front desk? A. He lost his room key. B. He wants to change the room. C. He w

5、ants the room to be cleaned. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Find a spare key for the man. B. Ask a maid to clean the room. C. Get the mans key before he leaves.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the man work on Friday? A. At the mall. B. In a restaurant. C. At a radio station. 11. Wha

6、t does the woman do on Wednesday evening? A. Have a dance class. B. Go to work. C. Have a painting class. 12. When will the speakers go to the gym together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whats wrong with the speakers? A. They disagreed on the restaurant. B.

7、They couldnt manage their trip. C. They are running out of money. 14. Who did the woman buy the carpet for? A. Herself. B. The man. C. Her mum. 15. What does the woman think of the price of the carpet? A. High. B. Low. C. Unreasonable. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Share their money

8、. B. Ask his parents for help. C. Pay for the hotel later. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What will the woman do in September? A. Go to university. B. Find a part-time job. C. Travel around the world. 18. How will the woman travel in Thailand? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. 19. How long will the

9、woman stay in Indonesia? A. For about one week. B. For about one month. C. For about two months20. Where does the speaker want to go at last? A. Sydney. B. Darwin. C. Melbourne.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we kn

10、ow it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of(摆脱) it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.Make a list.Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly

11、.Join in other activities.Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present.Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what youll do to celebrate it

12、if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits.If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient.Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them q

13、uickly. In fact，people often give up several times before being successful，so you should be patient.Find support.Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends，family or other people who have the same bad habits as you.When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement tha

14、t you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21.If you want to lose weight，you should .Adrink more coffeeBrefuse the junk foodCfind support from friendsDfind a heavy smoker22.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AIts not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.BYou can write dow

15、n the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.CWhen talking to others，you can get what you cant get from yourself.DWhen you want to stop your bad habits，dont do anything.23.From the passage you can learn .Awhy we have some bad habitsBhow to get rid of bad habitsCwhat to do to have a bad habitDwhere to

16、 find some supportBFalls are common in young children and older people. Although most result in mild bumps and bruises, some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention.What to do：Do not move the person and call for emergency help if the person： may have seriously injur

17、ed the head, neck, back, hipbones or thighs is unconscious or was briefly unconscious is having difficulty breathing isnt breathing (starts CPR) has a seizure (癫痫突然发作) has clear fluid or blood coming from the nose, ears or mouthCall a doctor or seek medical attention if the person： becomes very slee

18、py and is very difficult to wake up brings up more than two or three times complains of neck or back pains complains of increasing pain anywhere on the body isnt walking normally doesnt seem to be focusing his or her eyes normally has any behavior or symptoms that worry you.If you think its safe to

19、move the person： place a cold compress (敷布) or ice pack on any bumps or bruises give acetaminophen (解热镇痛药) for pain let the person rest, as needed, for the next few hours watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behaviorNever leave young children on any bed or other

20、 furniture unsupervised (未监督). Always strap (用带捆住) children into high chairs, changing tables, shopping carts, and strollers. Always buckle (扣住) kids into age-appropriate safety seats when riding in motor vehicles, and make sure they always wears helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboa

21、rds or scooters (踏板车).24.What is the text mainly about?AFalls cant cause serious injuries.BWays to deal with falls.CWays to prevent falls.DFalls happen to kids.25.You mustnt move the person if he_.Aisnt walking normallyBbecomes very sleepyCbrings up more than twiceDisnt breathing26.If a person bleed

22、s from his mouth after the accident, what should you do?AShake him forth and back.BMove him to another place.CGive him some medicine to have.DLet him stay where he is.27.Which of the following will be the best title for the last paragraph?APrevent Your KidsBPlace Furniture WellCWear HelmetsDPrevent

23、Fall CWearing ties was originally the mark of Britains most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribethe business tribe.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were

24、 a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didnt wear a piece of colored silk around his ne

25、ck. This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are partof the uniform of business.“Ties offer a point of indifference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”So if you happen to m

26、eet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(企业家) i

27、n the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the peoplebut not the people wearing ties.Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of th

28、eir business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not

29、 have to, either. Hats simplyvanishedacross the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” (UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”28. In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a persons _.APersonalityBjobCsocial positionD favorite hobby29. In the business world

30、, wearing a tie was necessary because_.Ait showed you were a brain workerBit showed you got a good salaryCit showed you were an employerDit showed you were well-trained30. The writer may hold the opinion that_.ABlair is the best leader in the worldBKennedy is the best leader in the worldCmillions of

31、 people will go to work without a tieDpeople will wear hats instead of ties31. The underlined word “vanished” in the last paragraph may mean_.ASoldBwashedCDisappearedDappearedDInventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist. Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the great

32、est experimental scientist of the seventeenth century. Once he worked with renowned men of science like Christian Huygens, Antony van Leeuwenhoek, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton and the great architect, Christopher Wren.Hookes early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered W

33、estminster School at the age of thirteen, and from there he went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skill at designing experiments and devising instruments. In 1662, at the age of twenty-eight, he was named Curator of Experi

34、ments of the newly formed Royal Society of London. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that it had no money to pay him!Watching living things through the microscope was one of his favorite occupations. He devised a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木) und

35、er a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. They were cellsthe smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who coined the term “cell” as the box like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).Perhaps because of his varied interests, Hooke often left experiments unfini

36、shed. Others took up where he left off and then claimed sole (独占的) credit. This sometimes led to quarrels with colleagues. One work that he finished was his bookMICROGRAPHIA,a volume that reveals the immense potential of the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity an

37、d light which may have helped scientists like Newton while they were developing their own theories on these phenomena.Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater (陨石坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.32. From the first paragra

38、ph, we can know that Robert Hooke _.Awas famous because he worked with many scientistsBliked making friends with the famous peopleCreceived a lot from other scientistsDmade contributions to many different fields33. Robert Hooke probably went to school in_.A1634 B1647C1662D164034. Robert Hooke made h

39、imself known to some of the best scientists in England by_.Alearning by himself with his fathers helpBintroducing himself to themCdesigning experiments and instrumentsDrefusing any reward from Royal Society of London35. Robert Hooke couldnt get along well with his colleagues because_.Ahe couldnt fin

40、ish his work on time sometimesBhe had all kinds of interests in his daily lifeChe was too proud to look up to themDthe other scientists took the fruits of his experiments第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well. Here a

41、re some good skills for you.Go to class. If you want to do well at school，going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes，you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result，youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36 Take good notes.Try not to wri

42、te down everything. 37 Write down unfamiliar terms. After class，review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. 38 If you are struggling in class，talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more he

43、lp or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class，it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking ques

44、tions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. 39 This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups. 40 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend

45、 time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A.Dont be late for your class.B.Talk to your teacher if you need help.C.You should write down all the new terms.D.So if you want to study well，go to every class.E.Get stude

46、nts together who want to do well in class.F.All you need is to put the main points in your own words.G.If the material is difficult，youd better read it before class第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen，love basketball very much. On Allens birthday，Don41

47、 to drive him to Chicago，more than two hours distance，for the first game of the World Championships. They had no42but hoped to buy two from other people.After arriving，they 43 in the streets for two hours carrying a 44 which said，“We need two tickets.” 45 the cheapest ticket was175 and they could no

48、t 46 it. They were about to leave when a man47 them. He pulled 48 two tickets and handed them to Don.“How much do you want？” “ 49 ！ No money is needed！” said the man.When asked，the man 50 ，“I am working for Joe，who hasnt 51 a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and cant make it this time

49、. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only52 he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and 53 them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very 54 and you make me 55 my Dad and myself when I was a c

50、hild. I 56 wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the 57 .”How important and 58 the game was to Don and his son! Here is 59 Don said，“Its the most worth 60 thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the

51、game.I cant forget that night.”41.Adecided Brefused Cordered Dhappened42.Acards Btickets Cpasses Dmoney43.Arode Bran Cwalked Dcried44.Abook Bphoto Cmagazine Dsign45.ABut BAnd COr DSo46.Aoffer Bafford Ckeep Dhold47.Ainvited Basked Cstopped Dbeat48.Aout Bin Cthrough Dover49.ACheap BExpensive CFree DTe

52、rrible50.Aexplained Bagreed Cexamined Dappeared51.Adelayed Bwon Clost Dmissed52.Arecord Btime Crule Dpoint53.Alend Bsell Ctear Dmake54Aboring Binteresting Csmart Danxious55.Athink of Bcare for Cgive up Dbelong to56.Areally Bvery Cwell Dnearly57.Aability Bright Cchance Ddream58.Aunpleasant Bfunny C.

53、disappointing Dunforgettable59.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dhow60.A. hating Bdiscussing Cplaying Dremembering第II卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I dream to be 61. popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 62. (happy) to children. With time

54、passing by，my wonder-ful middle school life is coming to the end. Just when I entered Sunshine School，I was a childish boy 63. liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first midterm exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about 64. (give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 65. (fa

55、ce)the difficulties bravely. 66. the help of my teacher，I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays，I 67. (overcome) difficulties and always do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang，I have gained a lot both in my study 68. in my life. I hope I can be as 69. (excellently) as my teacher.All in all，I wil

56、l learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can 70. (success)!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺

57、词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Jim is one of my closely friends. Two months ago，his mother bought a computer to him as a present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise，Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every

58、 day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact，a computer can do a lot of jobs for us. It is wide used in factories，hospitals，banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to think like a man. At my opinion，the key is that we should use it wisely.第二节 书面

59、表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的好朋友Jane最近发现自己在长胖，很苦恼。她写信请你给她就如何避免这一情况提建议。请你根据下面的内容给Jane写一封信，词数100左右。想要减肥，应做到以下三点：1.要保证健康饮食。 2.多锻炼。 3.喝足够的水。 _ Yours Li hua 2019-2020海原县第一中学期末考试英语答案第一部分 听力15 ABBAC 610 CACBC 1115 AACCB 1620 AABCC第二部分 阅读理解21-23 BDB 24-27 BDDD 28-31 CACC 32-35DBCD36-40 DFBGE第三部分 完形填空41-45 ABCDA 46-50

60、BCACA 51-55 DCBDA 56-60 ACDAD第四部分 语法填空1. a 2. happiness 3. who/that 4. giving 5. to face 6. With 7. overcame 8. and9. excellent 10. Succeed第五部分 短文改错第六部分 作文Dear Jane,Im sorry to hear that you are worried about being fat. I hope the following advice can help you.First, you should eat a healthy diet. I

61、n order to lose weight, you should eat some vegetables and fruit. And stay away from food that is rich in fat. Second, take more exercise. The more active you become, the more fat you will burn off and the thinner you will beThird, drink enough water. Drinking enough water can support your body and activities, and help you lose weight.If you follow the advice, you will be sure to become thinner and stay healthy.Best wishes to you!