2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语英语选择性必修二练习：UNIT 5 TOPIC TALK WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。五Unit 5Topic Talk. 根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词1. A year later I found out the true significance (意义)of the name. 2. Its kind of him to have sympathy (同情)for the poor. 3. Many world-famous educators (教育工作者)were invited to attend the conference. 4.

2、 Its usually hard to understand the true meaning of what a philosopher(哲学家)says. 5. He worked so hard as to promote(促进)his communicating skills soon after he got hired. 6. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city. 7. Our aim is to ensure a consistent growth in

3、 economy. 8. We dont think what he insists on is meaningful. 9. They are quite busy these days so they havent had time to analyse the samples. 10. The market situation is difficult to evaluate. . 完成句子1. Educating all people to protect the environment is of great significance/ very significant (非常重要)

4、. 2. As is known to all, parents have deep influence on their children(对孩子有很深的影响). 3. What you reported at the meeting wasnt consistent with (不一致)what you said in your essay. 4. The doctor insisted that I should get up early to exercise(早起锻炼). 5. The boy from the remote village didnt adapt to(适应)the

5、 city life. 6. Not surprisingly, mother was out of sympathy with(不赞同)our plan. 7. The hard-working young man was promoted as our manager(被提升为我们的经理), which was recognized by all. 8. The TV series were adapted for children(为孩子们改编的)aged three to seven. . 阅读理解AGet Ready to Read!DATESTORE NAMECITY2/27/16

6、Barnes & NobleCheck your local B & N2/27/16The Magic HouseKirkwood2/27/16MeijerIndianapolis3/2/16Avid BookshopAthens3/4/16William J ClintonPresidential LibraryLittle Rock3/4/16Baylor BookstoreWaco“Youre never too old to pick up a book and read with a child. ” Thats the message the National Education

7、 Association (NEA) hopes to convey (传递) during this years Read Across America celebration. The event is held on March 2 to honor the birthday of The Odor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. But the festivities (庆典活动) arent limited to one day. From February 27 to March 4, students, teachers and

8、families nationwide will be in the joy of reading. Read Across America began 19 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading. “You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages, and reads in a funny voice, and you laugh together, ” Lily Eskelsen Garca, the

9、NEA president, told TFK. “The key point is making it fun, not for the next test, not because its something they have to memorize or something they have to do. ”Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book they like. But in honor of Dr. Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent publis

10、hed work, What Pet Should I Get? It was discovered 20 years after Dr. Seusss death and published in July of 2015, making fans of the author delighted. Like other Dr. Seusss books, What Pet Should I Get? includes rhymes (韵文), humor and familiar Seussian illustrations (插图). In it, a brother and a sist

11、er visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home. Anyone can take part in Read Across America. All it takes is getting a book or a few loved ones and sharing the joy of reading. 【文章大意】本文是应用文。主要介绍了Read Across America这个读书活动, 旨在号召父母、老师和孩子一起读书, 享受读书的乐趣。1. According to the text

12、, the event on March 2 is held in_. A. Barnes & NobleB. The Magic HouseC. Baylor BookstoreD. Avid Bookshop【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章前面表格中内容可知, 3月2日这天读书活动在Avid Bookshop举行。2. Whats the original purpose of Read Across America?A. To promote American culture. B. To get children to study hard. C. To make children

13、interested in books. D. To introduce famous writers to the public. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Read Across America began 19 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading. ”可知, 这个活动的目的是使孩子们对读书感兴趣。3. The book What Pet Should I Get? is mainly written for_. A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. pet sho

14、p owners【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中includes rhymes, humor and familiar Seussian illustrations. In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home可知, 该书主要是写给孩子看的。B(2021绵阳高二检测)With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building o

15、f huge industrial complexes(建筑群) for the recycling of waste. The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a

16、 city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant(工厂) for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as

17、 steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting(分类整理) and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars (金属条) which will

18、 tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan(风扇) to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁铁), which

19、will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps (垃圾场), some big cities will be forced to

20、build their own recycling plants before long. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国正在致力于研究更环保的方式处理垃圾。4. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Paragraph 3?A. Separating light elements from the heavy ones. B. Sorting out small pieces of metal. C. Breaking up whatever is breakable. D.

21、 Sharpening metal bars. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知, “把轻重不同的垃圾分类, 用磁铁整理出金属碎片, 粉碎一切可粉碎的垃圾”都是垃圾回收程序的步骤, D选项“磨光金属棒”与原文不符。5. Why will big cities have to build their own recycling plants?A. To protect the environment. B. To get big profits from those plants. C. To get raw materials locally. D. To reduce trans

22、portation expense. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long可知, 大城市建立垃圾回收处理厂的原因是运输垃圾的费用日益增长。6. What can we know from the passage?A. Rubbish will be dealt with in a better way

23、 later. B. Recycling plant only recycles metal and paper. C. Dangerous wastes cant be recycled. D. The first full-scale giant recycling plants will begin operation in less than 15 years. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most danger

24、ous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy和第三段中Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. 可知, 垃圾在以后会得到更好的处理。7. What is the best title for the text?A. Scientific Ways to Get EnergyB. The Location of Recycling PlantsC. New Ways of Recycling

25、 WastesD. Some Methods to Protect the Environment【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍各国正在致力于研究更环保的方式处理垃圾, 即回收垃圾的新方法。. 语法填空(2021招远高二检测)China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 1. _(praise) role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which is now 2. _(larg

26、e) being kept under control in China. Before the meeting, Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models in the fight and had a group photo with them. After the meeting began, participants observed a moment of silence for every life 3. _(lose) due to COVID-19. Then, President Xi Jinping 4. _

27、(present) medals to recipients (接 受 者 )of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for 5. _(they) outstanding contributions 6. _the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory(呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The na

28、tional honorary title, “the Peoples Hero”, was awarded to Zhang Boli, 7. _Chinese expert in medicine, who led the research of the COVID-19 treatment scheme combining 8. _(tradition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans coronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen

29、Wei, 9. _is a military medical scientist, making major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research, 10. _(develop) of vaccine and protective medicine. 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。中国在人民大会堂举行会议, 表彰在新冠肺炎疫情期间与疾病作斗争的典范人物。1. 【解析】to praise。考查非谓语动词。不定式用作目的状语。2. 【解析】largely。考查副词。副词作状语, 修饰being kept。3. 【解析】lost。考查非谓语动

30、词。过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰life。4. 【解析】presented。考查时态。根据前后语境, 该句应用过去时。5. 【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词contributions, 用形容词性物主代词。6. 【解析】to。考查介词。contributions to“对的贡献”。7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意“一个中国医学专家”, 故用不定冠词a。8. 【解析】traditional。考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese medicine, 用形容词形式。9. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词Chen Wei, who在定语从句中作主语。10. 【解

31、析】development。考查名词。与research和protective medicine并列, 作介词in的宾语。【补偿训练】阅读填句Reasons why people who learn musicare more likely to be successfulI myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played the drum ever since. 1Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education

32、is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be successful in life. So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful? Read on. They are more creative. Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and people in other fields were trained at a yo

33、ung age to be a musician of some kind. 2What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative. They connect with others better. 3Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, an

34、d establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise. They are better at math. I am not sure if this one applies to me, but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music. 4If you can get a sense of music and musical language, mathematical co

35、ncepts should begin to make more sense. 5As a drummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat. In life, I use those same skills to maintain some orders in my schedule. Thus, learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effective

36、 worker as well. A. They have more self-control. B. They have a better sense of rhythm. C. Becoming successful requires that you are a good listener. D. Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesnt matter. E. Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cult

37、ures and ideas. F. Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions. G. From my own experiences, I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习音乐的好处。1. 【解析】选G。第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历, 故G选项作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”符合语境。2. 【解析】选D。根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知, D选项“他们是被训练弹钢琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境。3. 【解析】选E。根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知, E选项符合语境。4. 【解析】选F。本段介绍音乐和数学的关系: “两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”, 因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。5. 【解析】选B。根据本空后的keep time, beat, steady pace可知, 这里是谈“节奏感”, 故B选项符合语境。关闭Word文档返回原板块