2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修七 UNIT 4　SHARING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4Sharing阅读词汇1.airmail n.航空邮件2.fortnight n.两星期3.roof n.屋顶;车顶4.muddy adj.泥泞的;泥土般的5.bucket n.水桶;吊桶;提桶6.rectangle n.矩形;长方形7.rectangular adj.长方形的;矩形的8.broom n.扫帚9.jar n.罐;广口瓶10.sniff vt.&vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸11.interpreter n.作口译的人12.leftover n.剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj. 剩余的13.toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯b n.梳子vi.梳

2、(发)15.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人16.catalogue n.目录17.seed n.种子;萌芽18.financial adj.财务的;金融的;财政的19.trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱20.clinic n.门诊部;小诊所识记词汇1.textbook n.教科书;课本2.weekly adj.& adv.每周(的)3.relevant adj.有关的;切题的4.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的5.concept n.观念;概念6.weed n.杂草;野草vt.&vi.除杂草7.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合8.platform n.台;平台;讲台;(

3、火车站的)月台9.participate vi.参与;参加10.otherwise conj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面11.privilege n.特权;特别优待12.paperwork n.文书工作13.anniversary n.周年纪念(日)识记词汇14.evil adj.邪恶的n.邪恶;罪恶15.arrangement n.安排;排列16.angle n.角;角度17.donate vt.捐赠18.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的19.purchase vt.& n.买;购买20.sew vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合21.tailor n.裁缝vt

4、.剪裁;缝制(衣服)22.economic adj.经济的;经济学的23.political adj.政治的;政党的24.distribute vt.分配;分发25.distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态26.security n.安全;保护;保障27.operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作28.click vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声拓展词汇1.adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合 adjustable adj.可调整的 adjustment n.调整;调节;适应2.participate vi.参与;参加 participation n.参加;参与 pa

5、rticipant n.参与者;参加者3.arrangement n.安排;排列 arrange v.安排;排列4.donate vt.捐赠 donation n.捐赠 donator n.捐赠者5.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 volunteer n.自愿者;志愿者 vi.自愿做6.political adj.政治的;政党的 politics n.政治7.distribute vt.分配;分发 distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态8.security n.安全;保护;保障 secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的9.operate vi.工作;运转;动手

6、术 vt.操作 operation n.手术;运转;操作 operator n.操作人员短语记忆e across偶然遇到或发现;碰见;被理解2.(be) dying to 极想;渴望3.in need 在困难中,在危急中4.hear from 接到的信5.the other day 不久前的一天6.be relevant to.和有关7.participate in.参与;参加8.dry out (使浸水等之物) 完全变干;干透9.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸句型整理The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a

7、 voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。重点语法Revise the Attributive Clause (restrictive)复习定语从句(限制性)1. adjust v.调节;调整;(使)适合归纳拓展adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth.doing sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于make an adjustment 作出调整完成句子

8、例如,你一登上飞机就开始把你的生物钟加以调节以适应目的地的时间。For example,the moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。 When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust himself to living on his own.Adjusting to an upright position(调整到直立的位置)was quite

9、 a challenge,especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)归纳拓展部分短语中 to 为介词,后接名词、动名词、代词作宾语。2.participate vi.参与;参加;分享归纳拓展participate in 参加;参与participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担某事participate in (doing) sth. with sb.同某人一起参与(做)某事单句填空Sixty-four percent of those survey participa

10、nts (participate) who havent worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.Participate in discussion forums,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.(2019全国,七选五)3.otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外conj.否则;不然归纳拓展otherwise作连词,常放在祈使句后面,相当于or或or e

11、lse。otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中,与虚拟语气连用。or otherwise 或相反完成句子她感到不舒服,不然她不会那么早离开会场的。She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.观众的任何意见,无论是褒是贬,我们都欢迎。We welcome any comments from viewers,favourable or otherwise.Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwis

12、e be discarded (否则可能会被抛弃的).(2019年6月浙江,完形填空) otherwise常常表示否定的条件,或者说表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的、虚拟的。在前一种情况下,含otherwise 的分句谓语动词用陈述语气,在后一种情况下,用虚拟语气。otherwise的用法和意义有时相当于or。如:We must hurry,otherwise well miss the train.我们必须快点,否则会错过火车。(真实)They (must have) liked the apartment,otherwiseor they wouldnt

13、have stayed so long.(虚拟)他们(一定)喜欢这个公寓,不然他们不会待这么久。4.donate vt.捐赠;赠送归纳拓展donate sth. to sb.sth.向某人某事捐献某物givemakepresent a donation to.向捐赠collect donations (for) (为)募捐receive donations 接受捐赠单句填空Volunteers came with carloads of donated(donate) clothing and toys.Last year he donated $1,000 to cancer researc

14、h.All donations(donate) will be gratefully received.5.operate vi.工作,运转;动手术vt.操作归纳拓展operate onupon sb.给某人动手术comego into operation 开始工作运转;生效;实施be in operation 在运转中;在行动中;在实施中operate a business 经营一家企业doperformcarry out an operation 实施行动完成句子这台机器很容易操作,任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用。This machine is very easy to operate.A

15、nybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.她目前在医院里,明天要给她做手术。She is in hospital and will be operated on tomorrow.这项法令将于今年晚些时候实施。The Act will come into operation later this year.6.relevant adj.有关的;切题的与有关的表达方式有:归纳拓展be relevant to 与有关be concernedconnected with 与有关be related to 与有关have something to do w

16、ith 与有关完成句子我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.他所做的和他所说的联系不起来。What he does cant be related to what he says.Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information (不提供不相关的信息).(2019全国,七选五)e across偶然遇到或发现,碰见;被理解归纳拓展come along 一起去,赶快,出现come at向

17、袭来;得到come into effect 生效come into forceuse 开始使用come into existence 出现,诞生,成立come into being 形成用come的短语填空万一你偶尔碰到了从飞驰的汽车中扔出来的废纸,捡起来。Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)当合适的机会来临时,她会抓住它。When the right opportunity comes along,shell take it.新的时刻表明天生效。Th

18、e new timetable will come into effect tomorrow.2.be dying to 渴望;极想归纳拓展完成句子这些山区的孩子们渴求知识。These children in the mountainous area are dying for knowledge.他们渴望养育更多的孩子。They were eager to raise more children.那是一个你渴望已久的世界吗?Is that a world you long to see?3.in need 在困难中;在危急中归纳拓展in need of需要satisfymeet ones n

19、eeds满足某人的需要There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事完成句子她创建了一个网页,将需要帮助的幸存者和施助者直接联系在一起。She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。There is no need to regret what has happened.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a volun

20、tary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。归纳拓展句中not.but.意思是“不是,而是”,连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。not only.but (also),either.or.,neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。完成句子问题不在于缺乏手段来满足你的欲望,而是缺乏欲望;不是不能满足你的品味,而是你没有足够的品味。.the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.他整天不工作只是玩。He doesnt work but play all day.