2020-2021学年高考英语完形填空专练 Chapter 7（含解析）.doc

1、2020-2021年高考英语完形填空专练Chapter 7No. 1(2020. 湖南省长望浏宁四县高三联考)I will never forget the story I experienced when I worked as a doctor for some “special patients”.With mixed emotions I went to the young criminal center to _1_ vaccinations(接种疫苗). On one hand, I felt _2_ to be able to _3_ a service that might h

2、ave a positive health effect on the prisoners. But, on the other hand, I felt a sense of sadness and _4_as I saw the prisoners being _5_ by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very _6_.For some reason, there was a(an) _7_ in the air. And I felt a lightness as I spoke with each prisoner. We

3、_8_ stories, smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being _9_ for crimes, but also as children with the _10_ to change for the better. Obviously, most of them wanted to _11_ longer!There was one more prisoner. He was

4、 _12_ to a different unit in a lonely cell. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the cell instant tears _13_in my eyes. The area was sad. Guards there didnt smile. Later, we were done but I didnt want to _14_,I gave the 17-year-old a gentle touch and smile as I _15_ to him what to do conc

5、erning the side effects. At first there was no response, so I just _16_ at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. _17_,he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back, saying, “You are welcome. Take care of you

6、rself!”It was wonderful to receive a kind _18_ from someone who was in such a _19_ place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes _20_ can be very powerful.1. A. accept B. deliver C. illustrate D. give2. A. thankful B. satisfied C.

7、 lucky D. thrilled3. A. suggest B. provide C. confirm D. observe4. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. loneliness D. doubt5. A. escorted B. accompanied C. directed D. thrown6. A. valuable B. enjoyable C. memorable D. adaptable7. A. expectation B. lightness C. attraction D. complaint8. A. expanded B. t

8、old C. shared D. presented9. A. punished B. scolded C. commented D. criticized10. A. reason B. impression C. arrangement D. potential11. A. talk B. stay C. relax D. work12. A. selected B. limited C. reduced D. appointed13. A. turned up B. messed up C. welled up D. took up14. A. shout B. divorce C. w

9、ait D. leave15. A. confirmed B. submitted C. recommended D. explained16. A. put down B. looked down C. kept down D. pulled down17. A. Strangely B. Occasionally C. Suddenly D. Deliberately18. A. response B. solution C. belief D. assessment19. A. neat B. sacred C. crazy D. harsh20. A. virtues B. smile

10、s C. ambitions D. inspirations【答案解析】 1-5 DCBAA 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 ABCDD 16-20 BCADB 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为医生的作者一次去青少年犯罪中心给里面的囚犯接种疫苗的事情。其中一位囚犯对作者的工作报以善意的微笑，这让作者领悟到有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有时是很强大的。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着复杂的心情，我去青少年犯罪中心接种疫苗。A. accept接受；B. deliver交付；C. illustrate说明；D. give给予。结合后文可知身为医生的作者是去青少年犯罪中心给里面的罪犯接种疫苗的。故

11、选D。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸运，能够提供一项服务，可能对囚犯的健康有积极的影响。A. thankful感谢的；B. satisfied满意的；C. lucky幸运的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据后文a service that might have a positive health effect on the prisoners.可知作者为能给囚犯的健康有积极影响而觉得幸运，其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，我感到很幸运，能够提供一项服务，可能对囚犯的健康有积极的影响。A. suggest建议；B. provide

12、提供；C. confirm确认；D. observe观察。根据后文a service that might have a positive health effect on the prisoners.可知作者是去犯罪中心给犯人打疫苗的，提供一项服务。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，当我看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室时，我感到悲伤和失望。A. disappointment失望；B. annoyance烦恼；C. loneliness寂寞；D. doubt怀疑。结合后文by guards to the nursing unit可知作者看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室，觉得悲

13、伤和失望。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，另一方面，当我看到囚犯们被警卫护送到护理室时，我感到悲伤和失望。A. escorted护送； B. accompanied陪伴；C. directed指导；D. thrown扔。根据后文Two guards escorted us down可知囚犯也是要由警卫护送到护理室的。故选A。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的最后一次访问是非常难忘的。A. valuable有价值的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. memorable难忘的；D. adaptable适合的。结合后文作者和囚犯们相处愉快，可知最后一次访问对作者来说很难

14、忘。故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，空气中弥漫着一种轻松的感觉。A. expectation期待；B. lightness轻松；C. attraction 吸引；D. complaint抱怨。根据后文stories, smiles and fears可知空气中弥漫着一种轻松的感觉。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享故事、微笑和恐惧。A. expanded扩大；B. told告诉；C. shared分享；D. presented提出。根据后文stories, smiles and fears可知他们分享了故事、微笑和恐惧。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词

15、义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不仅把他们视为因犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人，还把他们视为有潜力变得更好的孩子。A. punished惩罚；B. scolded责骂；C. commented评论；D. criticized批评。根据后文for crimes可知被关押在这里的人都是因为犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，我不仅把他们视为因犯罪而受到惩罚的年轻人，还把他们视为有潜力变得更好的孩子。A. reason理由；B. impression印象；C. arrangement安排；D. potential潜能。结合后文to change for the

16、better作者相信这些年轻人是有潜力变得更好的。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们中的大多数人都想多聊一会儿！A. talk谈话；B. stay停留；C. relax放松；D. work工作。对应上文中stories, smiles and fears.可知他们是在聊天交谈。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被关在一个孤独的牢房里。A. selected挑选；B. limited限制；C. reduced减少；D. appointed任命。根据后文to a different unit in a lonely cell可知这个犯人被关在一个孤独的牢房里。其

17、他选项不符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两名警卫护送我们下去，当我们进入牢房时，眼泪立刻涌上我的眼眶。A. turned up出现；B. messed up混乱；C. welled up涌出；D. took up拿起。根据后文The area was sad.可知作者的眼泪涌上了眼眶。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们结束了，但我不想离开，我给了这个17岁的孩子一个温柔的触摸和微笑，我向他解释了如何处理副作用。A. shout叫喊；B. divorce离婚；C. wait等待；D. leave离开。结合上文we were done可知作者他们完成了

18、工作，作者却不想离开。故选D。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们结束了，但我不想离开，我给了这个17岁的孩子一个温柔的触摸和微笑，我向他解释了如何处理疫苗的副作用。A. confirmed确认；B. submitted提交；C. recommended推荐；D. explained解释。根据后文what to do concerning the side effects可知作者在给这个17岁的孩子解释如何处理疫苗的副作用。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初没有回应，所以我只是低头看了看他光着的脚，然后看了看我的物品。A. put down放下；B. looked

19、down向下看；C. kept down控制；D. pulled down推翻。结合后文at his bare feet可知作者低下头看了看他光着的双脚。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我，微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后竖起了大拇指。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Deliberately故意地。结合后文he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks”可知少年突然抬头看作者，还微笑着说了声“谢谢”，竖起了大拇指。故选C。【18题详解】考查名

20、词词义辨析。句意：能从一个身处如此严酷环境的人那里得到善意的回应，真是太好了。A. response回答；B. solution解决方案；C. belief信仰；D. assessment评定。承接上文作者给少年解释了如何处理疫苗的副作用，少年对作者善意的微笑，这是作者得到的善意的回应。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从一个身处如此严酷环境的人那里得到善意的回应，真是太好了。A. neat整洁的；B. sacred害怕的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. harsh严酷的，严厉的。承接第二段中I went to the young criminal center可知这是个环境严酷

21、的地方。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候微笑是很强大的。A. virtues优点；B. smiles微笑；C. ambitions野心；D. inspirations灵感。根据上文Where there can be a smile, there is hope.可知有微笑的地方就有希望，微笑有时是很强大的。故选B。No. 2(2020. 湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三月考)When I was little, my classmate and neighbor Paul would take wonderful Santa face cookies to school ever

22、y year as his birthday_1_. In those days, I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with other classmates, just in case someone had been_2_and as a result he had an extra_3_or two. Somehow, one cookie_4_long enough for me to show it to my mother. She got the_5_from Pauls mother and bought

23、 the special cookie cutter at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would_6_to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a_7_for the Christmas time. Later, my mother gave me her cutter. I_8_both of the Santa fac

24、e cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had_9_years before and we never saw anything that even_10_these wonderful Santa faces.One year, after I made the cookies, the two cutters were waiting to be hand washed and_11_for another year. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help out by_12_the dishwasher

25、. You guessed it._13_, the two treasured plastic cutters, came out distorted and totally_14_. I knew if I couldnt_15_them, a long-standing tradition would come to a_16_.After making several telephone_17_, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_18_the hardware business from her grandmother. I was ex

26、cited! Immediately, I called and managed to talk with Pat about the happy memories connected with her grandmothers cookie cutters. Eventually, through Pat I got four Santa face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is_19_in both our and our daughters houses. So, Paul, thanks to you and your grandm

27、other. Ill bet you never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the_20_will be felt.1. A. benefitB. wishC. treatD. game2. A. curiousB. absentC. freeD. cautious3. A. giftB. classC. cookieD. cutter4. A. appearedB. expandedC. soldD. survived5. A. recipeB. responseC. awardD. comment6. A. m

28、anageB. continueC. expectD. struggle7. A. programB. challengeC. mustD. memory8. A. equippedB. acceptedC. sparedD. guarded9. A. closedB. enlargedC. existedD. opened10. A. combinedB. resembledC. representedD. suited11. A. put awayB. saved onC. set downD. brought up12. A. loadingB. handlingC. coveringD

29、. fixing13. A. ObviouslyB. SurprisinglyC. hopefullyD. Unfortunately14. A. invalidB. invaluableC. unusableD. unavailable15. A. copyB. replaceC. identifyD. share16. A. fallB. headC. dealD. stop17. A. businessesB. servicesC. linesD. enquiries18. A. taken overB. taken upC. taken downD. taken to19. A. in

30、spiredB. observedC. learntD. taught20. A. appreciationB. pleasureC. influenceD. motivation【答案解析】1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 AADCB 16-20 DDABC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。做圣诞老人饼干是作者的家庭传统，对圣诞老人饼干模具的情怀在作者的母亲、作者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我的同学和邻居保罗每年都会把美味的圣诞老人饼干带到学校作为他生日的款待。A.benefit利益；B. wish愿望；C. treat款待；D.

31、 game游戏。根据下文In those days, I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with other classmates及常识可知，我的同学和邻居保罗每年都会把美味的圣诞老人饼干带到学校作为生日礼物款待同学们。故选C。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，当他和其他同学分享饼干时，我总是跟着他，万一有人缺席，结果他就能多出一两块饼干。A.curious好奇的；B. absent缺席的；C. free免费的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文as a result he had an extra_

32、3_or two可知，此处指万一有人缺席，结果他就能多出一两块饼干。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，当他和其他同学分享饼干时，我总是跟着他，万一有人缺席，结果他就能多出一两块饼干。A. gift礼物；B. class班级；C. cookie饼干；D. cutter刀具。根据上文I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with other classmates可知，此处指他多出一两块饼干。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不晓得什么缘故，有一块饼干幸存的时间足够长到我把它拿给了妈妈看。A. ap

33、peared显得；B. expanded扩展；C. sold卖；D. survived幸存。根据下文to show it to my mother可知，最后有一块饼干很久没有被吃掉，幸存下来，作者把它拿给妈妈看。故选D。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从保罗的母亲那里得到了这个食谱，并在我们当地的五金店莫利兄弟买了这个特殊的饼干模具。A. recipe烹饪法，食谱；B. response反应；C. award奖品；D. comment评论。根据下文bought the special cookie cutter at Morley Brothers, our local hardware

34、 shop.及Over the years, my mother and I would_6_to make thesecookies.可知，妈妈向保罗的母亲要了饼干的制作方法。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我和妈妈一直在做这些饼干。A. manage勉力完成；B. continue继续；C. expect期待；D. struggle努力。根据语境可知，我和妈妈继续做着饼干。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚后，我买了自己的曲奇饼模具，这些曲奇饼仍旧是圣诞节的必需品。A. program项目；B. challenge挑战；C. must必须品；D. memo

35、ry记忆。根据上文After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter可知，结婚后我也买了这种饼干模具，因此推断这种曲奇饼人仍旧是圣诞节的必需品。故选C。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我守护着两个圣诞老人饼干模具，因为莫利兄弟公司几年前就倒闭了，我们从来没有见过任何像这些美妙的圣诞老人饼干模具的东西。A. equipped装备；B. accepted接受；C. spared拨出，留出；D. guarded保卫，守护。根据下文One year, after I madethe cookies, the two cutters were wai

36、ting to be hand washed and_11_for another year.可知，我对这两个圣诞老人饼干模具爱护有加。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我守护着两个圣诞老人饼干模具，因为莫利兄弟公司几年前就倒闭了，我们从来没有见过任何像这些美妙的圣诞老人饼干模具的东西。A. closed倒闭；B. enlarged扩大；C. existed存在；D. opened开放。根据we never saw anything that even_10_these wonderful Santa faces.可知，莫利兄弟公司几年前就倒闭了。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨

37、析。句意：我守护着两个圣诞老人饼干模具，因为莫利兄弟公司几年前就倒闭了，我们从来没有见过任何像这些美妙的圣诞老人饼干模具的东西。A. combined联合；B. resembled类似，像；C. represented代表；D. suited适合。根据上文we never saw anything that even可知，此处指我从来没有见过像这些美妙的圣诞老人饼干模具的东西。故选B。【11题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，在我做好饼干后，这两个模具正等着被手洗，然后收起来以便明年再用。A. put away收起，放回原处；B. saved on节省，节约；C. set down写下，登

38、记；D. brought up提出。根据空前after I made the cookies及空后for another year.可知，此处指把模具收起来。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唉，我的大女儿决定帮忙，把模具放进了洗碗机里。A. loading装上，装入；B. handling处理；C. covering覆盖；D. fixing修理，安装。根据空后the dishwasher可知，此处指把模具放进了洗碗机里。故选A。【13题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模具变形了，完全不能用了。A. Obviously显然地，明显地；B. Surprisin

39、gly惊人地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文the two treasured plastic cutters, came out distorted可知，两个模具不能使用了，所以应该是“不幸地”。故选D。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模具变形了，完全不能用了。A. invalid无效的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. unusable不能使用的；D. unavailable难以获得的。根据空前came out distorted及常识可知，塑料模具变形了，不能用了。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词

40、词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不能更换它们，一个长期存在的传统将会停止。A. copy复制；B. replace更换；C. identify识别；D. share分享。根据上文可知，模具被损害了，因此如果不能更换，这个做饼干的传统就会终止了。故选B。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我不能更换它们，一个长期存在的传统将会停止。A. fall秋天；B. head头；C. deal协议；D. stop停止。模具被损坏了，不能做饼干了，因此推断此处是指一个长期存在的传统将会停止，come to a stop“停止”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：打了几次电话询问后，我得知

41、一位名叫帕特金布勒的妇女从她祖母那里接管了五金生意。A. businesses生意；B. services服务；C. lines路线；D. enquiries询问，打听。根据下文I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_18_the hardware business from her grandmother.可知，此处指打了几次电话询问后。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：打了几次电话询问后，我得知一位名叫帕特金布勒的妇女从她祖母那里接管了五金生意。A. taken over接管；B. taken up占据；C. taken down写下，记

42、下；D. taken to喜欢上。根据空后the hardware business from her grandmother.可知，此处指从她祖母那里接管了五金生意。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个家庭传统在我们家和女儿家被传承。A. inspired启发；B. observed遵守，奉行；C.learnt学习；D. taught教。根据空前the family tradition可知，这个家庭传统被传承。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，你永远不知道你影响了多少人的生活，也不知道你的影响会持续多少年。A. appreciation感激；B. p

43、leasure快乐；C. influence影响；D. motivation动机。此处与上文how many lives you affect中的affect相呼应。故选C。No. 3(2020. 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year- old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family hopscotched (玩跳房子游戏) around

44、the country visiting half a dozen_1_. They sought a university that_2_the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be_3_.“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt_4_in his worries. On campus_5_other pare

45、nts_6_similar concerns, and the same question was_7_asked: “What about crime?” But when college officials always gave the same_8_, “Thats not a problem here.” Mahoney began to feel_9_.“No crime whatsoever?” _10_ Mahoney today, “I just dont _11_ it.” Nor should he: in 2018 the U. S. Department of Edu

46、cation had _12_ of nearly 400,000 serious _13_ on or around our campuses. That includes 754 homicides (杀人案) , almost 6,500 sexual assaults and _14_ 175,000 incidents of theft. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college.” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Sa

47、fe Campus. “Campus crime _15_ the rest of the nation. ”But getting_16_information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by lawbut some_17_for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking_18_. “The truth may not always be obvious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, In

48、c., the nations leading campus safety watchdog group.To help_19_parents, Readers Digest visited campuses and talked to experts around the country to identify major crime issues and find effective_20_.1. A. familiesB. schoolsC. communitiesD. states2. A. offeredB. createdC. developedD. designed3. A. s

49、afeB. hardworkingC. favoredD. cheerful4. A. wrongB. interestedC. confidentD. alone5. A. gamesB. meetingsC. toursD. admissions6. A. announcedB. admittedC. voicedD. predicted7. A. seldomB. regularlyC. alwaysD. never8. A. introductionB. answerC. expressionD. translation9. A. angryB. satisfiedC. depress

50、edD. uneasy10. A. commentsB. suggestsC. considersD. scolds11. A. wantB. buyC. likeD. know12. A. lettersB. chargesC. complaintsD. reports13. A. crimesB. accidentsC. problemsD. stories14. A. justB. merelyC. someD. ly15. A. mirrorsB. attacksC. defeatsD. breaks16. A. trueB. accurateC. enoughD. helpful17

51、. A. give upB. take inC. hold backD. turn away18. A. safeB. stupidC. differentD. dangerous19. A. specialB. fearfulC. experiencedD. concerned20. A. teachingB. solutionsC. supportsD. explanations【答案解析】1-5 BAADC 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 BBAC 16-20 BCDDB 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章反映了在美国父母们对美国大学校园的安全问题担忧的状况。文章提出在美国大学校园内外的犯罪问题也

52、反映了社会其他方面的犯罪问题。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着一份选择标准清单，Dallas一家在全国各地参观了六所学校。A. families家庭；B. schools学校；C. communities社区；D. states州。根据上文“Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year- old daughter, Maureen.”可知，他们是为女儿找一所大学。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们希望找到一所大学，能够提供女儿想要学的专业，一所位于大城市附近的大学，以及一所可以保证他

53、们女儿安全的校园。A. offered提供；B. created创建；C. developed开发；D. designed设计。根据背景知识，大学里提供不同的专业。他们想找到一所提供女儿想要读的专业的大学。故选A项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们希望找到一所大学，能够提供他们想要的专业，一所位于大城市附近的大学，以及一所可以保证他们女儿安全的校园。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking勤劳的；C. favored有利的；D. cheerful愉快的，高兴的。根据下文Joe Mahoney所说的话“The safety issue is a big one”可知，他们担心

54、女儿在学校的安全，因此想要找到一所安全的大学。故选A项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“安全问题是个大问题，”Joe Mahoney说，他很快发现他并不是唯一一个担心的人。A. wrong错误的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. confident有信心的；D.alone唯一的。根据下一句中的“other parents _similar concerns ”可知，其他的父母也有同样的担忧，因此Joe Mahoney并不是唯一一个担心女儿安全的人。故选D项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在访校过程中，其他家长也表达了类似的担忧。A. games游戏；B. meetings

55、会议；C. tours旅游；D. admissions进入许可。根据上文“the Dallas family hopscotched (玩跳房子游戏) around the country visiting half a dozen _. ”可知，在女儿上大学前，Dallas一家去参观不同的大学校园。根据背景知识，在美国，上大学前可以参加大学的访校活动。故选C项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访校过程中，其他家长也表达了类似的担忧。A. announced宣布；B. admitted承认；C. voiced表达，吐露心声；D. predicted预测。根据下一句“the same qu

56、estion was _asked: What about crime?”可知，其他的父母也表示担忧安全问题。故选C项。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样的问题经常被问到：“犯罪情况呢？”A. seldom很少；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. always总是，经常；D. never从来没有。因为父母都担心安全问题，所以经常有家长问及这个问题。故选C项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当大学官员总是给出同样的答案时，“在这里，这不是问题”，Mahoney开始感到不安。A. introduction介绍；B. answer回答；C. expression表达；D. t

57、ranslation翻译。对于家长担忧的安全问题，大学的官员作出回答。故选B项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当大学官员总是给出同样的答案时，“在这里，这不是问题”，Mahoney开始感到不安。A. angry生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. depressed感到沮丧的；D. uneasy不安的。根据下文Mahoney所说的话“No crime whatsoever（没有任何犯罪?）”可知，他对大学官员的回答感到怀疑，因此对校园的安全问题还是感到不安。故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有任何犯罪吗? ”，今天Mahoney评论说，“我才不相信呢！”。A

58、. comments发表评论；B. suggests建议；C. considers考虑；D. scolds责备。Mahoney对校园的安全问题发表自己的看法。故选A项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有任何犯罪吗? ”，今天Mahoney评论说，“我才不相信呢！”。A. want想；B. buy买；C. like喜欢；D. know知道。在美语口语中，“buy it”表示“信以为真”，“I dont buy it”意思为“我才不相信呢”“我不吃那一套！”故选B项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不应该相信：2018年，美国教育部收到校园内外近40万起严重的犯罪案件的指控。A

59、. letters信件；B. charges控告，指控；C. complaints投诉；D. reports报道。根据下文“Campus crime _the rest of the nation. ”可知，有很多校园犯罪案件，教育部收到对这些犯罪案件的指控。故选B项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也不应该相信：2018年，美国教育部收到校园内外近40万起严重的犯罪案件的指控。A. crimes犯罪；B. accidents事故；C. problems问题；D. stories故事。根据下文“That includes 754 homicides (杀人案) , almost 6,5

60、00 sexual assaults and _ 175,000 incidents of theft. ”可知，在校园内外发生了很多起犯罪案件。故选A项。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那包括754起杀人案、近6500起性侵犯和大约175,000起盗窃。A. just仅仅，只是；B. merely只是；C. some大约，差不多；D. ly相对地。some用作副词，用于数词前，意思为“大约，差不多”；此处是对盗窃案件数量的估计。故选C项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“父母需要明白，自从他们离开大学以来，时代已经变了”，创建一个安全的校园一书的作者David Nichols说，

61、“校园犯罪反映了全国其他地区。”A. mirrors反映，映射，真实写照；B. attacks攻击；C. defeats打败；D. breaks打破。David Nichols认为校园犯罪也是全国其他地方社会犯罪的一个反映。故选A项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但获得准确的信息并不容易。A. true真实的；B. accurate准确的；C. enough足够的；D. helpful有帮助的。下一句“Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some _ for fear of bad publicity”是解释无法得到准确

62、信息的原因。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学必须依法上报犯罪统计数据，但有些大学因为担心负面宣传而隐瞒，这让诚实（上报犯罪数据）的大学看起来很危险。A. give up放弃；B. take in欺骗；C. hold back隐瞒，抑制，阻止；D. turn away把打发走。根据“for fear of bad publicity”可知，有的大学是担心对大学宣传不利，就隐瞒犯罪数据。故选C项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学必须依法上报犯罪统计数据，但有些大学因为担心负面宣传而隐瞒，这让诚实（上报犯罪数据）的大学看起来很危险。A. safe安全的；B. stup

63、id愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。根据常理，因为有的大学隐瞒犯罪数据，而诚实上报犯罪数据的大学声誉就会受到影响。故选D项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助忧心忡忡的家长，读者文摘走访了校园，并与全国各地的专家进行了交谈，以确定主要的犯罪问题，并找到有效的解决办法。A. special特别的；B. fearful令人恐惧的；C. experienced有经验的；D. concerned担忧的。根据上文“other parents_6_similar concerns,”可知，很多家长担心孩子在大学的安全问题。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助忧心忡忡的家长，读者文摘走访了校园，并与全国各地的专家进行了交谈，以确定主要的犯罪问题，并找到有效的解决办法。A. teaching教学；B. solutions解决方案；C. supports支持；D. explanations解释，讲解。针对家长在访校时对大学校园安全的担忧问题，读者文摘杂志想找到一些解决方法。故选B项。