安徽省滁州市定远育才学校2022届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、2021-2022学年度第一学期开学摸底考试高三英语注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题; 每1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink will the man have?A. An apple juice.B. A tomato juice.C. A cold beer.2. What does the woman im

2、ply about Jack?A. He made a tough decision.B. He gave up the project.C. He lacks patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station.B. At an airport.C. In a taxi. 4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Visit Jeff. C. Go to the movies.5. Why does the woman seem wor

3、ried? A. She failed to get a job.B. She was late for an interview.C. She couldnt find Mr. Beringer.第二节（共15小题; 每1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man say about his cam

4、ping?A. He found it dangerous.B. He didnt stay with his family. C. He failed to check social media.7. What activity did the man enjoy during the camping trip?A. Hiking. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How does the man feel?A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Curious.9. In what aspect is

5、 this test different from the last one? A. The questions are from one bookB. No paragraphs are included.C. There are too many questions.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where will the speakers meet in the park?A. By the lake.B. At the parking lot.C. At the entrance by the restaurant. 11. What is the woman

6、going to do first?A. Book a table. B. Wash dishes. C. Call Tom.12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7: 00. B. At7: 10. C. At 7: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What permanent job will Susan do? A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A tour guide,14. What trip is Susan going to lead? A. A trip to Spain. B. A t

7、rip to India. C. A trip to Africa.15. What was Susans job responsibility in the youth club?A. Teaching the beginners.B. Looking after the teenagers. C. Helping improve cycling skills.16. When will Susan start working here? A. In May. B. In September. C. In October.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. From whom

8、 did the speaker know about the project?A. His cousins. B. His neighbors. C. His friends.18. What is the speakers nationality?A. American. B. Chinese. C. Australian. 19. What did the speaker realize? A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefit of making international friends.C. The

9、way of having a good family relationship. 20. Where will the activity on January 11th take place next year? A. At the seaside.B. Near the rivers.C. Around the woodlands.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AOur Annual Cultural EventsA Night in RioWe are proud

10、to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night inRio! Get a taste of Carnival through dancing, live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. Put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date: Saturday, Febr

11、uary 24, 2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOORLocation: Neighborhood Theatre, CharlotteTime: 7 PMRitmo & SaborWe are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo & Sabor Festival! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine, this festival will be a f

12、antastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! Food and beer will be available for purchase. Come out to enjoy a great summer evening of Ritmo & Sabor!Date: Saturday July 2, 2018Location: International & Cultural Center, CharlotteTime: 5-11 PMFREE ADMISSIONLas AmricasJoin us in the annual cele

13、bration LAS AMRICAS! We display our history and identity of Latin America through musical performances, story-telling and poetry. Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date: August 18, 2018Location:

14、Midwood International & Culture Center, CharlotteTime: 2-7 PMAdmission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for its 28th year, with musical artists and dance performances, a diverse authentic selection of Latin American food, visual artists, and a street festival environme

15、nt with activities for the whole family.Location: Symphony Park at South Park Mall, CharlotteDate: Saturday Sept. 29 (1-8pm)Admission: $10; Children aged 8 & under are free.21What does Ritmo & Sabor mainly provide?AMusic and visual art.BFood and beer.CDance and poetry.DDance and food.22What can you

16、do at Las Amricas?ABuy some local crafts as souvenirs.BEnjoy typical Latin American beer.CDance in green and yellow clothes.DWatch local dancers performances.23Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?ALas Amricas.BRitmo & Sabor.CA Night in Rio.DLatin American Festival.B How can havi

17、ng a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.For the “Guardians of the Seeds” exhibition, Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo built five trolls from discarded

18、wood materials, which were appointed by Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens (CMBG) for its splendid riverside woodland.The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it. For the exhibition, Thomas came up

19、 with a story that a family of trolls hid 10 golden seeds to protect the old forest. Using a map thats provided, visitors follow clues to find where the seeds are hidden.Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge himself creatively, the artist allowed for

20、 a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen trees. The fur of another troll Roskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.“Thomas wants people to intera

21、ct with them,” says Gretchen, president of CMBG. “He wants it to be a journey of discovery where youre walking along and all of a sudden this big magical being appears in front of you. These are friendly, happy trolls. Theyre not scary, mean trolls.”Thomas hopes that “Guardians of the Seeds” gives v

22、iewers the same joy he gets from an occupation that he compares to a hobby. He says too many people lose their playfulness in their adult life. The key quality of his work is just its playfulness. One of his trolls sits on a real car on a hillside, appearing to cheerfully ride it. He wants to reacti

23、vate a childlike imagination in adults so they begin to see trash as objects that can be repurposed in practical and even picturesque ways. And he loves to entertain kids, too.Nowadays, Mr. Dambo gets a kick out of seeking waste everywhere, hoping to find more stuff he could refashion into something

24、 amazing.24What does the underlined word “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?AGiven-out.BThrown-away.CHigh-priced.DRandomly-chosen.25Whats the purpose of launching the exhibition?ATo set off visitors curiosity.BTo get back the 10 golden seeds.CTo promote the popularity of CMBG.DTo boost the bond between

25、 visitors and nature.26What do the examples in paragraph 4 mainly demonstrate about Thomas?AHis environmental awareness.BHis creativity and artistic gift.CHis working efficiency and skill.DHis sense of social responsibility.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThomas Massive

26、Troll SculpturesBLet Us Turn Trashed Wood into Elegant ArtCArtist Preserves Imagination and Nature with Huge TrollsDWelcome to the Magic “Guardians of the Seeds” ExhibitionC Exercise and a healthy diet in childhood leads to adults with bigger brains and lower levels of anxiety, according to a new re

27、search in mice.Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.The researchers determined that early-life exercise generally reduced anxious

28、behaviors in adults. It also led to an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed “Western” style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy foods.These findings have recently been published in the journal Physiology and Be

29、havior. To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet.Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning (断奶), and continued on them for three week

30、s, until they reached physical maturity. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without motion and on the healthy diet, the researchers did behavioral analysis and various measurements.One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps con

31、trol body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption. Early-life exercise increased adult leptin levels as well as fat mass in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a c

32、hild can change the microbiome (肠道菌群) for life, even if they later eat more healthily. Going forward, the team plans to investigate whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice.Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health

33、interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with fatness.28What is unique about the new study?AIt involves adults eating behavior.BIt shows key elements for a long life.CIt stresses sepa

34、rate impacts of exercise and diet.DIt highlights joint effects of early exercise and diet.29How did the researchers get the study results?ABy trial and error.BBy previous experience.CBy experimenting on grouped mice.DBy comparing mice with human beings.30What is the main function of leptin?AIt forms

35、 fat cells.BIt brings down appetite.CIt stimulates hunger.DIt limits energy consumption.31How does the author look at health interventions in early-life habits?AFavorably.BCritically.CIndifferently.DDoubtfully.D Being seventeen without money can be depressing. When the opportunity arrives to earn so

36、me needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some “easy money”.During the years I played on the court and watched the games, I often fou

37、nd myself criticizing the referees. I was completely convinced that I could do a much better job because of my love for basketball and my familiarity of the game. How difficult could it be, especially with a bunch of third graders?I looked forward to my first night as a referee, but all of my fantas

38、ies wore off from the beginning of the game. These sweet and innocent third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever imagine the extent of competitiveness in the game. A battle was in progress on the court while the inhumane by

39、standers cheered and yelled from the stands. My only companion, the whistle, suffered from a severe case of stage fear, filling my head with doubt every time I wished to blow it. My lack of action fueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause t

40、he fighting, the pitiless bystanders still couldnt calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from losing my mind. In a flash, I passed my whistle and quickly ran to the safety of the stands.I realized

41、 just how difficult refereeing was. I could have let this heartbreaking evening ruin my future on the court, but instead it stimulated a sense of determination in me to do it better. I still hope to become a great referee someday. In order for this to become a reality, it will take many hours of pra

42、ctice and hard work. No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is no such thing as “easy money”.32What made the author accept the offer to serve as a basketball referee?AHis desire for money.BHis passion for baske

43、tball.CHis poor family background.DHis academic qualifications.33What did the author initially think of the third grade boys before refereeing the game?ALovely.BMature.CImpolite.DCompetitive.34What happened to the author during the game?AHe was too nervous to blow the whistle.BHe was at a loss how t

44、o announce the results.CHe couldnt avoid the bystanders physical attack.DHe couldnt handle the tough situation on the court.35What can we learn from the authors experience?ALazy hands make for poverty.BMoney does not grow on trees.CHope for the best, prepare for the worst.DNothing is impossible to a

45、 willing heart.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books，just waiting to be read.How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?36Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a speci

46、fic person? Are there a few careers youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like，and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books.Novels，short

47、 stories are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when and why.37Nonfiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore

48、 the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Or your dads？38Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.Its a fun way to get to know your family a

49、little better，and to find a book youll enjoy!Ask an expert.39Tell a librarian about your interestsrock stars，sports teams，historical events，whatever youre intoand the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love.Launch a book swap.40Its al

50、ways fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if theyre not exactly bookworms，you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.Its a great way to build your personal library for free!AAsk them and give it a read.BMany of

51、 them read novels from start to finish.CWhy not get some friends together and trade favorite books?DIf you have a favorite hobby，look for books about that activity.E.They tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.F.Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgea

52、ble.G.Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love，and you dont have to search all by yourself.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is pr

53、actically non-existent I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt 41 it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this 42 , and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im 43 , I am thankful to be somewhere that has a 44 fall. By “real” I 45 a distinctive season, a(n) 46 in th

54、e weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves 47 colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always 48 and dry, and a light breeze 49 me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be 50 outside in a Rochester fall where it isnt just “less hot” but 51 , f

55、airly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more 52 than in the summer.Everyone 53 that fall is about change I wont argue against that. Things do 54 in the fall the weather is 55 becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and 56 you know it,

56、well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to 57 fall. Fall is not just about the 58 of change, but also appreciating what will soon be 59 . Go 60 this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of o

57、range and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.41Ainterested inBexposed toCashamed ofDprepared for42AaccidentBpossibilityCshockDmotivation43AbeyondBagainstCforDafter44ArareBrealChardDstrange45Atake inBpick upCcall backDrefer to46AshiftBconclusionCimprovementDexperie

58、nce47AspoilBkeepCturnDavoid48AcoldBwarmChotDcozy49ApreventsBexpectsCurgesDsuspects50AgratefulBcreativeCconsiderateDcomfortable51AluckilyBactuallyChelpfullyDinstantly52AterribleBcasualCunpleasantDvaluable53AquestionsBemphasizesCrecallsDanalyzes54ArelaxBchangeCharvestDrest55AsteadilyBhardlyChelpfullyD

59、narrowly56AifBsinceCasDbefore57AcontrolBdescribeCappreciateDhide58AprocessBdisadvantagesCfearDresult59AdisappointingBpuzzlingCgoneDbroken60AinsideBforwardCbackwardDoutside第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You may often tell white lies (善意的谎言) to your child. “Ive got S

60、anta on the phone and he says hes not coming unless you go to bed now,” is particularly 61 (use) during the festive season, for example. It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your childs behaviour. But dont get too 62 (attach) to the techniquetelling too many white lies to your chil

61、d may have more far-reaching consequences than you might have hoped. To examine the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379 adults online 63 (questionnaire). The results suggested that those 64 parents had lied more were now more likely to lie to their own parentsby being lied to

62、, in other words, it seemed they had started to believe that being dishonest 65 (be) morally acceptable. Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may potentially be other underlying relational issues 66 (contribute) to problems in adolescence and adulthood. Yes, mislead

63、ing children might not help their 67 (develop), but there may also be deeper problems that are responsible 68 their difficulty with attention or behaviour. So, next time you think about telling 69 you see as a harmless white lie to keep your child quiet or get them into bed,70 (think) again. It may

64、save you some timebut, in the long run, its probably not worth it.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

65、1处起）不计分。How time flies! Its been a year since a day I said goodbye to my British friend, Toby. Yesterday, I received a present from him, and memories of him came flooded back. I first saw him in front of our classroom in the first day of school two years ago. He was an exchange student who would stu

66、dy at his school for one year. I was deep impressed the moment I saw him, since he seemed so much humorous and outgoing. During his first few month, I helped him by offering my advice and explaining some difficult Chinese. We often hang out together at weekends, that was a good chance for us to shar

67、e our cultures. I wish meet him again someday.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正就读于英国某所高中，你受邀将在学校文化节期间发言。请给活动负责人Michael写一封邮件, 内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 告知发言内容；3. 说明理由。注意：1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Michael,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案1-5.ACCAB 6-10.CBBBC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.ABCAB21D 22A 23C【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了美国夏洛

68、特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息。21细节理解题。由Ritmo & Sabor中的 ! Featuring dance performances and FREE dance lessons and delicious, authentic Latin cuisine.!”可知，以舞蹈表演、免费舞蹈课和美味的正宗拉丁美食为特色。所以Ritmo & Sabor节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故D选项正确。22细节理解题。由Las Amricas中的“Enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and

69、 crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.”可知，与当地的艺术家一起狂欢，在艺术品和工艺品市场购物，享受最好的拉丁美洲美食。所以你能在Las Amricas节上购买一些当地工艺品作为纪念品。故A选项正确。23细节理解题。由A Night in Rio中的“TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR”可知，参加这个文化活动，需要门票。所以A Night in Rio要求7岁的孩子购票才可进入。故C选项正确。24B 25D 26B 27C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Tho

70、mas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。24词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature.”可知，丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然，即Thomas是用人们

71、丢弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪的，故画线词意思是“丢弃的”。A. Given-out.分发出去的；B. Thrown-away.丢弃的；C. High-priced.高价的；D. Randomly-chosen.随机选择的。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第三段中“The exhibition composed of the five trolls aims to give visitors an emotional connection with nature that will encourage them to become keepers of it.(由这五个巨怪组成的展览旨在让游客与自然

72、建立一种情感联系，鼓励他们成为自然的守护者)”可知，举办展览的目的是促进游客和自然之间的联系。故选D。26推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides using carefully selected recycling materials to produce his works, to challenge: himself creatively, the artist allowed for a degree of production on-site. He gave a skinny troll named Birk a beard made from the roots of fallen

73、 trees. The fur of another troll Rskva is made from bark. Also, Gro, sitting with her eyes closed in a yoga pose, has a tongue made out of a nearby deserted planter.(除了使用精心挑选的回收材料来制作他的作品之外，这位艺术家还允许一定程度的现场制作。他给了一个叫Birk的瘦削巨魔一把用倒下的树根做成的胡子。另一种巨魔Roskva的皮毛是由树皮制成的。此外，闭着眼睛坐着的Gro，摆出一种瑜伽姿势，她的舌头是用附近一个废弃的花盆做成的)

74、”可推知，第4段的例子主要说明了Thomas的创造力和艺术天赋。故选B。27主旨大意题。根据第一段“How can having a childlike view of the world help the environment? Danish eco-artist Thomas Dambo combines a talent for recycling with a fairy-tale imagination to bring people worldwide closer to nature. (用孩童般的眼光看世界怎么会对环境有帮助呢？丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo将回收利用

75、的才能与童话般的想象力结合起来，让世界各地的人们更接近大自然)”结合文章主要介绍了丹麦生态艺术家Thomas Dambo用废弃的木材材料建造了五个巨怪，这些巨怪被滨海缅因植物园指定为其美丽的河边林地。介绍了这项展览的目的以及人们和Thomas对这一行为的看法。可知，C选项“艺术家用巨大的巨魔保存想象力和自然”最符合文章标题。故选C。28D 29C 30B 31A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现儿童时期的锻炼和健康饮食可以使其成年后拥有更大的大脑和更低的焦虑水平。28细节理解题。根据第二段的“Though diet and exercise are consistently rec

76、ommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.（尽管饮食和运动一直被推荐为促进健康的方法，但这项研究首次关注了这两种因素在生命早期被经历后从而产生的长期综合影响。）”可知，这项新研究的独特之处在于它强调了早期运动和饮食的共同影响。故选D。29细节理解题。根据第四段的“To obtain them, the researc

77、hers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet. （为了获得它们，研究人员将幼鼠分成四组：可以锻炼的组、没有锻炼的组、吃标准健康饮食的组和吃西方饮食的组。）”可知，研究人员通过对老鼠进行分组实验得到研究结果。故选C。30细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It helps control body weight p

78、rimarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption.（它主要通过降低饥饿感和增加能量消耗来帮助控制体重。）”可知， 瘦身素的主要功能是降低食欲。故选B。31推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding th

79、e potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with fatness.（两项研究共同为儿童习惯的健康干预提供了重要机会。这些发现可能与了解与肥胖相关的活动减少和饮食变化的潜在影响有关。）”可知，作者对早期生活习惯的健康干预持支持态度。故选A。32A 33A 34D 35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者17岁时有机会担任小学篮球裁判，作者想要赚钱所以接受了这个机会，以为是一种很有趣的“轻松赚钱”的方式。结果比赛时作者无法应付球场上的困难局面，意识到当裁判是多么困难，没有什么钱是好赚的道理。

80、32细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the opportunity arrives to earn some needed cash, it would be foolish to pass it up. It is for this reason that when the opportunity to referee elementary basketball came my way, I jumped at the chance. I thought it would be a fun way to earn some “easy money”.(当有机会赚到一些需要的钱时，放弃它是

81、愚蠢的。正因为如此，当我有机会担任小学篮球裁判时，我欣然接受了这个机会。我认为这是一种很有趣的“轻松赚钱”的方式)”可知，对金钱的渴望让作者接受担任篮球裁判的邀请。故选A。33细节理解题。根据第三段中“These sweet and innocent third grade boys immediately transformed into horrible creatures right before me.(这些天真可爱的三年级男孩在我面前立刻变成了可怕的怪物)”可知，在裁判比赛之前，作者最初认为三年级的男孩可爱。故选A。34细节理解题。根据第三段中“My lack of action f

82、ueled the heartless crowd. Even on the rare occasions when my whistle gained enough courage to pause the fighting, the pitiless bystanders still couldnt calm. The sense of failure flooded every inch of my soul. With only five minutes remaining, Michael, another referee, came in time, saving me from

83、losing my mind.(我的缺乏行动助长了这群无情的人。即使在极少数情况下，当我的哨声鼓起勇气停止战斗时，那些冷酷的旁观者仍然不能平静下来。失败的感觉淹没了我灵魂的每一寸。比赛只剩下5分钟时，另一位裁判迈克尔及时赶来，把我从精神错乱中救了出来)”可知，比赛中作者无法处理球场上的困难局面。故选D。35推理判断题。根据最后一段中“No matter how much I wish the cash would be handed to me without requiring any effort, I learned from this experience that there is

84、no such thing as “easy money”.(无论我多么希望钱能不费力气就到手，但这次经历让我明白了，世上根本就没有“好赚的钱”这回事)”可推知，我们能从作者的经历中学到“钱不容易赚”的道理。故选B。36D 37E 38A 39G 40C【分析】本文为说明文。本文给出几个怎样挑选好书的建议。36考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是：什么让你快乐？空后的意思是：你真的喜欢恐龙狗或者一个特定的人吗？这里选D（如果你有特别的爱好，那就寻找关于哪方面的书。）与上下文一致。故选D。37考查对上下文语境的理解。本小段是主题 是Fact or fiction?此部分首先阐述fiction b

85、ooks，接着描述Non-fiction books即事实类的书。空前的意思是：非科幻小说告诉你谁，什么事，什么时间，什么原因。空后句意：非科幻小说能够把一切变的鲜活有生命。所以这里选E（它们使用事实讲故事，但那并不意味这无趣。）与上下文一致。故选E。38考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你的妈妈在你这个年龄时喜欢什么书？你的爸爸呢？空后的意思：然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢的。所以这里选A（问问他们，然后读一读这样的书。）与上下文一致。故选A。39考查对上下文语境的理解。 这里本段的主题句是咨询专家。空后句意：告诉图书管理员你的爱好。所以这里选G（你当地的图书馆是找到你喜欢的书的好地方，你不用自己寻

86、找。）与上下文一致。故选G。40考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题：发起交换书籍活动。空后句意：看你朋友所读的书总是很有趣的。所以这里选项C（为什么不把一些朋友聚在一起，交换你们最喜欢的书呢？）与上下文一致。故选C。41D42C43A44B45D46A47C48A49C50D51B52D53B54B55A56D57C58A59C60D【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者对于德克萨斯的秋天的理解。作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市，这里寒冷的天气让她猝不及防，但很快作者为这里有真正的秋天而心存感激，为能经历真正的北方的秋天而兴奋不已。并领悟到要欣赏感激那些即将逝去的事物。41考查动词短语辨析。句

87、意：我还没准备好在十月过圣诞节。interested in对感兴趣； exposed to暴露于；ashamed of以为耻；prepared forc对作好准备。根据上文“When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically non-existent I was excited for a real northern fall.”可知，作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗切斯特市。她为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。结合下文内容可知，但是，这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，她猝不

88、及防，没有准备好，故选D。42考查名词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感激能来到一个真正的秋天。accident事故；possibility可能性；shock震惊；motivation动机。根据上文的“I wasnt _1_ it to feel like Christmas in October.”可推断，此处指上文提到的这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，让作者感到震惊（shock）。故选C。43考查介词辨析。句意：除去有这种震惊，还有我完全不能逾越的调整期，我很感激能来到一个真正的秋天。beyond超越；against反对；for为了；after在之后。根

89、据Im not entirely sure可知，此处指不确定自己是否已经过了调整期。故选A。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。rare罕见的； real真的； hard艰难的；strange奇怪反。根据下文对应的By “real”可知，作者为此处有真正（real）的秋天而心存感激。故选B。45考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过“真实”这个词，我指的是一个与众不同的季节，天气的变化和我周围世界的视觉变化。take in吸收，被欺骗； pick up捡起，学会；call back回电话，记起； refer to查阅，有关，指的是。根据“By “real”可推断，通过说“真正的”，作者指的是一个差别性明显

90、的季节。故选D46考查名词辨析。句意同上。shift移动，变迁，变化；conclusion 结论；improvement 改善，提高；experience经历，经验。根据“a visual changing of the world around me”可知，指的是气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变（shift）。故选A。47考查动词辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而干燥的，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。spoil损坏；keep保持，维持； turn改变，变为；avoid避免。根据语境可知，此处描写秋天，因此可知，树叶改变了颜色。故选C。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。cold

91、 冷的；warm 暖和的； hot 热的； cozy舒适的，安逸的。根据下文“a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside.”可知，这里的秋天的空气冷而干燥，人们不愿意在外边待着。故选A。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：树叶变了颜色，经常下雨，空气几乎总是寒冷而干燥的，阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。prevents 阻止；expects希望，期望；urges 敦促，催促；suspects怀疑。在秋天，刮来的阵阵微风带着寒意，催促作者快点进入室内。因此C符合题意。此处使用拟人化描写。故选C。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特市这

92、个地方，秋季很难在户外感觉舒适。grateful感激的；creative 富有创造性的；considerate 体贴的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“t rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside.”可知，秋天的罗切斯特市在户外很难感觉舒适。故选D。51考查副词词义辨析。句意：在罗切斯特的秋天，不仅仅“不那么热”，而且实际上相当冷。luckily幸运地；actually事实上，实际上；helpfu

93、lly有益地；instantly马上，即刻地。根据but，说明上下文是转折关系，这里不仅仅“不炎热”，而实际上是相当的冷。故选B。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我认为，这个季节，花在户外的时间比夏天更有价值。terrible可怕的，糟糕的；casual临时的，随便的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，不合意的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的。根据But可推断，尽管户外的天气不舒适，但是作者还是认为在这个季节去户外度过的时光要比夏季宝贵。故选D。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都强调秋天是变化的我不会反对的。questions质问， emphasizes强调，着重；recalls回忆；

94、analyze分析。根据上文“The leaves _7_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _8_ and dry, and a light breeze _9_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside.”可知，人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。故选B。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：秋天万物的确在变化，天气正在变得越来越糟。relax放松；change变化，harvest 收获；rest休息。根据破折号后的内容可知，此处指的是：在秋天万物在变化。故选B。55考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气正在持

95、续地变得越来越糟糕。steadily持续地； hardly 几乎不；helpfully有益地，有用地；narrowly勉强地，严密地。根据常识可知，在秋天天气持续变得越来越冷。故选A。56考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中（我还没弄清就），一天就只有8个小时的日照了。if如果；since自从；as由于；before在之前。根据句意，before表示 “不知不觉就； 还没弄清就”符合题意，故选D。57考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个即将到来的变化是我认为欣赏秋天是非常重要的原因。control控制； describe描绘，描述；appreciate感激，欣赏；hide躲藏。根据下文“but also

96、 appreciating what will soon be _19_.”可知作者认为秋天是值得欣赏的。故选C。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天不仅是变化的过程，而是欣赏即将过去的事物的过程。process过程，工序；disadvantages优势；fear害怕，恐惧；result结果。根据下文“what will soon be _19_”可知，在秋天有的事物很快就消失，因此此处说的是“秋天变化的过程。”故选A。59考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。disappointing令人失望的，令人扫兴的；puzzling费解的，令人困惑的；gone过去的，用完了，逝去的；broken破碎的，打碎的。

97、根据上文对秋天的景色和天气等的描写可知，我们还要去欣赏那些即将逝去的，故选C。60考查副词词义辨析。句意：去外边欣赏秋天吧。inside在内地；forward前进地，向前； backward 向后，后退；outside在外面。根据上文“But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _12_ than in the summer.”和下文“Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and

98、 red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.”可知，作者呼吁读者这个秋天去户外。去赏叶，不是因为它们正变成美丽的橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将无叶可看了。故选D61Useful 62Attached 63Questionnaires 64Whose 65was66Contributing 67Development 68For 69What 70think1.athe2.floodedflooding 3.inon 4. deepdeeply 5. 去掉much 6. hisour 7.m

99、onthmonths 8.hanghung 9.thatwhich 10.wish后加toDear Michael,Thanks for asking me to make a speech during the school cultural festival. And Im writing to tell you about my plan. Id like to speak about traditional Chinese festivals and how Chinese people celebrate them. As is known, traditional Chinese

100、culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. As the important part of it, traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration have been attracting more foreigners. I hope my speech can help more people have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Im looking forward to the school cultural festival.Yours,Li Hua答案第23页，总8页