2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEPeriod1同步作业含解析新人教版必修第二册20210312182.doc

1、UNIT 1Period One题组A基础练.单词拼写1Policemen _(维持) order in the streets.2The building is part of our national _(遗产)3I dont have a _(线索) where she lives.4The invention would have all kinds of _(应用) in industry.5You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection to _(促进) economic growth.6He had to choose be

2、tween giving up his job and giving up his principles.He chose the _(前者)7Like so many _(有创造力的) people he was never satisfied.8The _(寺庙) lies in the north of the city.9He _(登上) the platform and addressed the crowd.10Germanys asylum law (避难法) is a _ (遗物) of an era in European history that has passed.【答

3、案】1.preserve2.heritage3.clue4.applications5promote6.former7.creative8.temple9mounted10.relic.单句语法填空1I should apply_ the job if I were you.I think it is a good chance.2Its not easy_(preserve) fresh fruits in summer.3His toes were hurt and he is unable to take part _ todays basketball game.4We are doi

4、ng a special _(promote) for our new products.5Theres lots of room to express yourself_(creative)6His_(apply) for membership of the organization was refused.7Im happy to see the palace is so well _(preserve)8I prefer to choose _ former，because the latter is far from my home.9To my delight，I was chose

5、n from hundreds of _(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.10I was _(promote) to editor and then editorial director.【答案】1.for2.to preserve3.in4.promotion5creatively6.application7.preserved8.the9applicants10.promoted.完成句子1You dont need much strength to _ _ _ this sport.参加这项运动不需要太多体力。2John volunteered

6、 for every new project，because he heard that was the best way to _ _.约翰自愿参加了每一个新的项目，因为他听说这是被提拔的最好的方法。3Visit a _ _ or area where you can experience nature near your home.参观自然保护区或者你家附近的绿地来体验自然。4First of all，you need to_ _ _ _ _ and attach a photo.首先，你要填写一张申请表格并附上一张照片。5Anyway，_ _(前者) must give way to t

7、he latter.【答案】1.take part in2.get promoted3nature preserve4fill in an application form5.the former题组B提升练.阅读理解AChester is one of the best cities in the UK.As soon as you arrive in Chester you will appreciate the citys unique atmosphere and sense his history.Founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago,

8、 much of the Roman influence remains and Chesters city walls are the most complete in Britain.Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to visit again and again.Travelling to Chester: Chest

9、er is easily accessible by many means of transportwhether you are travelling by rail, car, bus or plane.Please check our route planner below to help you plan your journey to Chester.Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by b

10、us.Hotel: From bed & breakfast to the luxury of Chesters only five star hotel, Chester has all covered.Whether your trip is for business or pleasure, your room is just a click away!Sightseeing and Tours: The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.If you join one, you still have a variety to cho

11、ose from.Whether you choose the traditional guided walk, to be guided around Chester historical landmarks by bus or to take a boat down the River Dee, you will sure enjoy the delights of Chester.()1.What can we know about Chester from Paragraph 1?AIt is rich in deep culture and modern touch.BIt is t

12、he best city in the UK.CIts city walls were completed by British people.DIt is a newly built city.()2.What is the easiest way to get around Chester city centre during rush hours?ABy bicycle.BBy bus.CBy rail.DBy taxi.()3.Whats the best way to visit Chester?ATravelling by your own.BTaking a pleasurebo

13、at.CGoing there in rush hours.DJoining a guided tour.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类短文，介绍了英国著名城市切斯特的特色，如历史、宾馆、交通以及观光旅行等具体信息，希望吸引更多的游客前往参观。1A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Combined with history and heritage (遗产), Chester is a lively city full of bars, pubs, clubs, hotels, and restaurants for you to discover, attracting you to

14、 visit again and again.”可知，切斯特既有厚重的历史也有很多现代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。2B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Once you arrive in the city there are numerous car parks; however, during rush hours the easiest way to travel is by bus.”可知，在交通高峰期，去切斯特市中心的最佳方法是乘坐公交车。3D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The best way to see Chester is by a guided tour.”可知，参观切斯特

15、最好的是方法是参加导游团，故D项正确。BThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑)It is at Agra in northern India.It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was

16、built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan，who ruled India in the seventeenth century.It is in memory of his favorite wife，Arjumand Banu Bagam，known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in 1631.The building，which was completed between 1632 and 1638，was designed by a local Muslim architect，Ustad Ahmad Lahori.The whol

17、e building，with gardens and gateway structures，was completed in 1643.The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble path.The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.The building now is kept in good condition.The Ta

18、j Mahal took 12 years to build.Shah Jehan planned a similar building，but in black instead of white，to lie on the other side of the river.But before it could be built，Shah Jehan was imprisoned by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.()4.The Taj Mahal was built for _.AMumtazBShahCLahor

19、iDShahs son()5.Whats the reason why Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?AHis own tomb hadnt been built.BHe hoped to be buried there.CKing and Queen should be buried together.DHe liked Mumtaz all his life.()6.The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy the Taj Mahal was builtBthe love story between Shah an

20、d MumtazCsome information about the Taj MahalDthe Taj Mahalthe pride of Indians()7.Form the passage we can learn that _.Athe Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeBthe Taj Mahal doesnt exist nowCthe Taj Mahal has completely changedDthe Taj Mahal has become a place of interest【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了

21、印度的泰姬陵一些信息。4A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.”可知，泰姬陵是为了Mumtaz 而建立的。因此选A项。5A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.”可知，Shah Jeh

22、an自己的坟墓没有建好就被他的儿子监禁了，所以只好葬在他妻子旁边的，故选A项。6C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关泰姬陵的一些信息。7D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture.”可知，泰姬陵是一个名胜古迹，故选D项。.语法填空Some people are great at rememberi

23、ng faces.While，for some people，remembering a face can be difficult.Even for others，remembering a face may be impossible.Such people have a condition 1._(call) “face blindness”Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia，or DP 2._ short.Experts say DP can differ 3._(great) from patient to patient.I

24、n less severe cases，people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met.In severe cases，people cannot even recognize 4._(they) own children in a group photo.Those,5._ have DP，show no clear signs.Take Dacia for example.If you met her，you probably wouldnt know that she suffered brain

25、damage as a child.There would be no sign of it until you meet her 6._ second time.She wouldnt remember you at all.Dacia has mostly recovered from her 7._(injure)But now，she suffers from face blindness.Once face blindness 8._(think) to be very rare.But recent 9._(study) have shown that it might be mo

26、re common than experts thought.The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments.However，it could lead to a much 10._(deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了脸盲症的症状以及对脸盲症的一些研究。1called考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知本句不缺谓语，此空应填非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语condition之间为被动

27、关系，需填过去分词，故填called。2for考查介词短语。for short为固定短语，意为“简称；缩写”。句意：它的名字是Developmental Prosopagnosia，或简称为“DP”。故填for。3greatly考查副词。修饰动词用副词，此处修饰动词differ，需用副词，故填greatly。4their考查代词。句意：人们甚至无法在合照中认出他们自己的孩子。根据名词children可知应填物主代词，故填their。5who考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些患有发展性脸盲症的人没有明显的迹象。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，指代人，作主语，用who，故填who。6a考查不

28、定冠词。句意：在你没有再次遇到她之前是没有迹象的。固定短语a second time意为 “再一次”，second为辅音音素开头，故填a。7injury考查名词。句意：Dacia受的伤大致已经恢复了。根据her可知应填名词。故填injury。8was thought考查时态语态。根据once可知应用一般过去时；主语 “face blindness”与think之间为被动关系，故填was thought。9studies考查可数名词复数。根据动词have可知主语为可数名词复数，故填studies。10deeper考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它可以引导我们更深刻地理解我们所有人是如何铭记自己周围的世界的。此处含有比较含义，表示比之前更深刻，故填deeper。