2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册202103311155.doc

1、UNIT 3FOOD AND CULTURE(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分， 满分375分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,

2、 explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland. During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn

3、 three college credits. Carpe Diem: The Universitybound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities. Students will also have the opport

4、unity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts. Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world

5、to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literaryminded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing. Zeal TravelWe o

6、ffer our teens twoweek and threeweek long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 1525 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humani

7、ty, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, iceclimbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest. ()1Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?ACarpt Diem. BZeal Tr

8、avel. CUniversity of Maryland. DGreat Books Summer Program. ()2What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?ALearn how to write stories. BAttend a campus cultural event. CMake friends with famous writers. DRead and discuss the great works of literature. ()3What is special about Zeal Travel?AIt

9、 includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities. BIt provides community service for students. CIt offers students exciting free trips. DIt will last 3 weeks. 【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。1C细节理解题。根据University of Maryland：TERP Young Scholars中 “This program is the perfect summer camp for academically

10、 talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests (这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的)”可知，University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会。2D细节理解题。根据 Great Books Summer Program中“In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from

11、the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literaryminded students(在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣)”可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。3A细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中 “Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like

12、surfing, driving, iceclimbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行)”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动。BWhen I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As

13、we didnt always have access to a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. It was at story time for children that both my mother and I made lasting friendships. Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Gold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a

14、 short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library. My 18monthold son, Colin, and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many people dont understanda library is more than books; its a community. Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the plac

15、e where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. But it was also the place where I got my first email address in 1997At the library, friends and I learned how to research colleges and search for scholarships on the Internet. The library was the place where we sometimes giggled (咯咯笑) too loudly, and wh

16、ere the librarians knew us by name. Their knowing our names wasnt a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library offered me my first teaching job. I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are of

17、ten amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually(虚拟地) visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homework easier by helping them find resources. Even though they cant al

18、ways easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them. ()4Why does the author consider herself lucky today?AShe lives close to libraries. BShe has access to a reliable car now. CShe can meet friends at the library. DShe has become her mothers best friend. ()5What did the author do

19、 at the library according to the passage?AShe told stories to her mother. BShe learned how to go online. CShe got her current teaching job. DShe initially read Judy Blume novels. ()6What is the authors attitude to her students way of visiting libraries?ACautious.BFavorable. CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.

20、 ()7Why does the author write the text?ATo express how libraries change. BTo introduce her favorite libraries. CTo express her deep love for libraries. DTo discuss why libraries are important. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己从小到大与图书馆的深厚情缘。4A细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As we didnt always have access to a reliable car, w

21、alking hand in hand was the most convenient way to get anywhere. ”和第二段中的“Today, I am fortunate to live. Sea Cliff Childrens Library. ”可知，作者如今觉得自己很幸运是因为她现在住得离图书馆很近。5D细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was introduced to Judy Blume novels. ”可知，作者初次了解接触Judy Blume小

22、说。6B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者的学生经常用智能手机虚拟式获取图书馆资源，作者认为虽然他们不能实地拜访图书馆，这种方式也是不错的。7C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己从小到大与图书馆的紧密联系，字里行间饱含着对图书馆深深的爱。CChildren in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available. In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college stu

23、dent, saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village. “I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin, ” said Lakhani. “Its difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap. First is affordability. If you earn only $150 every day

24、, you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap. Then comes access. The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap. The last reason, because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to prevent them, including using soap. ”After figuring out a solution to the pr

25、oblem: the barelyused soap in hotels, Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap. “They were all eager to help. ” he explained. Lakhani registered EcoSoap Bank shortly afterwards. Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.

26、Today, the organization has four recycling centers across the country, providing jobs to 35 local women. And so far, some 174,000 bars of soap have been donated, about 24,000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene (卫生) has been improved for about 661,000 people. “We are killing three birds wi

27、th one stone. ” Lakhani said. When it comes to the future of EcoSoap Bank, Lakhani said, “Weve just scratched the surface. Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia. The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done. Were looking at seven countrie

28、s to expand to in the near future. ”()8Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility. CUnawareness.DTradition. ()9What does the underlined part “killing three birds” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap, curing diseases and providi

29、ng education. BStopping pollution, proving jobs and inspiring donation. CReducing waste, providing employment and improving health. DRecycling waste, helping charity and improving community hygiene. ()10What can we infer about EcoSoap Bank?AIt wont be long before it expands to the whole world. BTher

30、es little it can do without other countries assistance. CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world. DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia. ()11What does the text mainly talk about?AEcoSoap Bank helps improve hygiene. BCambodian women have a bright future. CA U

31、S young man calls for helping poor countries. DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world. 【语篇导读】本文是一片说明文。文章通过描述生态肥皂银行(EcoSoap Bank)对于促进柬埔寨农村卫生条件改善、促进就业以及废物利用的积极作用，说明了将来它会对改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。8D细节理解题。根据第二段 “First is affordability. Then comes access. The last reason, because many Cambodian

32、s dont really understand where diseases come from, they dont know how to prevent them，including using soap. ”可知，贫穷、香皂难购买以及没有使用意识是农村柬埔寨人不使用香皂的三点原因，其中并没有提到传统。9C词义猜测题。第四段第二句“Soon, he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap. ”可知，用这种方法为有残疾的柬埔寨女性提

33、供了就业；根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“. about 24,000 pounds of soap has been recycled, and hygiene (卫生)has been improved for about 661,000 people. ”可知，废弃肥皂得到了回收，卫生健康得到了改善。故可推测画线部分指的是减少了浪费，提供了就业和改善了健康。10C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge, and much remains to be done. ”可知，生

34、态肥皂银行会对将来改善发展中国家的卫生条件做出巨大贡献。11A主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为叙述生态肥皂银行对于改善柬埔寨农村卫生条件的积极作用，说明了生态肥皂银行将会对于将来发展中国家卫生条件的改善起到重大作用。DMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS(渐冻症)to communicate with others from a phone. The GazeSpeak a

35、pp combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor neurone(神经元)disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. “Current ey

36、etracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems，” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology. “To reduce the drawbacks. we c

37、reated GazeSpeak, an eyegesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be lowcost, constant, portable and easy to learn. ”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to

38、determine which eye movements to make for communication. The label shows four grids(方格)of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm(计算程序)is the

39、n able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, SmartphoneBased Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. ()12How does the new smartphone app help people with A

40、LS?ABy connecting its camera with sufferers appearance. BBy communicating with people directly with a camera. CBy changing eye movements into detailed written information. DBy looking into the eyes of the sufferers. ()13Whats right about ALS?APeoples organs cant function at all. BNot all of the orga

41、ns cant function. CPeoples organs are frozen. DPeople can still communicate without barrier. ()14Whats the underlined part mean?AThe system cant be used in the sunlight. BThe system cant be put into use. CThe system is not perfect at present. DThe system is not available for everyone. ()15Who would

42、be the potential users of the app?AThose who have physical disease. BPeople who cant move at all. CThose who cant communicate normally at all. DThose who has motor neurone disease. 【语篇导读】本文为应用说明文。微软开发了一个新的智能手机应用程序，可以识别眼部信号并将其翻译成字母。专为那些患有渐冻症的人群设计的。12C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The GazeSpeak app combines a smartph

43、ones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences. ”可知，微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息。13B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “For people suffering from ALS, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way the

44、y are able to communicate(患有ALS的人，眼球运动可能是他们沟通的唯一的方式)”可知，并非所有的器官失去了功能，A项太绝对了，C项说人的器官冻僵，不正确；D项这些人交流无障碍更是错误的。只有B项说并非所有的器官没有功能是正确的。ALS, 即Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis的缩写，肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症，又叫渐冻症。14D猜测词义题。根据画线部分上句 “Current eyetracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive(目

45、前针对ALS或其他运动障碍患者的眼睛跟踪输入系统价格昂贵)” 可知，“not constant under sunlight”指的是这个系统的费用很贵，不是每个人都能用的。15D推理判断题。根据第一段 “Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS to communicate with others from a phone. ”和第三段 “For people sufferi

46、ng from ALS, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate. ”可知，这种app是为患有ALS(渐冻症)的人，即患有运动神经元病的人(Those who has motor neurone disease. )用的。第二节(共5小题；每小题25分， 满分125分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Be at your best!What does your brain need t

47、o work well? Here are some things it needs. Good foodExperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal. _16_. So dont miss breakfast especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast junk food wont work. A regular supply of energyYour brain needs a regular supply of

48、 energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates (碳水化合物)Theyre found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. _17_. They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired. A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets

49、 from exercise. _18_. You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body. Water_19_. Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isnt as expensive as sweet drinks!_20_Your brain needs several hours sleep, so it c

50、an “update” itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after youve finished studying. This helps you to remember what youve learnt. AA short breakBA good nights sleepCIt works best in the morningDExercise impr

51、oves your memory tooEWater is much better than sweet drinksFYour brain works better when you have eatenGChocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作？ 文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。16F根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐尤其是在考试前！”承接上下文，F项 “Your brain works better when you

52、 have eaten(当你吃了东西的时候，你的大脑才会工作得更好)”切题。故选F。17G下文中的they是关键词，我们要找出它所指代的内容。根据后文“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”可知，they对应G项中的 “Chocolate, biscuits and sweets”。故选G。18D根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得”，所以下文应承接上文，继续说锻炼的好处，故D项 “Exercise improves your memory too(锻炼也能提高你的记忆力)”符合题意。19E根据本段的小标题water可知，本段内容应与water有

53、关，再下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”可知，E项 “Water is much better than sweet drinks(水比甜饮料好得多)”切题。故选E。20B此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以更新自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，B项 “A good nights sleep(一个好的睡眠)”切题。故选B。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I keep

54、a pocket knife in my handbag and it comes in handy for all sorts of things. I have _21_ carried it with me since I discovered it on a boat we bought and _22_ for about twenty years. It has been through many adventures with us. I recently _23_ an interesting flight and was pulled up at the departure

55、gate. When my bag went through the xray machine, my _24_ was discovered. I had forgotten it was there and as I rarely _25_， it hadnt crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated (没收)We had gone through the gate and it was the time for us to _26_ the plane so there wasnt time for me to

56、 go _27_ and post it to myself. The security lady at the gate saw that I was _28_ at losing one of my treasure possessions. They usually just threw away things that got confiscated. But she _29_ to post it to me if I wrote down the _30_ and gave her the postage money. I was so grateful that I tried

57、to _31_ her and she asked me to stop as they werent supposed to do this and she would get into trouble if anyone found out. The next day in the post I received a little package with my pocket knife and the _32_ from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had _33_ her to keep the rest for her _3

58、4_. It was so nice to be the recipient (接受者) of a kind deed like that. Now I often do _35_ little things for others and have started using smile cards. Hopefully the world is becoming a kinder place bit by bit. ()21A. neverBalwaysChardlyDseldom()22A. stayed inBkept upClooked aroundDlived on()23A. in

59、vitedBhiredCtookDbrought()24A. knifeBmoneyCsecretDplan()25A. walkedBspokeCthoughtDflew()26A. orderBfollowCboardDfind()27A. aheadBbackCdownDup()28A. anxiousBnervousCangryDhappy()29A. refusedBofferedCagreedDpretended()30A. numberBpromiseCtimeDaddress()31A. persuadeBsatisfyCthankDcomfort()32A. rewardBc

60、hangeCcostDexpense()33A. urgedBencouragedCbeggedDforce()34A. braveryBsupportCkindnessDcleverness()35A. difficultBinterestingCimportantDsome【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者有一把喜爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发现，本来要被没收的小刀，但在一位安检人员的帮助下，小刀被邮寄给了作者，这让作者深受感动，从此也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。21B句意：我一直携带着这把小刀。根据下文“. since I discovered it. for abo

61、ut twenty years. ”可知，自从发现了这把刀子，作者总是(always)把它带在身上。22D句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发现了它。由上文“I discovered it on a boat we bought and. ”中的and可知，空格处所填内容与“we bought”是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat，根据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配。23C句意：我最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。根据an interesting flight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟有趣的航班。24A句意：我的小刀被发现了。根据上文“When my bag went through the xra

62、y machine. ”可知，是在过安检时，作者的小刀(属于违禁物)被发现了。25D句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。根据下文“it hadnt crossed my mind that it would be discovered and confiscated (没收)”可知，作者这方面的经验不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机。26C句意：到登机的时间了。根据空格后“the plane”可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了。27B句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。根据空格后半部分“. and post it to myself. ”及前文作者着

63、急登机等细节可知，作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用，go back表示回去。28A句意：门口安检处的女士注意到我像丢了一件珍贵的所有物那样焦虑。根据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像朋友一样，再根据空格后部分“. at losing one of my treasure possessions(像丢失了一件珍贵的所有物)”可知，作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧。29B句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。根据前文“The security lady at the gate saw that I was _28_ at losing o

64、ne of my treasure possessions. ”可知，这位女士注意到了作者对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮作者邮寄，offer to do “主动帮助做某事”。30D句意：如果我写下地址并付给她邮费。根据“to post it to me”可知，是要把小刀邮寄给作者，所以作者要写下地址。31C句意：我是如此得感激，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。根据前文“I was so grateful. (我是如此得感激)”可知，作者要对这位女士表达感谢。32B句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包裹。根据前文“if I wrote down the _30_ and gave

65、her the postage money”可知，作者给了这位女士邮费，再根据下文“from the $10 note I had given her, even though I had _33_ her to keep the rest for her”可知，作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余。33A句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。根据前文“I was so grateful that I tried to _31_ her and she asked me to stop as they werent supposed to do this”可知，作者曾

66、想表达感谢(用剩余的钱感谢)，但被拒绝了。34C句意：即使我曾劝说她把剩余的钱留着，只因她的善意。根据下文“It was so nice to be the recipient (接受者)of a kind deed”可知，作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着。35D句意：现在我经常为他人做一些小事。根据文章所描述的这件主动提供帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Long March2F carrier rocket 36_(carr

67、y) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016In the past 19 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecrafts 37_(send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. Now China is the third country afte

68、r Russia and the United States 38_ has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflight. 39_(compare) with Russia and the United States, China was underdeveloped at the beginning. 40_， the country has never given up on its determination to catch up with the worlds l

69、eaders in science and technology. That explains why China has achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and now 41_(struggle) to make new 42_(breakthrough)As the worlds secondlargest economy, China wants to make its contribution 43_ the development of hum

70、an civilization. Conducting space 44_ (explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the 45_(peace) use of space. 【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了中国航天事业的发展和中国的航天事业对世界做出的贡献。36carrying句意：2016年10月一艘载着神舟十一号载人航天飞船的长征二号运载火箭发射升空。句子的谓语动词是“blas

71、ted off”，设空处是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词“carrier rocket”与carry之间是主动关系，所以要用v. ing形式。37have been sent自1999年以来的19年里，共有11艘神舟航天器被发射到了太空。设空处是第一个分句的谓语动词，与其主语spacecrafts之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In the past 19 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，且主语是复数形式，所以答案为have been sent。38that设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词country，关系词在从句中充当主语，且先行词前有序数词“the third”修饰，所以用关系代词tha

72、t。39Compared此处表示“与俄罗斯和美国相比”。根据固定搭配compared with (与相比)可知，此处应该用compared。40However句意：与俄罗斯和美国相比，中国起初是很不发达的。但是中国从来没有放弃自己在科技方面追赶世界领先者的决心。设空处前后是转折关系，且设空处后有逗号隔开，所以要用however。置于句首，首字母要大写。41is struggling此处表达：现在正在努力取得新的突破。结合语境和时间状语now可知时态为现在进行时；设空处的主语是China，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。所以答案为is struggling。42breakthroughsbreakth

73、rough是可数名词，意为“突破，重大进展”，根据语境可知，应用其复数形式。43tomake a contribution to为固定搭配，意为“对做出贡献”。44exploration设空处是句子的主语，故要用所给词的名词形式；句子的谓语动词是has，故填exploration。45peaceful应用形容词peaceful修饰后面的名词use。第三部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：1活动情况简介；2活动的意义。注意：1写

74、作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。_ One possible version：Dear Tom，Im delighted to learn that you are interested in our treeplanting activity. The activity is held annually with different themes. This years theme is “Building a green home”The activity was held on March 12, our National Treeplanting Day. Early

75、 in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering. Eventually about 200 trees were planted. Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness. Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot fr

76、om the activity, which not only brings us the pleasure of labor but also helps us to develop team spirit. Hopefully you can join us next year. Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。To some people, to live an honest life is much more important than having a lot of money, And in t

77、he busy city of New York, there was such an astonishing thing that ever happened. On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. In this case, many of them slowed down the

78、ir paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he look out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he a

79、djusted the violin and began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to. Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper, It said. “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come t

80、o claim (认领)it soon. ” Seeing this, people were greatly excited and wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist, and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that youre an hon

81、est man and would certainly come here. ”The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr George Sang? ”The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something？” “A lottery ticket. Its a lottery ticket, ” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. “Is

82、 it? ” he asked. George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with the violinist. 注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk who bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. _ _ One possible ver

83、sion：The story turned out to be this：George Sang is an office clerk who bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500, 000So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put it in t

84、he hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However, when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner woul

85、d return to look for it, he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket. Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery for himself. _ _ _ One possible version：Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery for himself. The violinist

86、said that although he didnt have much money, he lived happily; but if he lost honesty he wouldnt be happy forever. He also told people that when he was a child, his parents set a very good example for him to follow and he learned this from his teachers. He really has experienced the wonderful feeling of being honest in his life. Dishonest people are just like the water on the mountain. It stands high above the masses at the beginning, but gradually it comes down inch by inch and loses the chance of going up.